B1 Confusable-words 23 min read Mittel

But vs. However: Was ist der Unterschied?

Merk dir: but ist dein Kumpel für lockere Sätze mit Komma, während however der Profi für starke Kontraste mit Punkt oder Semikolon ist.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'but' to join two ideas in one sentence, and 'however' to start a new, more formal sentence.

  • Use 'but' with a comma to connect two clauses: 'I'm tired, but I'm working.'
  • Use 'however' at the start of a new sentence followed by a comma.
  • Never use 'however' as a simple replacement for 'but' between two commas.
Idea A + , but + Idea B ↔️ Idea A. However, + Idea B.

Overview

### Overview
Wenn du Englisch lernst, stößt du schnell auf die Wörter but und however. Beide dienen dazu, Gegensätze auszudrücken oder eine Aussage einzuschränken. Im Deutschen benutzen wir meist einfach das Wort „aber“.
Die Herausforderung für dich als Deutschsprachigen liegt darin, dass Englisch hier zwischen einer Konjunktion (but) und einem Konjunktionaladverb (however) unterscheidet. Im Deutschen haben wir zwar auch unterschiedliche Ausdrücke wie „aber“, „jedoch“ oder „hingegen“, aber die grammatikalische Struktur, wie wir diese Sätze bauen, unterscheidet sich fundamental von der englischen Syntax.
Warum ist das wichtig? Wenn du but und however falsch verwendest, klingt dein Englisch entweder holprig oder grammatikalisch inkorrekt. But ist ein „koordinierender Konjunktor“ – er verbindet zwei gleichwertige Teile in einem Satz.
However hingegen ist ein Adverb, das eine logische Brücke zwischen zwei Gedanken schlägt. Als Deutschsprachiger bist du es gewohnt, dass das Verb im Hauptsatz an zweiter Stelle steht (V2-Stellung). Im Englischen bleibt die Wortstellung (SVO – Subjekt-Verb-Objekt) stabil.
Wenn du however falsch in einen Satz einbaust, neigst du vielleicht dazu, das Verb an die falsche Stelle zu schieben, weil du unbewusst die deutsche Satzstruktur im Kopf hast. In diesem Guide schauen wir uns genau an, wie du diese Wörter wie ein Muttersprachler einsetzt, damit deine E-Mails im Büro oder deine Unterhaltungen an der Uni präzise und natürlich klingen.
### How This Grammar Works
Der Hauptunterschied liegt in der grammatikalischen Kategorie. But gehört zur Gruppe der „FANBOYS“ (coordinating conjunctions). Stell dir but wie einen Kleber vor, der zwei Sätze zu einem einzigen Satz verschmilzt.
Im Deutschen entspricht das dem Wort „aber“. Da but eine Konjunktion ist, steht es direkt zwischen den beiden Teilsätzen. Ein wichtiges Detail: Im Englischen setzt du vor but fast immer ein Komma, wenn es zwei unabhängige Sätze verbindet.
However hingegen ist ein Konjunktionaladverb. Das klingt kompliziert, bedeutet aber nur, dass es das zweite Satzgefüge „modifiziert“. Es zeigt an: „Achtung, jetzt kommt ein Gegensatz zum vorherigen Gedanken.“ Da however ein Adverb ist, ist es sehr beweglich.
Du kannst es am Satzanfang, in der Mitte oder sogar am Ende eines Satzes platzieren. Genau hier liegt die Gefahr für deutsche Lerner: Da wir im Deutschen „jedoch“ oft einfach in den Satz einbauen, ohne die Satzstruktur zu ändern, übertragen wir das manchmal falsch auf das Englische. However erfordert eine stärkere Trennung durch Satzzeichen (Semikolon oder Punkt), da es zwei eigenständige Gedanken verknüpft.
Ein weiterer Punkt ist das „Gefühl“ der Wörter. But ist neutral und direkt. Es ist das Wort für den Alltag – beim Einkaufen, im WhatsApp-Chat oder beim Feierabendbier.
However hingegen wirkt formeller. Es wird in Berichten, akademischen Arbeiten oder professionellen E-Mails verwendet, um eine Argumentation strukturierter wirken zu lassen. Wenn du sagst: I wanted to join, but I was busy, klingt das natürlich.
Wenn du in einer Bar zu einem Freund sagst: I would love to have a beer; however, I have to drive, klingt das ein bisschen zu steif, fast schon wie ein Professor. Das ist der entscheidende Unterschied im „Tone of Voice“.
### Formation Pattern
Die Struktur ist logisch, sobald man sie einmal verinnerlicht hat. Hier sind die Muster für but und however:
| Struktur | Beispiel | Deutsche Entsprechung |
|---|---|---|
| [Satz 1], but [Satz 2]. | I like the job, but the pay is low. | Ich mag den Job, aber die Bezahlung ist schlecht. |
| [Satz 1]; however, [Satz 2]. | The project is great; however, it is expensive. | Das Projekt ist toll; jedoch ist es teuer. |
| [Satz 1]. However, [Satz 2]. | We tried. However, we failed. | Wir haben es versucht. Jedoch sind wir gescheitert. |
Wie du siehst, ist but die einfachste Variante. Du verbindest zwei Hauptsätze mit einem Komma. Bei however musst du auf die Interpunktion achten.
Ein Semikolon (;) ist der beste Freund von however, wenn du die Sätze in einer Zeile behalten willst. Wenn du einen Punkt setzt, beginnst du einfach einen neuen Satz mit However,.
### When To Use It
Verwende but, wenn du zwei einfache Fakten gegenüberstellst, die eng zusammengehören. Beispiel: I called him, but he didn't answer. Das ist eine direkte, schnelle Information. Es ist perfekt für alltägliche Kommunikation.
Verwende however, wenn du ein Argument abwägst oder eine Situation analysierst. Stell dir vor, du schreibst eine E-Mail an deinen Chef: The sales figures look promising; however, we need to consider the rising costs. Hier signalisiert however eine professionelle Distanz und eine strukturierte Argumentation. Es ist ideal, um eine „aber“-Aussage hervorzuheben, ohne dass der Satz zu lang und verschachtelt wirkt.
Auch in Präsentationen an der Uni ist however ein hervorragendes Wort, um vom Problem zur Lösung überzuleiten. Es gibt deinem Gesagten Gewicht und Struktur.
### Common Mistakes
  1. 1Der falsche Satzbau (V2-Interferenz): Deutsche Lerner schreiben oft: I wanted to go, however went I not. Das ist ein klassischer Fehler, weil du versuchst, die deutsche Wortstellung („jedoch ging ich nicht“) beizubehalten. Merk dir: Im Englischen bleibt das Subjekt immer vor dem Verb, egal was davor steht! Richtig: I wanted to go; however, I did not go.
  2. 2Das Komma-Problem: Viele Deutsche lassen das Komma vor but weg, weil wir im Deutschen vor „aber“ nur dann ein Komma setzen, wenn ein ganzer Satz folgt. Im Englischen ist das Komma vor but bei zwei Hauptsätzen Pflicht, um den Lesefluss zu glätten.
  3. 3Übermäßiger Gebrauch von however: Manche Lerner wollen besonders „schlau“ klingen und nutzen however in jedem Satz. Das wirkt unnatürlich. Wenn du mit Freunden beim Stammtisch sitzt, benutze but. Wenn du einen offiziellen Bericht schreibst, benutze however. Die Wahl des Wortes ist eine Frage des Kontextes, nicht nur der Grammatik.
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
Es gibt noch andere Möglichkeiten, Kontraste auszudrücken, wie although oder though. Hier ist ein Vergleich:
| Wort | Funktion | Beispiel |
|---|---|---|
| but | Verbindet zwei Hauptsätze | It's raining, but I'm going out. |
| however | Adverb für starken Kontrast | It's raining; however, I'm going out. |
| although | Einleitendes Wort für Nebensätze | Although it's raining, I'm going out. |
Der Unterschied zu although ist, dass although einen Nebensatz einleitet. Das bedeutet, dass der Satzbau sich ändert. Although it is raining... ist ein unvollständiger Gedanke, der noch einen Hauptsatz braucht. But und however hingegen stehen zwischen oder vor eigenständigen Gedanken.
### Quick FAQ
  1. 1Kann ich however auch am Ende des Satzes benutzen? Ja, das ist möglich und klingt sehr elegant. The plan sounded good. We didn't like it, however. Das ist im Englischen sehr gebräuchlich, auch wenn es für uns Deutsche anfangs ungewohnt klingt.
  2. 2Ist but jemals falsch? Nein, but ist fast immer korrekt. Wenn du dir unsicher bist, ob however zu formell ist, nimm but. Es ist besser, natürlich und verständlich zu klingen, als durch einen falsch platzierten „formellen“ Ausdruck verwirrt zu wirken.
  3. 3Warum muss ich ein Semikolon vor however setzen? Das Semikolon zeigt an, dass der erste Satzteil abgeschlossen ist, aber inhaltlich eng mit dem zweiten Teil zusammenhängt. Es ist ein „stärkeres“ Zeichen als ein Komma und hilft dem Leser, die Pause vor dem Gegensatz (dem however) richtig zu setzen.

Punctuation Patterns for Contrast

Connector Position Preceding Punctuation Following Punctuation
but
Middle of sentence
Comma (,)
None
however
Start of sentence
Period (.)
Comma (,)
however
Middle (joining clauses)
Semicolon (;)
Comma (,)
however
Middle (parenthetical)
Comma (,)
Comma (,)
but
Start of sentence (informal)
None
None

Meanings

Both words are used to introduce a statement that contrasts with or contradicts what has just been said.

1

Direct Contrast

Showing a simple difference between two facts.

“He is tall, but his brother is short.”

“The car is old. However, it is very reliable.”

2

Concession

Acknowledging a fact before introducing a surprising contrast.

“It was expensive, but worth it.”

“The plan was risky. However, they decided to proceed anyway.”

3

Interruption/Correction

Using the word to stop a flow of thought and pivot.

“But wait, there's more!”

“The results were positive. However, we must consider the margin of error.”

Reference Table

Reference table for But vs. However: Was ist der Unterschied?
Merkmal But However
Grammatik-Rolle
Coordinating Conjunction
Conjunctive Adverb
Satzzeichen
Komma davor (bei zwei Hauptsätzen)
Semikolon davor, Komma danach; oder Punkt davor
Tonfall
Informell, locker, direkt
Förmlich, strukturiert, starker Kontrast
Verbindung
Zwei Teilsätze in einem Satz
Zwei eigenständige Sätze oder Gedanken
Verwendung
Einfache Gegensätze
Wichtige Wendungen, komplexe Ideen
Satzanfang
Oft im Chat, selten in Aufsätzen
Sehr häufig, immer mit Komma danach

Formalitätsspektrum

Formell
I would like to assist you; however, I am currently unavailable.

I would like to assist you; however, I am currently unavailable. (Offering assistance)

Neutral
I want to help, but I'm busy right now.

I want to help, but I'm busy right now. (Offering assistance)

Informell
I'd help, but I can't.

I'd help, but I can't. (Offering assistance)

Umgangssprache
Wish I could help, but nah.

Wish I could help, but nah. (Offering assistance)

But vs. However: Die Übersicht

Kontrast & Wendung

But

  • Nebenordnende Konjunktion Connects two independent clauses.
  • Locker/Informell Used in everyday speech and writing.
  • Komma-Regel Typically preceded by a comma.

However

  • Konjunktionaladverb Connects two sentences or independent clauses.
  • Förmlich/Strukturiert Used in more formal or academic contexts.
  • Semikolon/Punkt-Regel Requires specific punctuation like a semicolon before or period before, with a comma after.

But vs. However: Schnell-Check

But
I like cats, But my friend prefers dogs.
It's cheap, but the quality is low.
However
The report is due Friday; however, I'm almost done.
He tried his best. However, he still failed.

Die Wahl: But oder However?

1

Verbindest du zwei gegensätzliche Ideen?

YES
Weiter geht's
2

Sind beide Teile vollständige Sätze?

YES
Nächster Schritt
NO
Nutze 'but' für einen einfachen Kontrast.
3

Willst du einen lockeren Ton?

YES
Nutze 'but' (mit Komma davor).
NO
Nächster Schritt
4

Brauchst du einen förmlichen Ton oder eine starke Pause?

YES
Nutze 'however' (mit Semikolon/Punkt davor und Komma danach).

Der Kontext zählt!

🗣️

Nutze BUT für:

  • WhatsApp mit Freunden
  • Lockere Gespräche
  • Netflix-Untertitel
  • Schnelle Widersprüche
📝

Nutze HOWEVER für:

  • Jobinterviews
  • Förmliche E-Mails
  • Hausarbeiten
  • Präsentationen

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

I am tall, but my sister is short.

I am tall, but my sister is short.

2

It is sunny, but it is cold.

It is sunny, but it is cold.

3

I like tea, but I hate coffee.

I like tea, but I hate coffee.

4

She is tired, but she is happy.

She is tired, but she is happy.

1

The food was good, but the service was slow.

The food was good, but the service was slow.

2

I want to go. However, I have no money.

I want to go. However, I have no money.

3

He studied hard, but he failed the test.

He studied hard, but he failed the test.

4

It was a long trip. However, it was fun.

It was a long trip. However, it was fun.

1

We arrived on time, but the meeting had already started.

We arrived on time, but the meeting had already started.

2

The company is growing. However, profits are still low.

The company is growing. However, profits are still low.

3

I've seen that movie, but I don't remember the ending.

I've seen that movie, but I don't remember the ending.

4

The app is free; however, you must pay for extra features.

The app is free; however, you must pay for extra features.

1

The research is promising, but further testing is required.

The research is promising, but further testing is required.

2

The government promised reform. However, little has changed so far.

The government promised reform. However, little has changed so far.

3

She was exhausted; however, she refused to stop running.

She was exhausted; however, she refused to stop running.

4

The design is beautiful. It is, however, very difficult to build.

The design is beautiful. It is, however, very difficult to build.

1

The policy is effective in theory, but its practical application remains problematic.

The policy is effective in theory, but its practical application remains problematic.

2

The economy is recovering. However, the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high.

The economy is recovering. However, the unemployment rate remains stubbornly high.

3

He was a brilliant scientist, but his social skills were notoriously lacking.

He was a brilliant scientist, but his social skills were notoriously lacking.

4

The evidence is compelling; however, it does not constitute absolute proof.

The evidence is compelling; however, it does not constitute absolute proof.

1

The prose is elegant, but the narrative arc feels somewhat contrived.

The prose is elegant, but the narrative arc feels somewhat contrived.

2

The treaty was signed in haste. However, the long-term implications were not fully considered.

The treaty was signed in haste. However, the long-term implications were not fully considered.

3

The system is robust; however, it is not entirely immune to sophisticated cyber-attacks.

The system is robust; however, it is not entirely immune to sophisticated cyber-attacks.

4

The protagonist is flawed, but her resilience makes her deeply sympathetic.

The protagonist is flawed, but her resilience makes her deeply sympathetic.

Leicht verwechselbar

But vs. However: What's the Difference? vs. But vs. Although

Learners try to use both in the same sentence.

But vs. However: What's the Difference? vs. However vs. Nevertheless

They mean the same thing, but 'nevertheless' is much more formal.

But vs. However: What's the Difference? vs. But vs. Yet

Both are FANBOYS, but 'yet' implies a sense of surprise.

Häufige Fehler

I like cat but I like dog.

I like cats, but I like dogs.

Missing comma and plural 's'.

But I am hungry.

I am hungry.

Starting a sentence with 'but' is too informal for basic writing.

I am tall but, he is short.

I am tall, but he is short.

Putting the comma after 'but' instead of before it.

He is rich but he is sad.

He is rich, but he is sad.

Missing the comma between two independent clauses.

I like coffee, however I hate tea.

I like coffee. However, I hate tea.

This is a comma splice. 'However' cannot join two sentences with just a comma.

The car is old however it works.

The car is old; however, it works.

Missing all punctuation for 'however'.

I am tired however, I will go.

I am tired. However, I will go.

Missing the period before 'however'.

We wanted to go, however, it rained.

We wanted to go; however, it rained.

Using 'however' as a coordinating conjunction (like 'but').

The plan was good but, it was too expensive.

The plan was good, but it was too expensive.

Incorrect comma placement after 'but'.

However I tried, I failed.

However hard I tried, I failed.

Using 'however' as an adverb of degree without the adjective.

The results were significant, however, they were not conclusive.

The results were significant; however, they were not conclusive.

Comma splice in academic writing is a major error.

But, the evidence suggests otherwise.

However, the evidence suggests otherwise.

Starting a formal academic sentence with 'But' followed by a comma is stylistically weak.

He was however, a good man.

He was, however, a good man.

Missing the first comma in a parenthetical 'however'.

Satzmuster

I like ___, but I don't like ___.

The weather was ___. However, we decided to ___.

___ is a great city; however, it is very ___.

The project, however, was ___ by the ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

I'm coming but I'll be late!

Job Interview common

I haven't worked in retail. However, I have great people skills.

Academic Essay very common

The data is limited; however, the trend is clear.

Social Media (Twitter/X) constant

Love the new update but the UI is weird.

Ordering Food occasional

I'd like the burger, but without onions please.

Business Email very common

We received your request. However, we need more information.

⚠️

Achtung bei den Satzzeichen!

Der häufigste Fehler ist das falsche Komma bei 'however'. Merk dir: Semikolon davor, Komma danach, wie in: "I'm busy; however, I can help."
💡

Lass es fließen mit 'But'

Nutze 'but' für einen schnellen, flüssigen Übergang zwischen zwei Gedanken im selben Satz:
He is small but very strong.
🎯

Im Zweifel: Trennen!

Wenn du unsicher bist, mach zwei Sätze daraus. Wenn der zweite Satz den Kontrast einleitet, nimm 'however': "It's late. However, I'm not tired."
🌍

Business-Vibe vs. Chat

In E-Mails oder Vorstellungsgesprächen klingt 'however' viel gebildeter und polierter als ein einfaches 'but':
I have experience; however, I want to learn.
💡

Lies es laut vor

Hör auf die Pause. Wenn es sich nach einer kurzen Pause anfühlt, nimm 'but'. Bei einer langen Pause passt "However, it's different."
🎯

Bring Abwechslung rein

Nutze nicht nur 'but'. Probier mal 'yet' oder 'nevertheless' für dynamischeres Englisch:
The task was hard, yet we finished it.

Smart Tips

It is almost certainly 'However'.

I failed. ___, I will try again. I failed. However, I will try again.

Replace 'but' with 'however' to sound more polite and competent.

I like the idea but it's too expensive. I like the idea. However, it is slightly beyond our budget.

Put 'however' between two commas right after the subject.

But the weather was bad. The weather, however, was bad.

Stick to 'but'. Using 'however' too much in a bar or with friends can sound a bit stiff.

I want to go. However, I am tired. I want to go, but I'm tired.

Aussprache

/bət/

But Stress

In normal speech, 'but' is usually unstressed and sounds like /bət/.

how-EV-er, [pause]

However Pause

There is always a slight pause after 'however' when it starts a sentence, indicated by the comma.

Contrastive Rise

I like it, ↗ but... ↘

The voice rises on the first clause and falls after 'but'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

BUT is a Bridge (connects one sentence). HOWEVER is a Highway (moves you between two sentences).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine 'but' as a small piece of tape holding two papers together. Imagine 'however' as a large signpost standing between two separate buildings.

Rhyme

Use 'but' to stay in the same place, use 'however' to start a new space.

Story

A traveler reached a river. He wanted to cross, BUT he had no boat. He looked around for hours. HOWEVER, he eventually found a bridge further downstream.

Word Web

contrastoppositetransitionpunctuationcommasemicolonformal

Herausforderung

Write three sentences about your favorite food. Use 'but' in the first, 'however' at the start of the second, and 'however' with a semicolon in the third.

Kulturelle Hinweise

British speakers often use 'mind you' as an informal alternative to 'however' at the end of a sentence.

In US and UK universities, starting a sentence with 'But' is often discouraged by professors to promote a more formal 'However'.

Using 'however' in emails is seen as a way to soften bad news or a disagreement.

'But' comes from Old English 'be-utan', meaning 'outside'. 'However' is a combination of 'how' and 'ever', appearing in Middle English.

Gesprächseinstiege

Do you prefer city life or country life? (Use 'but')

What is a movie you liked? (Use 'however')

Discuss the pros and cons of social media.

Argue for or against remote work.

Tagebuch-Impulse

Write about a time you had a problem on vacation. Use 'but' at least three times.
Compare two cities you have visited. Use 'however' to show the differences in a formal way.
Write a short professional email declining a job offer. Use 'however' and 'nevertheless'.
Write a persuasive essay about climate change. Use 'however' in the middle of a sentence with commas.

Häufige Fehler

Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig


Incorrect

Richtig

Test Yourself

Wähle das passende Wort für die Lücke.

The concert was sold out, ___ we still managed to get tickets from a friend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
Hier verbindet 'but' zwei gegensätzliche Teilsätze direkt mit einem Komma. Das ist der klassische Weg für lockere Sätze.
Finde und korrigiere den Fehler im Satz. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

The restaurant was fully booked, however we found a table at a cafe nearby.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The restaurant was fully booked; however, we found a table at a cafe nearby.
'However' braucht ein Semikolon davor und ein Komma danach, wenn es zwei Hauptsätze verbindet. Ein einfaches Komma reicht nicht aus.
Welcher Satz verwendet 'however' grammatikalisch richtig? Multiple Choice

Wähle den korrekten Satz:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I was tired; however, I finished the report.
Wenn 'however' zwei unabhängige Sätze verbindet, muss zwingend ein Semikolon davor und ein Komma danach stehen.
Übersetze den Satz korrekt ins Englische. Übersetzung

Translate into English: 'Ich wollte ins Kino gehen, aber ich musste arbeiten.'

Answer starts with: ["I...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I wanted to go to the cinema, but I had to work.","I wanted to go to the movies, but I had to work."]
Das deutsche 'aber' wird hier am natürlichsten mit 'but' übersetzt, da es ein einfacher Gegensatz in einem Satz ist.

Score: /4

Ubungsaufgaben

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. Multiple Choice

I love swimming, ___ I don't like the ocean.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
We are joining two clauses in one sentence with a comma.
Fill in the blank with 'but' or 'however'.

The exam was difficult. ___, I passed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: However
The word starts a new sentence and is followed by a comma.
Fix the punctuation in this sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I am tired, however I will finish.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: All of the above
The original was a comma splice. All options provide a grammatically correct fix.
Rewrite the sentence using 'however'. Sentence Transformation

It was raining, but we went to the park.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: It was raining. However, we went to the park.
'However' needs a period before it and a comma after it.
Which word fits the punctuation? '____, the results were good.' Grammar Sorting

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: However
Only 'However' is typically followed by a comma at the start of a sentence.
Match the connector to its register. Match Pairs

1. But, 2. However, 3. Nevertheless

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-Informal, 2-Neutral/Formal, 3-Very Formal
'But' is the most casual, while 'nevertheless' is the most formal.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Did you like the hotel? B: It was clean. ___, it was too noisy.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: However
The speaker is starting a new sentence to show contrast.
Which sentence is punctuated correctly? Multiple Choice

Choose the correct one:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He is rich; however, he is unhappy.
The semicolon and comma combination is the correct way to use 'however' between clauses.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Wähle das richtige Wort aus. Lückentext

I love playing video games, ___ I'm terrible at them.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: but
Korrigiere die Satzzeichen. Error Correction

The forecast predicted rain; but, the sun came out.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The forecast predicted rain, but the sun came out.
Wähle die richtige Grammatik. Multiple Choice

Welcher Satz ist korrekt?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The experiment yielded unexpected results. However, we need to re-evaluate our hypothesis.
Schreibe den englischen Satz. Übersetzung

Übersetze: 'Ich würde dir gerne helfen. Jedoch habe ich jetzt keine Freizeit.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I would like to help you. However, I don't have free time now."]
Ordne die Wörter. Sentence Reorder

Bringe die Wörter in die richtige Reihenfolge:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She wanted to eat salad, but her friend ordered pizza
Verbinde die Paare. Match Pairs

Ordne die Begriffe zu:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Fülle die Lücke. Lückentext

The new policy faced some opposition; ___, it was ultimately approved.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: however
Korrigiere den Satz. Error Correction

We planned a picnic, however the weather turned bad.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We planned a picnic; however, the weather turned bad.
Welcher Satz ist richtig? Multiple Choice

Wähle die richtige Option:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The flight was expensive, but it was worth it for the experience.
Schreibe den Satz auf Englisch. Übersetzung

Übersetze: 'Obwohl der Kaffee heiß war, trank ich ihn schnell.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["Although the coffee was hot, I drank it quickly.","The coffee was hot, but I drank it quickly."]
Ordne die Wörter. Sentence Reorder

Bringe den Satz in Ordnung:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The team missed the deadline. However, they delivered high-quality work.
Verbinde die Satzteile. Match Pairs

Vervollständige die Sätze:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

FAQ (8)

Yes, you can, especially in informal writing or speech. However, in very formal academic essays, it is better to use `However` or `Nevertheless`.

The comma signals a pause, showing that `however` is a transition word (conjunctive adverb) and not part of the subject or verb.

Yes, significantly. `But` is neutral and common in speech, while `however` is the standard for professional and academic writing.

Usually, no. It would be redundant. Choose the one that fits your punctuation and register.

A comma splice is when you join two full sentences with only a comma. Using `however` with just a comma (e.g., 'I'm tired, however I'm going') is a classic comma splice.

Yes! For example: 'The food was expensive. It was delicious, however.' This is common in spoken English.

If it is joining two independent clauses (full sentences), yes. If it is just joining two words (e.g., 'small but strong'), no comma is needed.

They are very similar, but `nevertheless` is even more formal and emphasizes that something happened *despite* the previous point.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish high

pero / sin embargo

Punctuation rules for 'pero' are slightly more relaxed than for 'but'.

French moderate

mais / pourtant

French 'mais' can be used at the start of a sentence more formally than 'but'.

German high

aber / jedoch

German 'jedoch' can move around the sentence much like 'however'.

Japanese moderate

demo / shikashi

Japanese doesn't use a comma before 'demo' in the same way English uses one before 'but'.

Arabic moderate

lakin / ma'a dhalika

Arabic sentences are often much longer, using 'but' to connect multiple ideas.

Chinese moderate

danshi / ran'er

The 'Although... but...' double connector is the biggest hurdle for Chinese learners.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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