A2 · Grundkenntnisse Kapitel 1

Chapter 1

10 Gesamtregeln
1 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Tipps & Tricks (4)

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The 'със' rule

Always check the first letter of the next word. If it's 'с' or 'з', use 'със'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'С' (With)
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The Pronoun Rule

Always use 'мен' and 'теб' after 'без'. Never use 'аз' or 'ти'. This is the #1 mistake for beginners.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Без' (Without)
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Fronting

Put the time at the start to emphasize it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Time (Време)
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Pronoun forms

Always remember to use 'мен' instead of 'аз' after 'от'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'От' (From, By)

Schnelle Übung (10)

Choose the correct pronoun form.

Той отиде на кино без ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: мен
After a preposition, we use the objective form 'мен'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Без' (Without)

Choose the correct pronoun.

Това е ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: от мен
Correct pronoun form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'От' (From, By)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Тя тръгна без да казва нищо.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Тя тръгна без да каже нищо.
The verb should be in the correct aspect and person.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Без' (Without)

Fill in the missing word for time.

Часът е осем ___ десет. (7:50)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: без
We use 'без' to indicate minutes before the hour.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Без' (Without)

Choose the correct conjunction.

Гладен съм, ___ ям.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: затова
It introduces the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Затова' (Therefore)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Давам подарък към теб.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Давам подарък на теб.
Indirect object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Към' (Towards, To)

Fill in the blank.

Тя говори ___ интерес.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: с
Speaking with interest.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases for Manner

Fill in the blank with the correct adverb placement.

Той ___ тича.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: бързо
Adverb before verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Placement of Adverbs in a Sentence

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Масата е от дърво.
Material requires 'от'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'От' (From, By)

Fill in the blank.

___ не ям месо.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Никога
Needs negative particle.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Time (Време)

Score: /10

Häufige Fragen (6)

Use 'със' only when the next word starts with 'с' or 'з'. This is for phonetic ease.
No, 'с' is invariant. It stays the same regardless of the noun.
Yes, in almost all contexts, без translates to 'without'. It can also mean 'minus' in math or 'to' in time-telling.
Yes, него is the objective form for both 'he' and 'it' (masculine/neuter). So без него can mean 'without him' or 'without it'.
Mostly yes, but avoid splitting the auxiliary verb.
Yes, 'от' can indicate a starting point in time, like 'от утре' (from tomorrow).
Vorheriges Kapitel
More on Aspect: Contextual Use
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Future in the Past: Anticipating Past Events
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