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قُدْرَة

B1 noun #1,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

قُدْرَة

qudrah Top 1,500

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At the A1 level, 'Qudra' is a word you might not use every day, as beginners usually stick to the verb 'Astatī' (I can). However, you will encounter it in simple phrases about basic needs or physical states. It means 'ability'. You might see it in a doctor's office or a simple textbook. Think of it as the noun version of 'can'. For example, 'The ability to walk' or 'The ability to eat'. At this stage, just remember that it is a noun and it usually comes with 'ala' (on/to). It is a good word to recognize when someone is talking about what they can or cannot do in a formal way. You might hear a teacher say 'You have the ability to learn' to encourage you. It's a positive, empowering word to know early on. Even if you don't use it in your own speech yet, recognizing it will help you understand more formal Arabic instructions. It is also found in very common religious phrases that even beginners hear, like 'Qudrat Allah' (God's power), which is used to express wonder at nature or life. Focus on the spelling and the sound: Qud-rah. The 'u' sound is short, and the 'd' is a light 'd' sound, not the heavy 'D' of some other Arabic words. This makes it relatively easy to pronounce for English speakers. Keep it in your 'passive vocabulary' for now, and try to notice it when you read simple signs or children's stories where characters discover their 'abilities'.

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At the A2 level, you should start using 'Qudra' in basic sentences to describe yourself and others. Instead of always saying 'I can swim', you can say 'I have the ability to swim' (Ladayya al-qudra 'ala al-sibaha). This makes your Arabic sound slightly more sophisticated. You will also start to see this word in descriptions of people's skills or health. For example, if you are reading a simple news story about a sports player, the writer might mention their 'physical ability'. You should also learn the phrase 'Purchasing Power' (Al-qudra al-shira'iya) because it appears often in basic news about prices and shopping. At this level, you are moving beyond just 'doing' things to 'describing' the potential to do things. You will also notice the plural form 'Qudurat' (abilities). A teacher might talk about 'the abilities of the students'. Understanding the difference between the singular and plural is key here. You should also be aware that 'Qudra' is a feminine noun, so any adjectives following it must also be feminine (e.g., Qudra kabira - a big ability). Practice using it with the preposition 'ala' followed by a noun. For example: 'The ability to speak Arabic' (Al-qudra 'ala al-takallum bil-arabiya). This structure is very common and will serve as a building block for more complex sentences later on. You might also hear it in simple health contexts, like 'the ability to sleep' or 'the ability to focus'.

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At the B1 level, 'Qudra' becomes a versatile tool in your vocabulary. You are expected to use it in discussions about personal development, work skills, and social issues. You should understand its use in economic contexts, specifically 'Purchasing Power' (القدرة الشرائية), and how it affects daily life. You will also encounter it in psychological or educational contexts, such as 'Learning Ability' (قدرة التعلم) or 'Mental Capacity' (القدرة العقلية). At this stage, you should be comfortable using 'Qudra' in the 'Idafa' construction (e.g., قدرة التحمل - endurance). You are also starting to see the word in more abstract ways, like 'the ability to change' or 'the ability to forgive'. This level requires you to distinguish between 'Qudra' and 'Quwwa' (strength). You should know that 'Qudra' is about the potential to act, while 'Quwwa' is the force itself. In your writing, you can use 'Qudra' to provide more formal and precise descriptions. For instance, in a job application or a personal statement, you might write about your 'ability to work in a team' (القدرة على العمل في فريق). You will also hear it in media reports about a country's 'defensive capacity' or 'productive capacity'. Understanding these collocations is vital for B1 learners. You should also be able to negate it properly using 'عدم القدرة' (inability). This is a very common way to describe limitations in a formal manner. Practice using it to describe your own strengths and weaknesses in a professional or academic setting.

At the B2 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'Qudra' and be able to use it in complex arguments and formal writing. You will encounter it in legal, scientific, and philosophical texts. You should be able to discuss 'Administrative Capacity' (القدرة الإدارية) or 'Competitive Ability' (القدرة التنافسية) in a business context. At this level, you should also be familiar with the synonym 'Maqdara' (مقدرة) and understand that it often implies a higher level of mastery or prowess. You will see 'Qudra' used in physics to mean 'Power' (the rate of work), and you should be able to navigate this technical usage. In literature, you will see it used metaphorically to describe the 'power of the soul' or the 'capacity of the imagination'. You should be able to use 'Qudra' to build sophisticated sentences that involve multiple clauses. For example, 'The government's ability to implement these reforms depends on the economic situation.' (قدرة الحكومة على تنفيذ هذه الإصلاحات تعتمد على الوضع الاقتصادي). You should also be aware of the cultural and religious weight the word carries, especially in the context of 'Divine Power' (القدرة الإلهية), and how this influences Arabic thought and expression. At B2, you are expected to use 'Qudra' with a variety of adjectives (e.g., هائلة، محدودة، فطرية، مكتسبة) to precisely define the nature of the ability you are describing. You should also be able to use it in the plural 'Qudurat' to discuss human resources and potential on a societal level.

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At the C1 level, your use of 'Qudra' should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in terms of precision and context. You will explore the word's deepest philosophical roots, particularly in the debates between 'Qudra' (Ability) and 'Irada' (Will). You should be able to analyze texts that discuss the 'Limits of Human Capacity' (حدود القدرة البشرية) and the ethical implications of technological 'power'. In professional or academic Arabic, you will use 'Qudra' to describe complex systems, such as 'Absorptive Capacity' (القدرة الاستيعابية) in economics or 'Carrying Capacity' in environmental science. You should be adept at using the word in rhetorical devices, such as antithesis or metaphor. For example, contrasting 'the power of the word' with 'the power of the sword'. You will also encounter 'Qudra' in classical Arabic poetry and prose, where it often carries a more intense, almost mystical meaning. You should be able to distinguish between the various shades of meaning provided by synonyms like 'Wus'' (وسع), 'Makanah' (مكنة), and 'Isti'dad' (readiness/aptitude). Your writing should reflect an ability to use 'Qudra' to articulate subtle distinctions in capability, such as the difference between 'innate ability' (قدرة فطرية) and 'acquired competence' (كفاءة مكتسبة). You should also be comfortable using the word in high-level diplomatic or legal discourse, where 'state capacity' or 'legal capacity' are central concepts. At this level, 'Qudra' is not just a word for 'can', but a lens through which you analyze the potential and limitations of agents, systems, and ideas.

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At the C2 level, you have mastered the word 'Qudra' in all its dimensions—linguistic, cultural, and philosophical. You can engage in high-level academic or theological debates about the nature of 'Absolute Power' (القدرة المطلقة) versus 'Contingent Power'. You understand the historical evolution of the word from its root 'Q-D-R' and how it relates to concepts of destiny (Qadar), value (Qadr), and measurement (Taqdir). You can use 'Qudra' in the most formal and archaic styles of Arabic, as well as in modern technical and scientific discourse. You are able to appreciate the word's use in the Quran and classical literature, where it often serves as a focal point for exploring the relationship between the Creator and the creation. In your own production, you use 'Qudra' with effortless precision, choosing it over synonyms only when its specific connotations of 'inherent potential' are required. You can write complex treatises or deliver speeches where 'Qudra' is used to weave together themes of human potential, social responsibility, and cosmic order. You are also aware of the subtle shifts in the word's meaning across different Arabic dialects, although in your own formal use, you maintain the highest standards of Modern Standard Arabic. For a C2 learner, 'Qudra' is a key that unlocks deep layers of Arabic thought, allowing you to participate in the most sophisticated intellectual traditions of the Arab world. You can critique the 'productive capacity' of an economy or the 'expressive capacity' of a language with equal ease, using 'Qudra' as a precise instrument of analysis.

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Qudra is a versatile Arabic noun meaning 'ability' or 'capacity', used across physical, financial, and mental contexts to describe potential.
It is grammatically used with the preposition 'ala' and is common in formal Modern Standard Arabic, especially in news and professional life.
The word distinguishes itself from 'Quwwa' (raw force) by focusing on the functional capacity or the 'enabling' factor of an action.
Culturally, it carries significant weight in religious contexts, referring to Divine Power, and in economics, referring to purchasing power.

The term قُدْرَة (Qudra) is a foundational noun in the Arabic language, derived from the root ق-د-ر (Q-D-R), which fundamentally relates to measuring, decreeing, or possessing the power to execute an action. In its most basic sense, it translates to 'ability', 'capacity', or 'power'. However, its semantic range is vast, covering physical strength, mental aptitude, financial means, and even metaphysical potential. Unlike the word قوة (Quwwa), which often implies raw force or physical energy, قُدْرَة implies the inherent potential or the 'enabling' factor that allows a specific task to be completed. It is the difference between having the muscle (Quwwa) and having the functional capacity (Qudra) to perform a complex maneuver.

Physical Capacity: Refers to the body's ability to endure or perform tasks, such as 'the ability to run long distances'.
Financial Means: Often used in economic contexts like 'Purchasing Power' (القدرة الشرائية), referring to the availability of funds.
Mental Aptitude: Describes cognitive skills, such as the ability to solve complex problems or learn new languages.

الإنسان لديه قُدْرَة هائلة على التكيف مع الظروف الصعبة.

Translation: Humans have a massive capacity to adapt to difficult circumstances.

In a philosophical context, the word is deeply tied to the concept of 'Qadar' (Fate or Predestination). The root suggests that for something to happen, it must be 'measured out' or 'proportioned'. Therefore, Qudra is the measure of what one can do. In Islamic theology, Al-Qadir is one of the names of God, meaning 'The All-Powerful' or 'The Capable', signifying an absolute and limitless capacity that transcends human limitations. When applied to humans, it is always understood as a finite, granted capacity.

ليس لدي قُدْرَة على دفع هذا المبلغ الآن.

Translation: I do not have the capacity (financial means) to pay this amount now.

Cognitive Capacity: The mental bandwidth required to process information or handle stress.

تعتمد قُدْرَة الطفل على التعلم على البيئة المحيطة به.

Furthermore, in technical fields, Qudra refers to 'Power' in physics (measured in Watts) or 'Capacity' in engineering. This demonstrates the word's versatility—from the spiritual and philosophical to the purely mechanical and economic. Understanding Qudra requires recognizing that it is not just about 'doing', but about the 'possibility of doing'. It is the bridge between intention and action.

القدرة الشرائية للمواطنين تراجعت بسبب التضخم.

Administrative Capacity: The ability of an organization or government to implement policies and manage resources effectively.

أظهر الفريق قُدْرَة كبيرة على التنظيم.

Using قُدْرَة correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a verbal noun (Masdar) and its typical syntactic patterns. The most common structure is القدرة على + [Masdar/Noun]. For example, 'the ability to speak' is القدرة على الكلام. It is rarely used without a following prepositional phrase or an 'Idafa' (possessive) construction that specifies what the ability pertains to. When you want to say someone 'has the ability', you use the verb يملك (to possess) or the preposition لدى (to have/with).

The 'Ala' Preposition: Always use 'على' to link the ability to the action. Example: القدرة على السباحة (Ability to swim).
The Idafa Construction: Link 'Qudra' directly to another noun to create specific terms. Example: قدرة التحمل (Endurance/Capacity to bear).

هل لديك قُدْرَة على العمل تحت الضغط؟

Translation: Do you have the ability to work under pressure?

In professional contexts, Qudra is often modified by adjectives to describe the level or type of ability. Common adjectives include عالية (high), محدودة (limited), هائلة (immense), and ذاتية (self/intrinsic). For instance, القدرة الذاتية refers to self-capability or autonomy. When discussing economics, you will frequently encounter القدرة التنافسية (competitive edge/ability). Note that while Qudra is a noun, it often functions where English would use a modal verb like 'can' or 'be able to', but in a more formal or descriptive way.

تمتلك هذه الماكينة قُدْرَة إنتاجية كبيرة.

Negation: To express inability, use 'عدم القدرة' (the lack of ability) or 'ليس لديه قدرة'.

يعاني المريض من عدم القدرة على المشي.

In literature and formal speeches, Qudra can be used metaphorically. One might speak of the 'ability of the heart to forgive' or the 'ability of the word to change the world'. In these cases, the word elevates the concept from a mere skill to an essential quality of the subject. It is also used in the plural قُدُرات (Qudurat) to refer to a set of talents or faculties, such as 'human capabilities' (القدرات البشرية).

يجب علينا تنمية قُدُرات الشباب.

Specific Contexts: In military terms, 'القدرة الدفاعية' means defensive capability.

تطورت القدرة العسكرية للدولة بشكل ملحوظ.

You will encounter قُدْرَة in a wide variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to the everyday. In news broadcasts, it is a staple term for discussing economics, politics, and social issues. Reporters often talk about 'purchasing power' (القدرة الشرائية) when discussing inflation, or 'the government's ability' (قدرة الحكومة) to handle a crisis. In these contexts, the word carries a weight of responsibility and factual assessment.

The News & Media: Used to analyze state capacities, economic trends, and military strength.
Academic & Scientific Research: Used in psychology (cognitive ability), physics (power), and biology (reproductive capacity).

أكد الخبراء على ضرورة تحسين قُدْرَة الشبكة الكهربائية.

Translation: Experts emphasized the need to improve the power grid's capacity.

In religious and spiritual settings, Qudra is a central theme. During Friday sermons (Khutbah) or in religious texts, you will hear about قدرة الله (The Power of God). It is used to inspire awe and remind the faithful of the divine control over the universe. Here, the word is often paired with adjectives like مطلقة (absolute) or إلهية (divine). It is also found in common expressions of amazement, where one might say 'سبحان من له القدرة' (Glory be to Him who has the power).

نتأمل في الكون لنرى قُدْرَة الخالق.

In the Workplace: Managers discuss the 'production capacity' (القدرة الإنتاجية) of a factory or the 'creative ability' of a designer.

نحن نبحث عن شخص لديه قُدْرَة على الابتكار.

In daily life, you might hear it in conversations about health or personal limits. A friend might say 'ما عندي قدرة' (I don't have the energy/capacity) to go out after a long day of work. It is also common in educational settings, where teachers evaluate a student's 'learning ability' (قدرة التعلم). In all these instances, Qudra serves as a measure of what is possible, feasible, or sustainable.

هل لديك قُدْرَة على استيعاب كل هذه المعلومات؟

In Literature: Poets use 'Qudra' to describe the power of love, fate, or the human spirit.

الكلمة لها قُدْرَة على تغيير مجرى التاريخ.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing قُدْرَة (Qudra) with استطاعة (Istita'a). While they are often interchangeable, Istita'a is more specifically about the 'possibility' or 'feasibility' of an action in a given moment, whereas Qudra refers to an inherent or sustained power. For example, you might have the Qudra (ability) to swim, but because you are tired, you don't have the Istita'a (possibility) to do it right now. Confusing these can make your Arabic sound slightly imprecise.

Qudra vs. Quwwa: Don't use 'Qudra' when you mean physical strength or force. Use 'Quwwa' (قوة) for that. Qudra is the capacity to use that strength.
Preposition Errors: Avoid using 'في' (in) or 'بـ' (with) after 'Qudra' when you mean 'ability to'. The correct preposition is 'على' (on/to).

Mistake: لدي قدرة في السباحة.
Correct: لدي قُدْرَة على السباحة.

Another common error is the misuse of the plural form. While قُدُرات (Qudurat) is correct for 'abilities' or 'talents', learners sometimes use the singular قُدْرَة when they should be referring to a diverse set of skills. For example, if you are talking about a student's various academic skills, use the plural. Conversely, don't use the plural when referring to a singular concept like 'purchasing power'—it is always القدرة الشرائية, never القدرات الشرائية unless you are comparing different types of purchasing powers.

يمتلك الطالب قُدُرات لغوية ورياضية.

Correct use of plural for multiple skills.

Confusing with 'Imkaniya': 'Imkaniya' (إمكانية) means 'possibility' or 'opportunity'. 'Qudra' is about the internal power to do it.

هناك إمكانية للسفر، ولكن ليس لدي قُدْرَة مالية.

Lastly, be careful with the word مقدرة (Maqdara). While it is a synonym, it is often used to describe 'mastery' or 'high competence' in a specific field. Using Qudra for a simple physical act and Maqdara for a professional skill is a sign of advanced language use. Using them interchangeably is not 'wrong', but it lacks the nuance of a native speaker.

أظهر الكاتب مقدرة فذة في الوصف.

Spelling: Ensure the 'Ta Marbuta' (ة) is at the end, not a 'Ha' (ه).

القدرة (Correct) vs القدره (Incorrect in formal writing)

Arabic is rich with synonyms for 'ability', each with its own specific nuance. Understanding the differences between قُدْرَة and its peers is essential for reaching a B2 or C1 level. The most common related words are استطاعة, طاقة, إمكانية, and كفاءة. While they all circle the concept of 'can', they apply to different domains of human experience and physical reality.

Qudra vs. Istita'a (استطاعة): Qudra is the internal power; Istita'a is the external possibility. You have the Qudra to walk, but if the door is locked, you don't have the Istita'a to enter.
Qudra vs. Taqa (طاقة): Taqa refers to energy or stamina. Qudra is the ability to perform a task; Taqa is the fuel required to keep doing it.

لديه قُدْرَة عقلية، لكن ليس لديه طاقة للعمل اليوم.

Comparison: Mental ability vs. energy/stamina.

Another important distinction is with كفاءة (Kafa'a), which means 'efficiency' or 'competence'. While Qudra is the raw ability, Kafa'a is how well that ability is utilized to achieve a result. In a professional setting, a person might have the Qudra to write a report, but if they take three days to do what should take one hour, they lack Kafa'a. Similarly, مقدرة (Maqdara) is often used for 'mastery' or 'prowess', especially in intellectual or artistic fields.

نحن نقدر كفاءتك العالية في الإدارة.

Qudra vs. Wus' (وسع): Wus' refers to the 'extent' or 'limit' of one's ability. It's often used in the phrase 'بذل ما في وسعه' (He did everything in his power).

سأفعل كل ما في وسعي لمساعدتك.

Finally, مهارة (Mahara) means 'skill'. While Qudra can be innate (like the ability to see), Mahara is usually acquired through practice (like the skill of painting). You might have the Qudra to learn, which leads to the acquisition of a Mahara. In summary, Qudra is the most general and foundational term, while the others provide specific colors to the concept of human potential.

لديه قُدْرَة طبيعية، لكنه يحتاج إلى تطوير مهاراته.

Summary Table: Qudra = Capacity | Quwwa = Force | Taqa = Energy | Mahara = Skill | Kafa'a = Efficiency.

النجاح يتطلب قُدْرَة وإرادة.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Idafa (Possessive Construct)

Masdar usage

Prepositional phrases with 'على'

Adjective-Noun agreement (Feminine)

Negation of nouns with 'عدم'

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Beispiele nach Niveau

عندي قدرة على المشي.

I have the ability to walk.

Simple sentence with 'عندي' (I have) and 'على' (to/on).

الطفل لديه قدرة على اللعب.

The child has the ability to play.

Using 'لديه' for possession of an abstract quality.

هل عندك قدرة على القراءة؟

Do you have the ability to read?

Question format using 'هل'.

هذه السيارة لها قدرة كبيرة.

This car has great power.

Using 'لها' for an inanimate object.

ليس عندي قدرة على الأكل الآن.

I don't have the ability to eat now.

Negation with 'ليس'.

القدرة على الكلام مهمة.

The ability to speak is important.

Abstract noun as a subject.

نحن نرى قدرة الله في الطبيعة.

We see God's power in nature.

Common religious expression.

أريد قدرة على النجاح.

I want the ability to succeed.

Using 'أريد' (I want) with a noun.

القدرة الشرائية للناس ضعيفة.

People's purchasing power is weak.

Introduction of the term 'Purchasing Power'.

لديه قدرة عالية على التركيز.

He has a high ability to focus.

Using the adjective 'عالية' (high).

يجب تحسين قدرة الطلاب على الكتابة.

Students' writing ability must be improved.

Using 'يجب' (must) with 'تحسين' (improving).

هل تملك القدرة على قيادة السيارة؟

Do you possess the ability to drive a car?

Using the verb 'تملك' (to possess).

الرياضة تزيد من قدرة التحمل.

Sports increase endurance capacity.

Idafa construction: 'قدرة التحمل'.

ليس لدى المريض قدرة على الحركة.

The patient has no ability to move.

Formal negation with 'ليس لدى'.

أبحث عن عمل يناسب قدراتي.

I am looking for a job that suits my abilities.

Plural form 'قدراتي' (my abilities).

القدرة على التعلم سريعة عند الأطفال.

The ability to learn is fast in children.

General statement about capacity.

التضخم يؤثر سلباً على القدرة الشرائية.

Inflation negatively affects purchasing power.

Economic context with 'يؤثر على'.

أظهر الموظف قدرة كبيرة على حل المشكلات.

The employee showed a great ability to solve problems.

Using 'أظهر' (showed) in a professional context.

نحن بحاجة إلى تعزيز القدرات البشرية في الشركة.

We need to enhance human capabilities in the company.

Plural 'القدرات' used for human resources.

القدرة على التكيف هي سر النجاح في الغربة.

The ability to adapt is the secret to success abroad.

Abstract concept: 'القدرة على التكيف'.

هل لديك القدرة المالية لشراء هذا البيت؟

Do you have the financial capacity to buy this house?

Adjective 'المالية' specifying the type of capacity.

يعاني الاقتصاد من ضعف القدرة الإنتاجية.

The economy suffers from weak production capacity.

Technical term: 'القدرة الإنتاجية'.

القدرة على القيادة تتطلب الثقة بالنفس.

The ability to lead requires self-confidence.

Using 'تتطلب' (requires).

فقد الرجل القدرة على الكلام بعد الحادث.

The man lost the ability to speak after the accident.

Using 'فقد' (lost) with 'القدرة'.

تعتمد القدرة التنافسية للشركة على الابتكار.

The company's competitive ability depends on innovation.

Business term: 'القدرة التنافسية'.

يجب تقييم القدرة الاستيعابية للمستشفيات.

The hospitals' carrying/absorptive capacity must be evaluated.

Technical term: 'القدرة الاستيعابية'.

أثبتت الدراسة أن القدرات العقلية تتطور بالتدريب.

The study proved that mental abilities develop with training.

Scientific context.

تجاوزت هذه المهمة قدرتي على التحمل.

This task exceeded my capacity for endurance.

Using 'تجاوزت' (exceeded).

القدرة الإدارية هي مفتاح نجاح المؤسسات الحكومية.

Administrative capacity is the key to the success of government institutions.

Political/Administrative context.

تتميز هذه المادة بقدرة عالية على توصيل الحرارة.

This material is characterized by a high ability to conduct heat.

Physics context: 'توصيل الحرارة'.

القدرة على الإقناع مهارة أساسية للمحامين.

The ability to persuade is an essential skill for lawyers.

Professional context: 'القدرة على الإقناع'.

نحن نسعى لتمكين المرأة وزيادة قدراتها.

We strive to empower women and increase their capabilities.

Social context: 'تمكين' (empowerment).

تتجلى قدرة الخالق في دقة صنع الكون.

The Creator's power is manifested in the precision of the universe's creation.

Theological/Philosophical use of 'تتجلى' (manifests).

تفتقر المؤسسة إلى القدرة التنظيمية اللازمة للمشروع.

The institution lacks the organizational capacity necessary for the project.

Using 'تفتقر إلى' (lacks).

القدرة على النقد الذاتي هي علامة النضج الفكري.

The ability for self-criticism is a sign of intellectual maturity.

Philosophical context: 'النقد الذاتي'.

يجب مراعاة القدرة الاستيعابية للبيئة عند التخطيط العمراني.

The environment's carrying capacity must be considered in urban planning.

Environmental science context.

أظهر القائد مقدرة فذة في إدارة الأزمات المعقدة.

The leader showed extraordinary prowess in managing complex crises.

Using 'مقدرة' for high mastery.

تعتمد قدرة اللغة على التعبير على ثراء مفرداتها.

A language's ability to express depends on the richness of its vocabulary.

Linguistic analysis.

القدرة الدفاعية للدولة تشكل رادعاً لأي عدوان.

The state's defensive capacity constitutes a deterrent to any aggression.

Geopolitical context: 'رادع' (deterrent).

هناك تفاوت كبير في القدرات التحليلية بين الباحثين.

There is a significant disparity in analytical abilities among researchers.

Academic context: 'تفاوت' (disparity).

إن مفهوم القدرة في الفلسفة الوجودية يرتبط بالحرية.

The concept of capacity in existential philosophy is linked to freedom.

High-level philosophical discourse.

تتجاوز قدرة النص الأدبي حدود الزمان والمكان.

The literary text's power transcends the boundaries of time and space.

Literary criticism: 'تتجاوز' (transcends).

القدرة المطلقة هي صفة لا تنبغي إلا للخالق سبحانه.

Absolute power is an attribute that belongs only to the Creator.

Theological precision: 'القدرة المطلقة'.

يحلل الكاتب قدرة الذاكرة على إعادة صياغة الماضي.

The author analyzes the memory's ability to reshape the past.

Psychological/Literary analysis.

تعتبر القدرة المؤسسية معياراً أساسياً لتقييم الدول الفاشلة.

Institutional capacity is considered a fundamental criterion for evaluating failed states.

Political science terminology.

تكمن قدرة الفن في تحويل الألم إلى جمال.

The power of art lies in transforming pain into beauty.

Aesthetic philosophy: 'تكمن في' (lies in).

إن القدرة على الصمت في مواجهة الجهل هي قمة الحكمة.

The ability to remain silent in the face of ignorance is the pinnacle of wisdom.

Ethical/Philosophical aphorism.

تتطلب هذه النظرية قدرة تجريدية عالية لفهم أبعادها.

This theory requires a high abstractive capacity to understand its dimensions.

Advanced scientific/theoretical context.

Synonyme

استطاعة طاقة إمكانية كفاءة مقدرة

Gegenteile

عجز ضعف قصور

Häufige Kollokationen

القدرة الشرائية

القدرة التنافسية

القدرة الاستيعابية

القدرة الإنتاجية

القدرة العقلية

القدرة الجسدية

القدرة المالية

القدرة الدفاعية

القدرة التنظيمية

القدرة الإبداعية

Häufige Phrasen

لديه القدرة على

بأقصى ما في قدرتي

فوق قدرتي

عدم القدرة على

قدرة الله

على قدر المستطاع

تنمية القدرات

اختبار القدرات

القدرة الذاتية

محدود القدرة

Wird oft verwechselt mit

قُدْرَة vs قوة (Physical force)

قُدْرَة vs استطاعة (Immediate possibility)

قُدْرَة vs إمكانية (Opportunity/Possibility)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"على قدر أهل العزم تأتي العزائم"

"العين بصيرة واليد قصيرة (lack of qudra)"

"لا يكلف الله نفساً إلا وسعها (related to qudra)"

"بذل قصارى جهده (using all qudra)"

"ما باليد حيلة (no qudra left)"

"على قدر لحافك مد رجليك (live within your qudra)"

"القدرة تذهب الحفيظة"

"سبحان من له القدرة"

"في حدود القدرة"

"خارج نطاق القدرة"

Leicht verwechselbar

قُدْرَة vs

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

nuance

Qudra is more about 'capacity' while Istita'a is more about 'possibility'.

formality

Qudra is preferred in formal writing over the verb 'Astatī'.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'في' instead of 'على' after Qudra.
Confusing 'Qudra' (capacity) with 'Quwwa' (physical force).
Using the masculine form of adjectives with Qudra (it is feminine).
Translating 'I can' literally as 'Ladayya al-qudra' in informal daily situations.
Confusing 'Qudra' with 'Qadar' (fate) in speech due to similar sounds.

Tipps

Use 'Ala'

Always pair 'Qudra' with the preposition 'على' when followed by a verb's noun form (Masdar). This is the standard way to express 'ability to'. For example, 'القدرة على السباحة' (The ability to swim). Avoid using 'أن' or other prepositions.

Qudra vs. Quwwa

Remember that 'Quwwa' is raw strength (like a strong muscle), while 'Qudra' is the capacity to use it (like the skill to lift). Use 'Quwwa' for physical force and 'Qudra' for the potential to achieve something. This distinction is key for advanced fluency.

Resume Tip

When writing a CV in Arabic, use the plural 'قدرات' (abilities) to list your skills. Phrases like 'قدرات قيادية' (leadership abilities) or 'قدرات تقنية' (technical abilities) sound very professional. It shows you have a range of competencies.

Purchasing Power

Learn the phrase 'القدرة الشرائية' (Al-qudra al-shira'iya). It is one of the most common collocations you will hear in news and daily life. It's essential for discussing the economy, prices, and living standards in the Arab world.

Divine Power

Understand that 'Qudra' has a deep spiritual meaning. 'Qudrat Allah' is used to express wonder. When someone says it, they are acknowledging that some things are beyond human control. It's a culturally respectful concept to understand.

Physics Context

If you are studying science, remember that 'Qudra' is 'Power' (Watts) and 'Quwwa' is 'Force' (Newtons). Confusing these in a technical context can lead to misunderstandings. 'Qudra' is about the rate of energy use.

Polite Refusal

You can use 'ليس لدي قدرة' (I don't have the capacity) as a polite way to decline an invitation or a task when you are overwhelmed. It sounds more formal and less personal than saying 'I don't want to'. It implies a lack of energy or time.

Mastery with Maqdara

Use 'مقدرة' (Maqdara) when you want to emphasize someone's mastery or brilliance in a field. It's a step up from 'Qudra' and sounds more sophisticated. For example, 'مقدرة أدبية' (literary prowess) is a high compliment for a writer.

The Deep 'Q'

Make sure to pronounce the 'Qaf' (ق) from the back of the throat. If you pronounce it like a 'K', it might sound like other words. A clear 'Q' sound is essential for being understood correctly in formal Arabic.

Root Recognition

Connect 'Qudra' to other words from the root Q-D-R like 'Qadar' (fate) and 'Taqdir' (appreciation/estimation). This will help you see the logic of the language—how measuring, decreeing, and being able are all related.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Qudra' as 'Quota'. A quota is a measure of what is allowed or possible. Qudra is the measure of what you CAN do.

Wortherkunft

Semitic root Q-D-R

Kultureller Kontext

Qudra is one of the seven essential attributes of God in Sunni theology.

The 'Qudurat' test is a rite of passage for many Arab students.

When praising someone's ability, it's common to add 'Mashallah' to avoid the evil eye.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"هل تعتقد أن الإنسان لديه قدرة غير محدودة على التعلم؟"

"كيف يمكننا تحسين القدرة الشرائية للشباب؟"

"ما هي أهم قدرة يجب أن يمتلكها القائد؟"

"هل لديك القدرة على العمل في بيئة صاخبة؟"

"كيف تؤثر التكنولوجيا على قدراتنا العقلية؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن قدرة تمتلكها وتريد تطويرها.

هل شعرت يوماً أن شيئاً ما يفوق قدرتك على التحمل؟

صف قدرة الله في شيء رأيته في الطبيعة اليوم.

كيف تغيرت قدراتك منذ أن بدأت تعلم اللغة العربية؟

ما هي 'القدرة الخارقة' التي تتمنى امتلاكها؟

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Qudra refers to the capacity or ability to perform a task, whereas Quwwa refers to raw physical strength or force. You can have the Quwwa (strength) to lift a weight but lack the Qudra (capacity/technique) to do it safely. Qudra is more functional and potential-based, while Quwwa is more about energy and might. In physics, Quwwa is 'Force' and Qudra is 'Power'.

Yes, but it's more formal. Instead of saying 'Astatī' (I can), you say 'Ladayya al-qudra' (I have the ability). This is common in professional contexts, like saying 'I have the ability to manage teams' in a resume. For simple daily tasks like 'I can eat', 'Astatī' is much more natural and less heavy.

It is 'القدرة الشرائية' (Al-qudra al-shira'iya). It refers to the amount of goods or services that a certain amount of money can buy. It is a very common term in Arabic news when discussing inflation, salaries, and the economy. If prices go up, people say their 'Qudra Shira'iya' has decreased.

Absolutely. 'Qudrat Allah' (God's Power) is a central concept. It refers to God's absolute ability to do anything. You will hear it in prayers, sermons, and when people express amazement at nature. It implies that human ability is limited while divine ability is infinite.

The most common way is 'عدم القدرة' (Adam al-qudra). For example, 'Adam al-qudra 'ala al-nawm' means 'the inability to sleep'. You can also use the word 'Ajz' (عجز), which is stronger and means 'incapacity' or 'disability'. 'Adam al-qudra' is more common for temporary or specific limitations.

Yes, 'Qudurat' (قدرات) is very common when talking about a person's set of skills or a country's resources. For example, 'human capabilities' is 'القدرات البشرية'. It is also the name of a famous standardized test in some Arab countries. It suggests a variety of different types of abilities.

The preposition 'على' (ala) is almost always used after Qudra when it is followed by an action. For example: 'القدرة على النجاح' (The ability to succeed). Using other prepositions like 'في' or 'بـ' is a common mistake for learners. Stick to 'على' for actions.

Yes, in a scientific context, 'Qudra' is the translation for 'Power' (the rate at which work is done, measured in Watts). 'Quwwa' is used for 'Force' (measured in Newtons). This is an important distinction for students of science or engineering.

Maqdara (مقدرة) is a synonym of Qudra but often implies a higher level of mastery, prowess, or competence. It is frequently used in literary or academic contexts to describe someone's exceptional skill in a particular field, like 'Maqdara lughawiya' (linguistic prowess).

Qudra is a feminine noun because it ends with a Ta Marbuta (ة). This means any adjectives describing it must also be feminine. For example, 'Qudra kabira' (a big ability) or 'القدرة العالية' (the high ability). This is a basic but important grammar rule to remember.

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