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A2 verb #9,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

يرتوي

yartawi Top 9,000

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At the A1 level, you should think of يرتوي (yartawī) as a special way to say 'he drinks enough.' While you usually learn the word يشرب (yashrab) first, يرتوي is used when someone is very thirsty and finally gets water. For example, if you see a cat drinking water from a bowl until it stops, you can say 'The cat is quenching its thirst.' It is a very helpful word to talk about basic needs like water and feeling better after drinking. You mostly use it with water (ماء) and juice (عصير). Just remember that it means the thirst is 'finished.'

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For A2 learners, يرتوي is an important verb for describing nature and feelings. You will often see it used with animals and plants. For example, 'The tree quenches its thirst from the rain' (الشجرة ترتوي من المطر). At this level, you should start noticing that it uses the preposition من (min - from). It is different from يشرب because it focuses on the feeling of being 'full' of water. It is a Form VIII verb, which might look a bit complex, but at A2, you can just learn it as a single piece of vocabulary for 'quenching thirst.'

At the B1 level, you can begin using يرتوي in metaphorical ways. It is not just for water anymore; it can be for 'quenching' a thirst for knowledge or love. You might say, 'I read many books to quench my thirst for history.' You should also be comfortable with its basic conjugations in the present tense (يرتوي، ترتوي، نرتوي) and understand that it implies a sense of fulfillment. In conversations about health, you can use it to talk about hydration. It is a more 'mature' word than yashrab and makes your Arabic sound more descriptive and precise.

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At B2, you should master the grammatical nuances of يرتوي. This includes knowing how the verb changes in the jussive case (لم يرتوِ) where the final 'Ya' is dropped. You should also be able to use the noun form ارتواء (irtiwa') and the adjective ريّان (rayyan). B2 learners should use this word in essays to describe environmental issues like droughts, or in literary analysis to discuss characters' desires. You should understand that this verb emphasizes the internal state of the subject—moving from a state of 'need' to a state of 'satisfaction.'

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For C1 learners, يرتوي becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You should be able to distinguish it from similar verbs like يتضلع (to drink copiously) or ينهل (to drink from a source). You will encounter it in classical poetry and modern literature where it represents spiritual or intellectual longing. At this level, you should appreciate the root's connection to 'narration' (rawiya / riwaya), as the storyteller 'quenches' the listeners' thirst for stories. You should use the word fluently in both formal writing and high-level discussions about philosophy or art.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete grasp of the linguistic and cultural heritage of يرتوي. You understand its place in the 'desert aesthetic' of Arabic, where quenching thirst is a primary metaphor for life, mercy, and divine grace. You can use it in complex conditional sentences and recognize its subtle use in classical texts. You are aware of the word's ability to convey a sense of 'attaining the unattainable.' Whether discussing the irrigation of the Nile valley or the quenching of a soul's existential thirst, you use يرتوي with the precision and depth of a native speaker.

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يرتوي in 30 Sekunden

يرتوي means to quench thirst or be fully hydrated.
It is a Form VIII verb from the root R-W-Y, focusing on satisfaction.
Commonly used for people, animals, plants, and metaphorical desires.
Requires the preposition 'min' (from) or 'bi' (with) for the source.

The Arabic verb يرتوي (yartawī) is a profound and evocative term that transcends the simple English translation of 'to drink.' At its core, it belongs to the eighth derivative form (Form VIII) of the root ر-و-ي (R-W-Y), which is fundamentally linked to the concept of water, irrigation, and the satisfaction of thirst. Unlike the basic verb يشرب (yashrab), which merely describes the physical act of swallowing a liquid, يرتوي describes the state of reaching satiation. It is the moment when the body or the earth has received exactly what it needs to cease feeling parched. In the arid landscapes where the Arabic language flourished, the transition from thirst to satiation was not just a biological necessity but a moment of profound relief and life-giving importance. This word captures that specific transition—from the agony of lack to the peace of sufficiency.

The Biological Aspect: In everyday modern Arabic, you will hear this word used when someone has been working under the sun or exercising heavily. If a person says, 'I drank but I didn't quench my thirst,' they are distinguishing between the act and the result. To 'yartawī' is to feel the water reach every cell, cooling the internal heat of the body.
The Environmental Context: In agriculture and nature, this verb is used for plants and the soil. When the dry, cracked earth finally receives rain, it 'yartawī.' This usage implies a deep absorption, where the land drinks until it can hold no more, preparing itself for the growth of new life and the blossoming of flowers.
The Metaphorical Extension: Metaphorically, the word is used for the soul, the mind, and the heart. One can 'yartawī' from knowledge, meaning they have studied a subject so deeply that their intellectual curiosity is satisfied. Similarly, a lover might 'yartawī' from the sight of their beloved, indicating that their emotional longing has been fulfilled.

بعد يوم طويل من الصيام، يرتوي الصائم بماء بارد عند الغروب.
— After a long day of fasting, the fasting person quenches his thirst with cold water at sunset.

The grammar of يرتوي is also significant. As a Form VIII verb, it often carries a reflexive or intensive meaning. The root rawiya (to be well-watered) becomes irtawā, suggesting an internal process of becoming satisfied. It is most commonly followed by the preposition من (min - from) to indicate the source of the quenching, though it can sometimes stand alone when the context of drinking is clear. Understanding this word requires an appreciation for the desert heritage of Arabic, where water is the ultimate symbol of mercy and survival.

الأرض العطشى ترتوي بقطرات المطر الأولى.
— The thirsty land is quenched by the first drops of rain.

Literary Usage: In classical literature, authors use 'yartawī' to describe the completion of a spiritual journey. A mystic might 'yartawī' from the divine light, suggesting that their spiritual thirst for truth has been finally and completely met.

Using يرتوي correctly involves understanding its conjugation and the prepositions that typically accompany it. As a present-tense verb for the third-person masculine singular, it follows the pattern of Form VIII verbs ending in a weak letter (Ya). The root is R-W-Y, and in the present tense, the 'Ya' is clearly pronounced unless it is preceded by a particle that changes its case. The most common structure is [Subject] + يرتوي + من + [Source].

Physical Satiation: When talking about animals or people drinking from a natural source:
الغزال يرتوي من النهر الصافي. (The deer quenches its thirst from the clear river.) Here, the verb emphasizes that the deer is not just drinking, but finishing its drink until it is no longer thirsty.
Agricultural/Nature Context: For plants and crops:
الزرع يرتوي بماء المطر. (The crops are quenched by rain water.) Notice the use of the preposition بـ (bi - with/by) here, which is also common when describing the means of quenching.

الطفل يرتوي من حليب أمه ويشعر بالأمان.
— The infant is satiated by his mother's milk and feels safe.

In more complex grammatical structures, يرتوي can be used in the jussive mood (majzum) if preceded by a tool like لم (did not). In this case, the final 'Ya' is dropped: لم يرتوِ (lam yartawi). This is a common point of error for learners, so paying attention to the final vowel is key for advanced proficiency. For example, المسافر لم يرتوِ رغم شربه الكثير. (The traveler did not quench his thirst despite drinking a lot.)

العقل لا يرتوي من القراءة والمعرفة.
— The mind is never satiated with reading and knowledge.

Negation and Frequency: Using 'never' with this verb is common in philosophical contexts. لا يرتوي أبداً (never quenches/is never satisfied) describes an insatiable desire, whether positive (thirst for justice) or negative (greed).

Finally, consider the passive-like nature of Form VIII. While 'yartawī' is active in form, the meaning is often experiential. The subject is the one experiencing the satisfaction. This makes it a very 'internal' verb, focusing on the feeling of the subject rather than just their outward actions. When you use this word, you are describing a change in the internal state of the subject.

The word يرتوي is not just a vocabulary item; it is a staple of Arabic media, literature, and daily conversation, particularly in contexts involving nature, health, and emotion. You will encounter it in diverse settings, from high-brow poetry to evening news reports about environmental issues.

Documentaries and Nature Programs: If you watch National Geographic Abu Dhabi or Al Jazeera Documentaries, you will frequently hear the narrator describing wildlife. Phrases like تنتظر الحيوانات المطر لترتوي (The animals wait for the rain to quench their thirst) are common. It adds a dramatic, life-or-death quality to the description of nature.
Religious and Spiritual Contexts: During the month of Ramadan, discussions about fasting and breaking the fast (Iftar) often use this verb. Scholars and health experts talk about how the body يرتوي after hours of dehydration. It also appears in descriptions of Paradise (Jannah) in Islamic tradition, where believers quench their thirst from rivers of milk and honey.

في الصحراء، كل كائن حي يبحث عن مكان يرتوي فيه.
— In the desert, every living being searches for a place where it can quench its thirst.

In modern Arabic music and literature, the word is a favorite for songwriters. It is used to describe the thirst for love or the homeland. A singer might say their heart لا يرتوي إلا بلقياك (only quenches its thirst by meeting you). This metaphorical usage is so common that even children understand the emotional weight of the word. It implies a deep, soulful need that only a specific person or experience can satisfy.

الشاعر يرتوي من بحور اللغة والخيال.
— The poet quenches his thirst from the seas of language and imagination.

Health and Wellness: On health blogs or TV segments, doctors emphasize the importance of drinking enough water so the body يرتوي تماماً (quenches completely), especially during heatwaves. It is used here to mean 'properly hydrated.'

Whether you are reading a classical poem from the 7th century or a modern health article in 2024, يرتوي remains the go-to word for the satisfying end of a period of lacking. It is a word of fulfillment, making it universally understood across the Arabic-speaking world.

While يرتوي is a common word, its specific grammar and nuanced meaning can lead to several frequent errors for non-native speakers. Avoiding these will significantly improve the naturalness of your Arabic.

1. Confusing 'Yashrab' with 'Yartawī': The most common mistake is using يشرب (yashrab - he drinks) when you actually mean يرتوي. If you drink a sip of water but are still thirsty, you have 'drunk' (sharibta) but you haven't 'quenched your thirst' (irtawayta). Use يرتوي only when the thirst is gone.
2. Incorrect Prepositions: Learners often use في (in) or إلى (to) after the verb. However, the standard preposition is من (from) or بـ (with). Saying يرتوي في الماء is incorrect; it should be يرتوي من الماء.

الرجل يرتوي العصير.
الرجل يرتوي من العصير.
— Incorrect vs. Correct: You must use 'from' to indicate what is quenching the thirst.

Another mistake involves the subject-verb agreement. In Arabic, collective nouns or non-human plurals are often treated as feminine singular. Therefore, if you are talking about 'trees' (الأشجار) quenching their thirst, you must use the feminine ترتوي (tartawī), not the masculine يرتوي. For example: الأشجار ترتوي من المطر.

3. Confusing with 'Yusqī' (To Water): Some students use 'yartawī' to mean 'he is watering the garden.' This is wrong. 'Yartawī' is what the garden does (it gets quenched). To say 'he waters,' use يسقي (yusqī). For example: هو يسقي الحديقة حتى ترتوي. (He waters the garden until it is quenched.)

Lastly, avoid using this word for non-liquid consumption unless it is metaphorical. You wouldn't 'yartawī' from a sandwich; that would be yashba' (to be full from food). Keeping the distinction between 'shiba'' (fullness from food) and 'riyy' (fullness from drink) is essential for sounding like a native speaker.

To truly master the concept of 'quenching thirst,' it is helpful to look at the spectrum of related words in Arabic. The language has a rich vocabulary for water and satisfaction, each with a slightly different shade of meaning.

يرتوي vs. يشرب (Yashrab): يشرب is the general verb for drinking. It is neutral. يرتوي is the result. You drink (tashrab) in order to quench your thirst (tartawī). If you are still thirsty after drinking, you have 'drunk' but not 'quenched.'
يرتوي vs. يتضلع (Yatadalla'): يتضلع is a much more intense version of quenching. It literally means 'to fill one's ribs' with water. It is often used in religious contexts, such as 'quenching oneself' with Zamzam water, implying drinking to the point of complete saturation.
يرتوي vs. ينهل (Yanhal): ينهل means to take the first drink or to drink deeply from a source. While 'yartawī' focuses on the feeling of satisfaction, 'yanhal' focuses on the act of drawing water from a spring or well. Metaphorically, 'yanhal' is used for taking knowledge from a great teacher.

بينما يشرب الناس العاديون، يرتوي الحكيم من ينابيع الحكمة.
— While ordinary people drink, the wise man quenches his thirst from the springs of wisdom.

Another interesting alternative is يستقي (yastaqī), which means to seek water or to ask for a drink. This is often used when a community is facing drought and performs the Istisqa prayer, asking God for rain. While 'yartawī' is the outcome, 'yastaqī' is the request.

Summary of Nuances: - يشرب: The act.
- يرتوي: The satisfaction.
- يسقي: To give drink.
- يتضلع: To drink excessively/deeply.
- ينهل: To drink from a source (often first drink).

In poetry, you might also see يبل صدى (yabullu sadā), which literally means 'to moisten the echo (thirst).' This is a very old and beautiful way to say quenching thirst, suggesting that thirst is so dry it creates an echo in the throat. Using يرتوي is more modern and standard, but knowing these alternatives will give you a deeper appreciation for the language.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The Arabic word for 'storyteller' (Rawiya) comes from the same root! Ancient Arabs saw stories as 'water' for the mind, and the narrator was the one who 'quenched' the audience's thirst for news and tales.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /jar.ta.wiː/

US /jɑːr.tə.wi/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'ta'.

Reimt sich auf

يحتوي (yahtawī) ينزوي (yanzawī) يرتقي (yartaqī) يشتكي (yashtakī) ينطوي (yantawī) يستوي (yastawī) يكتوي (yaktawī) يرتمي (yartamī)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'r' too softly like an English 'r'. It should be tapped or rolled.
Shortening the final 'ī' sound so it sounds like 'yarta-wi' instead of 'yartawī'.
Failing to pronounce the 't' clearly; it is a dental 't' in Arabic.
Mixing up the 'w' with a 'v' sound.
Stressing the first syllable 'yar' instead of the second.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, but watch for the jussive form without the final 'Ya'.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires knowledge of Form VIII conjugation and the correct prepositions (min/bi).

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but rolling the 'r' is essential for clarity.

Hören 3/5

Common in documentaries and religious speeches; easy to hear the 'wī' ending.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

يشرب ماء عطشان نهر مطر

Als Nächstes lernen

يسقي يغذي يشبع يفيض يجف

Fortgeschritten

يتضلع ينهل يستسقي الريّ الرواء

Wichtige Grammatik

Form VIII Verb Patterns

يرتوي follows the 'ifta'ala' pattern (افتعل) where 'r' is the first radical.

Defective Verbs (Naqis)

Because it ends in a 'Ya', the 'Ya' is dropped in the jussive case: لم يرتوِ.

Preposition 'Min' with Satiation

Verbs of filling or satisfying often take 'min': يرتوي من الماء.

Subject-Verb Agreement with Non-Humans

القطط ترتوي (Feminine singular verb for plural non-human subject).

The Masdar (Verbal Noun)

The noun 'Irtiwa' (ارتواء) is used to describe the state of quenching.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

الولد يرتوي من الماء.

The boy quenches his thirst from the water.

Simple present tense verb.

القطة تشرب وترتوي.

The cat drinks and quenches its thirst.

Using two verbs to show action and result.

أنا أشرب حتى أرتوي.

I drink until I quench my thirst.

First person singular 'artawī'.

هل ترتوي من العصير؟

Do you quench your thirst from the juice?

Question form for second person.

الكلب يرتوي بعد الجري.

The dog quenches its thirst after running.

Preposition 'ba'da' (after).

نحن نرتوي بالماء البارد.

We quench our thirst with cold water.

First person plural 'nartawī'.

البنت ترتوي من بئر الماء.

The girl quenches her thirst from the water well.

Feminine third person 'tartawī'.

يرتوي العصفور من المطر.

The bird quenches its thirst from the rain.

Verb comes before the subject.

الأرض ترتوي بماء المطر في الشتاء.

The land is quenched by rain water in winter.

Earth (Ardh) is feminine.

الجمل يرتوي ويخزن الماء في جسمه.

The camel quenches its thirst and stores water in its body.

Present tense sequence.

المسافر يرتوي من الواحة في الصحراء.

The traveler quenches his thirst from the oasis in the desert.

Use of 'min' (from).

الزهور ترتوي كل صباح.

The flowers are quenched every morning.

Plural non-human subject takes feminine singular.

هل يرتوي الزرع من هذا النهر؟

Do the crops quench their thirst from this river?

Interrogative 'hal'.

الطفل يرتوي من الحليب ثم ينام.

The baby is satiated by the milk then sleeps.

Sequence of events.

نحن نرتوي بعد تعب طويل.

We quench our thirst after long fatigue.

Plural form.

يرتوي الحصان من الحوض الكبير.

The horse quenches its thirst from the large trough.

Verb-Subject-Prepositional Phrase.

عقلي يرتوي من قراءة الكتب العلمية.

My mind quenches its thirst from reading scientific books.

Metaphorical usage.

القلب يرتوي بكلمات الحب الصادقة.

The heart is quenched by sincere words of love.

Abstract subject.

لا يرتوي الظمآن إلا بالماء النقي.

The thirsty person only quenches his thirst with pure water.

Negation 'la' + 'illa' (only).

يرتوي السائح من ثقافة البلاد الجديدة.

The tourist quenches his thirst from the culture of the new country.

Metaphorical 'thirst' for culture.

المزارع سعيد لأن أرضه بدأت ترتوي.

The farmer is happy because his land started to be quenched.

Subordinate clause with 'li-anna'.

يجب أن تشرب كثيراً حتى يرتوي جسمك.

You must drink a lot so that your body quenches its thirst.

Subjunctive after 'hatta'.

كان يرتوي من نبع صغير في الجبل.

He used to quench his thirst from a small spring in the mountain.

Past continuous 'kana yartawī'.

الروح ترتوي بالصلاة والتأمل.

The soul is quenched by prayer and meditation.

Spiritual context.

لم يرتوِ المسافر رغم أنه شرب لتراً كاملاً.

The traveler did not quench his thirst even though he drank a whole liter.

Jussive case: final 'Ya' dropped after 'lam'.

يرتوي الباحث من المصادر التاريخية الأصلية.

The researcher quenches his thirst from original historical sources.

Academic context.

الأشجار في الغابة ترتوي من الرطوبة العالية.

The trees in the forest are quenched by the high humidity.

Environmental description.

كلما زاد علمه، زاد شوقه ليرتوي أكثر.

The more his knowledge increased, the more his longing to quench his thirst increased.

Conditional 'kullama'.

لا ترتوِ الأرض إلا بمطر غزير يحييها.

The land is not quenched except by heavy rain that revives it.

Jussive 'la' of negation.

كانت المدينة ترتوي من نهر قديم جف الآن.

The city used to quench its thirst from an ancient river that has now dried up.

Past continuous + relative clause.

يرتوي الفنان من جمال الطبيعة في لوحاته.

The artist quenches his thirst from the beauty of nature in his paintings.

Artistic metaphor.

لن يرتوي العالم من السلام حتى يتوقف الظلم.

The world will not be quenched by peace until injustice stops.

Future negation 'lan' + subjunctive.

يرتوي الصوفي من فيوضات المحبة الإلهية.

The Sufi quenches his thirst from the overflows of divine love.

Mystical/Classical vocabulary.

تأبى النفس الأبية أن ترتوي من منبع الذل.

The proud soul refuses to quench its thirst from the spring of humiliation.

Complex sentence with 'ta'ba' (refuse).

يرتوي الأديب من ينابيع التراث العربي الأصيل.

The man of letters quenches his thirst from the springs of authentic Arabic heritage.

High-register literary usage.

ما زال الطفل يرتوي من حنان أمه رغم كبر سنه.

The child still quenches his thirst from his mother's tenderness despite his age.

Metaphorical 'thirst' for emotion.

لعل العطشى يرتوون من هذا الغيث المبارك.

Perhaps the thirsty ones will be quenched by this blessed rain.

Plural present 'yartawūn' after 'la'alla'.

يرتوي التاريخ من دماء الأبطال الذين ضحوا.

History is quenched by the blood of heroes who sacrificed.

Powerful, heavy metaphor.

لم يرتوِ غليله من الانتقام حتى نال مراده.

His thirst for revenge was not quenched until he got what he wanted.

Idiomatic 'yartawī ghalīluhu'.

ترتوي الأجيال القادمة من ثمار غرسنا اليوم.

Future generations will be quenched by the fruits of what we plant today.

Future implication.

في فلسفته، يرتوي الوجود من فيض العدم.

In his philosophy, existence quenches its thirst from the overflow of nothingness.

Highly abstract/philosophical.

يرتوي القصيد من لواعج الشوق في صدر الشاعر.

The poem quenches its thirst from the burning desires of longing in the poet's chest.

Classical poetic register.

ما انفك الظالم يرتوي من عرق المستضعفين.

The oppressor did not cease to quench his thirst from the sweat of the vulnerable.

Use of 'ma infakka' (did not cease).

يرتوي الوجدان من معاني الجمال الكوني المستتر.

The conscience quenches its thirst from the meanings of hidden cosmic beauty.

Deep metaphysical context.

هلا يرتوي الظمآن من كوثر الحق الصافي؟

Would that the thirsty one quenches his thirst from the Kawthar of pure truth?

Use of 'halla' for urging/wishing.

يرتوي النص من تداخل التأويلات وتعدد القراءات.

The text quenches its thirst from the interweaving of interpretations and multiple readings.

Literary theory context.

لم ولن يرتوِ الطامع مهما كنز من الذهب.

The greedy one has not and will not quench his thirst, no matter how much gold he hoards.

Double negation for emphasis.

يرتوي التراب من دمع الفراق عند الوداع.

The soil quenches its thirst from the tears of separation at farewell.

Personification of soil.

Häufige Kollokationen

يرتوي من النبع

يرتوي بماء المطر

يرتوي من المعرفة

لا يرتوي أبداً

يرتوي غليله

يرتوي من حنان

يرتوي حتى الثمالة

يرتوي من فيض

يرتوي من رحيق

يرتوي ببطء

Häufige Phrasen

شرب حتى ارتوى

— He drank until he was satisfied. Common way to describe finishing a drink.

دخل البيت وشرب حتى ارتوى.

أرض لا ترتوي

— Land that never gets enough water. Used for very dry or sandy soil.

هذه الصحراء أرض لا ترتوي.

يرتوي من نبع الحكمة

— To learn from a very wise source. A common literary metaphor.

كان يرتوي من نبع حكمة جده.

قلب لا يرتوي من الحب

— A heart that always wants more love. Describes a passionate person.

هي تملك قلباً لا يرتوي من الحب.

يرتوي بدموع الفرح

— To be overwhelmed by happiness. A poetic expression.

ارتوت وجنتاه بدموع الفرح.

يرتوي من تراث أجداده

— To connect deeply with one's heritage.

الشباب يرتوون من تراث أجدادهم.

عطش لا يرتوي

— An unquenchable thirst. Often used for greed or ambition.

لديه عطش للسلطة لا يرتوي.

يرتوي من عذب الكلام

— To be delighted by beautiful speech or poetry.

ارتوى الحضور من عذب كلام الشاعر.

يرتوي من حوض النبي

— A religious reference to drinking from the Prophet's basin in the afterlife.

اللهم اسقنا من حوض نبيك حتى نرتوي.

يرتوي بفيض الكريم

— To receive great generosity or divine blessing.

الفقير يرتوي بفيض الكريم.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

يرتوي vs يسقي (Yusqī)

Yusqī means 'to give water' (active giving), while yartawī means 'to be quenched' (receiving/feeling).

يرتوي vs يشبع (Yashba')

Yashba' is for food (full stomach), yartawī is for water (quenched thirst).

يرتوي vs يروي (Yarwī)

Yarwī (Form I or II) can mean 'to narrate' or 'to water', whereas yartawī (Form VIII) is the reflexive 'to be quenched'.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"يرتوي غليله"

— To satisfy a deep, burning desire or to get revenge.

لن يرتوي غليله حتى يرى العدالة.

Literary

"فلان لا يرتوي من كذا"

— Someone can never get enough of something (hobby, food, etc.).

أحمد لا يرتوي من لعب كرة القدم.

Informal

"الأرض ترتوي بدماء أبنائها"

— A patriotic idiom about sacrifice and martyrdom for the country.

ارتوت الأرض بدماء الشهداء.

Formal/Political

"يرتوي من منبع صافٍ"

— To get information or values from a reliable and pure source.

تعلم الأخلاق ليرتوي من منبع صافٍ.

Formal

"شرب حتى الثمالة"

— To drink to the very last drop, often used for quenching thirst completely.

شرب من الكوب حتى الثمالة ليرتوي.

Literary

"يرتوي من بحر الجود"

— To benefit from someone's extreme generosity.

كل من عرفه ارتوى من بحر جوده.

Poetic

"عطشان يرتوي من سراب"

— Chasing a false hope or an illusion.

هو كالعطشان الذي يحاول أن يرتوي من سراب.

Literary

"يرتوي من كؤوس الصبر"

— To endure a lot of hardship and find strength in it.

ارتوت نفسه من كؤوس الصبر المرة.

Poetic

"لا يرتوي حتى يرى النتيجة"

— To be relentlessly focused on achieving a goal.

المهندس لا يرتوي حتى يرى البناء شامخاً.

Neutral

"يرتوي من رحيق الإبداع"

— To be inspired by great art or creative works.

الرسام يرتوي من رحيق إبداع زملائه.

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

يرتوي vs يروي

Looks similar and shares the root.

Yarwī means to tell a story or to water a plant. Yartawī is the act of the one drinking and becoming satisfied. Yarwī is what the rain does to the ground; yartawī is what the ground does with the rain.

المعلم يروي قصة، والطالب يرتوي من علمه.

يرتوي vs يشرب

Both involve liquid consumption.

Yashrab is the physical action (swallowing). Yartawī is the physiological and psychological result (satisfaction). You can drink (yashrab) salt water, but you will never quench your thirst (yartawī) from it.

شرب الرجل ماء البحر لكنه لم يرتوِ.

يرتوي vs يسقي

Both relate to irrigation/drinking.

Yusqī is transitive (requires an object). You water something. Yartawī is intransitive or reflexive. Something quenches itself. If I water the cat (asqī al-qitta), the cat quenches its thirst (yartawī al-qitt).

أنا أسقي الورد والورد يرتوي.

يرتوي vs يتضلع

Both mean satisfied with water.

Yartawī is the standard word for sufficient drinking. Yatadalla' is an extreme version, drinking until the body is physically full to the ribs. It is more formal and often used for holy water.

يرتوي الناس من النهر، لكنهم يتضلعون من ماء زمزم.

يرتوي vs ينهل

Both are used for drinking from a source.

Yanhal focuses on the act of taking water from a specific place (a spring or a person's knowledge). Yartawī focuses on the end of the thirst. Yanhal is the beginning/process; Yartawī is the conclusion.

نهل من البئر حتى ارتوى.

Satzmuster

[Subject] + يرتوي + من + [Liquid]

الولد يرتوي من الماء.

[Nature Subject] + ترتوي + بـ + [Source]

الأرض ترتوي بالمطر.

[Abstract Subject] + يرتوي + من + [Source]

عقلي يرتوي من الكتب.

لم + [Subject] + يرتوِ + رغم + [Action]

لم يرتوِ الرجل رغم شربه.

تأبى + [Subject] + أن + ترتوي + من + [Negative Source]

تأبى الكرامة أن ترتوي من الذل.

ما انفك + [Subject] + يرتوي + من + [Metaphor]

ما انفك الظلم يرتوي من الدماء.

Neutral

اشرب حتى + [Subject] + يرتوي

اشرب حتى يرتوي جسمك.

Literary

يرتوي + [Subject] + من + فيض + [Source]

يرتوي القلب من فيض الإيمان.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

ارتواء The act of quenching thirst; satiation.

ريّ Irrigation; the state of being watered.

راوية Storyteller (originally the one who carries water/stories).

رواء Beauty; freshness; abundance of water.

Verben

روى To water; to narrate/tell a story.

سقى To give someone a drink; to irrigate.

تروّى To deliberate; to think deeply (metaphorical watering).

Adjektive

ريّان Satisfied with water; lush; hydrated (Masculine).

ريّا Satisfied with water; lush (Feminine).

مروي Watered; narrated.

Verwandt

ماء

عطش

ظمأ

ساقية

نهر

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frequency

Common in literature, media, and nature contexts. Less common in very basic daily 'kitchen' Arabic where 'yashrab' is preferred.

Häufige Fehler

يرتوي في الماء → يرتوي من الماء
The verb 'yartawī' takes the preposition 'min' (from) to indicate the source of the water, not 'fi' (in).
لم يرتوي → لم يرتوِ
In the jussive case after 'lam', the final 'Ya' must be deleted as it is a defective verb.
أنا يرتوي → أنا أرتوي
The first-person singular prefix is 'A-', not 'Ya-'.
يرتوي من الخبز → يشبع من الخبز
'Yartawī' is only for liquids. For food (bread), use 'yashba''.
الرجل يرتوي الحديقة → الرجل يسقي الحديقة
'Yartawī' is intransitive (the garden quenches itself). To say 'the man waters the garden,' use 'yusqī'.

Tipps

Master the Jussive

Always remember to drop the final 'Ya' when using 'lam'. It's 'lam yartawi' (with a short 'i' sound), not 'lam yartawī'. This is a hallmark of an advanced student.

Use it Metaphorically

To sound more native, use 'يرتوي' for things like 'knowledge' (العلم) or 'tenderness' (الحنان). It shows you understand the emotional depth of the word.

Nature Context

When describing a rainy day, use 'الأرض ترتوي'. It's much more poetic and accurate than just saying the ground 'drinks' the water.

Roll that 'R'

The 'r' in 'yartawī' should be a clear Arabic 'Ra'. Practice tapping your tongue against the roof of your mouth to get it right.

Yartawī vs. Yashba'

Keep a clear mental line: Yartawī is for 'wet' things, Yashba' is for 'dry' things (food). Never mix them up!

Preposition Choice

Use 'min' (from) for the source (e.g., from the well) and 'bi' (with) for the substance (e.g., with water).

Ramadan Usage

If you are in an Arabic-speaking country during Ramadan, use this word when talking about Iftar. It’s very appropriate for that setting.

The 'Satisfied' Sound

The ending '-wī' sounds a bit like 'Whee!'—which is the sound of joy you make when you finally get a drink after being thirsty.

Documentary Practice

Watch nature documentaries in Arabic. They use 'يرتوي' constantly for animals at watering holes. It's great listening practice.

Ask the Question

Instead of asking 'Are you still thirsty?', ask 'هل ارتويت؟' (Have you quenched your thirst?). It sounds much more natural.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'Yard' that is 'Ta' (totally) 'Wi' (wet). When the yard is totally wet from rain, it 'yartawī' (quenches its thirst).

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a dry, cracked desert floor. Suddenly, rain falls, and the cracks disappear as the earth drinks. That moment of the cracks closing is 'yartawī.'

Word Web

Water (ماء) Satisfaction (شبع) Thirst (عطش) Rain (مطر) River (نهر) Life (حياة) Soul (روح) Knowledge (علم)

Herausforderung

Try to use 'yartawī' in three different ways today: once for yourself drinking water, once for a plant, and once for a hobby you love.

Wortherkunft

The word comes from the Semitic root R-W-Y, which is ancient and deeply connected to life in the desert. In Proto-Semitic, the root likely referred to the abundance of water or the act of carrying it.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning centered on the physical presence of water and the act of providing it to a tribe or livestock.

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

Kultureller Kontext

No major sensitivities, but be aware that using it metaphorically for 'blood' can be very intense and is usually reserved for patriotic or tragic contexts.

English speakers often just say 'I'm not thirsty anymore.' Arabic speakers prefer the active verb 'I quenched' (irtawaytu) to emphasize the transition.

The gate of Al-Rayyan in Paradise. Classical poems by Antarah ibn Shaddad describing horses quenching thirst. Modern songs by Fairuz mentioning the earth quenching its thirst from the rain.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

After exercise or sports

أحتاج أن أرتوي.
هل ارتويت؟
الماء البارد يروي.
لم أرتوِ بعد.

Gardening and farming

الزرع يرتوي.
هل ارتوت الأرض؟
سأجعل الحديقة ترتوي.
وقت الارتواء.

Spiritual/Religious discussions

يرتوي من الإيمان.
القلب يرتوي بالذكر.
سقيا ليرتوي الظمآن.
نرتوي من كوثر النبي.

Intellectual growth

يرتوي من العلم.
عقله لا يرتوي.
نقرأ لنرتوي.
كتاب يروي الفكر.

Romantic/Emotional expression

روحي ترتوي بلقائك.
لا يرتوي قلبي إلا بك.
حبك يرويني.
نظرة منك تجعلني أرتوي.

Gesprächseinstiege

"هل تشعر أنك ترتوي فعلاً عندما تشرب المياه الغازية؟"

"متى كانت آخر مرة شعرت فيها بعطش شديد ثم ارتويت؟"

"هل تعتقد أن القراءة يمكن أن تجعل العقل يرتوي من المعرفة؟"

"كيف ترتوي النباتات في منزلك خلال فصل الصيف الحار؟"

"ما هو المشروب الذي يجعلك ترتوي بسرعة بعد ممارسة الرياضة؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن يوم حار جداً وكيف شعرت عندما ارتويت بالماء أخيراً.

هل هناك كتاب أو هواية تشعر أن عقلك يرتوي منها؟ اشرح ذلك.

صف مشهد الأرض الجافة وهي ترتوي من أول مطر في السنة.

ما هي الأشياء المعنوية (مثل الحب أو النجاح) التي تجعل روحك ترتوي؟

تخيل أنك مسافر في الصحراء ووجدت واحة، صف شعورك وأنت ترتوي.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'يرتوي' is exclusively for liquids and quenching thirst. For food, the correct verb is 'يشبع' (yashba'), which means to be full or satiated with food.

The past tense is 'ارتوى' (irtawā). For example: 'ارتوى الولد من الماء' (The boy quenched his thirst from the water).

Yes, but it often changes slightly. In many dialects, people might say 'ارتويت' (irtawayt) to mean 'I'm done drinking.' However, 'يشرب' is more common for the simple act in daily slang.

This is a rule of Arabic grammar for 'defective' verbs (verbs ending in a vowel). In the jussive case (after 'lam'), the final weak letter is dropped.

Yes, it is very common. You can say 'ترتوي الأشجار من المطر' (The trees are quenched by the rain).

It is an idiom meaning to satisfy a deep, often painful, longing or to get revenge that finally settles a score.

Yes, the verbal noun is 'ارتواء' (irtiwa'), which means 'satiation' or 'the act of quenching thirst.'

You would say: 'أريد أن أرتوي' (Urīdu an artawī).

Yes, it is a very common metaphor. 'يرتوي من العلم' means to satisfy one's intellectual curiosity.

The feminine present tense is 'ترتوي' (tartawī). For example: 'البنت ترتوي' or 'الأرض ترتوي'.

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