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B1 verb 9 Min. Lesezeit

चुनौती लेना

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At the A1 level, you can think of 'चुनौती लेना' (Chunautī lenā) as a simple action phrase. Even though it is a B1 level concept, you can understand it as 'taking a hard job.' In Hindi, 'चुनौती' means 'challenge' and 'लेना' means 'to take.' You might use it in very simple sentences like 'I take the challenge' (मैं चुनौती लेता हूँ). At this stage, just focus on the fact that 'Chunauti' is a thing you 'take' when you want to do something brave. It is like saying 'I am ready.' You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just remember that it is a positive thing to do. If someone asks you to play a game, you can say 'चुनौती!' to show you are ready to try.
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At the A2 level, you should start noticing the gender of the word. 'चुनौती' is a feminine noun. This means when you describe it, you use feminine adjectives like 'बड़ी' (big) or 'कठिन' (hard). You can say 'यह एक बड़ी चुनौती है' (This is a big challenge). You should also practice the basic present and future tenses: 'वह चुनौती लेगा' (He will take the challenge). You are beginning to use this phrase to describe your intentions in simple conversations about hobbies, school, or work. You might also see it in signs or advertisements that encourage people to 'Take the challenge' of a fitness program or a learning course.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'चुनौती लेना' accurately in various tenses, especially the past tense. This is the stage where the 'Ne' (ने) construction becomes important. You must remember that 'चुनौती' is feminine, so in the past tense, you say 'उसने चुनौती ली' (He/She took the challenge). You should be able to use this phrase to discuss professional goals, personal growth, and social issues. You can also start using it with the oblique case, such as 'नयी भाषा सीखने की चुनौती' (The challenge of learning a new language). You understand the difference between 'taking' a challenge and 'giving' one, and you can use this to express your proactive nature in interviews or discussions.
At the B2 level, you can use 'चुनौती लेना' with nuance and combine it with other complex structures. You might use it in the passive sense or with modal verbs like 'सकना' (can) or 'चाहिए' (should). For example, 'हमें इस चुनौती को गंभीरता से लेना चाहिए' (We should take this challenge seriously). You are also comfortable using synonyms like 'सामना करना' or 'स्वीकार करना' and know which one fits the context's formality. You can discuss abstract challenges, such as 'वैश्विक तापमान की चुनौती लेना' (Taking the challenge of global warming). Your sentences are longer, and you can explain *why* someone took a challenge and the subsequent results using appropriate conjunctions.
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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'चुनौती लेना' and its idiomatic relatives. You can use the phrase in rhetorical contexts and understand its weight in literature and high-level journalism. You might use the phrase to critique someone's actions, such as 'उन्होंने चुनौती तो ली, पर तैयारी नहीं की' (They took the challenge, but didn't prepare). You are also adept at using the highly idiomatic 'बीड़ा उठाना' for grander contexts. You can follow complex debates where the phrase is used metaphorically and can contribute your own nuanced views on social and philosophical challenges using a wide range of vocabulary that complements 'चुनौती लेना'.
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At the C2 level, 'चुनौती लेना' is part of a vast repertoire of expressions you use with native-like precision. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of 'taking a challenge' in the Indian context, perhaps referencing classical literature or historical figures who 'took the challenge' against empires. You can play with the language, using the phrase in wordplay or subtle irony. Your grammar is flawless, even in the most complex nested sentences. You can write essays or give speeches where 'चुनौती लेना' serves as a central theme, exploring the psychological and sociological implications of the act with absolute fluency and stylistic flair.
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चुनौती लेना in 30 Sekunden

  • To accept a difficult task or a test of ability.
  • Proactive and courageous idiomatic expression.
  • Requires feminine verb agreement in past tense.
  • Used in sports, career, and personal growth contexts.

The Hindi phrase चुनौती लेना (Chunautī lenā) is a powerful compound verb that translates literally to 'to take a challenge.' In a broader semantic sense, it encompasses the act of accepting a difficult task, stepping up to a trial, or voluntarily engaging in a situation that requires significant effort, courage, or skill. It is a cornerstone of motivational and professional discourse in Hindi-speaking environments. Unlike the passive experience of facing a problem, 'चुनौती लेना' implies an active, conscious choice. When you use this phrase, you are highlighting the agency of the individual. For instance, in a corporate setting, a manager might praise an employee for taking on a project that others were hesitant to touch by saying they 'took the challenge.' In sports, it refers to the moment an athlete decides to face a formidable opponent or break a record.

Literal Meaning
To take (लेना) a challenge (चुनौती).
Connotation
Proactive, courageous, and determined. It suggests a willingness to step out of one's comfort zone.

The word 'चुनौती' (Chunautī) itself is a feminine noun, which is crucial for grammatical agreement. When used in the past tense with the 'ne' (ने) particle, the verb 'लेना' must agree with 'चुनौती'. Therefore, you say 'उसने चुनौती ली' (Usne chunautī lī) rather than 'लिया'. This nuance is often where intermediate learners stumble. Culturally, the concept of taking a challenge is deeply embedded in Indian history and mythology, often associated with the 'Kshatriya' or warrior spirit, where refusing a challenge was seen as a mark of cowardice. In modern times, this has transitioned into the 'start-up' culture and competitive educational landscape of India, where 'चुनौती लेना' is seen as a prerequisite for success.

जीवन के हर मोड़ पर हमें नई चुनौती लेनी पड़ती है। (At every turn of life, we have to take new challenges.)

In everyday conversation, you might hear this phrase during pep talks, job interviews, or sports commentary. It conveys a sense of responsibility. If someone says, 'मैंने यह चुनौती ली है,' they are not just saying they are doing something difficult; they are claiming ownership of the outcome. It is also frequently used in political rhetoric, where leaders claim to take the challenge of poverty, corruption, or infrastructure development. The psychological weight of 'लेना' (taking) versus 'मिलना' (getting) is significant; taking a challenge is a choice, while getting a challenge is a circumstance.

क्या आप इस कठिन कार्य की चुनौती लेंगे? (Will you take the challenge of this difficult task?)

Common Contexts
Competitive sports, professional career advancements, personal self-improvement, and social activism.

Furthermore, the phrase can be intensified with adjectives like 'बड़ी' (big) or 'कठिन' (difficult). For example, 'उसने एक बड़ी चुनौती ली' (He/She took a big challenge). The verb 'लेना' can also be substituted with 'स्वीकार करना' (to accept) in more formal contexts, but 'चुनौती लेना' remains the most common idiomatic expression for the act of stepping up. Understanding this phrase allows you to engage with Hindi speakers on topics of ambition, resilience, and personal growth.

Using चुनौती लेना correctly involves understanding Hindi's transitive verb mechanics and gender agreement. Since 'चुनौती' is a feminine noun, the verb 'लेना' must reflect this in various tenses, especially the perfective (past) tense. Let's break down the usage across different grammatical structures to ensure you can use it fluently in any scenario.

Present Tense
In the habitual present, the verb reflects the subject's gender. 'वह हमेशा चुनौती लेता है' (He always takes a challenge) vs 'वह हमेशा चुनौती लेती है' (She always takes a challenge).
Past Tense (The 'Ne' Construction)
This is where it gets tricky. In the past tense, you use 'ने' with the subject, and the verb agrees with 'चुनौती'. Example: 'राम ने चुनौती ली' (Ram took the challenge) and 'सीता ने चुनौती ली' (Sita took the challenge). Notice 'ली' is feminine singular to match 'चुनौती'.

When you are talking about multiple challenges, the plural form 'चुनौतियाँ' (Chunautiyān) is used, and the verb changes accordingly. For example, 'हमने कई चुनौतियाँ लीं' (We took many challenges). The nasalized 'लीं' indicates feminine plural agreement. This level of grammatical precision is what distinguishes an intermediate learner from a beginner.

अगर तुम सफल होना चाहते हो, तो तुम्हें चुनौती लेनी होगी। (If you want to be successful, you will have to take the challenge.)

Consider the imperative mood—giving advice or commands. You might say to a friend, 'चुनौती लो!' (Take the challenge!). Or in a more formal setting, 'कृपया यह चुनौती लें' (Please take this challenge). The versatility of this phrase allows it to fit into casual, professional, and inspirational registers seamlessly. In the future tense, it follows standard conjugation: 'मैं चुनौती लूँगा' (I [male] will take the challenge) or 'मैं चुनौती लूँगी' (I [female] will take the challenge).

उसने समाज को बदलने की चुनौती ली है। (He has taken the challenge of changing society.)

Another important aspect is the use of the oblique case. If you say 'taking the challenge of something,' you use 'की' (feminine possessive) because 'चुनौती' is feminine. For example, 'पहाड़ पर चढ़ने की चुनौती' (The challenge of climbing the mountain). The structure is [Activity] + [की] + [चुनौती] + [लेना]. This pattern is extremely common in descriptive Hindi and will help you construct complex, meaningful sentences.

You will encounter चुनौती लेना in a variety of high-stakes environments. One of the most common places is in Indian television news and political debates. Anchors often ask politicians if they are ready to 'take the challenge' of an upcoming election or a specific policy crisis. The phrase carries a sense of public accountability and bravado in these contexts. If a politician says, 'मैं यह चुनौती स्वीकार करता हूँ और इसे लेकर दिखाऊँगा,' they are signaling strength to their constituency.

Bollywood & Media
In movies like 'Lagaan' or 'Dangal,' the protagonist often reaches a turning point where they must 'take the challenge' against an oppressive force or a superior athlete. The dialogue usually emphasizes the 'li' (took) or 'loonga' (will take) to show resolve.
Sports Commentary
During a cricket match, if a captain decides to bat first under difficult conditions, the commentator might say, 'कप्तान ने आज एक बड़ी चुनौती ली है' (The captain has taken a big challenge today).

In the corporate world of cities like Mumbai, Bangalore, and Gurgaon, the phrase is frequently used in performance reviews and project planning. It’s a positive trait to be someone who 'takes challenges.' You might see it in LinkedIn posts written in Hindi or Hinglish, where professionals share their journeys of overcoming obstacles. The phrase is synonymous with 'stepping up' or 'owning it.'

आज के दौर में युवाओं को नई चुनौतियां लेनी चाहिए। (In today's era, youth should take new challenges.)

Educational seminars and motivational speeches (Prerak Bhashan) are another major source. Speakers like Sandeep Maheshwari or other Indian influencers often use this phrase to encourage their audience to face their fears. They might say, 'जब तक आप चुनौती नहीं लेंगे, आप आगे नहीं बढ़ेंगे' (Until you take the challenge, you won't move forward). This usage cements the phrase as part of the vocabulary of self-actualization and success in modern India.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make with चुनौती लेना is related to gender agreement. In English, 'challenge' is neutral, but in Hindi, 'चुनौती' is feminine. This affects the verb 'लेना' in almost every tense. Many learners mistakenly say 'मैंने चुनौती लिया' (Maine chunautī liyā), thinking the verb should be masculine by default or should agree with the speaker. Correct: 'मैंने चुनौती ली' (Maine chunautī lī).

Mistake: Wrong Gender Agreement
Incorrect: उसने बड़ा चुनौती लिया। Correct: उसने बड़ी चुनौती ली।
Mistake: Mixing up 'Dena' and 'Lena'
Learners sometimes say 'चुनौती लेना' when they mean they are challenging someone else. 'लेना' is to *accept* for yourself. 'देना' is to *give* or *throw* a challenge to someone else.

Another common pitfall is the literal translation of 'accepting a challenge.' While 'चुनौती स्वीकार करना' (Chunautī svīkār karnā) is correct and formal, 'चुनौती लेना' is the idiomatic standard. Using 'स्वीकार करना' in a casual conversation about a game or a small task can sound overly stiff or robotic. Conversely, using 'लेना' in a very formal legal or diplomatic context might sound slightly too informal, though it is generally acceptable.

गलत: मैं तुम्हें चुनौती लेता हूँ। (Incorrect for 'I challenge you')
सही: मैं तुम्हें चुनौती देता हूँ। (Correct: I challenge you / I give you a challenge.)

Finally, learners often forget the 'ki' (की) when specifying the challenge. In English, we say 'the challenge of working.' In Hindi, it's 'काम करने की चुनौती' (Kām karne kī chunautī). Because 'चुनौती' is feminine, the connector must be 'की', never 'का' or 'के'. Mastering these small grammatical anchors will make your use of the phrase sound natural and native-like.

While चुनौती लेना is the most versatile phrase, Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that can add nuance to your speech depending on the level of formality or the specific nature of the 'challenge' you are facing.

चुनौती स्वीकार करना (Chunautī Svīkār Karnā)
This is the formal version of 'taking a challenge.' It literally means 'to accept a challenge.' You will find this in literature, formal speeches, and official documents. It sounds more deliberate and respectful.
सामना करना (Sāmnā Karnā)
This means 'to face' or 'to confront.' While 'taking a challenge' is proactive, 'facing' something can be either proactive or reactive. You 'face' a storm or 'face' an enemy. It emphasizes the confrontation rather than the acceptance of the task.
बीड़ा उठाना (Bīṛā Uṭhānā)
This is a beautiful, highly idiomatic expression. It literally refers to picking up a 'paan' (betel leaf) as a vow to complete a difficult task—a tradition from ancient Indian courts. It means to take a solemn pledge to accomplish something very difficult. Use this for major life missions or epic tasks.

In more colloquial settings, you might hear people use the English word 'challenge' combined with Hindi verbs, such as 'Challenge accept karna.' While common in urban 'Hinglish,' using the pure Hindi 'चुनौती लेना' sounds more sophisticated and grounded. Another related term is 'लोहा लेना' (Lohā lenā), which means to engage in a tough fight or to challenge a strong opponent, often used in historical or heroic contexts.

उसने भ्रष्टाचार के खिलाफ लड़ने का बीड़ा उठाया है। (He has taken the pledge/challenge to fight against corruption.)

For smaller, less 'epic' tasks, you might simply use 'ज़िम्मेदारी लेना' (Zimmedārī lenā), which means 'to take responsibility.' While a challenge is a type of responsibility, 'चुनौती' specifically implies a hurdle or a test of one's abilities, whereas 'ज़िम्मेदारी' is more about duty and obligation. Choosing between these words depends on whether you want to emphasize the difficulty (challenge) or the duty (responsibility).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

In ancient Indian courts, taking a challenge was often ritualized. If a king threw a 'Bida' (betel leaf) in the center of the court, the warrior who picked it up was said to have 'taken the challenge' of the mission.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /tʃʊˈnaʊ.tiː leɪ.nɑː/
US /tʃʊˈnaʊ.tiː leɪ.nɑː/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'chunauti' (nau) and the first syllable of 'lena' (le).
Reimt sich auf
कसौटी (Kasauti - criterion) फिरौती (Phirauti - ransom) देना (Dena - to give) सेना (Sena - army) बनाना (Banana - to make) गाना (Gana - song) छोटी (Chhoti - small) रोटी (Roti - bread)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'chunauti' with a hard 'T' like in 'Table'. It should be soft.
  • Making the 'au' sound like 'o' (Chunoti). It should be 'au' like in 'caught' or 'now'.
  • Using a short 'a' in 'lena' (len-a). It should be long 'aa'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to read but requires understanding of compound verbs.

Schreiben 4/5

Tricky due to feminine gender agreement in the past tense.

Sprechen 3/5

Commonly used, sounds very natural when used correctly.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'Dena'.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

लेना (To take) काम (Work) मुश्किल (Difficult) डर (Fear) जीत (Victory)

Als Nächstes lernen

स्वीकार करना (To accept) लक्ष्य (Goal) सफलता (Success) प्रयास (Effort) बीड़ा उठाना (To pledge)

Fortgeschritten

प्रतिद्वंद्विता (Rivalry) अदम्य (Indomitable) पराकाष्ठा (Pinnacle) संकल्पशक्ति (Willpower) रणनीति (Strategy)

Wichtige Grammatik

Transitive verbs and 'Ne' in past tense

मैंने चुनौती ली (I took the challenge).

Feminine noun agreement

बड़ी चुनौती (Big challenge), not बड़ा चुनौती.

Infinitive as a noun

चुनौती लेना अच्छा है (Taking a challenge is good).

Oblique case with 'Ki'

पहाड़ पर चढ़ने की चुनौती (Challenge of climbing).

Future tense conjugation

वह चुनौती लेगा (He will take the challenge).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

मैं चुनौती लेता हूँ।

I take the challenge.

Simple present tense, masculine subject.

2

क्या आप चुनौती लेंगे?

Will you take the challenge?

Future tense, polite 'aap' form.

3

यह एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

This is a big challenge.

Use of feminine adjective 'बड़ी' with 'चुनौती'.

4

वह चुनौती लेती है।

She takes the challenge.

Simple present tense, feminine subject.

5

चुनौती लो!

Take the challenge!

Imperative mood (informal 'tum' form).

6

हम चुनौती लेते हैं।

We take the challenge.

Present tense, plural subject.

7

एक छोटी चुनौती।

A small challenge.

Feminine adjective agreement.

8

चुनौती अच्छी है।

The challenge is good.

Feminine adjective 'अच्छी'.

1

मैंने कल एक चुनौती ली।

I took a challenge yesterday.

Past tense with 'ne', feminine agreement 'li'.

2

वह नई चुनौती लेना चाहता है।

He wants to take a new challenge.

Infinitival use 'lena' with 'chahta hai'.

3

क्या तुमने चुनौती ली?

Did you take the challenge?

Past tense question with 'ne' and 'tum'.

4

मेरी बहन चुनौती लेगी।

My sister will take the challenge.

Future tense, feminine subject.

5

यह काम एक चुनौती है।

This work is a challenge.

Noun phrase as a complement.

6

उन्होंने चुनौती नहीं ली।

They did not take the challenge.

Negative past tense with 'ne'.

7

आपको चुनौती लेनी चाहिए।

You should take the challenge.

Use of 'chahiye' with feminine infinitive 'leni'.

8

वह हमेशा कठिन चुनौती लेती है।

She always takes difficult challenges.

Habitual present with feminine adjective 'kathin'.

1

उसने अपनी डर को हराने की चुनौती ली।

He took the challenge of defeating his fear.

Use of 'ki' to connect the action to 'chunauti'.

2

जब अवसर मिला, तो मैंने चुनौती ली।

When the opportunity came, I took the challenge.

Complex sentence with 'jab...to'.

3

हमें नई तकनीक सीखने की चुनौती लेनी होगी।

We will have to take the challenge of learning new technology.

Future necessity with 'hogi' agreeing with 'chunauti'.

4

क्या आप इस परियोजना की चुनौती लेंगे?

Will you take the challenge of this project?

Formal future question.

5

उसने बिना डरे चुनौती ली।

He took the challenge without fear.

Adverbial phrase 'bina dare'.

6

कई लोगों ने यह चुनौती ली है।

Many people have taken this challenge.

Present perfect tense with 'ne'.

7

चुनौती लेना विकास के लिए ज़रूरी है।

Taking a challenge is necessary for growth.

Gerundive use of 'chunauti lena'.

8

मैंने उसे चुनौती लेते हुए देखा।

I saw him taking the challenge.

Participle 'lete hue'.

1

हालाँकि रास्ता कठिन था, फिर भी उसने चुनौती ली।

Although the path was difficult, he still took the challenge.

Use of 'halanki...phir bhi' contrast.

2

सफल होने के लिए जोखिम भरी चुनौती लेना आवश्यक है।

To be successful, taking risky challenges is necessary.

Complex noun phrase 'jokhim bhari chunauti'.

3

उसने समाज की कुरीतियों के खिलाफ चुनौती ली।

She took a challenge against the evils of society.

Abstract usage with 'ke khilaf'.

4

यदि तुम चुनौती लोगे, तो ही कुछ सीखोगे।

Only if you take the challenge will you learn something.

Conditional 'yadi...to' with emphasis 'hi'.

5

उसने अपनी सीमाओं को लांघने की चुनौती ली।

He took the challenge of crossing his limits.

Metaphorical use of 'langhne' (crossing/jumping over).

6

प्रबंधक ने टीम के सामने एक नई चुनौती रखी और सबने उसे लिया।

The manager placed a new challenge before the team and everyone took it.

Compound sentence with two actions.

7

चुनौती लेने का साहस हर किसी में नहीं होता।

Not everyone has the courage to take a challenge.

Possessive 'ka' connecting to 'sahas' (courage).

8

उसने अपनी पूरी ताकत से चुनौती ली।

He took the challenge with all his might.

Adverbial phrase 'puri taqat se'.

1

वैश्विक आर्थिक मंदी के बीच, सरकार ने विकास की चुनौती ली है।

Amidst the global economic recession, the government has taken the challenge of development.

Advanced vocabulary (mandi, vaishvik).

2

उसने न केवल चुनौती ली, बल्कि उसे सफलतापूर्वक पूरा भी किया।

He not only took the challenge but also completed it successfully.

Correlative conjunction 'na keval...balki'.

3

इतिहास गवाह है कि जिन्होंने चुनौती ली, उन्हीं ने नाम कमाया।

History is witness that those who took the challenge are the ones who earned fame.

Relative-correlative 'jinhone...unhi ne'.

4

बिना सोचे-समझे चुनौती लेना मूर्खता हो सकती है।

Taking a challenge without thinking could be foolishness.

Adverbial 'bina soche-samjhe'.

5

उसने अपने प्रतिद्वंद्वी द्वारा दी गई हर चुनौती ली।

He took every challenge given by his rival.

Passive participle phrase 'di gayi'.

6

वैज्ञानिकों ने इस लाइलाज बीमारी को ठीक करने की चुनौती ली है।

Scientists have taken the challenge of curing this incurable disease.

Medical context with advanced adjectives.

7

उसने अपने जीवन के सबसे कठिन दौर में यह चुनौती ली।

He took this challenge during the most difficult phase of his life.

Superlative 'sabse kathin'.

8

चुनौती लेना एक कला है जिसे अनुभव से सीखा जाता है।

Taking a challenge is an art that is learned through experience.

Passive voice 'sikha jata hai'.

1

अस्तित्व के संकट के समय, मानवता ने पुनरुत्थान की चुनौती ली।

At the time of an existential crisis, humanity took the challenge of resurgence.

Highly formal/philosophical vocabulary.

2

उसकी आँखों में वह चमक थी जो केवल चुनौती लेने वालों में होती है।

In his eyes was that spark which only exists in those who take challenges.

Relative clause with agentive 'leney walon'.

3

दार्शनिकों ने सत्य की खोज की कठिन चुनौती ली।

Philosophers took the difficult challenge of the search for truth.

Abstract philosophical subject.

4

प्रकृति के प्रकोप के विरुद्ध खड़े होने की चुनौती लेना साहस की पराकाष्ठा है।

Taking the challenge to stand against the wrath of nature is the pinnacle of courage.

Use of 'parakashta' (pinnacle/climax).

5

उसने अपनी नियति को बदलने की जो चुनौती ली, वह अनुकरणीय है।

The challenge he took to change his destiny is exemplary.

Adjective 'anukaraniya' (exemplary).

6

साहित्यकार ने समाज के कड़वे सच को उजागर करने की चुनौती ली है।

The writer has taken the challenge of exposing the bitter truths of society.

Metaphorical usage in a literary context.

7

बिना किसी संसाधन के साम्राज्य खड़ा करने की चुनौती लेना अकल्पनीय था।

Taking the challenge of building an empire without any resources was unimaginable.

Abstract noun 'akalpaniya' (unimaginable).

8

उन्होंने आत्म-साक्षात्कार की वह चुनौती ली जिससे उनका जीवन बदल गया।

They took that challenge of self-realization which changed their lives.

Spiritual context vocabulary.

Synonyme

चुनौती स्वीकार करना सामना करना बीड़ा उठाना ज़िम्मेदारी लेना लोहा लेना मुकाबला करना हाथ में लेना कदम उठाना

Gegenteile

चुनौती से भागना पीछे हटना हार मान लेना डर जाना

Häufige Kollokationen

बड़ी चुनौती
कठिन चुनौती
नई चुनौती
चुनौती स्वीकार करना
चुनौती का सामना
खुली चुनौती
व्यक्तिगत चुनौती
भविष्य की चुनौती
गंभीर चुनौती
चुनौती देना

Häufige Phrasen

चुनौती स्वीकार है

— Challenge accepted. Often used in games or arguments.

तुम मुझे हरा नहीं सकते! - चुनौती स्वीकार है!

चुनौती के लिए तैयार

— Ready for the challenge. Expressing preparedness.

मैं किसी भी चुनौती के लिए तैयार हूँ।

चुनौती भरा सफर

— A journey full of challenges. Describing a difficult path.

मेरा करियर एक चुनौती भरा सफर रहा है।

चुनौती का वक्त

— Time of challenge. Referring to a crisis.

यह देश के लिए चुनौती का वक्त है।

चुनौती पेश करना

— To present or pose a challenge.

नयी तकनीक हमारे लिए चुनौती पेश कर रही है।

चुनौती से निपटना

— To deal with or handle a challenge.

हमें इस चुनौती से शांति से निपटना होगा।

हर चुनौती का हल

— Solution to every challenge.

मेहनत में हर चुनौती का हल है।

चुनौती को समझना

— To understand the challenge before acting.

पहले चुनौती को समझो, फिर कदम उठाओ।

चुनौती का आनंद

— The joy of a challenge. Positive mindset.

वह हमेशा चुनौती का आनंद लेता है।

चुनौती की घड़ी

— The hour of challenge. A critical moment.

चुनौती की घड़ी में हमें एकजुट होना चाहिए।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

चुनौती लेना vs चुनौती देना

This means TO CHALLENGE someone else, while 'Lena' is to accept it for yourself.

चुनौती लेना vs चुनाव करना

This means TO SELECT or TO VOTE, which sounds similar but is completely different.

चुनौती लेना vs चेतावनी देना

This means TO WARN, which starts with a similar sound but has a different meaning.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"लोहा लेना"

— To engage in a fierce struggle or challenge a powerful foe.

शिवाजी ने मुगलों से लोहा लिया।

Historical/Literary
"दाँतों तले उँगली दबाना"

— To be amazed by someone's ability to take on a challenge.

उसकी बहादुरी देखकर सबने दाँतों तले उँगली दबा ली।

Colloquial
"मैदान में उतरना"

— To step into the field/arena to take a challenge.

अब राजनीति के मैदान में उतरने का समय आ गया है।

Common
"कमर कसना"

— To gird up one's loins; to prepare for a big challenge.

परीक्षा के लिए कमर कस लो।

Common
"बीड़ा उठाना"

— To take a solemn vow to complete a difficult task.

उसने गाँव की सफाई का बीड़ा उठाया है।

Formal
"नाक में दम करना"

— To pose such a challenge that it irritates or exhausts the opponent.

छोटे से बच्चे ने पुलिस की नाक में दम कर दिया।

Colloquial
"ईंट से ईंट बजाना"

— To take a challenge to the extreme and destroy the opponent's foundation.

हम भ्रष्टाचार की ईंट से ईंट बजा देंगे।

Political/Aggressive
"पसीना बहाना"

— To work extremely hard once a challenge is taken.

जीतने के लिए तुम्हें पसीना बहाना पड़ेगा।

Common
"आग से खेलना"

— To take an extremely dangerous challenge.

उस माफिया के खिलाफ बोलना आग से खेलने जैसा है।

Metaphorical
"आसमान छूना"

— To take the challenge of reaching great heights/success.

उसने अपनी मेहनत से आसमान छू लिया।

Inspirational

Leicht verwechselbar

चुनौती लेना vs चेतावनी (Chetavni)

Sounds similar to Chunauti.

Chetavni means 'Warning', Chunauti means 'Challenge'.

पुलिस ने चेतावनी दी (Police gave a warning).

चुनौती लेना vs चुनाव (Chunav)

Root word 'Chun' is the same.

Chunav means 'Election' or 'Choice'.

अगले साल चुनाव हैं (Elections are next year).

चुनौती लेना vs चुनना (Chunna)

It is the verb root.

Chunna means 'to pick/select'. Chunauti is the noun 'challenge'.

सही रास्ता चुनो (Choose the right path).

चुनौती लेना vs सामना (Samna)

Often used interchangeably.

Samna is 'facing' (could be forced), Lena is 'taking' (active choice).

उसने मुसीबत का सामना किया (He faced the trouble).

चुनौती लेना vs ज़िम्मेदारी (Zimmedari)

Both involve tasks.

Zimmedari is 'responsibility/duty', Chunauti is a 'test/hurdle'.

यह मेरी ज़िम्मेदारी है (This is my responsibility).

Satzmuster

A1

मैं [Noun] लेता हूँ।

मैं चुनौती लेता हूँ।

A2

यह एक [Adjective] चुनौती है।

यह एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

B1

उसने [Action] की चुनौती ली।

उसने दौड़ने की चुनौती ली।

B1

क्या आप [Noun] की चुनौती लेंगे?

क्या आप इस काम की चुनौती लेंगे?

B2

सफल होने के लिए [Noun] लेना ज़रूरी है।

सफल होने के लिए चुनौती लेना ज़रूरी है।

C1

बिना [Noun] के चुनौती लेना मुश्किल है।

बिना तैयारी के चुनौती लेना मुश्किल है।

C1

इतिहास गवाह है कि [Subject] ने चुनौती ली।

इतिहास गवाह है कि उसने चुनौती ली।

C2

[Abstract Noun] की चुनौती लेना साहस का प्रतीक है।

अस्तित्व की चुनौती लेना साहस का प्रतीक है।

Wortfamilie

Substantive

चुनौती (Challenge)
चुनने वाला (Chooser)
चुनाव (Selection/Election)

Verben

चुनना (To choose/select)
लेना (To take)

Adjektive

चुनौतीपूर्ण (Challenging)
चुनिंदा (Selected/Elite)

Verwandt

साहस (Courage)
संकल्प (Resolution)
जीत (Victory)
हार (Defeat)
संघर्ष (Struggle)
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frequency

Extremely high in motivational, professional, and competitive contexts.

Häufige Fehler
  • मैंने चुनौती लिया। → मैंने चुनौती ली।

    Chunauti is feminine, so the past tense verb must be 'li'.

  • वह बड़ा चुनौती है। → वह बड़ी चुनौती है।

    Adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of Chunauti.

  • मैं तुम्हें चुनौती लेता हूँ। → मैं तुम्हें चुनौती देता हूँ।

    To challenge someone else, use 'Dena' (give), not 'Lena' (take).

  • काम का चुनौती। → काम की चुनौती।

    Use the feminine possessive 'ki' to connect with Chunauti.

  • चुनौतियां लिया। → चुनौतियां लीं।

    For plural challenges in the past, use the nasalized feminine plural 'leen'.

Tipps

Agreement check

Always match your adjectives and past tense verbs to the feminine gender of 'Chunauti'.

Use in Interviews

Use this phrase to describe how you handled difficult projects in previous jobs.

Connecting verbs

Combine it with 'ki' (की) and a verb in the oblique form (e.g., 'karne ki') to describe the specific challenge.

Motivational context

This is a very popular word in Indian self-help books and YouTube motivational videos.

Distinguish from Dena

Carefully listen for 'Lena' (taking/accepting) vs 'Dena' (giving/challenging someone else).

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Svikar karna' in emails to your boss, and 'Lena' when talking to friends.

Choose Now

Remember the root 'Chun' means 'to choose'. You choose to take a challenge.

Emotional Weight

Say it with confidence! The phrase itself conveys strength and determination.

Ne Particle

Don't forget 'Ne' with the subject in the past tense: 'Usne chunauti li'.

Daily Challenge

Every morning, tell yourself in Hindi one 'Chunauti' you will take today.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Chunauti' as 'Choose now tea'. Imagine you have to choose a very hot tea to drink—that's a challenge! 'Lena' is just 'taking' that tea.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person standing at the base of a giant mountain (the challenge) and reaching out their hand to grab a flag (taking it).

Word Web

Success Courage Hard work Mountain Goal Athlete Project Fear

Herausforderung

Write down one thing you are afraid of doing in Hindi. Then write: 'मैं यह चुनौती लेता हूँ' and do it today!

Wortherkunft

The word 'चुनौती' (Chunautī) is derived from the Hindi verb 'चुनना' (Chun-nā), which means 'to select' or 'to pick.' Historically, it relates to picking up a gauntlet or a specific object as a sign of accepting a duel.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The act of selecting a combatant or a specific trial to prove one's worth.

Indo-Aryan, derived from Sanskrit roots.

Kultureller Kontext

Generally a very positive term. However, in sensitive political contexts, 'challenging' someone can be seen as aggressive.

Similar to 'Step up to the plate' or 'Take the bull by the horns.'

The movie 'Lagaan' where villagers take the challenge of a cricket match against the British. The 'Ice Bucket Challenge' which was translated as 'आइस बकेट चुनौती' in Indian media. Swami Vivekananda's quotes about facing challenges (चुनौतियों का सामना करना).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Sports

  • मैच की चुनौती
  • प्रतिद्वंद्वी की चुनौती
  • रिकॉर्ड तोड़ने की चुनौती
  • जीतने की चुनौती

Business

  • नये प्रोजेक्ट की चुनौती
  • टारगेट पूरा करने की चुनौती
  • बाज़ार की चुनौती
  • नेतृत्व की चुनौती

Education

  • परीक्षा की चुनौती
  • नया विषय सीखने की चुनौती
  • प्रतियोगिता की चुनौती
  • होमवर्क की चुनौती

Personal Growth

  • बुरी आदतों को छोड़ने की चुनौती
  • डर का सामना करने की चुनौती
  • खुद को बदलने की चुनौती
  • फिट रहने की चुनौती

Politics/Social

  • गरीबी की चुनौती
  • बदलाव की चुनौती
  • विपक्ष की चुनौती
  • सुधार की चुनौती

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपने कभी कोई बड़ी चुनौती ली है?"

"आपके जीवन की सबसे कठिन चुनौती क्या थी?"

"क्या आप नई भाषा सीखने की चुनौती लेने के लिए तैयार हैं?"

"अगले साल आप कौन सी नई चुनौती लेना चाहेंगे?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि चुनौती लेना ज़रूरी है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

आज मैंने एक छोटी चुनौती ली और मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ...

मेरे करियर की सबसे बड़ी चुनौती जिसे मैंने स्वीकार किया...

चुनौती लेने से मेरा आत्मविश्वास कैसे बढ़ता है?

एक ऐसी चुनौती जिसे लेने से मैं डरता हूँ, और क्यों...

अगर मैं आज एक नई चुनौती लूँ, तो वह क्या होगी?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is feminine. This is why we say 'Badi Chunauti' and 'Chunauti li'.

They mean the same thing, but 'Svikar Karna' is more formal and used in writing or official speeches.

No, that is grammatically incorrect because 'Chunauti' is feminine. You must say 'Maine chunauti li'.

You say 'Main tumhe chunauti deta hoon' (I give you a challenge).

Use 'Bida Uthana' when the task is a major life mission or a very grand, solemn pledge.

Yes, the plural is 'Chunautiyan'. For example: 'Mere paas bahut chunautiyan hain'.

It is an adjective meaning 'challenging'. Example: 'Yeh ek chunautipurn kaam hai'.

Usually it is used for a test of skill, but in some contexts, it can imply a defiant threat.

No, 'Panga lena' is slang and usually means to pick a fight or cause unnecessary trouble.

You say 'Main chunauti loongi'.

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writing

Write a sentence in Hindi about taking a challenge at work.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a difficult challenge you took in the past (using past tense).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'I will take the challenge of learning Hindi.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write 3 adjectives that can describe a 'चुनौती'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use the idiom 'बीड़ा उठाना' in a formal sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain in Hindi why it is important to take challenges.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a dialogue between two friends where one challenges the other.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'They did not take the challenge because they were afraid.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Create a motivational slogan using the word 'चुनौती'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a short paragraph about a famous person who took a big challenge.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

How would you tell your boss you are ready for a new challenge?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Taking a challenge is the first step to success.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'चुनौती लेना' in the present continuous tense.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

List five things that can be a 'चुनौती'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'He took the challenge with a smile.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using the plural form 'चुनौतियां'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Use 'चुनौतीपूर्ण' in a sentence about a mountain climb.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a letter to your future self about a challenge you want to take.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Accepting a challenge requires courage.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain the difference between 'चुनौती लेना' and 'चुनौती देना' in Hindi.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: चुनौती (Chun-au-ti)

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I take the challenge' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'He took a big challenge' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask a friend if they are ready for the challenge.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Explain a challenge you want to take next month.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use the word 'चुनौती' in a sentence about sports.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Tell a short story (3 sentences) about someone taking a challenge.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'We should not be afraid of challenges' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Roleplay: You are a manager giving a challenge to an employee.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Express your readiness to learn Hindi using 'चुनौती लेना'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'This is a very difficult challenge for me.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Correct this sentence orally: 'उसने चुनौती लिया।'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'I challenge you to a game.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Discuss the challenges of living in a new city.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Use 'बीड़ा उठाना' in a sentence about social work.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'Challenges make us stronger.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask: 'Why did you take this challenge?'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce the plural: चुनौतियां (Chun-au-ti-yan)

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say: 'She always takes challenges with a smile.'

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Give a 1-minute speech on 'Importance of Challenges'.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write down: 'मैंने चुनौती ली।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify the gender of the object in: 'बड़ी चुनौती' (Feminine/Masculine)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and translate: 'क्या आप चुनौती लेंगे?'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Identify the verb: 'उसने यह चुनौती स्वीकार की।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen to the sentence: 'हमें चुनौतियों से डरना नहीं चाहिए।' What should we not do?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and fill the blank: 'वह _______ चुनौती लेना चाहता है।' (new)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify the subject: 'मेरे भाई ने चुनौती ली।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and translate: 'चुनौती स्वीकार है!'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen for the number: 'उसने तीन चुनौतियां लीं।' How many?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write the adjective: 'यह एक अत्यंत कठिन चुनौती है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'उसने हार मान ली।' Did he take the challenge?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and translate: 'जीवन एक चुनौती है।'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'मैं तुम्हें चुनौती देता हूँ।' Is the speaker accepting or giving?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and write the root verb of 'चुनौती'.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen: 'उसने अपनी सीमाओं की चुनौती ली।' What did he challenge?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 200 correct

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