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A2 verb #1,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

obtenir

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At the A1 level, 'obtenir' is a 'bonus' verb that helps you talk about getting simple things. While you mostly use 'avoir' (to have) or 'prendre' (to take), 'obtenir' introduces the idea of a result. For example, if you ask for a coffee and you get it, you have 'obtenu' your coffee. At this stage, focus on the present tense: 'J'obtiens'. Use it for simple objects or permissions. 'Je peux obtenir un plan ?' (Can I get a map?). It is important to realize that 'obtenir' is a regular '-tenir' verb, which might be a bit tricky, but seeing it as a way to say 'get' in a slightly more formal way is a great start. You might see it on signs or simple forms. Think of it as the 'success' version of 'avoir'. You don't just have it; you got it! This level is about building the foundation, so use 'obtenir' with concrete nouns like 'un billet' (a ticket) or 'une information'. It helps you sound more polite and precise than just using 'avoir' for everything. Remember, at A1, you are just starting to differentiate between 'getting' as a process and 'having' as a state. 'Obtenir' is your first step into that more nuanced world of French verbs.

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At the A2 level, 'obtenir' becomes a key verb for discussing your life, especially school and work. You are now expected to use the passé composé, so 'j'ai obtenu' should be part of your active vocabulary. You will use it to talk about 'obtenir une note' (getting a grade) or 'obtenir un diplôme' (getting a diploma). This is also the level where you start dealing with French bureaucracy, so 'obtenir un visa' or 'obtenir un rendez-vous' are very practical phrases. You should understand that 'obtenir' implies you did something to get the result. It's not just luck; it's an action. You are also learning to use it with 'de' to say who you got something from: 'J'ai obtenu l'argent de mes parents'. At A2, you should also be aware of the future tense 'j'obtiendrai', allowing you to talk about your goals. 'J'espère obtenir ce travail'. This verb helps you move away from very basic sentences and allows you to express your achievements and the results of your efforts more clearly. It is a bridge between basic survival French and the more descriptive French of the B1 level. Pay attention to the spelling in the present tense, especially the 'i' in 'obtiens', as this is a common point of confusion for A2 learners.

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'obtenir' in a variety of tenses, including the imparfait and the conditionnel. You will use it to describe more abstract acquisitions, like 'obtenir le silence' or 'obtenir l'accord de quelqu'un'. At this stage, you are expected to understand the nuance between 'obtenir' and its synonyms like 'recevoir' or 'acquérir'. You might use 'obtenir' in more complex sentence structures, such as 'Si j'étudiais plus, j'obtiendrais de meilleurs résultats'. You also start to see 'obtenir' in professional contexts, such as 'obtenir une promotion' or 'obtenir un entretien'. The B1 learner uses 'obtenir' to describe processes and negotiations. You are no longer just getting objects; you are getting results, permissions, and agreements. You should also be familiar with the noun form 'l'obtention', which is very common in formal writing. For example, 'L'obtention de ce permis est obligatoire'. This level requires you to be more precise with your word choice, and 'obtenir' is the perfect verb to show that an action was successful. You will also encounter it in the passive voice in news reports or articles, and you should be able to identify the subject and the agent of the action.

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At the B2 level, 'obtenir' is used with high precision in both formal and informal contexts. You are expected to use it in the subjonctif: 'Il est important que nous obtenions ce contrat'. You understand the subtle differences in register between 'obtenir', 'décrocher', and 'remporter'. You can use 'obtenir' to describe complex social and political dynamics, such as 'obtenir le soutien de l'opinion publique'. At B2, you are also aware of idiomatic expressions like 'obtenir gain de cause'. You can discuss the ethics of 'obtaining' things—how they were obtained and the implications of that process. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'obtenir' in academic or professional arguments to describe the results of research or the outcome of a business strategy. You also understand the reflexive 's'obtenir' to describe how things are generally acquired in a society or system. 'Le succès ne s'obtient pas sans sacrifice'. This level of mastery allows you to use 'obtenir' not just as a verb of 'getting', but as a verb of 'achievement' and 'attainment' in complex, multi-clause sentences. You are sensitive to the weight the word carries in different contexts, from a legal brief to a casual conversation about a job hunt.

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At the C1 level, 'obtenir' is a tool for nuanced and sophisticated expression. You use it to navigate complex administrative, legal, and academic environments with ease. You can discuss the 'modalités d'obtention' (methods of obtaining) of various rights or statuses. You use 'obtenir' to describe the extraction of information or the reaching of a consensus in high-level negotiations. Your use of the verb is integrated into a broad range of rhetorical strategies. You might use it to emphasize the difficulty of a task: 'Malgré les obstacles, ils ont fini par obtenir gain de cause'. You are also adept at using the noun 'obtention' in formal reports and essays. At this level, you can analyze the use of 'obtenir' in literature or political discourse, noting how it can imply power, persistence, or legitimacy. You are comfortable with all its forms, including the less common literary tenses if necessary. You can use 'obtenir' to describe the results of complex scientific experiments or philosophical inquiries. The verb becomes a way to express the culmination of a long and arduous process, and you can vary your vocabulary to avoid repetition, choosing 'obtenir' only when its specific nuance of 'acquisition through effort' is required.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'obtenir' is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You use it with complete spontaneity and precision, often in highly specialized fields like law, philosophy, or advanced science. You can use 'obtenir' to describe the most subtle forms of acquisition, such as 'obtenir une nuance de sens' or 'obtenir un effet stylistique' in writing. You are fully aware of the historical etymology of the word and how its usage has evolved. You can use it in complex hypothetical constructions and with all nuances of the subjunctive and conditional moods. In professional or academic settings, you can lead discussions on the 'processus d'obtention' of complex certifications or international agreements. You understand the power dynamics inherent in 'obtaining' something from someone and can use the verb to describe these dynamics with subtlety. Your writing is characterized by a perfect choice of verbs, where 'obtenir' is used precisely when 'acquérir', 'recevoir', or 'gagner' would be less accurate. You can also use 'obtenir' in creative writing to evoke specific moods or to describe the internal process of 'obtaining' clarity or peace. At this level, 'obtenir' is not just a word, but a versatile instrument in your vast linguistic repertoire.

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Obtenir is a common French verb meaning 'to get' or 'to obtain', typically used for results, documents, and permissions that require some effort.
It is conjugated like 'tenir' (j'obtiens, tu obtiens) and uses 'avoir' in the passé composé (j'ai obtenu) to describe completed acquisitions.
Unlike the English 'get', it cannot be used for becoming (e.g., getting sick) or moving (e.g., getting home); it requires a noun object.
It is more formal than 'avoir' and is frequently found in academic, professional, and administrative contexts to describe achievements and official results.

The French verb obtenir is a cornerstone of the French language, primarily functioning as a transitive verb that translates to 'to get,' 'to acquire,' or 'to obtain' in English. At its core, it signifies the act of coming into possession of something, often as a result of a specific effort, a formal request, or a structured process. Unlike the more general verb 'avoir' (to have), which describes a state of possession, 'obtenir' emphasizes the transition or the action that leads to that possession. For a learner at the A2 level, understanding 'obtenir' is crucial because it moves beyond the basic 'I have' and allows for the description of achievements and acquisitions.

Semantic Nuance: While 'recevoir' (to receive) implies a passive role where something is given to you, 'obtenir' often implies that you took steps to make it happen. If you 'receive' a gift, you are the recipient; if you 'obtain' a permit, you likely filled out forms and met requirements.

In everyday French, 'obtenir' is frequently used in administrative, academic, and professional contexts. You obtain a diploma, you obtain a visa, or you obtain a promotion. It carries a slight weight of formality compared to 'choper' (slang for 'to grab/get') or 'trouver' (to find).

Il a dû travailler dur pour obtenir cette bourse d'études.

Furthermore, 'obtenir' can be used for abstract concepts. One can obtain silence, obtain a result, or obtain someone's consent. This versatility makes it indispensable for sophisticated communication. In the context of technology, you might obtain access to a network or obtain data.

Conjugation Note: It follows the pattern of 'tenir'. In the present tense: j'obtiens, tu obtiens, il obtient, nous obtenons, vous obtenez, ils obtiennent. The past participle is 'obtenu'.

Nous avons enfin réussi à obtenir un rendez-vous avec le directeur.

Comment peut-on obtenir plus d'informations sur ce projet ?

Collocation: 'Obtenir gain de cause' is a common idiomatic expression meaning to win one's case or to get what one wanted after a dispute.

Elle a lutté pendant des mois pour obtenir justice.

Vous pouvez obtenir une réduction si vous réservez à l'avance.

To conclude, 'obtenir' is about the achievement of acquisition. Whether it is a physical object, a legal right, or a piece of information, 'obtenir' signals that a transition has occurred from not having to having, usually through some form of agency.

Using obtenir correctly requires attention to its object and the context of the acquisition. As a transitive verb, it always takes a direct object. You obtain *something*.

Direct Object Usage: The structure is simply [Subject] + [Conjugated Obtenir] + [Noun]. For example: 'J'obtiens mon diplôme' (I am getting my diploma).

One of the most common uses for A2 learners is discussing school or work results. If you get a good grade, you say 'J'ai obtenu une bonne note'. This sounds more precise and slightly more formal than 'J'ai eu une bonne note'.

Il est difficile d'obtenir un prêt bancaire de nos jours.

In formal writing, 'obtenir' is preferred over 'avoir' to demonstrate a higher register. For instance, in a CV, you would write 'Obtention du Master' rather than just 'Master'. The verb form 'obtenir' shows you were the active agent in your education.

Passive Voice: 'Obtenir' can be used in the passive voice: 'Le résultat a été obtenu par des méthodes rigoureuses' (The result was obtained through rigorous methods).

Qu'est-ce que tu espères obtenir en criant comme ça ?

Another important aspect is the use of 'obtenir' with people. You can 'obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un' (to get something from someone). This often implies persuasion or negotiation.

Elle a réussi à obtenir des aveux du suspect.

Common Objects: Typical objects include: un visa, un permis, une autorisation, un prix, un succès, une réponse, un accord.

Pour obtenir le meilleur goût, laissez mijoter pendant deux heures.

On ne peut rien obtenir sans un minimum d'effort.

In summary, use 'obtenir' when you want to emphasize the acquisition of something specific, especially when that acquisition is the result of a process, effort, or formal procedure. It is a versatile verb that bridges the gap between simple possession and active achievement.

You will encounter obtenir in a variety of settings, ranging from the highly formal to everyday bureaucratic interactions. In France, administrative procedures are a way of life, and 'obtenir' is the star of this show. Whether you are at the *préfecture* trying to 'obtenir un titre de séjour' or at the *mairie* to 'obtenir un acte de naissance', the word is ubiquitous in official documents and conversations with civil servants.

In Education: Teachers and students use it constantly. 'Avez-vous obtenu vos résultats ?' (Have you gotten your results?) or 'Il faut obtenir la moyenne pour passer' (You must get the average grade to pass).

On the news and in newspapers, 'obtenir' is used to describe diplomatic achievements or legal outcomes. You might hear: 'Le gouvernement a obtenu un accord' (The government obtained an agreement) or 'L'avocat a obtenu l'acquittement' (The lawyer obtained an acquittal). It provides a sense of finality and success.

Le syndicat a réussi à obtenir une augmentation de salaire pour tous les employés.

In the business world, 'obtenir' is used during negotiations. 'Nous espérons obtenir une remise' (We hope to get a discount) or 'Comment obtenir de nouveaux clients ?' (How to get new clients?). It is a verb of strategy and results.

In Advertising: Ads often use 'obtenir' to promise results: 'Obtenez une peau plus lisse en deux semaines' (Get smoother skin in two weeks).

Cliquez ici pour obtenir votre code de réduction exclusif.

Elle a appelé le service client pour obtenir un remboursement.

In Science: Researchers use it to describe data acquisition: 'Les chercheurs ont obtenu des données probantes' (Researchers obtained compelling data).

Vous pouvez obtenir de l'aide en contactant notre support technique.

Il est nécessaire d'obtenir un permis de construire avant de commencer les travaux.

In summary, 'obtenir' is the verb of the 'ask and receive' or 'work and receive' dynamic. It is present in every facet of French life where a process leads to a result.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with obtenir is overusing it in place of 'avoir' or 'recevoir'. While 'get' in English is a 'Swiss Army knife' verb, 'obtenir' is more specific.

Over-literal Translation: English speakers often say 'I got sick' or 'I got tired'. In French, you cannot use 'obtenir' for states of being. You would use 'tomber malade' or 'devenir fatigué'. 'Obtenir' requires a noun that is an object or a result, not an adjective describing a state.

Another common error is confusing 'obtenir' with 'devenir' (to become). Because 'get' can mean 'become' (e.g., 'to get angry'), learners might say 'obtenir fâché', which is incorrect. The correct form is 'se fâcher'.

Incorrect: J'ai obtenu faim. Correct: J'ai eu faim.

Conjugation is another pitfall. Since 'obtenir' follows 'tenir', many learners forget the 'i' in the singular forms of the present tense. It is 'j'obtiens', not 'j'obten'. Similarly, the plural 'ils obtiennent' requires a double 'n', which is often missed.

Preposition Errors: Learners sometimes add unnecessary prepositions. It is 'obtenir quelque chose', not 'obtenir de quelque chose' (unless you are getting it *from* something, then it's 'obtenir quelque chose de...').

Faux-ami alert: 'Obtain' and 'Obtenir' are cognates, but 'Obtenir' is much more common in French than 'Obtain' is in casual English.

Incorrect: Il a obtenu à gagner. Correct: Il a réussi à gagner.

Confusing with 'Procurer': 'Se procurer' means to get something for oneself, often implying a bit of a search. 'Obtenir' is more about the result of a request or effort.

Attention: 'Obtenir' is never used for 'to understand' (like 'I get it'). Use 'comprendre'.

Incorrect: J'ai obtenu une idée. Correct: J'ai eu une idée.

By avoiding these common pitfalls, you will use 'obtenir' with the precision of a native speaker, ensuring your French sounds natural and sophisticated.

French has several verbs that overlap with obtenir, and choosing the right one depends on the nuance of the acquisition.

Obtenir vs. Acquérir: 'Acquérir' is more formal and often used for property, knowledge, or long-term skills. You 'obtenir' a diploma (the document), but you 'acquérir' knowledge (the lasting skill).

Obtenir vs. Recevoir: 'Recevoir' is passive. If someone gives you a letter, you 'recevez' it. If you had to ask for that letter or work for it, you 'obtenez' it. 'Obtenir' implies agency.

Obtenir vs. Décrocher: 'Décrocher' is a more colorful, slightly informal verb often used for jobs or interviews. 'J'ai décroché un job' sounds like you 'hooked' or 'snagged' it. 'Obtenir' is the standard, formal version.

Il a réussi à décrocher le premier prix du concours.

Elle cherche à acquérir de nouvelles compétences en informatique.

Another related verb is 'procurer'. While 'obtenir' is about the result, 'se procurer' is about the process of finding and getting something that might be hard to find. 'Je dois me procurer ce livre rare'.

L'entreprise a obtenu l'exclusivité sur ce produit.

Nous avons reçu votre message, mais nous n'avons pas encore obtenu de réponse.

In professional contexts, 'remporter' is used for victories or contracts. 'Remporter un marché' (to win a contract). 'Obtenir' is more general. Finally, 'récupérer' means to get something back or to pick something up. 'Je vais récupérer mon colis'. This is different from 'obtenir' which usually implies getting something for the first time or as a result of a request. Understanding these distinctions will help you choose the most precise word for your situation.

How Formal Is It?

Aussprachehilfe

Reimt sich auf

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Conjugation of -tenir verbs

Passé composé with 'avoir'

Direct object pronouns

The use of 'de' for origin

Subjunctive after expressions of necessity

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Beispiele nach Niveau

Je veux obtenir un café.

I want to get a coffee.

Present tense of 'obtenir'.

Où obtenir un billet ?

Where to get a ticket?

Infinitive used in a question.

Il obtient un cadeau.

He is getting a gift.

3rd person singular present.

Nous obtenons des fleurs.

We are getting flowers.

1st person plural present.

Tu obtiens une réponse.

You are getting an answer.

2nd person singular present.

Elle obtient son livre.

She is getting her book.

Possessive adjective 'son' with 'obtenir'.

Ils obtiennent de l'aide.

They are getting help.

3rd person plural present.

Vous obtenez une carte.

You are getting a map.

2nd person plural present.

J'ai obtenu mon diplôme hier.

I got my diploma yesterday.

Passé composé with 'avoir'.

Elle a obtenu une bonne note.

She got a good grade.

Passé composé.

Nous avons obtenu un visa.

We got a visa.

Passé composé plural.

Comment as-tu obtenu ce travail ?

How did you get this job?

Question in passé composé.

Il veut obtenir son permis de conduire.

He wants to get his driver's license.

Vouloir + infinitive.

Vous avez obtenu une réduction.

You got a discount.

Passé composé with 'vous'.

Ils ont obtenu un rendez-vous.

They got an appointment.

Passé composé plural.

J'espère obtenir une réponse vite.

I hope to get an answer quickly.

Espérer + infinitive.

Il est difficile d'obtenir un prêt.

It is difficult to get a loan.

Adjective + de + infinitive.

Elle a obtenu l'accord de son patron.

She got her boss's agreement.

Abstract object 'accord'.

Nous obtiendrons les résultats demain.

We will get the results tomorrow.

Future tense.

Si tu travailles, tu obtiendras du succès.

If you work, you will get success.

Si clause with future tense.

Ils ont obtenu gain de cause au tribunal.

They won their case in court.

Idiomatic expression.

Comment obtenir plus de clients ?

How to get more clients?

Infinitive in a question.

Elle a obtenu ce qu'elle voulait.

She got what she wanted.

Relative pronoun 'ce que'.

Vous pourriez obtenir une bourse.

You could get a scholarship.

Conditional mood.

Il faut obtenir une autorisation spéciale.

It is necessary to obtain special authorization.

Il faut + infinitive.

Le gouvernement a obtenu un consensus.

The government obtained a consensus.

Formal context.

Elle a obtenu gain de cause après un long combat.

She won her case after a long struggle.

Emphasis on effort.

Bien qu'il ait obtenu le poste, il hésite.

Although he got the job, he hesitates.

Subjunctive after 'bien que'.

Nous avons obtenu des données précises.

We obtained precise data.

Scientific context.

L'entreprise cherche à obtenir de nouveaux marchés.

The company seeks to obtain new markets.

Business strategy.

On peut obtenir ce produit en ligne.

One can get this product online.

General possibility.

Elle a obtenu une promotion méritée.

She got a well-deserved promotion.

Professional achievement.

L'obtention d'un visa est un processus complexe.

Obtaining a visa is a complex process.

Noun form 'obtention'.

Il a fallu des mois pour obtenir ce résultat.

It took months to obtain this result.

Il a fallu + pour + infinitive.

Le chercheur a obtenu une subvention importante.

The researcher obtained a significant grant.

Academic/Financial context.

Elle a réussi à obtenir le silence dans la salle.

She managed to obtain silence in the room.

Abstract object 'silence'.

L'avocat a obtenu l'annulation du procès.

The lawyer obtained the cancellation of the trial.

Legal context.

Nous devons obtenir des garanties supplémentaires.

We must obtain additional guarantees.

Negotiation context.

Comment ont-ils obtenu ces informations confidentielles ?

How did they obtain this confidential information?

Investigative context.

Il est impératif que nous obtenions leur soutien.

It is imperative that we obtain their support.

Subjunctive mood.

L'œuvre a obtenu un succès d'estime.

The work obtained critical acclaim (but not necessarily commercial success).

Nuanced expression.

Ils ont fini par obtenir gain de cause par l'usure.

They finally won their case through persistence/attrition.

Sophisticated idiom.

Le diplomate a obtenu une trêve fragile.

The diplomat obtained a fragile truce.

High-level political context.

Cette méthode permet d'obtenir une pureté inégalée.

This method allows for obtaining unparalleled purity.

Technical precision.

Elle a su obtenir la quintessence de son talent.

She knew how to get the very best out of her talent.

Metaphorical use.

L'obtention du consentement éclairé est primordiale.

Obtaining informed consent is paramount.

Medical/Legal ethics.

Il a obtenu une dérogation exceptionnelle.

He obtained an exceptional waiver/exemption.

Administrative nuance.

Nous avons obtenu une résolution pacifique du conflit.

We obtained a peaceful resolution to the conflict.

Formal diplomatic outcome.

Häufige Kollokationen

Obtenir un diplôme

Obtenir un visa

Obtenir une réponse

Obtenir un prêt

Obtenir une réduction

Obtenir l'accord

Obtenir un résultat

Obtenir une promotion

Obtenir gain de cause

Obtenir le silence

Häufige Phrasen

Comment obtenir...

Réussir à obtenir

Espérer obtenir

Difficile à obtenir

Facile à obtenir

Obtenir par la force

Obtenir par le dialogue

Obtenir enfin

Obtenir rapidement

Obtenir de l'aide

Wird oft verwechselt mit

obtenir vs Devenir (to become)

obtenir vs Arriver (to arrive/happen)

obtenir vs Recevoir (to receive passively)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Obtenir gain de cause"

"Obtenir le feu vert"

"Obtenir la part du lion"

"Obtenir un blanc-seing"

"Obtenir la lune"

"Obtenir le dernier mot"

"Obtenir carte blanche"

"Obtenir un succès d'estime"

"Obtenir les pleins pouvoirs"

"Obtenir la main de quelqu'un"

Leicht verwechselbar

obtenir vs

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

Tenir, Maintenir, Soutenir

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So verwendest du es

passive

Common in formal reports.

abstract

Used for silence, peace, agreement.

reflexive

'S'obtenir' means 'to be available'.

Häufige Fehler

Obtenir cannot be used with adjectives to describe a state.
Obtenir is not used for physical arrival.
Obtenir does not mean 'to understand'.
Don't forget the auxiliary verb 'avoir' in the passé composé.
The third person plural has a specific spelling with a double 'n'.

Tipps

Conjugation Pattern

Always remember that 'obtenir' conjugates exactly like 'tenir' and 'venir'. If you know one, you know them all! This includes the 'i' in the stem and the 'u' in the past participle.

Formal Writing

In professional emails or your CV, always prefer 'obtenir' over 'avoir'. It shows that you were active in your achievements. For example, 'Obtenu avec mention' sounds much better than 'Eu avec mention'.

Avoid 'Get' Confusion

English 'get' is a trap. Before using 'obtenir', ask yourself: 'Am I acquiring a noun?' If the answer is no (e.g., getting angry, getting there), don't use 'obtenir'.

The Silent 'r'

In the infinitive 'obtenir', the 'r' is pronounced. However, in the past participle 'obtenu', the ending is a clear 'u' sound. Make sure to distinguish between them in speech.

Administrative French

When dealing with French administration, 'obtenir' is your best friend. Use it to ask for forms, permits, and appointments. It sounds professional and clear to officials.

Gain de Cause

Memorize 'obtenir gain de cause'. It's a high-level expression that will impress native speakers, especially when discussing a successful negotiation or a resolved problem.

Active vs Passive

Think of 'obtenir' as the 'active' version of 'recevoir'. Use it when you want to emphasize that you played a role in getting the item or result.

Agreement

In the passé composé, remember that 'obtenu' agrees with the direct object if it comes before the verb. 'La note que j'ai obtenue' (feminine agreement).

Persuasion

Use 'obtenir' when talking about convincing someone. 'J'ai enfin obtenu son accord' implies you had to talk them into it, which adds more detail to your story.

Diplomas

In France, 'obtenir son Bac' is a huge deal. Using 'obtenir' in this context shows you understand the cultural importance of academic certification.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'OBTAINing' a trophy. The word is almost identical to the English 'obtain'.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Kultureller Kontext

Central to discussing academic success.

Using 'obtenir' instead of 'avoir' shows respect for the process.

Crucial for navigating French bureaucracy.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"As-tu déjà obtenu ton diplôme ?"

"Comment as-tu obtenu ce travail ?"

"Est-ce difficile d'obtenir un visa pour ton pays ?"

"Qu'est-ce que tu espères obtenir cette année ?"

"Où peut-on obtenir les meilleurs croissants ici ?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Décrivez un moment où vous avez obtenu quelque chose d'important.

Quels sont les trois objectifs que vous voulez obtenir cette année ?

Est-il plus important d'obtenir de l'argent ou du bonheur ?

Racontez comment vous avez obtenu votre premier emploi.

Qu'avez-vous obtenu récemment qui vous a rendu fier ?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, 'obtenir' is only for acquiring nouns. To say 'get sick', use 'tomber malade'. Using 'obtenir' here is a common mistake for English speakers because 'get' is so versatile in English.

Yes, 'obtenir' is generally more formal and precise. While 'avoir' just means you have something, 'obtenir' highlights the fact that you acquired it, often through effort or a specific process.

It follows 'tenir': j'obtiens, tu obtiens, il obtient, nous obtenons, vous obtenez, ils obtiennent. Note the 'i' in the singular forms and the double 'n' in the third person plural.

The past participle is 'obtenu'. In the passé composé, it is used with the auxiliary 'avoir'. For example: 'J'ai obtenu mon diplôme'.

No, 'obtenir' is a transitive verb and requires a direct object. You must obtain *something*. You cannot just say 'J'ai obtenu' without specifying what was obtained.

This is a common idiom meaning to win a case, to succeed in an argument, or to get what you wanted after a period of dispute or negotiation. It is very common in legal and professional contexts.

No. Unlike the English 'I get it', you cannot use 'obtenir' to mean 'understand'. Use 'comprendre' or 'piger' (informal) instead. 'Obtenir' is strictly for acquisition.

No. To say 'I got to the station', you use 'arriver'. 'Obtenir' is not used for reaching a physical destination, only for acquiring something.

The noun form is 'l'obtention' (feminine). It is used to describe the act of obtaining something, such as 'l'obtention d'un visa' (the obtaining of a visa).

It takes a direct object (obtenir quelque chose). However, you can use 'de' to indicate the source: 'obtenir quelque chose de quelqu'un' (to get something from someone).

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