A1 Expression Neutral

Ik ben op vakantie.

I am on vacation.

Bedeutung

Stating that one is traveling.

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Kultureller Hintergrund

The 'Sleurhut' (caravan) culture is huge. Many Dutch people spend their 'vakantie' at campsites across Europe. The 'Bouwvak' is a traditional three-week summer holiday for the construction industry, often leading to very quiet cities. Flemish people also use 'op vakantie', but you might hear 'met vakantie' slightly more often than in the North. Dutch people often plan their holidays very far in advance, sometimes a full year.

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The 'Op' Rule

Always use 'op'. If you say 'in', people will understand you, but you'll sound like a beginner.

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Singular vs Plural

Unlike English (holidays) or French (vacances), Dutch usually uses the singular 'vakantie'.

Bedeutung

Stating that one is traveling.

💡

The 'Op' Rule

Always use 'op'. If you say 'in', people will understand you, but you'll sound like a beginner.

⚠️

Singular vs Plural

Unlike English (holidays) or French (vacances), Dutch usually uses the singular 'vakantie'.

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Out of Office

In an email, add 'Ik ben op vakantie tot [datum]' for a perfect professional touch.

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Gezelligheid

When someone says they are 'op vakantie', ask if it was 'gezellig' (cozy/pleasant). It's the most Dutch follow-up question.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct preposition.

Ik ben ___ vakantie in Spanje.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: op

In Dutch, the fixed expression is 'op vakantie'.

Which sentence is correct for someone currently in Italy?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ik ben op vakantie in Italië.

'Ik ben' indicates the current state of being there.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Waar is Mark? B: Mark is niet hier, hij ___ ___ ___.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: is op vakantie

The question asks where he is, so we use 'is' + the phrase.

Match the phrase to the situation.

You are writing an out-of-office email.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ik ben op vakantie.

This is the most standard and professional way to state you are away for a holiday.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Op vs. Ga

State (Ben)
Ik ben op vakantie I am there now
Movement (Ga)
Ik ga op vakantie I am going soon

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct preposition. Fill Blank A1

Ik ben ___ vakantie in Spanje.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: op

In Dutch, the fixed expression is 'op vakantie'.

Which sentence is correct for someone currently in Italy? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ik ben op vakantie in Italië.

'Ik ben' indicates the current state of being there.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Waar is Mark? B: Mark is niet hier, hij ___ ___ ___.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: is op vakantie

The question asks where he is, so we use 'is' + the phrase.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A1

You are writing an out-of-office email.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Ik ben op vakantie.

This is the most standard and professional way to state you are away for a holiday.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that is incorrect in Dutch. Always use 'op vakantie'.

'Vakantie' is general; 'verlof' is formal or related to specific rights (like maternity leave).

No, in the phrase 'op vakantie zijn', you do not use an article.

No, 'met vakantie' is also correct and common in some regions, but 'op' is more standard.

Use 'Ik ga op vakantie'.

No, use 'Ik ben op zakenreis' for business.

You can still say 'Ik ben op vakantie' if you have official time off work.

It is singular in Dutch.

Say: 'Waar ga je heen op vakantie?'

A specific summer period where construction workers are all on holiday at once.

Verwandte Redewendungen

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op reis gaan

similar

to go on a trip

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vrij zijn

similar

to be free/off work

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er even tussenuit zijn

idiom

to be away for a bit

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vakantie vieren

builds on

to celebrate/spend holiday

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met verlof zijn

formal

to be on leave

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