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बुनियादी ढांचा

B2 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

बुनियादी ढांचा

buniyaadi dhancha

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At the A1 level, 'बुनियादी ढांचा' (Buniyadi Dhancha) is a very difficult word. You don't need to use it yet. Instead, you should focus on simple words like 'सड़क' (sadak - road), 'घर' (ghar - house), and 'शहर' (shahar - city). A1 learners might hear this word on the news and should recognize that it relates to big things in a city like roads and bridges. Think of it as 'the big skeleton of a city.' You can try to remember 'Buniyadi' as 'basic.' If you see a picture of a bridge and a road together, that is the 'Buniyadi Dhancha.' It is too complex for basic conversation, but it is good to know it exists when people talk about India's development.

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'बुनियादी ढांचा' in simple news headlines. You might understand sentences like 'City ka dhancha' (The city's structure). You know that 'Buniyadi' means 'basic' because you've learned 'Buniyad' means foundation. You can use this word when talking about your town in a very simple way, like 'Mere gaon ka buniyadi dhancha achha hai' (My village's infrastructure is good). You are beginning to see that it's a combination of two words. You should focus on the physical side of the word—roads, water pipes, and electricity—rather than the abstract economic side.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'बुनियादी ढांचा' in discussions about travel, work, and current events. You understand that it refers to more than just roads; it includes schools and hospitals. You can form sentences like 'Sarkar ko buniyadi dhanche par dhyan dena chahiye' (The government should focus on infrastructure). You are becoming familiar with the 'oblique case,' where 'Dhancha' becomes 'Dhanche' when followed by words like 'mein' or 'par.' You can participate in a classroom discussion about why some cities are better than others by using this word to describe their facilities.

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At the B2 level, which is the target for this word, you should use 'बुनियादी ढांचा' fluently in professional and academic contexts. You understand the difference between 'physical infrastructure' (bhautik buniyadi dhancha) and 'social infrastructure' (samajik buniyadi dhancha). You can use it metaphorically to describe a company's organizational framework. You are comfortable using it in complex sentences with relative clauses, such as 'Vah buniyadi dhancha jo pichle saal banaya gaya tha, ab toot raha hai' (That infrastructure which was built last year is now breaking). You can also compare it with synonyms like 'Adhosanrachna' and know when to use which.

At the C1 level, you use 'बुनियादी ढांचा' with nuance. You can discuss the 'Digital Buniyadi Dhancha' and its impact on the economy. You use the word in sophisticated debates about policy, urban sprawl, and fiscal investment. You don't just know the word; you know the collocations like 'mazboot karna' (to strengthen), 'vistar karna' (to expand), and 'jarjar' (dilapidated). You can write essays using this word to analyze the historical development of India's transport systems. Your pronunciation is perfect, including the nasalization at the end of 'Dhancha.'

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At the C2 level, 'बुनियादी ढांचा' is a tool in your vast vocabulary that you use effortlessly. You might even use it poetically or in high-level political satire to describe the 'structure of society.' You understand the deep etymological roots of 'Buniyad' in Persian and how it has integrated into Hindi over centuries. You can switch between 'Buniyadi Dhancha' and its Sanskrit equivalent 'Adhosanrachna' depending on the audience, whether you are giving a speech at a university or talking to a government official. You can identify subtle errors in how others use the word and can explain the systemic implications of infrastructure in perfect, native-level Hindi.

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Refers to the physical systems like roads and power.
Used in formal, economic, and political Hindi.
A masculine compound noun (Buniyadi + Dhancha).
Equivalent to the English word 'Infrastructure'.

The term बुनियादी ढांचा (Buniyādī ḍhāñcā) is a sophisticated compound noun in Hindi that translates directly to "infrastructure." To understand this word, one must break it down into its two constituent parts: बुनियादी (Buniyādī), meaning "fundamental" or "basic," derived from the Persian word 'Buniyād' (foundation), and ढांचा (ḍhāñcā), an Indo-Aryan word meaning "frame," "skeleton," or "structure." Together, they describe the underlying systems that allow a society, city, or organization to function effectively. In modern Hindi, this term is ubiquitous in discussions regarding economics, urban planning, politics, and technology.

Economic Context: In economic discourse, it refers to the physical assets like roads, bridges, railways, and power grids that facilitate trade and production. You will often hear politicians talk about 'strong infrastructure' as a prerequisite for national growth.

किसी भी देश की प्रगति उसके बुनियादी ढांचे पर निर्भर करती है। (The progress of any country depends on its infrastructure.)

Beyond physical structures, the term is increasingly used to describe digital and social systems. For instance, 'Digital Buniyādi ḍhāñcā' refers to high-speed internet, data centers, and the legal framework governing them. Socially, it can refer to the network of schools, hospitals, and community centers that support a population. The word carries a sense of permanence and essentiality; it is not just any structure, but the one upon which everything else is built. If the buniyādī ḍhāñcā is weak, the entire system is prone to collapse.

Linguistic Nuance: The word 'Dhancha' can sometimes have a negative connotation (like a 'shack' or 'mere frame'), but when paired with 'Buniyadi', it gains a professional and technical status. It suggests a blueprint or a foundational grid.

शहर का बुनियादी ढांचा पुराना हो चुका है। (The city's infrastructure has become old.)

When using this word, it is important to remember that it is a masculine singular noun phrase in most contexts, though 'Dhancha' itself is masculine. If you are referring to multiple types of infrastructure, the form usually remains the same or is modified by adjectives. It is a 'heavy' word, meaning it is used more in serious conversations than in casual banter among friends, unless discussing something like the poor state of local roads or electricity.

Metaphorical Use: It can be used to describe the organizational structure of a company. A startup might need to build its 'buniyādī ḍhāñcā' before it can scale its operations.

शिक्षा प्रणाली का बुनियादी ढांचा सुधारना होगा। (The infrastructure of the education system will have to be improved.)

Using बुनियादी ढांचा correctly requires understanding its role as a compound noun. It usually functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Because it is a B2-level word, it appears most frequently in complex sentences involving themes of development, investment, and systemic change. Here, we will explore various grammatical applications and sentence structures.

As a Subject: When it is the subject, it often takes verbs related to existence, improvement, or collapse. Example: 'The infrastructure is weak' becomes 'Buniyadi dhancha kamzor hai.'

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में बुनियादी ढांचा अभी भी विकसित नहीं है। (The infrastructure in rural areas is still not developed.)

In the sentence above, notice the use of 'viksit' (developed). This is a common pairing. You can also use it with 'mazboot' (strong) or 'adhunik' (modern). The word is versatile enough to be modified by possessive markers (ka/ke/ki). For instance, 'Bharat ka buniyadi dhancha' (India's infrastructure).

As an Object of Investment: In policy discussions, 'investment' (nivesh) is almost always used with this term. Example: 'The government is investing in infrastructure.'

सरकार बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण पर ध्यान दे रही है। (The government is focusing on the construction of infrastructure.)

Furthermore, the word is often used in comparative sentences. You might compare the infrastructure of two different states or countries. Use 'ki tulna mein' (in comparison to) for this. 'Dilli ka buniyadi dhancha Mumbai ki tulna mein behtar hai' (Delhi's infrastructure is better compared to Mumbai's).

Describing Abstract Frameworks: It isn't just for concrete and steel. You can use it for 'Intellectual Infrastructure' or 'Legal Infrastructure'.

हमें एक मजबूत डिजिटल बुनियादी ढांचा चाहिए। (We need a strong digital infrastructure.)

Lastly, consider the verb 'dhancha taiyar karna' (to prepare a framework/structure). This is often used in planning phases. 'Humne naye project ka buniyadi dhancha taiyar kar liya hai' (We have prepared the basic framework of the new project). This demonstrates the word's flexibility in both literal and figurative senses across professional Hindi usage.

If you tune into any Hindi news channel like NDTV India, Aaj Tak, or BBC Hindi, you are almost guaranteed to hear बुनियादी ढांचा during the prime-time bulletins. It is a staple of political rhetoric and economic analysis. When a new budget is announced by the Finance Minister, the term is used repeatedly to describe allocations for railways, highways, and urban development. It sounds formal, authoritative, and serious.

Political Rallies: Politicians use it to make promises or criticize opponents. Phrases like 'pichle das saalon mein buniyadi dhancha badal gaya hai' (In the last ten years, the infrastructure has changed) are very common.

प्रधानमंत्री ने नए बुनियादी ढांचे के प्रोजेक्ट्स का उद्घाटन किया। (The Prime Minister inaugurated new infrastructure projects.)

In the corporate world, specifically in real estate, logistics, and IT sectors, this word is used in meetings and presentations. If you are working in an office in Gurgaon or Bangalore and the discussion turns to 'office facilities' or 'network systems,' someone might use the Hindi term to sound more professional or to explain things to local stakeholders. It is also a key term in competitive exams in India, such as the UPSC (Civil Services), where students must write essays on national development.

Educational Settings: In schools and universities, teachers use it when discussing the history of the Industrial Revolution or the current state of the Indian economy. It is a 'textbook' word.

स्कूलों का बुनियादी ढांचा सुधारना हमारी प्राथमिकता है। (Improving the infrastructure of schools is our priority.)

Social media also plays a role. On platforms like X (formerly Twitter) or LinkedIn, Indian policy experts and citizens often debate the quality of 'buniyadi dhancha' after a heavy rainstorm causes flooding in major cities. You will see hashtags related to #Infrastructure paired with Hindi commentary. Hearing this word signals that the conversation has moved from casual talk to a serious discussion about systemic issues. It is a word of 'substance'.

While बुनियादी ढांचा is a high-level term, learners often make specific errors when trying to integrate it into their vocabulary. The most common mistake is confusing it with simpler words for 'building' or 'base'. Understanding the boundaries of this word is key to sounding like a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Imarat' (Building): Infrastructure is a system, not just a single building. If you want to say 'The building is tall,' do not use 'buniyadi dhancha.' Use 'imarat' or 'bhawan'.

Incorrect: यह बुनियादी ढांचा बहुत ऊंचा है। (This infrastructure is very tall - sounds weird if referring to a single skyscraper.)

Another frequent error involves gender and grammar. Because 'Dhancha' ends in 'a', many learners forget to change it to 'Dhanche' when followed by a postposition. This is the 'oblique case' rule in Hindi. Always say 'Buniyadi dhanche mein' and never 'Buniyadi dhancha mein'.

Mistake 2: Overusing the term: Don't use it for small-scale things. You wouldn't call the layout of your living room a 'buniyadi dhancha'. That would be 'sajawat' (decoration) or 'banavat' (make/structure).

Correct: अस्पताल का बुनियादी ढांचा (The hospital's infrastructure - refers to its equipment, beds, power, etc.)

Learners also struggle with the pronunciation of the nasal sound in 'Dhancha' (ढांचा). The 'n' is a nasalization of the vowel (chandrabindu), not a hard 'n' sound like in 'London'. If you pronounce it as 'Dhan-cha' with a heavy 'n', it might sound slightly off. It should be a soft, nasalized 'aa'. Lastly, ensure you don't confuse 'Buniyadi' (Basic/Foundational) with 'Buniyaad' (Foundation). Use the adjective form when describing the structure.

In Hindi, as in English, there are several ways to describe the concept of infrastructure or foundational structures depending on the level of formality and the specific context. Knowing these alternatives will help you navigate different social and professional settings.

1. अधोसंरचना (Adhosanrachna): This is the highly formal, Sanskrit-derived term for infrastructure. You will see this in government documents, legal texts, and academic papers. It is the direct equivalent of the English word in a technical sense.

Comparison: बुनियादी ढांचा is common/journalistic, while अधोसंरचना is academic/bureaucratic.

Another common alternative is आधारभूत संरचना (Adharbhut Sanrachna). This is very similar to 'Buniyadi Dhancha' but uses more Sanskrit-based vocabulary ('Adharbhut' for basic, 'Sanrachna' for structure). It is widely used in news headlines and is considered slightly more formal than 'Buniyadi Dhancha'.

2. नींव (Neev): Meaning 'foundation,' this is used more metaphorically or specifically for the base of a building. You might say 'The foundation of our friendship is strong' (Hamari dosti ki neev mazboot hai).

Example: किसी भी इमारत के लिए नींव सबसे महत्वपूर्ण होती है। (The foundation is most important for any building.)

Finally, consider व्यवस्था (Vyavastha). While it means 'system' or 'arrangement,' in many contexts where an English speaker might say 'The infrastructure for this event is ready,' a Hindi speaker might say 'Is karyakram ki vyavastha taiyar hai.' Use 'Vyavastha' for temporary setups and 'Buniyadi Dhancha' for permanent, large-scale systems. Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that fits the scale and formality of your situation perfectly.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The word 'Dhancha' is often used by artists to describe the wireframe of a sculpture before the clay is added. In politics, it became popular in the 1990s during India's economic liberalization.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bʊ.nɪ.jɑː.diː ɖʱɑːn.tʃɑː/

US /bu.ni.jɑ.di dɑn.tʃɑ/

Stress is on the second syllable of 'Buniyadi' (ni) and the first syllable of 'Dhancha' (Dhan).

Reimt sich auf

आदि (Aadi) वादी (Vaadi) खांचा (Khancha) सांचा (Saancha) बांचा (Baancha) फरियादी (Fariyadi) शहजादी (Shahzadi) आजादी (Aazadi)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'Dhancha' as 'Dancha' (missing the aspiration).
Pronouncing 'Buniyadi' with a hard English 'D'.
Missing the nasalization (chandrabindu) in 'Dhancha'.
Stress on the wrong syllable, making it sound like two separate unrelated words.
Confusing 'Dhancha' with 'Dhandha' (business).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

Requires knowledge of compound words and Persian roots.

Schreiben 8/5

Spelling 'Dhancha' correctly with the nasalization is tricky.

Sprechen 7/5

The aspirated 'Dh' and nasal 'aa' require practice.

Hören 6/5

Easily recognized in formal news contexts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

बुनियाद ढांचा सड़क बिजली विकास

Als Nächstes lernen

अधोसंरचना निजीकरण वैश्वीकरण अर्थव्यवस्था निवेश

Fortgeschritten

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (GDP) वित्तीय घाटा सतत विकास शहरीकरण औद्योगिकीकरण

Wichtige Grammatik

Oblique Case for Masculine Nouns in -a

ढांचा (Dhancha) -> ढांचे (Dhanche) when followed by postpositions like 'mein'.

Adjective-Noun Agreement

बुनियादी (Buniyadi) is an invariable adjective; it doesn't change for gender or number.

Compound Noun Formation

Combining two nouns/adjectives to create a specific technical term.

Possessive Postpositions

Using 'ka/ke/ki' to show the relationship between a city and its infrastructure.

Nasalization (Anusvar/Chandrabindu)

The 'aa' in 'Dhancha' is nasalized, which is crucial for correct pronunciation.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

यह शहर का बुनियादी ढांचा है।

This is the city's infrastructure.

Subject + possessive + noun phrase + verb.

बुनियादी ढांचा क्या है?

What is infrastructure?

Question word 'kya' used with the noun.

सड़क बुनियादी ढांचा है।

A road is infrastructure.

Simple identification sentence.

हमें अच्छा बुनियादी ढांचा चाहिए।

We want good infrastructure.

Use of 'chahiye' for wanting/needing.

यह बुनियादी ढांचा पुराना है।

This infrastructure is old.

Adjective 'purana' modifying the noun.

नया बुनियादी ढांचा देखो।

Look at the new infrastructure.

Imperative sentence.

बुनियादी ढांचा बड़ा है।

The infrastructure is big.

Simple description.

यहाँ बुनियादी ढांचा नहीं है।

There is no infrastructure here.

Negative sentence using 'nahin'.

मेरे शहर में बुनियादी ढांचा अच्छा है।

The infrastructure in my city is good.

Use of 'mein' (in) postposition.

सरकार बुनियादी ढांचा बना रही है।

The government is making infrastructure.

Present continuous tense.

क्या आपके गाँव में बुनियादी ढांचा है?

Is there infrastructure in your village?

Interrogative sentence.

बुनियादी ढांचा बहुत जरूरी है।

Infrastructure is very important.

'Zaroori' means necessary/important.

पुराना बुनियादी ढांचा टूट गया।

The old infrastructure broke.

Past tense of 'tootna'.

हमें बुनियादी ढांचे की जरूरत है।

We need infrastructure.

Oblique case 'dhanche' because of 'ki'.

यह बुनियादी ढांचा मजबूत नहीं है।

This infrastructure is not strong.

'Mazboot' means strong.

स्कूल और अस्पताल बुनियादी ढांचा हैं।

Schools and hospitals are infrastructure.

Plural subject with 'hain'.

आर्थिक विकास के लिए बुनियादी ढांचा आवश्यक है।

Infrastructure is essential for economic development.

Use of 'ke liye' (for).

शहर का बुनियादी ढांचा तेजी से बदल रहा है।

The city's infrastructure is changing rapidly.

Adverb 'tezi se' (rapidly).

निवेशकों को बुनियादी ढांचे में सुधार चाहिए।

Investors want improvement in infrastructure.

Oblique case 'dhanche' with 'mein'.

बुनियादी ढांचे की कमी एक बड़ी समस्या है।

Lack of infrastructure is a big problem.

'Kami' means lack/deficiency.

हमें ग्रामीण बुनियादी ढांचे पर ध्यान देना होगा।

We will have to focus on rural infrastructure.

Future obligation 'hoga'.

इस प्रोजेक्ट का बुनियादी ढांचा तैयार है।

The basic framework of this project is ready.

Possessive 'ka' linking project and noun.

क्या बिजली बुनियादी ढांचे का हिस्सा है?

Is electricity a part of infrastructure?

'Hissa' means part.

बुनियादी ढांचे के बिना व्यापार मुश्किल है।

Trade is difficult without infrastructure.

'Ke bina' means without.

सरकार बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास के लिए भारी निवेश कर रही है।

The government is making heavy investments for the development of infrastructure.

Compound sentence with 'ke liye' and 'kar rahi hai'.

मजबूत बुनियादी ढांचा किसी भी देश की अर्थव्यवस्था की रीढ़ होता है।

Strong infrastructure is the backbone of any country's economy.

Metaphorical use of 'reedh' (backbone).

डिजिटल बुनियादी ढांचा आज के समय की सबसे बड़ी जरूरत है।

Digital infrastructure is the biggest need of today's time.

Superlative 'sabse badi'.

पुराने बुनियादी ढांचे को आधुनिक बनाने की योजना है।

There is a plan to modernize the old infrastructure.

Oblique case 'dhanche' with 'ko'.

बुनियादी ढांचे में कमी के कारण विदेशी निवेश कम हो सकता है।

Foreign investment may decrease due to a lack of infrastructure.

'Ke kaaran' indicates cause.

परिवहन का बुनियादी ढांचा व्यापार को सुगम बनाता है।

Transport infrastructure makes trade easy.

'Sugam' means easy/accessible.

शहर के बुनियादी ढांचे पर जनसंख्या का भारी दबाव है।

There is heavy population pressure on the city's infrastructure.

Use of 'par' (on) postposition.

क्या आप बुनियादी ढांचे के निजीकरण का समर्थन करते हैं?

Do you support the privatization of infrastructure?

'Nijikaran' means privatization.

बुनियादी ढांचे का अभाव सतत विकास के मार्ग में एक बड़ी बाधा है।

Lack of infrastructure is a major hurdle in the path of sustainable development.

Formal vocabulary like 'Abhav' and 'Satat'.

स्मार्ट सिटी मिशन का लक्ष्य शहरी बुनियादी ढांचे का कायाकल्प करना है।

The goal of the Smart City Mission is to rejuvenate urban infrastructure.

'Kayakalp' means rejuvenation/transformation.

बुनियादी ढांचे के निर्माण में पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to ensure transparency in the construction of infrastructure.

Abstract nouns like 'Pardarshta' (transparency).

सार्वजनिक-निजी भागीदारी (PPP) बुनियादी ढांचे के वित्तपोषण का एक प्रभावी तरीका है।

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is an effective way of financing infrastructure.

Technical economic terminology.

बुनियादी ढांचे की मजबूती पर ही औद्योगिक क्रांति टिकी हुई थी।

The Industrial Revolution was based on the strength of infrastructure.

Historical analysis context.

जलवायु परिवर्तन बुनियादी ढांचे के लचीलेपन के लिए एक नई चुनौती है।

Climate change is a new challenge for the resilience of infrastructure.

'Lachilapan' means resilience/flexibility.

बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास में सामाजिक समावेश को अनदेखा नहीं किया जा सकता।

Social inclusion cannot be ignored in infrastructure development.

Passive voice 'kiya ja sakta'.

ऊर्जा का बुनियादी ढांचा किसी भी औद्योगिक इकाई की प्राथमिक आवश्यकता है।

Energy infrastructure is the primary requirement of any industrial unit.

Formal adjective 'Prathmik'.

बुनियादी ढांचे का क्षरण राष्ट्र की उत्पादकता को धीमा कर देता है।

The erosion of infrastructure slows down the nation's productivity.

Use of 'Ksharan' (erosion/decay).

वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में प्रतिस्पर्धा के लिए अत्याधुनिक बुनियादी ढांचा अपरिहार्य है।

State-of-the-art infrastructure is indispensable for competition in the global economy.

'Atyadhunik' (state-of-the-art) and 'Apariharya' (indispensable).

बुनियादी ढांचे के रणनीतिक महत्व को देखते हुए, इसमें सुरक्षा के कड़े इंतजाम होने चाहिए।

Given the strategic importance of infrastructure, there should be strict security arrangements in it.

Complex conditional structure.

क्या बुनियादी ढांचे का असंतुलित विकास क्षेत्रीय असमानता को जन्म देता है?

Does the unbalanced development of infrastructure give rise to regional inequality?

Rhetorical academic question.

बुनियादी ढांचे के सुदृढ़ीकरण हेतु सरकार ने नई नीतियों का मसौदा तैयार किया है।

The government has prepared a draft of new policies for the strengthening of infrastructure.

'Sudridhikaran' (strengthening) and 'Masoda' (draft).

बुनियादी ढांचे के बिना किसी भी सभ्यता का उत्थान और पतन संभव नहीं है।

The rise and fall of any civilization is not possible without infrastructure.

Philosophical/Historical perspective.

सूचना और संचार का बुनियादी ढांचा लोकतंत्र के चौथे स्तंभ को सशक्त बनाता है।

Information and communication infrastructure empowers the fourth pillar of democracy.

Political metaphor 'Chautha Stambh' (fourth pillar).

बुनियादी ढांचे के रखरखाव में लापरवाही के गंभीर परिणाम हो सकते हैं।

Negligence in the maintenance of infrastructure can have serious consequences.

'Rakhrachav' means maintenance.

Synonyme

अधोसंरचना आधारभूत संरचना नींव बनावट व्यवस्था तैयारी रूपरेखा ढांचा

Gegenteile

विनाश अव्यव्स्था बर्बादी अराजकता

Häufige Kollokationen

मजबूत बुनियादी ढांचा

डिजिटल बुनियादी ढांचा

बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश

शहरी बुनियादी ढांचा

ग्रामीण बुनियादी ढांचा

बुनियादी ढांचे का विकास

बुनियादी ढांचे की कमी

पुराना बुनियादी ढांचा

आधुनिक बुनियादी ढांचा

बुनियादी ढांचे का निर्माण

Häufige Phrasen

बुनियादी ढांचे को सुदृढ़ करना

— To strengthen the infrastructure. Used in policy making.

हमें अपने बुनियादी ढांचे को सुदृढ़ करना होगा।

बुनियादी ढांचे की रीढ़

— The backbone of infrastructure. Refers to the most important part.

रेलवे हमारे बुनियादी ढांचे की रीढ़ है।

बुनियादी ढांचे का विस्तार

— Expansion of infrastructure. Used when adding more roads/power.

शहर के बुनियादी ढांचे का विस्तार हो रहा है।

बुनियादी ढांचे का अभाव

— Lack of infrastructure. Common in sociological reports.

शिक्षा के बुनियादी ढांचे का अभाव है।

बुनियादी ढांचे का रखरखाव

— Maintenance of infrastructure. Keeping things in good condition.

बुनियादी ढांचे का रखरखाव बहुत जरूरी है।

बुनियादी ढांचे का ढांचा

— The framework of the infrastructure. A bit redundant but used for emphasis.

बुनियादी ढांचे का ढांचा कमजोर है।

बुनियादी ढांचे का आधुनिकीकरण

— Modernization of infrastructure. Updating old systems.

बुनियादी ढांचे का आधुनिकीकरण आवश्यक है।

बुनियादी ढांचे पर बोझ

— Burden on infrastructure. Used regarding overpopulation.

शहर के बुनियादी ढांचे पर भारी बोझ है।

बुनियादी ढांचे की गुणवत्ता

— Quality of infrastructure. Discussing how well things are built.

बुनियादी ढांचे की गुणवत्ता में सुधार हुआ है।

बुनियादी ढांचे का मॉडल

— The model of infrastructure. Refers to the design or plan.

यह बुनियादी ढांचे का नया मॉडल है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

बुनियादी ढांचा vs इमारत (Imarat)

Imarat is a single building; Buniyadi Dhancha is the whole system.

बुनियादी ढांचा vs ढांचा (Dhancha)

Used alone, it can mean a skeleton or just a frame, not necessarily infrastructure.

बुनियादी ढांचा vs बुनियाद (Buniyad)

Means 'foundation'. You lay a buniyad for a house, but you build buniyadi dhancha for a city.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"नींव का पत्थर"

— The foundation stone. Something that is basic and essential for a larger structure.

यह प्रोजेक्ट हमारे शहर के लिए नींव का पत्थर साबित होगा।

Formal/Literary

"ढांचा खड़ा करना"

— To set up a framework. Often used for starting a new organization.

हमने नई कंपनी का ढांचा खड़ा कर दिया है।

Neutral

"जड़ें जमाना"

— To establish deep roots/foundation. Related to the 'Buniyad' aspect.

नए बुनियादी ढांचे ने अपनी जड़ें जमा ली हैं।

Metaphorical

"हवा में महल बनाना"

— To build castles in the air. Used when someone talks about huge infrastructure without a base.

बिना पैसे के बुनियादी ढांचे की बात करना हवा में महल बनाना है।

Informal

"खोखला ढांचा"

— A hollow structure. Something that looks good but has no substance.

यह योजना सिर्फ एक खोखला ढांचा है।

Critical

"कायाकल्प करना"

— To completely transform. Used for massive infrastructure overhauls.

सरकार ने सड़कों का कायाकल्प कर दिया है।

Formal

"रीढ़ की हड्डी"

— Backbone. Used to describe the most vital part of the infrastructure.

बिजली विभाग हमारे बुनियादी ढांचे की रीढ़ की हड्डी है।

Neutral

"रास्ता साफ करना"

— To clear the way. Often used when infrastructure projects remove obstacles.

नई सड़क ने व्यापार का रास्ता साफ कर दिया है।

Metaphorical

"दीवार खड़ी करना"

— To create a barrier. Sometimes used for poor infrastructure planning.

गलत प्लानिंग ने विकास के बीच दीवार खड़ी कर दी है।

Metaphorical

"चार चाँद लगाना"

— To add glory. Used when new infrastructure makes a place much better.

नए पुल ने शहर की खूबसूरती में चार चाँद लगा दिए।

Informal/Idiomatic

Leicht verwechselbar

बुनियादी ढांचा vs धंधा (Dhandha)

Sounds similar to Dhancha.

Dhandha means business or occupation; Dhancha means structure.

उसका धंधा अच्छा चल रहा है (His business is going well) vs शहर का ढांचा (The city's structure).

बुनियादी ढांचा vs अधोसंरचना (Adhosanrachna)

It is a synonym.

Adhosanrachna is pure Sanskrit and much more formal than Buniyadi Dhancha.

Used in government gazettes.

बुनियादी ढांचा vs संस्थान (Sansthan)

Both relate to organizations.

Sansthan is an institute/organization; Dhancha is the physical/systemic framework.

यह एक प्रसिद्ध संस्थान है (This is a famous institute).

बुनियादी ढांचा vs सुविधा (Suvidha)

Infrastructure provides facilities.

Suvidha is the facility/convenience itself; Dhancha is the system that provides it.

यहाँ बिजली की सुविधा है (There is an electricity facility here).

बुनियादी ढांचा vs योजना (Yojna)

Infrastructure requires planning.

Yojna is the plan/scheme; Dhancha is the physical result.

यह सरकार की नई योजना है (This is the government's new scheme).

Satzmuster

X का बुनियादी ढांचा Y है।

इस शहर का बुनियादी ढांचा बहुत अच्छा है।

हमें X के बुनियादी ढांचे पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

हमें स्वास्थ्य के बुनियादी ढांचे पर ध्यान देना चाहिए।

X के बिना बुनियादी ढांचे का विकास संभव नहीं है।

निवेश के बिना बुनियादी ढांचे का विकास संभव नहीं है।

सरकार X के बुनियादी ढांचे को आधुनिक बना रही है।

सरकार रेलवे के बुनियादी ढांचे को आधुनिक बना रही है।

बुनियादी ढांचे की मजबूती X के लिए अनिवार्य है।

बुनियादी ढांचे की मजबूती आर्थिक प्रगति के लिए अनिवार्य है।

शहरी बुनियादी ढांचे पर X का दबाव बढ़ रहा है।

शहरी बुनियादी ढांचे पर जनसंख्या का दबाव बढ़ रहा है।

X और Y के बीच बुनियादी ढांचे का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन।

भारत और चीन के बीच बुनियादी ढांचे का तुलनात्मक अध्ययन।

बुनियादी ढांचे के क्षरण से X की संभावना कम हो जाती है।

बुनियादी ढांचे के क्षरण से औद्योगिक विकास की संभावना कम हो जाती है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

बुनियाद (Foundation)

ढांचा (Structure/Frame)

बनावट (Composition)

Verben

ढांचा तैयार करना (To prepare a framework)

बुनियाद रखना (To lay the foundation)

Adjektive

बुनियादी (Fundamental/Basic)

ढांचागत (Structural)

Verwandt

विकास (Development)

निर्माण (Construction)

निवेश (Investment)

सुविधा (Facility)

प्रणाली (System)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Common in media, business, and education; rare in casual gossip.

Häufige Fehler

बुनियादी ढांचा बड़ी है। → बुनियादी ढांचा बड़ा है।
The noun is masculine, so the adjective must be 'bada', not 'badi'.
बुनियादी ढांचा में निवेश। → बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश।
When followed by 'mein', 'dhancha' must change to the oblique form 'dhanche'.
यह इमारत एक बुनियादी ढांचा है। → यह इमारत बुनियादी ढांचे का हिस्सा है।
A single building is a 'part' of the infrastructure, not the infrastructure itself.
बुनियाद ढांचा। → बुनियादी ढांचा।
You must use the adjective form 'Buniyadi', not the noun 'Buniyad'.
Dhancha sounds like Danda. → Dhancha has an aspirated 'Dh'.
'Danda' means a stick, which is completely different.

Tipps

Context Matters

Use this word when talking about the economy, government, or large projects. It sounds too heavy for small things.

Nasalize the 'a'

The 'a' in Dhancha is nasalized. Practice by saying 'aa' while blocking your nose slightly.

Oblique Case

Remember to use 'dhanche' if you follow it with 'mein', 'ko', 'par', or 'se'.

Pair with 'Nivesh'

Investment (Nivesh) and Infrastructure go together like bread and butter in Hindi news.

Headline Spotting

Look for this word in the 'Business' or 'National' section of Hindi newspapers like Dainik Jagran.

Use Adjectives

Enhance your writing by adding adjectives like 'mazboot' (strong) or 'kamzor' (weak) to the phrase.

Political Significance

Understand that this word is often a 'buzzword' for development in Indian politics.

News Practice

Listen to Rajya Sabha TV or Sansad TV in Hindi; they use this term constantly.

Formal Debates

If you are in a formal debate, use 'Adhosanrachna' once or twice to impress your audience.

Break it down

Buni (Base) + Yadi (Related to) + Dhancha (Frame). It's the 'Base-related Frame'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Bunny' (Buni) building a 'Yard' (Yadi) with a 'Dancer' (Dhancha) on a bridge. The Bunny and the Dancer are the infrastructure of the yard.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine the steel skeleton of a skyscraper before the walls are built. That 'skeleton' is the Dhancha, and it's 'Buniyadi' (basic/essential).

Word Web

Roads Bridges Power Internet Schools Hospitals Water Finance

Herausforderung

Try to describe your city's transport system using 'बुनियादी ढांचा' in three different sentences.

Wortherkunft

A compound of Persian and Indo-Aryan roots. 'Buniyadi' comes from 'Bunyad' (Persian for base/foundation). 'Dhancha' is of Indo-Aryan origin.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The fundamental frame or the basic skeleton of a project or society.

Indo-European (Indo-Aryan branch) with Persian influence.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when criticizing a local 'dhancha' as it might sound like you are insulting the local administration directly.

The English 'Infrastructure' is often taken for granted, but in Hindi, 'Buniyadi Dhancha' carries a weight of aspiration and progress.

Used in the 'Gati Shakti' national master plan documents. Common in 'Mann Ki Baat' radio program by the PM. Frequently used in Hindi translations of World Bank reports.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

News/Politics

बजट में बुनियादी ढांचे के लिए धन
नया हाईवे प्रोजेक्ट
स्मार्ट सिटी मिशन
गांवों का विकास

Business/Finance

बुनियादी ढांचे में निवेश
लॉजिस्टिक नेटवर्क
डिजिटल पेमेंट सिस्टम
कंपनी का ढांचा

Urban Planning

जल निकासी व्यवस्था
मेट्रो विस्तार
सार्वजनिक परिवहन
आवासीय योजना

Education

स्कूल की इमारतें
प्रयोगशालाएं
पुस्तकालय का ढांचा
शिक्षकों का प्रशिक्षण

Environment

हरित बुनियादी ढांचा
सौर ऊर्जा ग्रिड
अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन
सतत निर्माण

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आपके शहर का बुनियादी ढांचा अच्छा है?"

"बुनियादी ढांचे में सुधार के लिए सरकार को क्या करना चाहिए?"

"क्या डिजिटल बुनियादी ढांचा भौतिक बुनियादी ढांचे से ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण है?"

"आपके देश में सबसे अच्छा बुनियादी ढांचा किस शहर का है?"

"बुनियादी ढांचे के विकास में सबसे बड़ी बाधा क्या है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने अपने शहर के बुनियादी ढांचे में क्या बदलाव देखे?

एक आदर्श शहर का बुनियादी ढांचा कैसा होना चाहिए? विस्तार से लिखें।

क्या बुनियादी ढांचे की कमी से लोगों के जीवन पर असर पड़ता है? अपने अनुभव लिखें।

यदि मैं मुख्यमंत्री होता, तो बुनियादी ढांचे में क्या सुधार करता?

तकनीक कैसे हमारे बुनियादी ढांचे को बदल रही है?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is masculine. You say 'achha बुनियादी ढांचा' and not 'achhi बुनियादी ढांचा'.

Usually, no. You would call a bridge a 'pūl'. You use 'बुनियादी ढांचा' to refer to the whole network of bridges and roads.

There is no common short form in Hindi, but people often just use the English word 'Infrastructure' in casual speech.

You say 'डिजिटल बुनियादी ढांचा' (Digital buniyādī ḍhāñcā).

Yes, 'बुनियादी ढांचे' (buniyādī ḍhāñce), but it's often used as a collective noun in singular.

'Buniyad' is a noun (foundation), while 'Buniyadi' is an adjective (basic/foundational).

No, for the body's structure, you use 'sharirik dhancha' or 'kankal' (skeleton).

On its own, it can mean something broken or just a shell, but with 'Buniyadi', it is neutral or positive.

Because it is a complex compound word used in formal and professional contexts rather than daily survival Hindi.

Buniyadi Dhancha or Buniyādī ḍhāñcā.

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