कूदना in 30 Sekunden
- Kudna is the basic Hindi verb for 'to jump'. It is used for humans, animals, and objects in motion.
- It is an intransitive verb, meaning it follows simpler past tense rules without the 'ne' particle.
- Commonly used in sports (long jump/high jump) and to express extreme happiness (jumping for joy).
- Distinguish it from 'uchalna' (to bounce) and 'phandna' (to leap over an obstacle).
The Hindi verb कूदना (kūdnā) is a fundamental action verb that primarily translates to "to jump" or "to leap" in English. At its most basic level, it describes the physical act of propelling oneself off the ground or a surface using one's legs and feet. However, in the rich tapestry of the Hindi language, its usage extends far beyond simple athletics or child's play. It encapsulates a wide range of movements, from a small hop to a significant plunge into water. Understanding this word is essential for any beginner as it appears in daily conversations, literature, and even idiomatic expressions that describe human emotions and reactions.
- Physical Action
- The most common use is describing animals or humans jumping. For example, a cat jumping off a wall or a child jumping over a puddle. It implies a sense of energy and sudden movement.
- Metaphorical Leap
- In a more abstract sense, it can be used to describe someone 'jumping' into a conversation or 'jumping' to a conclusion, though Hindi often uses specific phrasal variations for these, the root concept of sudden entry remains.
- Emotional Expression
- Happiness is often associated with jumping in Indian culture. Phrases like 'खुशी से कूदना' (jumping with joy) are standard ways to express extreme excitement or celebration.
बच्चा बिस्तर पर कूद रहा है। (The child is jumping on the bed.)
When you use कूदना, you are often focusing on the departure from the surface. It is an intransitive verb in its primary form, meaning it doesn't usually take a direct object in the way 'hitting' does, but you often use postpositions like 'से' (from) or 'पर' (on/at) to provide context to the jump. For instance, 'दीवार से कूदना' means to jump from the wall. The mechanics of the verb follow standard Hindi conjugation patterns for '-ना' ending verbs, making it a predictable and sturdy part of your vocabulary foundation.
मेंढक पानी में कूदा। (The frog jumped into the water.)
- Grammatical Nuance
- Note that 'कूदना' is different from 'उछलना'. While both can mean jump, 'उछलना' is more like bouncing or hopping, whereas 'कूदना' often implies a more deliberate or forceful leap from one point to another.
In professional or formal settings, you might hear the word in the context of sports news or physical education. However, in slang, 'कूदना' can sometimes imply interfering where one isn't needed—similar to the English 'jumping in' to someone else's business. For example, 'बीच में मत कूदो' (Don't jump/interfere in the middle). This versatility makes it a high-frequency word that learners will encounter in almost every sphere of life, from the playground to the office.
Mastering the usage of कूदना requires understanding its conjugation across different tenses and moods. Since it is a regular verb, it follows the standard rules for masculine, feminine, singular, and plural subjects. The root of the verb is कूद (kūd). By adding various suffixes to this root, you can express when the jumping happened, who is jumping, and the intent behind the jump.
वह ऊँचा कूद सकता है। (He can jump high.)
- Present Continuous
- To say someone is jumping right now, use 'कूद रहा/रही/रहे है/हैं'. Example: 'लड़कियाँ कूद रही हैं' (The girls are jumping).
- Past Simple
- For a completed action, use 'कूदा' (masc. sing.), 'कूदी' (fem. sing.), or 'कूदे' (masc. plur.). Example: 'शेर झाड़ी से कूदा' (The lion jumped from the bush).
- Imperative (Commands)
- To tell someone to jump, use 'कूद' (informal), 'कूदो' (familiar), or 'कूदिए' (polite). Example: 'यहाँ से कूदो!' (Jump from here!).
A crucial aspect of using कूदना is the choice of postpositions. If you are jumping *on* something, use 'पर' (par). If you are jumping *from* somewhere, use 'से' (se). If you are jumping *inside* or *into* something (like a pool), you often use 'में' (mein). Unlike some other verbs, कूदना does not require the 'ने' (ne) particle in the perfective tenses because it is an intransitive verb (you don't 'jump' an object, you just jump).
बंदर पेड़ से कूदेगा। (The monkey will jump from the tree.)
In future tense, the verb changes to 'कूदूँगा' (I will jump), 'कूदोगे' (You will jump), etc. It is also used in compound verb constructions. For instance, 'कूद पड़ना' (kūd paṛnā) implies jumping suddenly or impulsively. 'वह नदी में कूद पड़ा' (He suddenly jumped into the river). This 'पड़ना' adds a nuance of suddenness or lack of deliberation which is very common in native speech.
You will encounter कूदना in a variety of real-life scenarios in India. From the bustling streets to quiet households, the word is ubiquitous. One of the most common places is in the context of children playing. In Indian parks or courtyards (aangan), you will hear parents shouting "ज़्यादा मत कूदो!" (Don't jump too much!) to prevent kids from hurting themselves or breaking something. It is a word of energy, activity, and sometimes, caution.
- Sports and Athletics
- During a cricket match, a commentator might describe a fielder's effort: "खिलाड़ी ने गेंद पकड़ने के लिए छलांग लगाई और कूदा" (The player took a leap and jumped to catch the ball). In school sports days, 'Long Jump' and 'High Jump' are translated as 'लंबी कूद' (lambī kūd) and 'ऊँची कूद' (ūñcī kūd).
- Cinematic and Literary Use
- Bollywood action sequences are famous for heroes jumping from buildings or moving trains. The dialogue often features the verb to emphasize bravery. In literature, it can symbolize a leap of faith or a transition into a new phase of life.
चलो, स्विमिंग पूल में कूदते हैं! (Come on, let's jump into the swimming pool!)
Another very common context is rural India, where animals are a big part of life. You'll hear farmers talk about goats jumping over fences or monkeys jumping across rooftops. In cities like Delhi or Mumbai, where monkeys are often seen on residential buildings, people might warn each other: "सावधान, बंदर छत पर कूद रहे हैं" (Watch out, monkeys are jumping on the roof). This practical, everyday usage makes the word essential for navigating both urban and rural environments.
वह अपनी खुशी छिपा नहीं सका और कूदने लगा। (He couldn't hide his happiness and started jumping.)
Finally, in the digital age, you might see 'कूदना' in gaming contexts. If you are playing a video game with Hindi localization or talking to Indian gamers, the command to jump is always 'कूदना'. Whether it's Mario jumping over a pipe or a character in an adventure game leaping across a chasm, the word remains the same. This cross-generational and cross-situational usage ensures that once you learn it, you will hear it everywhere.
While कूदना is a straightforward verb, English speakers often make specific errors when translating the concept of "jumping" into Hindi. The most frequent mistake involves confusing कूदना (kūdnā) with उछलना (uchalnā). While both involve moving upwards, उछलना is more about bouncing, hopping, or a sudden involuntary upward movement (like a ball bouncing), whereas कूदना is usually a deliberate leap or a jump from a height.
- Misusing the 'Ne' Particle
- Learners often think that because jumping is an action, they should use 'ने' (ne) in the past tense. They might say 'उसने कूदा' (Incorrect). The correct way is 'वह कूदा' (He jumped). Remember, 'कूदना' is intransitive; it doesn't have a direct object.
- Incorrect Postpositions
- Using 'को' (ko) instead of 'पर' (par) or 'में' (mein). You don't jump *to* a pool in the same way you go to a city. You jump *into* (में) the pool. 'पूल में कूदो' is correct, not 'पूल को कूदो'.
गलत: उसने पानी में कूदा।
सही: वह पानी में कूदा।
Another mistake is forgetting gender agreement. In Hindi, the verb must match the gender of the subject. A male speaker says 'मैं कूदा' (I jumped), while a female speaker must say 'मैं कूदी'. This is a common pitfall for beginners who are used to the gender-neutral 'jumped' in English. Furthermore, the plural form 'कूदे' must be used for groups or as a sign of respect (honorific plural).
Lastly, learners often struggle with the difference between 'कूदना' and 'फाँदना' (phāndnā). 'फाँदना' specifically means to jump *over* an obstacle like a wall or a fence. While you can say 'दीवार के ऊपर से कूदना', using 'दीवार फाँदना' is much more natural and precise. Recognizing these subtle distinctions will elevate your Hindi from 'textbook' to 'native-like'.
To truly master the concept of jumping in Hindi, it helps to know the related words that describe different types of movement. While कूदना is the general term, Hindi offers a rich palette of synonyms and related verbs that provide more specific imagery. Depending on whether you are hopping like a bird, leaping like a tiger, or bouncing like a ball, your choice of word will change.
- उछलना (Uchalnā)
- Meaning: To bounce or hop. Used for inanimate objects like balls or for people hopping on one spot. It often implies a lighter, more repetitive movement than a full jump.
- फाँदना (Phāndnā)
- Meaning: To leap over or scale. This is specifically used when there is an obstacle. For example, jumping over a gate or a wall. It carries a sense of crossing a boundary.
- छलांग लगाना (Chhalāng Lagānā)
- Meaning: To take a long leap. This is a compound verb that sounds more formal or dramatic. You'll hear this in sports or when describing a 'giant leap' for mankind.
गेंद ज़मीन पर उछल रही है। (The ball is bouncing on the ground.)
In addition to these, there are more poetic or regional terms. For instance, 'लपकना' (lapaknā) means to pounce or spring forward to catch something. While not exactly 'jumping', it involves a similar explosive movement. In some dialects, you might hear 'डग भरना' which refers to taking long strides or leaps. Understanding these alternatives allows you to describe a scene with much more detail. If a thief jumps over a wall, 'चोर दीवार फाँद गया' is better than just 'कूद गया'.
शेर ने हिरण पर छलांग लगाई। (The lion leaped at the deer.)
When writing or speaking, try to vary your vocabulary. Use कूदना for general actions, उछलना for excitement or objects, and फाँदना for obstacles. This demonstrates a higher level of fluency and helps your Hindi sound more descriptive and natural. Even at the A1 level, knowing that 'कूदना' isn't the only way to say 'jump' will help you understand native speakers better when they use these more specific alternatives.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The Sanskrit root 'kūrd' is also potentially related to the English word 'curd' (as in milk curdling or 'jumping' out of its liquid state), though this is a subject of linguistic debate. In Hindi, it remains one of the most stable action verbs from ancient times.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'd' as a retroflex (tongue curled back) instead of dental.
- Shortening the long 'ū' to a short 'u' sound.
- Nasalizing the 'ā' at the end unnecessarily.
- Pronouncing the 'k' with too much aspiration (like 'kh').
- Confusing the spelling with 'कुदना' (which is incorrect).
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word is short and uses common characters.
Requires remembering the long 'u' and dental 'd'.
Pronunciation of the dental 'd' is key for English speakers.
Distinctive sound makes it easy to recognize.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Intransitive Verb Conjugation
वह कूदा (He jumped) vs उसने खाया (He ate).
Gender Agreement
लड़का कूदा (Boy jumped), लड़की कूदी (Girl jumped).
Inceptive Verbs (Lagna)
वह कूदने लगा (He started jumping).
Compound Verbs (Jana/Padna)
वह कूद गया (He jumped away), वह कूद पड़ा (He jumped suddenly).
Imperative Forms
कूद (Informal), कूदो (Neutral), कूदिए (Respectful).
Beispiele nach Niveau
मैं कूदता हूँ।
I jump.
Present simple, masculine singular.
बच्चा कूद रहा है।
The child is jumping.
Present continuous.
यहाँ से कूदो।
Jump from here.
Imperative (familiar).
बिल्ली कूदी।
The cat jumped.
Past simple, feminine singular.
क्या तुम कूद सकते हो?
Can you jump?
Interrogative with 'सकना' (can).
मेंढक पानी में कूदता है।
The frog jumps in the water.
Habitual present.
वह बहुत ऊँचा कूदती है।
She jumps very high.
Present simple, feminine singular.
ज़्यादा मत कूदो।
Don't jump too much.
Negative imperative.
कल हम सब साथ कूदेंगे।
Tomorrow we will all jump together.
Future tense, masculine plural.
बंदर पेड़ से कूदा।
The monkey jumped from the tree.
Past simple with postposition 'से'.
वह खुशी से कूदने लगा।
He started jumping with joy.
Inceptive construction (started to...).
तुम दीवार से क्यों कूदे?
Why did you jump from the wall?
Past simple interrogative.
मुझे कूदना पसंद है।
I like to jump.
Gerundial use of the verb.
वे मैदान में कूद रहे थे।
They were jumping in the field.
Past continuous.
सावधानी से कूदो।
Jump carefully.
Adverbial use.
वह पानी में नहीं कूदी।
She did not jump in the water.
Negative past simple.
जैसे ही उसने साँप देखा, वह पीछे कूद गया।
As soon as he saw the snake, he jumped back.
Compound verb 'कूद जाना'.
खिलाड़ी ने लंबी कूद में हिस्सा लिया।
The athlete participated in the long jump.
Noun form 'कूद' used in sports.
वह बिना सोचे-समझे नदी में कूद पड़ा।
He jumped into the river without thinking.
Compound verb 'कूद पड़ना' showing suddenness.
क्या तुम इस गड्ढे को कूदकर पार कर सकते हो?
Can you cross this pit by jumping?
Conjunctive participle 'कूदकर'.
शेर को देखते ही हिरण झाड़ियों में कूद गया।
Upon seeing the lion, the deer jumped into the bushes.
Sequential action.
हमें इस अवसर पर तुरंत कूदना चाहिए।
We should jump at this opportunity immediately.
Metaphorical use with 'चाहिए' (should).
वह बचपन में बहुत उछलती-कूदती थी।
She used to hop and jump a lot in her childhood.
Frequentative compound 'उछलना-कूदना'.
भीड़ को देखकर वह मंच से कूद गया।
Seeing the crowd, he jumped off the stage.
Past simple with 'से'.
शेर ने अपनी पूरी ताकत से शिकार पर छलांग लगाई और कूदा।
The lion leaped and jumped on the prey with all its strength.
Descriptive narrative style.
शेयर बाज़ार के दामों में अचानक कूद आई है।
There has been a sudden jump in stock market prices.
Noun use in economic context.
बिना पूरी जानकारी के किसी भी नतीजे पर मत कूदो।
Don't jump to any conclusion without full information.
Idiomatic usage 'नतीजे पर कूदना'.
वह अपनी ज़िम्मेदारी से बचने के लिए बीच में कूद पड़ा।
He jumped in the middle to avoid his responsibility.
Metaphorical 'बीच में कूदना'.
यदि तुम यहाँ से कूदते, तो तुम्हें चोट लग सकती थी।
If you had jumped from here, you could have been hurt.
Conditional sentence.
उसने ऊँची कूद की प्रतियोगिता में स्वर्ण पदक जीता।
He won the gold medal in the high jump competition.
Formal sports terminology.
पैराशूट से कूदना एक साहसी काम है।
Jumping with a parachute is a brave act.
Infinitive as a subject.
बंदरों का एक झुंड एक छत से दूसरी छत पर कूद रहा था।
A troop of monkeys was jumping from one roof to another.
Complex subject and continuous tense.
लेखक ने समाज की बुराइयों के खिलाफ अपनी कलम से युद्ध के मैदान में कूदने का फैसला किया।
The author decided to jump into the battlefield against social evils with his pen.
Highly metaphorical and literary.
उसकी बातों में सच्चाई कम और उछल-कूद ज़्यादा थी।
There was less truth and more 'hop-jump' (frivolity) in his words.
Compound noun 'उछल-कूद' used figuratively.
जैसे ही आग लगी, लोग खिड़कियों से कूदने को मजबूर हो गए।
As soon as the fire broke out, people were forced to jump from the windows.
Passive-like construction with 'मजबूर होना'.
वह अपनी पुरानी आदतों को छोड़कर एक नई दुनिया में कूदना चाहता है।
He wants to leave his old habits and jump into a new world.
Philosophical usage.
राजनीति के इस दलदल में कूदना हर किसी के बस की बात नहीं।
Jumping into this swamp of politics is not everyone's cup of tea.
Idiomatic and complex sentence structure.
कविता में 'कूदना' शब्द को जीवन की उमंग का प्रतीक माना गया है।
In the poem, the word 'jump' is considered a symbol of life's vitality.
Academic/Literary analysis.
बिना किसी सुरक्षा उपकरण के इतनी ऊँचाई से कूदना आत्महत्या के समान है।
Jumping from such a height without any safety equipment is equivalent to suicide.
Comparison and formal vocabulary.
वह अपनी सफलता के सातवें आसमान पर कूद रहा था।
He was jumping on the seventh heaven of his success.
Mixing idioms for emphasis.
दार्शनिक ने तर्क दिया कि सत्य की खोज में एक 'अंधेरी खाई' में कूदना अनिवार्य है।
The philosopher argued that jumping into a 'dark abyss' is mandatory in the search for truth.
Existential metaphorical usage.
उसकी हरकतों में एक अजीब सा बचपना था, जैसे कोई प्रौढ़ व्यक्ति अचानक खिलौनों के बीच कूद पड़े।
There was a strange childishness in his actions, like an adult suddenly jumping amidst toys.
Complex simile and literary tone.
इतिहास के पन्नों में झाँकने पर पता चलता है कि कई योद्धा बिना सोचे-समझे युद्ध की ज्वाला में कूद पड़े।
Looking into the pages of history, one finds that many warriors jumped into the flames of war without a second thought.
Historical/Narrative register.
वैज्ञानिक प्रयोगों के इस अनिश्चित सागर में कूदना एक बड़ा जोखिम था।
Jumping into this uncertain sea of scientific experiments was a big risk.
Abstract noun phrase.
उसकी कविताओं में 'कूदना' केवल एक शारीरिक क्रिया नहीं, बल्कि चेतना का विस्तार है।
In his poems, 'jumping' is not just a physical act, but an expansion of consciousness.
Philosophical critique.
जब तक आप स्वयं इस समस्या में नहीं कूदेंगे, तब तक इसका समाधान नहीं मिलेगा।
Until you yourself jump into this problem, you won't find its solution.
Future conditional with personal involvement.
शेयर बाज़ार की इस अस्थिरता में निवेशकों का कूदना समझदारी नहीं है।
It is not wise for investors to jump into this volatility of the stock market.
Gerundial subject with possessive.
उसने अपनी पूरी विरासत को दांव पर लगाकर इस नए व्यापार में कूदने का दुस्साहस किया।
He had the audacity to jump into this new business by risking his entire inheritance.
Advanced vocabulary (दुस्साहस, विरासत).
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To frolic or jump around restlessly. Often used for children or monkeys.
बच्चे दिन भर उछल-कूद करते रहते हैं।
— To enter a field of activity, often a difficult one like politics or a fight.
वह चुनाव के मैदान में कूद पड़ा है।
— To take a great risk or enter a dangerous situation knowingly.
बिना सोचे-समझे आग में कूदना बेवकूफी है।
— To interfere in a conversation or situation without being asked.
तुम्हें हमारी बहस के बीच में कूदने की ज़रूरत नहीं थी।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Uchalna is bouncing or hopping, while Kudna is a deliberate jump.
Phandna is specifically jumping OVER something like a wall.
Girna is falling (unintentional), while Kudna is jumping (intentional).
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To fall from the sky and get stuck in a date palm tree. While it uses 'girna' (fall), the context of 'kudna' from high places is related to this sense of jumping into more trouble.
उसकी नौकरी गई और अब वह बीमार भी है, यह तो आसमान से गिरकर खजूर में अटकना हुआ।
Colloquial— To take advantage of a situation. Often used when someone 'jumps in' to a beneficial trend.
जब सब लोग मदद कर रहे थे, तो उसने भी बहती गंगा में हाथ धो लिया।
Common— To do something very difficult. Jumping into such a task is common.
इस परीक्षा को पास करना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।
Literary— To be very happy or proud, often following a 'jump' of success.
आजकल वह हवा में उड़ रहा है।
Informal— To win a battle or competition. Often used for those who 'jump' into the fray and win.
उसने अपनी मेहनत से मैदान मार लिया।
Common— To harm oneself. Jumping into a bad decision.
उसने नौकरी छोड़कर अपने पैरों पर कुल्हाड़ी मार ली।
Common— To knowingly put oneself in a difficult situation (jump into trouble).
जब सिर ओखली में दिया तो मूसलों से क्या डरना?
Proverb— Once bitten, twice shy. Someone who 'jumped' and got hurt is now careful.
पिछली बार व्यापार में घाटा हुआ था, इसलिए वह अब बहुत सावधान है।
Proverb— A drop in the ocean. A small 'jump' in a huge task.
इतने बड़े शहर के लिए यह बजट ऊँट के मुँह में जीरा है।
Common— Familiarity breeds contempt. A 'jump' to value external things over internal ones.
वह बाहर के खाने की तारीफ करता है, पर घर का खाना उसे पसंद नहीं।
ColloquialLeicht verwechselbar
Spelling/Pronunciation
This is a common misspelling. The correct word is 'कूदना' with a long 'ū'.
Incorrect: कुदना; Correct: कूदना.
Sound similarity
Khodna means to dig, while Kudna means to jump. The initial consonant is different.
गड्ढा खोदना (dig a hole) vs गड्ढे में कूदना (jump in a hole).
Phonetic similarity
Katna means to cut. Totally different meaning but similar rhythm.
सेब काटना (cut apple) vs कूदना (jump).
Noun vs Verb
Kūd is the noun (a jump), while Kūdnā is the verb (to jump).
उसकी कूद लंबी थी। (His jump was long.)
Causative form
Kudana means to make someone else jump.
उसने घोड़े को कुदाया। (He made the horse jump.)
Satzmuster
मैं [Adverb] कूदता हूँ।
मैं रोज़ कूदता हूँ।
क्या तुम [Verb-na] सकते हो?
क्या तुम कूद सकते हो?
[Subject] [Place] से [Past Verb]।
बिल्ली मेज़ से कूदी।
[Subject] [Place] में [Future Verb]।
हम नदी में कूदेंगे।
[Subject] [Emotion] से [Verb-ne] लगा।
वह खुशी से कूदने लगा।
[Subject] [Verb-kar] भाग गया।
चोर कूदकर भाग गया।
बिना [Noun] के [Place] पर मत कूदो।
बिना सोचे नतीजे पर मत कूदो।
[Subject] [Noun] में कूद पड़ा।
वह राजनीति में कूद पड़ा।
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very High in daily conversation and sports.
-
उसने कूदा (Usne kuda)
→
वह कूदा (Vah kuda)
Kudna is intransitive; do not use the 'ne' particle.
-
मैं कुदता हूँ (Main kudta hun)
→
मैं कूदता हूँ (Main kūdtā hū̃)
The 'u' sound must be long (ū).
-
पानी को कूदो (Pani ko kudo)
→
पानी में कूदो (Pani mein kudo)
Use 'mein' (into/in) for jumping into water, not 'ko'.
-
वह दीवार कूदा (Vah deewar kuda)
→
वह दीवार से कूदा (Vah deewar se kuda)
You need a postposition like 'se' (from) or 'par' (on).
-
लड़की कूदा (Ladki kuda)
→
लड़की कूदी (Ladki kūdī)
The verb must agree with the feminine subject.
Tipps
No 'Ne' in Past
Remember that 'कूदना' is intransitive. Never use 'ने' with it. Say 'मैं कूदा', not 'मैंने कूदा'.
Dental D
Ensure your tongue touches your teeth for the 'd' sound. If it's too far back, it sounds like an American 'd', which is slightly different.
Postpositions
Use 'से' for jumping FROM, 'पर' for jumping ON, and 'में' for jumping INTO.
Compound Verbs
Learn 'कूद पड़ना' to sound more native. It means to jump suddenly or impulsively.
Sports Terms
If you follow Indian sports, 'लंबी कूद' and 'ऊँची कूद' are essential terms to know.
Kangaroo Link
Always link 'Kudna' with 'Kangaroo' in your mind to never forget the meaning.
Spelling
Make sure to use the large 'ū' (ू) and not the small 'u' (ु) when writing 'कूदना'.
Rhythm
Hindi verbs have a rhythm. Practice 'Kūd-nā' as two distinct beats.
Context Clues
If someone is talking about a 'pūl' (pool) and uses a verb starting with 'K', they probably mean 'kūdnā'.
Polite Commands
When telling someone else's child not to jump, use 'बेटा, मत कूदो' for a friendly yet firm tone.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of a 'Kangaroo' (starts with K) doing a 'Dance' (ends with Na). A Kangaroo Dancing is always Jumping: Kūdnā.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine the long 'ū' sound (oo) as the curved path of a person jumping through the air from one point to another.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to say 'Main kūd rahā hū̃' (I am jumping) while actually doing a small hop. Linking physical movement to the word helps lock it into your long-term memory.
Wortherkunft
The word 'कूदना' originates from the Sanskrit root 'कूर्द' (kūrd), which means to jump, play, or frolic. This root has been consistent throughout the development of Indo-Aryan languages. In Middle Indo-Aryan (Prakrit), it evolved into forms like 'kudda', eventually reaching the Modern Hindi 'kūdnā'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To jump, to hop, or to play energetically.
Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Indo-Aryan > HindiKultureller Kontext
Be careful when using 'kudna' in the context of jumping from heights in a serious or depressive context; like English, it can refer to self-harm, so use it sensitively.
In English, we 'jump' to conclusions or 'jump' the gun. Hindi uses 'kudna' for conclusions but has different idioms for 'jumping the gun'.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Sports
- लंबी कूद
- ऊँची कूद
- फाउल कूद
- कूद का अभ्यास
Playground
- यहाँ से कूदो
- रस्सी कूदो
- साथ में कूदो
- मत कूदो
Nature
- मेंढक का कूदना
- बंदर का कूदना
- मछली का कूदना
- पहाड़ से कूदना
Emotions
- खुशी से कूदना
- उत्साह में कूदना
- डर के मारे कूदना
- हैरानी में कूदना
Danger
- खिड़की से कूदना
- आग में कूदना
- बचाव के लिए कूदना
- सावधानी से कूदना
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या आप ऊँचा कूद सकते हैं?"
"बचपन में आपका पसंदीदा खेल कूदना था?"
"क्या आपने कभी पैराशूट से कूदने की कोशिश की है?"
"जब आप खुश होते हैं, तो क्या आप कूदते हैं?"
"ओलंपिक में कौन सी कूद आपको सबसे अच्छी लगती है?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
आज मैंने एक बच्चे को खुशी से कूदते हुए देखा। उसे देखकर मुझे कैसा लगा?
अगर मुझे किसी ऊँची जगह से कूदना पड़े, तो मेरी क्या भावनाएँ होंगी?
मेरे जीवन में एक ऐसा पल जब मैं खुशी के मारे कूद पड़ा था।
खेल-कूद हमारे स्वास्थ्य के लिए क्यों ज़रूरी है?
क्या कभी आपने बिना सोचे-समझे किसी काम में 'कूद' लगाई है? उसका क्या परिणाम हुआ?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenNo, 'कूदना' is an intransitive verb. You should say 'वह कूदा' (He jumped), not 'उसने कूदा'.
'कूदना' is a deliberate jump, often from one place to another. 'उछलना' is more like bouncing, hopping, or jumping in one spot due to excitement.
It is called 'लंबी कूद' (lambī kūd).
Yes, you can say 'नतीजे पर कूदना' (natīje par kūdnā), which is a common idiomatic expression.
For a female subject, use 'कूदी' (kūdī). Example: 'वह कूदी' (She jumped).
The root is 'कूद' (kūd). You add suffixes to this root to form different tenses.
Yes, it is used for any animal that jumps, like frogs, monkeys, or cats.
You would say 'कूदिए मत' (kūdie mat) or 'कृपया मत कूदिए'.
It's a compound word meaning frolicking or jumping around restlessly, often used for kids.
Yes, it is a basic A1 level word used very frequently in daily life.
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Translate to Hindi: 'The child is jumping.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'I can jump high.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'Don't jump from the wall.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The frog jumped into the water.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'We will jump together.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'She jumped with joy.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'The monkey is jumping on the roof.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'He jumped off the moving train.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'Don't jump to conclusions.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'I love to jump.'
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Write a sentence using 'कूद पड़ा'.
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Write a sentence using 'लंबी कूद'.
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Translate to Hindi: 'The cat jumped on the mouse.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'Why are you jumping?'
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Translate to Hindi: 'He will jump tomorrow.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'Jump carefully.'
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Write the feminine plural past tense of 'कूदना'.
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Translate to Hindi: 'The athlete took a leap.'
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Translate to Hindi: 'Stop jumping!'
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Translate to Hindi: 'I jumped from the chair.'
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Pronounce: कूदना (kūdnā)
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Say 'I am jumping' in Hindi.
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Say 'Don't jump' in Hindi.
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Say 'He jumped' in Hindi.
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Say 'She jumped' in Hindi.
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Say 'Jump into the water' in Hindi.
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Say 'I can jump high' in Hindi.
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Say 'We will jump together' in Hindi.
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Say 'The cat jumped' in Hindi.
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Say 'Jump from here' in Hindi.
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Pronounce: लंबी कूद (lambī kūd)
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Pronounce: खुशी से कूदना (khushī se kūdnā)
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Say 'Stop jumping' in Hindi.
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Say 'The monkey jumped from the tree' in Hindi.
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Say 'I am jumping on the bed' in Hindi.
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Say 'Wait, don't jump yet' in Hindi.
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Say 'They jumped' in Hindi.
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Say 'I jumped yesterday' in Hindi.
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Say 'Can you jump over this?' in Hindi.
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Say 'Jump politely' (command) in Hindi.
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Listen and write: 'बच्चा कूद रहा है।'
Listen and write: 'मत कूदो!'
Listen and write: 'वह पानी में कूदा।'
Listen and write: 'लंबी कूद।'
Listen and write: 'बिल्ली मेज़ से कूदी।'
Listen and write: 'हम कल कूदेंगे।'
Listen and write: 'वह खुशी से कूदने लगा।'
Listen and write: 'सावधानी से कूदो।'
Listen and write: 'मेंढक पानी में कूदता है।'
Listen and write: 'क्या तुम कूद सकते हो?'
Listen and write: 'वे मैदान में कूद रहे थे।'
Listen and write: 'छत से मत कूदो।'
Listen and write: 'वह ऊँचा कूदती है।'
Listen and write: 'बंदर पेड़ से कूदा।'
Listen and write: 'कूदना बंद करो!'
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Summary
The word 'कूदना' (kūdnā) is your go-to verb for any kind of jumping action. Whether you are describing a cat leaping from a roof or yourself jumping into a pool, this word is essential. Example: 'वह खुशी से कूदा' (He jumped with joy).
- Kudna is the basic Hindi verb for 'to jump'. It is used for humans, animals, and objects in motion.
- It is an intransitive verb, meaning it follows simpler past tense rules without the 'ne' particle.
- Commonly used in sports (long jump/high jump) and to express extreme happiness (jumping for joy).
- Distinguish it from 'uchalna' (to bounce) and 'phandna' (to leap over an obstacle).
No 'Ne' in Past
Remember that 'कूदना' is intransitive. Never use 'ने' with it. Say 'मैं कूदा', not 'मैंने कूदा'.
Dental D
Ensure your tongue touches your teeth for the 'd' sound. If it's too far back, it sounds like an American 'd', which is slightly different.
Postpositions
Use 'से' for jumping FROM, 'पर' for jumping ON, and 'में' for jumping INTO.
Compound Verbs
Learn 'कूद पड़ना' to sound more native. It means to jump suddenly or impulsively.
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