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B1 noun 8 Min. Lesezeit

महामार्ग

mahamarg
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At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'Mahamarg' means a very big road where cars go very fast. Think of it as 'Big Sarak'. You might see this word on large signs while traveling. At this stage, just focus on identifying the word and knowing it's masculine. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Mahamarg bada hai' (The highway is big). You don't need to worry about complex grammar, just recognize that it connects different cities. It is a compound of 'Maha' (Great) and 'Marg' (Path). Even if you can't use it perfectly, knowing it helps you understand that you are on a major road and not a small street. Practice saying it slowly: Ma-ha-marg. It's an important word for basic travel needs.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'Mahamarg' to describe your travel plans. You should know that it is a masculine noun and that it doesn't change in the singular form. You can use basic adjectives like 'saaf' (clean), 'lamba' (long), or 'chauda' (wide) to describe it. For example, 'Hum mahamarg se jayenge' (We will go by the highway). You should also be able to understand simple instructions or news headlines involving this word, such as 'Mahamarg par traffic hai' (There is traffic on the highway). At this level, you are moving beyond just naming the road to describing your interaction with it. You might also notice it in weather reports, especially during the winter when 'kohra' (fog) is mentioned on the highways.
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At the B1 level, 'Mahamarg' becomes a key part of your vocabulary for discussing infrastructure, travel, and logistics. You should be comfortable using it in various grammatical cases, including the oblique plural 'mahamargon'. You can discuss the benefits of highways, such as how they save time or connect far-off places. You should understand the difference between a 'Mahamarg' and a 'Rajmarg' (National Highway). You can also use it in sentences with more complex structures, like 'Naye mahamarg ke banne se vyapar badhega' (Trade will increase with the construction of the new highway). This level requires you to use the word in formal and semi-formal contexts, such as writing a letter about road conditions or following a news report about a new development project.
At the B2 level, you use 'Mahamarg' with more nuance. You can discuss the socio-economic impacts of highway development, including environmental concerns and land acquisition. You should be able to follow detailed technical reports or documentaries in Hindi that use this term. You might use it in metaphorical contexts, though it's still primarily physical. Your grammar should be flawless when using this word, correctly applying all postpositions and gender agreements. For example, you might say, 'Mahamargon ka jaal desh ki pragati ka prateek hai' (The network of highways is a symbol of the country's progress). You can also distinguish between different types of highways like 'Rashtriya Mahamarg' (National) and 'Rajya Mahamarg' (State) without hesitation.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the word 'Mahamarg'. You can use it in academic writing, political analysis, or high-level professional environments. You understand its Sanskrit roots and how the prefix 'Maha-' is used in other Hindi words to denote greatness. You can engage in complex debates about urban planning and the role of 'Mahamargs' in national security and economic integration. You might use the word in a more abstract sense in literature or oratory, such as 'Vicharon ka mahamarg' (The highway of thoughts). Your vocabulary around this word includes technical jargon like 'tol-naka' (toll booth), 'patti' (lane), and 'vibhājak' (divider). You can effortlessly switch between formal 'Mahamarg' and more casual terms depending on the audience.
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At the C2 level, 'Mahamarg' is just one tool in your vast linguistic arsenal. You use it with the precision of a native speaker, understanding all its connotations and historical baggage. You can analyze the etymology of the word in depth and compare it with similar structures in other Indo-Aryan languages. You might use it in sophisticated wordplay or highly formal legal and administrative drafting. For you, the word evokes a whole system of logistics, history (like the Grand Trunk Road), and future development. You can write extensive essays on the evolution of 'Mahamargs' in India, from ancient trade routes to modern smart-highways. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, capturing every subtle shade of meaning the word carries.
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महामार्ग in 30 Sekunden

  • Mahamarg means highway or freeway in Hindi.
  • It is a formal masculine noun used in news and travel.
  • It comes from Sanskrit 'Maha' (great) and 'Marg' (path).
  • It is different from 'Sarak' (road) which is more casual.
The Hindi word महामार्ग (Mahāmārg) is a compound noun derived from Sanskrit, where Mahā means 'great' or 'grand' and Mārg signifies a 'path' or 'way'. In contemporary usage, it translates directly to 'Highway' or 'Freeway'. This term is predominantly found in formal contexts, official government documentation, news reports, and navigational systems. While a common person might use the simpler word सड़क (Sarak) for any road, महामार्ग specifically denotes a high-capacity, multi-lane thoroughfare designed for high-speed vehicular traffic between major cities or regions.
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Formal and Technical. Used in civil engineering, urban planning, and news broadcasting.
Morphology
Masculine Noun. Plural: महामार्ग (remains unchanged in the direct case, changes to महामार्गों in the oblique case).

नया महामार्ग दिल्ली और मुंबई के बीच की दूरी को कम कर देगा। (The new highway will reduce the distance between Delhi and Mumbai.)

In the context of India's rapid infrastructure development, you will frequently encounter this word on signboards of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI). It carries a sense of magnitude and national importance. Unlike a local street (गली) or a city road (मार्ग), a महामार्ग is characterized by its length, breadth, and the absence of traffic signals, often featuring flyovers and underpasses to maintain continuous flow.

इस महामार्ग पर भारी वाहनों का प्रवेश वर्जित है। (Entry of heavy vehicles is prohibited on this highway.)

Conceptually, it represents the arteries of a nation's economy, facilitating the movement of goods and people across vast distances. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Indian landscape, whether literally through travel or figuratively through reading news about development projects. It is a B1 level word because while its components are simple, its specific application in formal discourse requires a higher level of vocabulary awareness. In academic or political speeches, महामार्ग might even be used metaphorically to describe a 'pathway' to progress or success, though this is less common than its physical definition.

विकास का महामार्ग शिक्षा से होकर गुजरता है। (The highway of development passes through education.)

Synonym Comparison
Rajmarg (राजमार्ग) is specifically 'National Highway', whereas Mahamarg is a more general term for any large highway.

क्या यह महामार्ग सीधे जयपुर जाता है? (Does this highway go directly to Jaipur?)

रात के समय महामार्ग पर गाड़ी चलाना चुनौतीपूर्ण हो सकता है। (Driving on the highway at night can be challenging.)

Cultural Note
In India, 'Mahamarg' often evokes images of roadside 'Dhabas' (eateries), long-haul truck drivers, and the changing landscape of rural to urban transition.
Using महामार्ग correctly involves understanding its role as a subject or object in sentences concerning travel, infrastructure, and safety. Because it is a masculine noun, adjectives and verbs must agree with its gender. For instance, you would say 'Lamba Mahamarg' (Long highway) rather than 'Lambi'.
Subject Position
When the highway is the doer or the main focus: 'यह महामार्ग बहुत चौड़ा है' (This highway is very wide).

पुराना महामार्ग अब मरम्मत के लिए बंद है। (The old highway is now closed for repairs.)

In complex sentences, महामार्ग often takes postpositions like 'par' (on), 'se' (from/by), or 'ko' (to). When a postposition is added, the word remains the same in the singular but changes in the plural to 'Mahamargon'.
With Postpositions
Example: 'महामार्ग पर यातायात धीमा है' (Traffic is slow on the highway).

सरकार कई नए महामार्गों का निर्माण कर रही है। (The government is constructing many new highways.)

हमने महामार्ग के किनारे एक सुंदर दृश्य देखा। (We saw a beautiful view along the side of the highway.)

Common Verb Pairings
Banana (to build), Judna (to be connected), Guzarna (to pass through), Jam hona (to be congested).

यह महामार्ग उत्तर को दक्षिण से जोड़ता है। (This highway connects the north to the south.)

भारी बारिश के कारण महामार्ग पर पानी भर गया है। (Due to heavy rain, the highway is flooded.)

क्या आप जानते हैं कि सबसे लंबा महामार्ग कौन सा है? (Do you know which is the longest highway?)

In summary, use महामार्ग when you want to emphasize the scale, speed, or official status of a road. It is highly versatile and fits into various grammatical structures, from simple descriptive sentences to complex technical reports. Whether you are talking about a road trip or national economics, this word provides the necessary weight and clarity.
In daily life, महामार्ग is a staple of the Indian media and administrative landscape. You will hear it most frequently on 24-hour news channels during traffic updates or reports on infrastructure projects. News anchors often use it to sound authoritative. For example, 'महामार्ग पर बड़ा हादसा' (Major accident on the highway) is a common headline.
News & Media
Used in headlines, weather reports (fog on highways), and economic news (toll tax increases).

समाचार: आज से महामार्ग पर टोल की दरें बढ़ गई हैं। (News: Toll rates on the highway have increased from today.)

Another common place is GPS navigation. While some systems might use English, many localized Hindi voice assistants will say, 'महामार्ग पर अगले पाँच किलोमीटर तक चलें' (Continue on the highway for the next five kilometers).

यात्रीगण कृपया ध्यान दें, महामार्ग पर निर्माण कार्य चल रहा है। (Passengers please note, construction work is ongoing on the highway.)

Public announcements at bus terminals or in radio traffic bulletins also rely heavily on this term. If there is a protest or a blockage, the radio announcer will state, 'किसानों ने महामार्ग जाम कर दिया है' (Farmers have blocked the highway). In schools and textbooks, it appears in geography and civics lessons discussing the 'Golden Quadrilateral' (स्वर्णिम चतुर्भुज) or the 'Silk Road' (रेशम मार्ग), which are types of historical or modern महामार्ग.
Educational Context
Taught in the context of transport geography and the history of trade routes.

भूगोल की किताब में महामार्गों के जाल के बारे में बताया गया है। (The geography book explains the network of highways.)

पुलिस महामार्ग पर गश्त लगा रही है। (The police are patrolling the highway.)

इस महामार्ग का उद्घाटन प्रधानमंत्री करेंगे। (The Prime Minister will inaugurate this highway.)

Finally, in literature or cinema, especially in 'road movies', the महामार्ग is often romanticized as a symbol of freedom or journey. Hearing it in a movie dialogue like 'यह महामार्ग मेरी मंजिल है' (This highway is my destination) adds a poetic touch to an otherwise technical term.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing महामार्ग with मार्ग (Mārg) or सड़क (Sarak). While all refer to paths, their scale and usage differ significantly. Using 'Mahamarg' for a small residential street sounds unnatural and overly dramatic.
Mistake 1: Overuse
Calling a narrow lane a 'Mahamarg'. Correct word: 'Gali' (गली).

गलत: मेरे घर के सामने एक महामार्ग है। (Wrong: There is a highway in front of my house - unless you actually live on a highway!)

Gender agreement is another pitfall. Since महामार्ग is masculine, learners often mistakenly use feminine adjectives like 'badi' (big) instead of 'bada'.

सही: यह एक बहुत बड़ा महामार्ग है। (Correct: This is a very big highway.)

Another mistake is the confusion between 'Mahamarg' and 'Rajmarg'. While they are often interchangeable, 'Rajmarg' specifically refers to state-owned or national highways (National Highways = Rashtriya Rajmarg). 'Mahamarg' is more descriptive of the physical structure (a great/large road).
Mistake 2: Pluralization
Using 'Mahamargen' for plural. Correct: 'Mahamarg' (direct) or 'Mahamargon' (oblique).

गलत: भारत में कई महामार्गें हैं। (Incorrect plural form.)

सही: भारत में कई महामार्ग हैं। (Correct: There are many highways in India.)

सावधानी: महामार्ग पर पैदल चलना खतरनाक है। (Caution: Walking on the highway is dangerous.)

Lastly, don't confuse it with 'Path' (पथ), which is more poetic or refers to a narrow trail. 'Mahamarg' is always paved and large. Avoid using it in contexts where 'Sarak' would suffice unless you want to emphasize the highway nature of the road. Mastery of these nuances will make your Hindi sound much more natural and precise.
To enrich your vocabulary, it's essential to know the words that exist in the same semantic field as महामार्ग. Each has a specific nuance that changes based on the size of the road and the formality of the situation.
राजमार्ग (Rājmārg)
Literally 'King's Way'. It translates to 'National Highway'. It's the official administrative term for highways managed by the state.
सड़क (Saṛak)
The most common word for 'road'. It can be anything from a small paved street to a larger road. It is feminine.

यह राजमार्ग नंबर ४४ है। (This is National Highway number 44.)

गाँव की सड़कें कच्ची हैं। (The village roads are unpaved.)

एक्सप्रेसवे (Expressway)
Directly borrowed from English, this refers to the highest class of roads in India, even more advanced than a Mahamarg, with controlled access.
पथ (Path)
A more literary or poetic word for 'path' or 'way'. Used in spiritual or metaphorical contexts.

मुंबई-पुणे एक्सप्रेसवे बहुत तेज़ है। (The Mumbai-Pune Expressway is very fast.)

सत्य का पथ कठिन होता है। (The path of truth is difficult.)

गली (Galī)
A narrow street or alleyway. The opposite of a Mahamarg in terms of scale.

बनारस की गलियाँ बहुत प्रसिद्ध हैं। (The alleys of Banaras are very famous.)

शहर के भीतर मुख्य मार्ग पर बहुत भीड़ है। (The main road inside the city is very crowded.)

Knowing these alternatives allows you to describe any driving experience in India with precision, from the high-speed thrill of a महामार्ग to the cultural richness of a local गली.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The ancient 'Grand Trunk Road' was one of the world's first true 'Mahamargs', connecting the Indian subcontinent from East to West for centuries.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /mə.ɦɑː.mɑːrɡ/
US /mə.hɑː.mɑːrɡ/
Stress is evenly distributed, but slightly more emphasis on the 'Maha' (Great) prefix.
Reimt sich auf
Marg (मार्ग) Swarg (स्वर्ग) Varg (वर्ग) Narsarg (निसर्ग) Adharmarg (अधमार्ग) Upamarg (उपमार्ग) Rajmarg (राजमार्ग) Karmamarg (कर्ममार्ग)
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing it as 'Mamarg' (skipping the H).
  • Pronouncing 'Marg' as 'Merge'.
  • Shortening the long 'aa' vowels.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to read as it follows standard phonetic rules.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct spelling of the conjunct 'rg'.

Sprechen 3/5

Simple pronunciation, but requires clear 'h' sound.

Hören 3/5

Easily recognizable in news and navigation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

सड़क मार्ग बड़ा गाड़ी शहर

Als Nächstes lernen

यातायात परिवहन निर्माण प्राधिकरण अवसंरचना

Fortgeschritten

एक्सप्रेसवे कॉरिडोर लॉजिस्टिक्स कनेक्टिविटी टोल प्लाजा

Wichtige Grammatik

Masculine Noun Agreement

Lamba (Masculine) + Mahamarg.

Oblique Pluralization

Mahamargon (Plural) + par (Postposition).

Compound Noun Formation

Maha + Marg = Mahamarg.

Postpositional Case

Mahamarg ke (of the highway).

Adjective Placement

Naya (New) comes before Mahamarg.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

यह महामार्ग बहुत लंबा है।

This highway is very long.

Masculine singular subject.

2

महामार्ग पर कार है।

There is a car on the highway.

Use of postposition 'par' (on).

3

क्या यह महामार्ग बड़ा है?

Is this highway big?

Interrogative sentence.

4

वह महामार्ग साफ़ है।

That highway is clean.

Adjective 'saaf' (clean) modifying the noun.

5

महामार्ग यहाँ है।

The highway is here.

Simple locative sentence.

6

मुझे महामार्ग पसंद है।

I like the highway.

Direct object use.

7

महामार्ग पर बस है।

There is a bus on the highway.

Simple existence sentence.

8

यह एक नया महामार्ग है।

This is a new highway.

Adjective 'naya' (new) agreement.

1

हम महामार्ग से दिल्ली जाएंगे।

We will go to Delhi by the highway.

Postposition 'se' indicating means of travel.

2

महामार्ग पर बहुत ट्रक चलते हैं।

Many trucks run on the highway.

Plural verb 'chalte hain' for the trucks.

3

रात में महामार्ग खाली होता है।

The highway is empty at night.

Adverbial phrase 'raat mein'.

4

महामार्ग के पास एक दुकान है।

There is a shop near the highway.

Genitive postposition 'ke paas'.

5

क्या महामार्ग सुरक्षित है?

Is the highway safe?

Adjective 'surakshit' (safe).

6

महामार्ग पर तेज़ मत चलाओ।

Don't drive fast on the highway.

Imperative negative.

7

यह महामार्ग दो शहरों को जोड़ता है।

This highway connects two cities.

Present simple tense.

8

महामार्ग पर टोल देना पड़ता है।

One has to pay toll on the highway.

Use of 'padta hai' for necessity.

1

सरकार नए महामार्ग का निर्माण कर रही है।

The government is constructing a new highway.

Present continuous tense.

2

भारी बारिश के कारण महामार्ग बंद हो गया।

The highway was closed due to heavy rain.

Causal phrase 'ke kaaran'.

3

महामार्ग पर यात्रा करना आरामदायक है।

Traveling on the highway is comfortable.

Gerundial subject 'yatra karna'.

4

हमें महामार्ग पर सावधानी से गाड़ी चलानी चाहिए।

We should drive carefully on the highway.

Use of 'chahiye' for advice.

5

इस महामार्ग की लंबाई पाँच सौ किलोमीटर है।

The length of this highway is five hundred kilometers.

Possessive 'ki' with 'lambai'.

6

महामार्ग के किनारे कई पेड़ लगाए गए हैं।

Many trees have been planted along the highway.

Passive voice construction.

7

क्या आपने इस महामार्ग पर कभी यात्रा की है?

Have you ever traveled on this highway?

Present perfect interrogative.

8

महामार्ग पर दुर्घटनाओं को रोकने के लिए नए नियम बने हैं।

New rules have been made to prevent accidents on the highway.

Infinitive of purpose 'rokne ke liye'.

1

महामार्गों के विकास से ग्रामीण अर्थव्यवस्था सुधरेगी।

The development of highways will improve the rural economy.

Oblique plural 'mahamargon'.

2

प्रदूषण कम करने के लिए महामार्ग के पास हरित पट्टी बनाई गई है।

A green belt has been created near the highway to reduce pollution.

Compound sentence with purpose.

3

महामार्ग पर तेज़ गति से गाड़ी चलाना रोमांचक लेकिन जोखिम भरा है।

Driving at high speed on the highway is exciting but risky.

Complex gerund phrase.

4

तकनीकी खराबी की वजह से महामार्ग पर जाम लग गया।

A traffic jam occurred on the highway due to a technical fault.

Noun phrase 'takniki kharabi'.

5

यह महामार्ग देश के प्रमुख औद्योगिक केंद्रों को जोड़ता है।

This highway connects the major industrial centers of the country.

Adjective 'pramukh' (major).

6

महामार्ग पर सुरक्षा मानकों का पालन करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to follow safety standards on the highway.

Adjective 'anivarya' (mandatory).

7

नए महामार्ग के लिए भूमि अधिग्रहण की प्रक्रिया शुरू हो गई है।

The land acquisition process for the new highway has started.

Formal noun phrase 'bhumi adhigrahan'.

8

महामार्गों पर बढ़ते यातायात को देखते हुए लेन की संख्या बढ़ाई जा रही है।

Given the increasing traffic on highways, the number of lanes is being increased.

Participial phrase 'dekhte hue'.

1

महामार्गों का जाल किसी भी राष्ट्र की प्रगति की जीवन रेखा होता है।

The network of highways is the lifeline of any nation's progress.

Metaphorical usage 'jeevan rekha'.

2

पर्यावरणविदों ने महामार्ग विस्तार के पारिस्थितिक प्रभावों पर चिंता व्यक्त की है।

Environmentalists have expressed concern over the ecological impacts of highway expansion.

High-level vocabulary like 'paaristhitik'.

3

महामार्ग निर्माण में आधुनिक तकनीक का उपयोग समय की बचत करता है।

The use of modern technology in highway construction saves time.

Abstract noun 'upayog'.

4

इस महामार्ग का रणनीतिक महत्व सीमाओं की सुरक्षा के लिए अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण है।

The strategic importance of this highway is crucial for border security.

Adjective 'rannaitik' (strategic).

5

महामार्ग पर होने वाले हादसों के पीछे मानवीय भूल एक मुख्य कारण है।

Human error is a primary reason behind the accidents occurring on the highway.

Complex causal structure.

6

सरकार महामार्गों के किनारे स्मार्ट शहरों को विकसित करने की योजना बना रही है।

The government is planning to develop smart cities along the highways.

Future continuous intent.

7

महामार्गों पर सौर ऊर्जा से चलने वाली लाइटें लगाना एक सराहनीय कदम है।

Installing solar-powered lights on highways is a commendable step.

Adjective 'sarahniya' (commendable).

8

आर्थिक गलियारों के माध्यम से महामार्गों को बंदरगाहों से जोड़ा जा रहा है।

Highways are being connected to ports through economic corridors.

Passive voice with 'ke madhyam se'.

1

महामार्ग मात्र कंक्रीट की संरचना नहीं, बल्कि सांस्कृतिक मेलजोल का माध्यम भी हैं।

Highways are not just concrete structures, but also a medium for cultural interaction.

Correlative conjunction 'matra... balki'.

2

वैश्वीकरण के इस दौर में महामार्गों की भूमिका अपरिहार्य हो गई है।

In this era of globalization, the role of highways has become indispensable.

Formal term 'apariharya'.

3

महामार्गों के किनारे उजड़ते गाँवों की व्यथा को साहित्य में स्थान मिलना चाहिए।

The plight of villages being displaced along highways should find a place in literature.

Complex noun phrase 'ujadte gaanvon ki vyatha'.

4

अवसंरचनात्मक ढाँचे में महामार्गों का सुदृढ़ीकरण निवेश को आकर्षित करने के लिए आवश्यक है।

Strengthening highways in the infrastructural framework is essential to attract investment.

Highly technical Sanskritized Hindi.

5

महामार्गों पर यातायात का सुचारु प्रबंधन आधुनिक शहरीकरण की एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Smooth management of traffic on highways is a major challenge of modern urbanization.

Abstract noun 'prabandhan'.

6

क्या महामार्गों का अनियंत्रित विस्तार जैव विविधता के लिए अभिशाप सिद्ध हो रहा है?

Is the uncontrolled expansion of highways proving to be a curse for biodiversity?

Rhetorical question structure.

7

महामार्गों के किनारे स्थित ढाबों की अपनी एक विशिष्ट सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक पहचान है।

The eateries (dhabas) located along highways have their own distinct socio-cultural identity.

Compound adjective 'samajik-sanskritik'.

8

महामार्गों के निर्माण में पर्यावरणीय संतुलन बनाए रखना एक दुष्कर कार्य है।

Maintaining environmental balance in the construction of highways is a daunting task.

Formal adjective 'dushkar' (daunting).

Synonyme

राजमार्ग सड़क पथ रास्ता एक्सप्रेसवे मुख्य मार्ग चौड़ी सड़क ग्रैंड ट्रंक रोड

Gegenteile

गली पगडंडी कच्ची सड़क रुकावट

Häufige Kollokationen

राष्ट्रीय महामार्ग
राज्य महामार्ग
महामार्ग निर्माण
महामार्ग जाम
महामार्ग विस्तार
महामार्ग सुरक्षा
महामार्ग टोल
महामार्ग दुर्घटना
महामार्ग के किनारे
महामार्ग जाल

Häufige Phrasen

महामार्ग पर चलना

— To travel or drive on the highway.

महामार्ग पर चलना सुखद अनुभव है।

महामार्ग से जाना

— To take the highway route.

हम महामार्ग से जाना पसंद करेंगे।

महामार्ग का उद्घाटन

— The inauguration of a highway.

कल महामार्ग का उद्घाटन होगा।

महामार्ग पर कोहरा

— Fog on the highway.

सर्दियों में महामार्ग पर कोहरा रहता है।

महामार्ग की मरम्मत

— Repair of the highway.

महामार्ग की मरम्मत चल रही है।

महामार्ग पर ढाबा

— Roadside eatery on the highway.

महामार्ग पर ढाबे का खाना अच्छा है।

महामार्ग पर गश्त

— Patrolling on the highway.

पुलिस महामार्ग पर गश्त कर रही है।

महामार्ग पर साइनबोर्ड

— Signboards on the highway.

महामार्ग पर साइनबोर्ड स्पष्ट होने चाहिए।

महामार्ग की चौड़ाई

— The width of the highway.

इस महामार्ग की चौड़ाई बढ़ाई गई है।

महामार्ग पर लेन

— Lanes on the highway.

महामार्ग पर लेन का पालन करें।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

महामार्ग vs मार्ग (Marg)

Marg is a general path or way; Mahamarg is specifically a large highway.

महामार्ग vs मृग (Mrig)

Learners sometimes confuse the spelling; Mrig means 'deer'.

महामार्ग vs राजमार्ग (Rajmarg)

Rajmarg is specifically a National Highway; Mahamarg is a more general term for any highway.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"प्रगति का महामार्ग"

— The highway to progress; a sure way to develop.

शिक्षा ही प्रगति का महामार्ग है।

Metaphorical
"सफलता का महामार्ग"

— The highway to success.

कड़ी मेहनत ही सफलता का महामार्ग है।

Metaphorical
"खुला महामार्ग"

— An open highway; a clear path with no obstacles.

अब तुम्हारे सामने खुला महामार्ग है, आगे बढ़ो।

Metaphorical
"महामार्ग की धूल छानना"

— To wander aimlessly or struggle on the road (related to 'khak chhanna').

वह सालों तक महामार्ग की धूल छानता रहा।

Informal
"महामार्ग साफ़ होना"

— The way is clear; no more problems.

अब हमारे प्रोजेक्ट के लिए महामार्ग साफ़ है।

Metaphorical
"महामार्ग पर दौड़ना"

— To progress very fast.

उसकी कंपनी अब महामार्ग पर दौड़ रही है।

Metaphorical
"महामार्ग का पत्थर"

— A milestone (similar to 'meel ka patthar').

यह संधि शांति के लिए महामार्ग का पत्थर साबित होगी।

Formal
"महामार्ग की गति"

— High speed progress.

हमें महामार्ग की गति से काम करना होगा।

Metaphorical
"महामार्ग को मोड़ना"

— To change the course of a major plan.

सरकार ने नीति का महामार्ग मोड़ दिया है।

Metaphorical
"महामार्ग का राजा"

— King of the highway (usually referring to truck drivers).

ट्रक ड्राइवर खुद को महामार्ग का राजा समझते हैं।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

महामार्ग vs सड़क

Both mean road.

Sarak is any road (feminine); Mahamarg is a major highway (masculine).

Galli ki sarak choti hai, lekin mahamarg chauda hai.

महामार्ग vs रास्ता

Both mean way.

Rasta can be a metaphorical way or a physical path; Mahamarg is only a physical highway.

Sahi rasta chuno.

महामार्ग vs गली

Opposite scale.

Gali is a narrow alley; Mahamarg is a massive highway.

Gali mein car nahi jati.

महामार्ग vs पथ

Formal synonyms.

Path is often poetic or for walking; Mahamarg is for heavy vehicles and high speed.

Kartavya path.

महामार्ग vs चौराहा

Related to roads.

Chauraha is an intersection/crossroad; Mahamarg is the long road itself.

Chauraha par ruko.

Satzmuster

A1

Yah [Adjective] Mahamarg hai.

Yah bada Mahamarg hai.

A2

Hum [Place] Mahamarg se jayenge.

Hum Agra Mahamarg se jayenge.

B1

Mahamarg par [Noun] hai.

Mahamarg par traffic hai.

B2

[Noun] ke liye Mahamarg zaroori hai.

Vikas ke liye Mahamarg zaroori hai.

C1

Mahamargon ka [Noun] desh ko jodta hai.

Mahamargon ka jaal desh ko jodta hai.

C2

Mahamarg ke vistaar se [Abstract Noun] badh raha hai.

Mahamarg ke vistaar se paryavarniya sankat badh raha hai.

B1

Kya aapne [Noun] Mahamarg dekha hai?

Kya aapne naya Mahamarg dekha hai?

B2

Mahamarg par [Verb-ing] mana hai.

Mahamarg par paidal chalna mana hai.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

मार्ग (Path)
राजमार्ग (National Highway)
उपमार्ग (By-pass)
मार्गदर्शन (Guidance)

Verben

मार्गदर्शन करना (To guide)

Adjektive

मार्गी (Related to a path)
महामार्गीय (Highway-related)

Verwandt

सड़क
रास्ता
एक्सप्रेसवे
टोल
यातायात
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frequency

Common in formal speech, media, and navigation; less common in very casual household talk.

Häufige Fehler
  • बड़ी महामार्ग (Badi Mahamarg) → बड़ा महामार्ग (Bada Mahamarg)

    Mahamarg is masculine, so the adjective must be 'bada', not 'badi'.

  • महामार्गें (Mahamargen) → महामार्ग (Mahamarg)

    The plural of masculine nouns ending in a consonant does not change in the direct case.

  • Using it for a small street. → Using 'Sarak' or 'Gali'.

    Mahamarg implies a large, high-speed highway.

  • मृग (Mrig) instead of मार्ग (Marg) → मार्ग (Marg)

    Confusion in spelling; Mrig is deer, Marg is path.

  • महामार्ग को (Mahamarg ko) for 'on the highway' → महामार्ग पर (Mahamarg par)

    The correct postposition for 'on' is 'par'.

Tipps

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Mahamarg' is masculine. This is the most common mistake for learners. Say 'Lamba Mahamarg', not 'Lambi'.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'Sarak' when talking to friends about the road outside. Use 'Mahamarg' when talking about travel between cities or reading the news.

Clear 'H'

Don't let the 'h' in 'Maha' disappear. It should be a clear, voiced breath. Ma-HA-marg.

Road Signs

When traveling in India, look for yellow and white milestones. They often have the word 'Mahamarg' or 'Rajmarg' written on them.

Maha Power

Associate 'Maha' with anything big (Mahatma, Maharaja). So, a 'Maha-marg' is just a 'Big-road'.

News Practice

Watch Hindi news weather or traffic reports. You will hear 'Mahamarg' almost every day.

Conjunct Letters

Practice writing the 'rg' (र्ग) conjunct. The little hook on top of 'ga' is the 'r' sound coming before it.

Toll Talk

If you are at a toll booth, you might hear 'Mahamarg shulk' (Highway fee/toll).

Rules

Learn the phrase 'Mahamarg ke niyam' (Highway rules) to stay safe while driving.

Maps

Switch your Google Maps to Hindi. It will help you see 'Mahamarg' used in real-time navigation.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Maha' (like the Taj Mahal - great) and 'Marg' (like a 'mark' on the ground). A 'Great Mark' across the country is a Highway.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a huge 'M' shaped highway stretching across India.

Word Web

Highway Road Travel Speed Truck Toll Asphalt Distance

Herausforderung

Try to identify three 'Mahamargs' near your city and say their names in Hindi.

Wortherkunft

Derived from Sanskrit compound 'Mahāmārga'. It consists of 'Mahat' (great) and 'Mārga' (track, path, way).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A great path or a royal road.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

Be aware that highway construction often involves sensitive issues like land acquisition from farmers.

In the US, 'Mahamarg' is equivalent to an Interstate or Freeway. In the UK, it is like a Motorway.

NH44 - India's longest highway. The Golden Quadrilateral project. Road movies like 'Highway' (2014).

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Traveling

  • महामार्ग पर टोल
  • अगला मोड़
  • पेट्रोल पंप
  • रास्ते का नक्शा

News

  • दुर्घटना हुई
  • जाम लगा
  • उद्घाटन हुआ
  • मरम्मत कार्य

Geography

  • लंबाई और चौड़ाई
  • राज्यों को जोड़ना
  • नदी पर पुल
  • पहाड़ी रास्ता

Business

  • माल की ढुलाई
  • लॉजिस्टिक हब
  • निवेश के अवसर
  • व्यापारिक मार्ग

Safety

  • गति सीमा
  • सीट बेल्ट
  • हेलमेट पहनना
  • सावधानी बरतें

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आप अक्सर महामार्ग पर गाड़ी चलाते हैं?"

"आपके देश का सबसे प्रसिद्ध महामार्ग कौन सा है?"

"क्या आपको महामार्ग पर यात्रा करना पसंद है या ट्रेन से?"

"महामार्ग पर सुरक्षा के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?"

"नया महामार्ग बनने से शहर में क्या बदलाव आए हैं?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

अपनी पिछली महामार्ग यात्रा के बारे में लिखें।

क्या महामार्ग विकास पर्यावरण के लिए बुरा है? अपने विचार लिखें।

एक आधुनिक महामार्ग कैसा होना चाहिए? वर्णन करें।

महामार्ग के किनारे रहने वाले लोगों के जीवन पर एक कहानी लिखें।

भारत के महामार्गों और आपके देश के महामार्गों में क्या अंतर है?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is a masculine noun. You should use masculine adjectives and verbs with it. For example, 'Bada Mahamarg' (Big Highway).

No, that would sound strange. Use 'Sarak' or 'Gali' for small streets. 'Mahamarg' is only for large highways.

They are very similar. 'Rajmarg' specifically means a National or State Highway (official status), while 'Mahamarg' describes the physical scale (a big road).

You say 'Mahamarg par'. 'Par' is the postposition for 'on'.

In the direct case (without postpositions), it stays 'Mahamarg'. In the oblique case (with postpositions), it becomes 'Mahamargon'. Example: 'Mahamargon par' (On the highways).

Yes, many people use the English word 'Highway' in casual conversation, but 'Mahamarg' is the correct formal Hindi term.

It comes from 'Maha' (Great) and 'Marga' (Path/Way).

Yes, because while the concept is simple, the word is formal and used in specific contexts like news and administration.

Yes, it can mean a 'great path' toward something, like 'Pragati ka mahamarg' (The highway to progress).

In Hindi, the English word 'Expressway' is commonly used, though 'Mahamarg' can cover it in a general sense.

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writing

Write a simple sentence using 'Mahamarg'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Describe a highway journey in Hindi (3 sentences).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The highway is closed due to rain.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Explain the importance of highways in 2 sentences.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Mahamargon' (plural oblique).

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Driving fast on the highway is dangerous.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a new highway construction.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Is there a toll on this highway?'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a metaphorical sentence using 'Mahamarg'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The length of the highway is 100 km.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about traffic on the highway.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The highway connects North and South India.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence using 'Mahamarg par' and 'Dhaba'.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'Please drive carefully on the highway.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about highway lights.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The government is widening the highway.'

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about a highway accident (formal).

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'We will reach soon by the highway.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Write a sentence about highway signs.

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Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
writing

Translate: 'The highway was empty at night.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Pronounce: महामार्ग

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'This is a long highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'We are on the highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Ask 'Where is the highway?' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Drive slowly on the highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I like the highway journey' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway is closed' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'There is a toll on the highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway connects two cities' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Be careful on the highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway is very wide' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Construction is going on the highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway is empty at night' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'Highways are important for economy' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'I saw many trucks on the highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway map is clear' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway view is beautiful' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The highway is flooded' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'The government built this highway' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
speaking

Say 'We should follow highway rules' in Hindi.

Read this aloud:

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg par jam hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Agla toll panch km dur hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg band hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Dheere chalao.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Naya mahamarg khul gaya hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg par kohra hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Gadi saavdhani se chalayein.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Toll ki daren badh gayi hain.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg par ghasht ho rahi hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Yah mahamarg lamba hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg ke kinare rukiye.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Kya aap mahamarg se jayenge?'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg par light nahi hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Purana mahamarg kharab hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
listening

Listen and identify: 'Mahamarg par paidal chalna mana hai.'

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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