A2 · Grundkenntnisse Kapitel 1

Chapter 1

10 Gesamtregeln
1 Min.
Regeln in diesem Kapitel Schnelle Übung

Tipps & Tricks (4)

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The 'със' rule

Always check the first letter of the next word. If it's 'с' or 'з', use 'със'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'С' (With)
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The Pronoun Rule

Always use 'мен' and 'теб' after 'без'. Never use 'аз' or 'ти'. This is the #1 mistake for beginners.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Без' (Without)
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Fronting

Put the time at the start to emphasize it.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Time (Време)
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Pronoun forms

Always remember to use 'мен' instead of 'аз' after 'от'.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'От' (From, By)

Schnelle Übung (10)

Fill in the blank.

Зависи ___ теб.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: от
Depend on = зависи от.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'От' (From, By)

Choose the correct conjunction.

Гладен съм, ___ ям.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: затова
It introduces the result.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Conjunction 'Затова' (Therefore)

Fill in the blank.

Аз съм ___ София.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: от
Origin requires 'от'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'От' (From, By)

Choose the correct pronoun form.

Той отиде на кино без ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: мен
After a preposition, we use the objective form 'мен'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Без' (Without)

Choose the correct preposition.

Той дойде ___ сестра си.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: със
Use 'със' before 'с'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Prepositional Phrases for Manner

Fill in the correct adverb form.

Той тича ___ (бърз).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: бързо
Neuter form is required.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Тя е често ходила.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Тя често е ходила.
Don't split auxiliary.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Placement of Adverbs in a Sentence

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Давам подарък към теб.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Давам подарък на теб.
Indirect object.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Към' (Towards, To)

Find the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

Към къде отиваш?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Накъде отиваш?
Use 'накъде' for direction.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Preposition 'Към' (Towards, To)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Много е скъпо
Adverb must precede the adjective.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Adverbs of Degree (Степен)

Score: /10

Häufige Fragen (6)

Use 'със' only when the next word starts with 'с' or 'з'. This is for phonetic ease.
No, 'с' is invariant. It stays the same regardless of the noun.
Yes, in almost all contexts, без translates to 'without'. It can also mean 'minus' in math or 'to' in time-telling.
Yes, него is the objective form for both 'he' and 'it' (masculine/neuter). So без него can mean 'without him' or 'without it'.
Mostly yes, but avoid splitting the auxiliary verb.
Yes, 'от' can indicate a starting point in time, like 'от утре' (from tomorrow).
Vorheriges Kapitel
More on Aspect: Contextual Use
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Future in the Past: Anticipating Past Events
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