But vs. However: Was ist der Unterschied?
but ist dein Kumpel für lockere Sätze mit Komma, während however der Profi für starke Kontraste mit Punkt oder Semikolon ist.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'but' to join two ideas in one sentence, and 'however' to start a new, more formal sentence.
- Use 'but' with a comma to connect two clauses: 'I'm tired, but I'm working.'
- Use 'however' at the start of a new sentence followed by a comma.
- Never use 'however' as a simple replacement for 'but' between two commas.
Overview
but und however. Beide dienen dazu, Gegensätze auszudrücken oder eine Aussage einzuschränken. Im Deutschen benutzen wir meist einfach das Wort „aber“.but) und einem Konjunktionaladverb (however) unterscheidet. Im Deutschen haben wir zwar auch unterschiedliche Ausdrücke wie „aber“, „jedoch“ oder „hingegen“, aber die grammatikalische Struktur, wie wir diese Sätze bauen, unterscheidet sich fundamental von der englischen Syntax.but und however falsch verwendest, klingt dein Englisch entweder holprig oder grammatikalisch inkorrekt. But ist ein „koordinierender Konjunktor“ – er verbindet zwei gleichwertige Teile in einem Satz.However hingegen ist ein Adverb, das eine logische Brücke zwischen zwei Gedanken schlägt. Als Deutschsprachiger bist du es gewohnt, dass das Verb im Hauptsatz an zweiter Stelle steht (V2-Stellung). Im Englischen bleibt die Wortstellung (SVO – Subjekt-Verb-Objekt) stabil.however falsch in einen Satz einbaust, neigst du vielleicht dazu, das Verb an die falsche Stelle zu schieben, weil du unbewusst die deutsche Satzstruktur im Kopf hast. In diesem Guide schauen wir uns genau an, wie du diese Wörter wie ein Muttersprachler einsetzt, damit deine E-Mails im Büro oder deine Unterhaltungen an der Uni präzise und natürlich klingen.But gehört zur Gruppe der „FANBOYS“ (coordinating conjunctions). Stell dir but wie einen Kleber vor, der zwei Sätze zu einem einzigen Satz verschmilzt.but eine Konjunktion ist, steht es direkt zwischen den beiden Teilsätzen. Ein wichtiges Detail: Im Englischen setzt du vor but fast immer ein Komma, wenn es zwei unabhängige Sätze verbindet.However hingegen ist ein Konjunktionaladverb. Das klingt kompliziert, bedeutet aber nur, dass es das zweite Satzgefüge „modifiziert“. Es zeigt an: „Achtung, jetzt kommt ein Gegensatz zum vorherigen Gedanken.“ Da however ein Adverb ist, ist es sehr beweglich.However erfordert eine stärkere Trennung durch Satzzeichen (Semikolon oder Punkt), da es zwei eigenständige Gedanken verknüpft.But ist neutral und direkt. Es ist das Wort für den Alltag – beim Einkaufen, im WhatsApp-Chat oder beim Feierabendbier.However hingegen wirkt formeller. Es wird in Berichten, akademischen Arbeiten oder professionellen E-Mails verwendet, um eine Argumentation strukturierter wirken zu lassen. Wenn du sagst: I wanted to join, but I was busy, klingt das natürlich.I would love to have a beer; however, I have to drive, klingt das ein bisschen zu steif, fast schon wie ein Professor. Das ist der entscheidende Unterschied im „Tone of Voice“.but und however:I like the job, but the pay is low. | Ich mag den Job, aber die Bezahlung ist schlecht. |The project is great; however, it is expensive. | Das Projekt ist toll; jedoch ist es teuer. |We tried. However, we failed. | Wir haben es versucht. Jedoch sind wir gescheitert. |but die einfachste Variante. Du verbindest zwei Hauptsätze mit einem Komma. Bei however musst du auf die Interpunktion achten.;) ist der beste Freund von however, wenn du die Sätze in einer Zeile behalten willst. Wenn du einen Punkt setzt, beginnst du einfach einen neuen Satz mit However,.but, wenn du zwei einfache Fakten gegenüberstellst, die eng zusammengehören. Beispiel: I called him, but he didn't answer. Das ist eine direkte, schnelle Information. Es ist perfekt für alltägliche Kommunikation.however, wenn du ein Argument abwägst oder eine Situation analysierst. Stell dir vor, du schreibst eine E-Mail an deinen Chef: The sales figures look promising; however, we need to consider the rising costs. Hier signalisiert however eine professionelle Distanz und eine strukturierte Argumentation. Es ist ideal, um eine „aber“-Aussage hervorzuheben, ohne dass der Satz zu lang und verschachtelt wirkt.however ein hervorragendes Wort, um vom Problem zur Lösung überzuleiten. Es gibt deinem Gesagten Gewicht und Struktur.- 1Der falsche Satzbau (V2-Interferenz): Deutsche Lerner schreiben oft:
I wanted to go, however went I not.Das ist ein klassischer Fehler, weil du versuchst, die deutsche Wortstellung („jedoch ging ich nicht“) beizubehalten. Merk dir: Im Englischen bleibt das Subjekt immer vor dem Verb, egal was davor steht! Richtig:I wanted to go; however, I did not go. - 2Das Komma-Problem: Viele Deutsche lassen das Komma vor
butweg, weil wir im Deutschen vor „aber“ nur dann ein Komma setzen, wenn ein ganzer Satz folgt. Im Englischen ist das Komma vorbutbei zwei Hauptsätzen Pflicht, um den Lesefluss zu glätten. - 3Übermäßiger Gebrauch von
however: Manche Lerner wollen besonders „schlau“ klingen und nutzenhoweverin jedem Satz. Das wirkt unnatürlich. Wenn du mit Freunden beim Stammtisch sitzt, benutzebut. Wenn du einen offiziellen Bericht schreibst, benutzehowever. Die Wahl des Wortes ist eine Frage des Kontextes, nicht nur der Grammatik.
although oder though. Hier ist ein Vergleich:It's raining, but I'm going out. |It's raining; however, I'm going out. |Although it's raining, I'm going out. |although ist, dass although einen Nebensatz einleitet. Das bedeutet, dass der Satzbau sich ändert. Although it is raining... ist ein unvollständiger Gedanke, der noch einen Hauptsatz braucht. But und however hingegen stehen zwischen oder vor eigenständigen Gedanken.- 1Kann ich
howeverauch am Ende des Satzes benutzen? Ja, das ist möglich und klingt sehr elegant.The plan sounded good. We didn't like it, however.Das ist im Englischen sehr gebräuchlich, auch wenn es für uns Deutsche anfangs ungewohnt klingt. - 2Ist
butjemals falsch? Nein,butist fast immer korrekt. Wenn du dir unsicher bist, obhoweverzu formell ist, nimmbut. Es ist besser, natürlich und verständlich zu klingen, als durch einen falsch platzierten „formellen“ Ausdruck verwirrt zu wirken. - 3Warum muss ich ein Semikolon vor
howeversetzen? Das Semikolon zeigt an, dass der erste Satzteil abgeschlossen ist, aber inhaltlich eng mit dem zweiten Teil zusammenhängt. Es ist ein „stärkeres“ Zeichen als ein Komma und hilft dem Leser, die Pause vor dem Gegensatz (demhowever) richtig zu setzen.
Punctuation Patterns for Contrast
| Connector | Position | Preceding Punctuation | Following Punctuation |
|---|---|---|---|
|
but
|
Middle of sentence
|
Comma (,)
|
None
|
|
however
|
Start of sentence
|
Period (.)
|
Comma (,)
|
|
however
|
Middle (joining clauses)
|
Semicolon (;)
|
Comma (,)
|
|
however
|
Middle (parenthetical)
|
Comma (,)
|
Comma (,)
|
|
but
|
Start of sentence (informal)
|
None
|
None
|
Meanings
Both words are used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has just been said.
Direct Contrast
Showing a simple difference between two facts.
“He is tall, but his brother is short.”
“The car is old. However, it is very reliable.”
Concession
Acknowledging a fact before introducing a surprising contrast.
“It was expensive, but worth it.”
“The plan was risky. However, they decided to proceed anyway.”
Interruption/Correction
Using the word to stop a flow of thought and pivot.
“But wait, there's more!”
“The results were positive. However, we must consider the margin of error.”
Reference Table
| Merkmal | But | However |
|---|---|---|
|
Grammatik-Rolle
|
Coordinating Conjunction
|
Conjunctive Adverb
|
|
Satzzeichen
|
Komma davor (bei zwei Hauptsätzen)
|
Semikolon davor, Komma danach; oder Punkt davor
|
|
Tonfall
|
Informell, locker, direkt
|
Förmlich, strukturiert, starker Kontrast
|
|
Verbindung
|
Zwei Teilsätze in einem Satz
|
Zwei eigenständige Sätze oder Gedanken
|
|
Verwendung
|
Einfache Gegensätze
|
Wichtige Wendungen, komplexe Ideen
|
|
Satzanfang
|
Oft im Chat, selten in Aufsätzen
|
Sehr häufig, immer mit Komma danach
|
Formalitätsspektrum
I would like to assist you; however, I am currently unavailable. (Offering assistance)
I want to help, but I'm busy right now. (Offering assistance)
I'd help, but I can't. (Offering assistance)
Wish I could help, but nah. (Offering assistance)
But vs. However: Die Übersicht
But
- Nebenordnende Konjunktion Connects two independent clauses.
- Locker/Informell Used in everyday speech and writing.
- Komma-Regel Typically preceded by a comma.
However
- Konjunktionaladverb Connects two sentences or independent clauses.
- Förmlich/Strukturiert Used in more formal or academic contexts.
- Semikolon/Punkt-Regel Requires specific punctuation like a semicolon before or period before, with a comma after.
But vs. However: Schnell-Check
Die Wahl: But oder However?
Verbindest du zwei gegensätzliche Ideen?
Sind beide Teile vollständige Sätze?
Willst du einen lockeren Ton?
Brauchst du einen förmlichen Ton oder eine starke Pause?
Der Kontext zählt!
Nutze BUT für:
- • WhatsApp mit Freunden
- • Lockere Gespräche
- • Netflix-Untertitel
- • Schnelle Widersprüche
Nutze HOWEVER für:
- • Jobinterviews
- • Förmliche E-Mails
- • Hausarbeiten
- • Präsentationen
Beispiele nach Niveau
I am tall, but my sister is short.
I am tall, but my sister is short.
It is sunny, but it is cold.
It is sunny, but it is cold.
I like tea, but I hate coffee.
I like tea, but I hate coffee.
She is tired, but she is happy.
She is tired, but she is happy.
The food was good, but the service was slow.
The food was good, but the service was slow.
I want to go. However, I have no money.
I want to go. However, I have no money.
He studied hard, but he failed the test.
He studied hard, but he failed the test.
It was a long trip. However, it was fun.
It was a long trip. However, it was fun.
We arrived on time, but the meeting had already started.
We arrived on time, but the meeting had already started.
The company is growing. However, profits are still low.
The company is growing. However, profits are still low.
I've seen that movie, but I don't remember the ending.
I've seen that movie, but I don't remember the ending.
The app is free; however, you must pay for extra features.
The app is free; however, you must pay for extra features.
The research is promising, but further testing is required.
The research is promising, but further testing is required.
The government promised reform. However, little has changed so far.
The government promised reform. However, little has changed so far.
She was exhausted; however, she refused to stop running.
She was exhausted; however, she refused to stop running.
The design is beautiful. It is, however, very difficult to build.
The design is beautiful. It is, however, very difficult to build.
The policy is effective in theory, but its practical application remains problematic.
The policy is effective in theory, but its practical application remains problematic.
The economy is recovering. However, the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high.
The economy is recovering. However, the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high.
He was a brilliant scientist, but his social skills were notoriously lacking.
He was a brilliant scientist, but his social skills were notoriously lacking.
The evidence is compelling; however, it does not constitute absolute proof.
The evidence is compelling; however, it does not constitute absolute proof.
The prose is elegant, but the narrative arc feels somewhat contrived.
The prose is elegant, but the narrative arc feels somewhat contrived.
The treaty was signed in haste. However, the long-term implications were not fully considered.
The treaty was signed in haste. However, the long-term implications were not fully considered.
The system is robust; however, it is not entirely immune to sophisticated cyber-attacks.
The system is robust; however, it is not entirely immune to sophisticated cyber-attacks.
The protagonist is flawed, but her resilience makes her deeply sympathetic.
The protagonist is flawed, but her resilience makes her deeply sympathetic.
Leicht verwechselbar
Learners try to use both in the same sentence.
They mean the same thing, but 'nevertheless' is much more formal.
Both are FANBOYS, but 'yet' implies a sense of surprise.
Häufige Fehler
I like cat but I like dog.
I like cats, but I like dogs.
But I am hungry.
I am hungry.
I am tall but, he is short.
I am tall, but he is short.
He is rich but he is sad.
He is rich, but he is sad.
I like coffee, however I hate tea.
I like coffee. However, I hate tea.
The car is old however it works.
The car is old; however, it works.
I am tired however, I will go.
I am tired. However, I will go.
We wanted to go, however, it rained.
We wanted to go; however, it rained.
The plan was good but, it was too expensive.
The plan was good, but it was too expensive.
However I tried, I failed.
However hard I tried, I failed.
The results were significant, however, they were not conclusive.
The results were significant; however, they were not conclusive.
But, the evidence suggests otherwise.
However, the evidence suggests otherwise.
He was however, a good man.
He was, however, a good man.
Satzmuster
I like ___, but I don't like ___.
The weather was ___. However, we decided to ___.
___ is a great city; however, it is very ___.
The project, however, was ___ by the ___.
Real World Usage
I'm coming but I'll be late!
I haven't worked in retail. However, I have great people skills.
The data is limited; however, the trend is clear.
Love the new update but the UI is weird.
I'd like the burger, but without onions please.
We received your request. However, we need more information.
Achtung bei den Satzzeichen!
Lass es fließen mit 'But'
He is small but very strong.
Im Zweifel: Trennen!
Business-Vibe vs. Chat
I have experience; however, I want to learn.
Lies es laut vor
Bring Abwechslung rein
The task was hard, yet we finished it.
Smart Tips
It is almost certainly 'However'.
Replace 'but' with 'however' to sound more polite and competent.
Put 'however' between two commas right after the subject.
Stick to 'but'. Using 'however' too much in a bar or with friends can sound a bit stiff.
Aussprache
But Stress
In normal speech, 'but' is usually unstressed and sounds like /bət/.
However Pause
There is always a slight pause after 'however' when it starts a sentence, indicated by the comma.
Contrastive Rise
I like it, ↗ but... ↘
The voice rises on the first clause and falls after 'but'.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
BUT is a Bridge (connects one sentence). HOWEVER is a Highway (moves you between two sentences).
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine 'but' as a small piece of tape holding two papers together. Imagine 'however' as a large signpost standing between two separate buildings.
Rhyme
Use 'but' to stay in the same place, use 'however' to start a new space.
Story
A traveler reached a river. He wanted to cross, BUT he had no boat. He looked around for hours. HOWEVER, he eventually found a bridge further downstream.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Write three sentences about your favorite food. Use 'but' in the first, 'however' at the start of the second, and 'however' with a semicolon in the third.
Kulturelle Hinweise
British speakers often use 'mind you' as an informal alternative to 'however' at the end of a sentence.
In US and UK universities, starting a sentence with 'But' is often discouraged by professors to promote a more formal 'However'.
Using 'however' in emails is seen as a way to soften bad news or a disagreement.
'But' comes from Old English 'be-utan', meaning 'outside'. 'However' is a combination of 'how' and 'ever', appearing in Middle English.
Gesprächseinstiege
Do you prefer city life or country life? (Use 'but')
What is a movie you liked? (Use 'however')
Discuss the pros and cons of social media.
Argue for or against remote work.
Tagebuch-Impulse
Häufige Fehler
Test Yourself
The concert was sold out, ___ we still managed to get tickets from a friend.
Find and fix the mistake:
The restaurant was fully booked, however we found a table at a cafe nearby.
Wähle den korrekten Satz:
Translate into English: 'Ich wollte ins Kino gehen, aber ich musste arbeiten.'
Answer starts with: ["I...
Score: /4
Ubungsaufgaben
8 exercisesI love swimming, ___ I don't like the ocean.
The exam was difficult. ___, I passed.
Find and fix the mistake:
I am tired, however I will finish.
It was raining, but we went to the park.
1. But, 2. However, 3. Nevertheless
A: Did you like the hotel? B: It was clean. ___, it was too noisy.
Choose the correct one:
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesI love playing video games, ___ I'm terrible at them.
The forecast predicted rain; but, the sun came out.
Welcher Satz ist korrekt?
Übersetze: 'Ich würde dir gerne helfen. Jedoch habe ich jetzt keine Freizeit.'
Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:
Ordne die Begriffe zu:
The new policy faced some opposition; ___, it was ultimately approved.
We planned a picnic, however the weather turned bad.
Wähle die richtige Option:
Übersetze: 'Obwohl der Kaffee heiß war, trank ich ihn schnell.'
Bringe den Satz in Ordnung:
Vervollständige die Sätze:
Score: /12
FAQ (8)
Yes, you can, especially in informal writing or speech. However, in very formal academic essays, it is better to use `However` or `Nevertheless`.
The comma signals a pause, showing that `however` is a transition word (conjunctive adverb) and not part of the subject or verb.
Yes, significantly. `But` is neutral and common in speech, while `however` is the standard for professional and academic writing.
Usually, no. It would be redundant. Choose the one that fits your punctuation and register.
A comma splice is when you join two full sentences with only a comma. Using `however` with just a comma (e.g., 'I'm tired, however I'm going') is a classic comma splice.
Yes! For example: 'The food was expensive. It was delicious, however.' This is common in spoken English.
If it is joining two independent clauses (full sentences), yes. If it is just joining two words (e.g., 'small but strong'), no comma is needed.
They are very similar, but `nevertheless` is even more formal and emphasizes that something happened *despite* the previous point.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
pero / sin embargo
Punctuation rules for 'pero' are slightly more relaxed than for 'but'.
mais / pourtant
French 'mais' can be used at the start of a sentence more formally than 'but'.
aber / jedoch
German 'jedoch' can move around the sentence much like 'however'.
demo / shikashi
Japanese doesn't use a comma before 'demo' in the same way English uses one before 'but'.
lakin / ma'a dhalika
Arabic sentences are often much longer, using 'but' to connect multiple ideas.
danshi / ran'er
The 'Although... but...' double connector is the biggest hurdle for Chinese learners.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Verwandte Videos
Us on the edge of our seats. | Mission: Impossible-The Final Reckoning | In Cinemas Now
The Start of WW1 | Frightful First World War | Horrible Histories
You Don’t Actually Know What Your Future Self Wants | Shankar Vedantam | TED
But vs. However - Der Unterschied (Englisch Grammatik)
Einfach Englisch
Wann benutzt man 'but' und wann 'however'?
Englisch nach Maß
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