पर्वत in 30 Sekunden
- पर्वत (Parvat) means mountain and is a masculine noun used in formal and literary Hindi contexts.
- It is derived from Sanskrit and is often associated with grandeur, strength, and spiritual significance in India.
- Grammatically, it remains 'पर्वत' in plural unless followed by a postposition, where it becomes 'पर्वतों'.
- Common synonyms include 'पहाड़' (colloquial), 'गिरी' (poetic), and 'शिखर' (referring specifically to the peak).
The Hindi word पर्वत (Parvat) is a masculine noun derived from Sanskrit, representing one of the most majestic features of our planet: the mountain. In its most literal sense, it refers to a massive natural elevation of the earth's surface rising abruptly from the surrounding level. However, in the rich tapestry of Hindi literature and daily discourse, 'parvat' is more than just a geological formation; it is a symbol of strength, permanence, and spiritual height.
- Geological Aspect
- A 'parvat' is characterized by its significant height, steep gradients, and often, a peaked summit. It is larger and more formal than a 'pahaad' (hill/mountain).
- Symbolic Weight
- In poetry, it often represents an immovable obstacle or a person of great resolve. To be like a 'parvat' is to be steadfast.
"हिमालय भारत का सबसे ऊँचा पर्वत है।" (The Himalayas are the highest mountain of India.)
When we look at the word's composition, it evokes images of the Himalayas (Himalaya Parvat), which are deeply embedded in the Indian psyche. The word carries a certain 'tatsam' (Sanskrit-derived) gravity, making it the preferred choice in formal writing, news reporting, and classical poetry compared to the more colloquial 'pahaad'.
"उसके इरादे पर्वत की तरह अटल हैं।" (His intentions are as firm as a mountain.)
- Grammatical Gender
- Masculine (Pulling). Example: ऊँचा पर्वत (High mountain), not ऊँची पर्वत.
- Pluralization
- In the direct case, it remains 'पर्वत'. In the oblique case (with prepositions), it becomes 'पर्वतों'.
Using 'पर्वत' correctly involves understanding its register and its grammatical behavior. As a masculine noun, all adjectives and verbs associated with it must align with masculine singular or plural forms. For instance, you would say 'विशाल पर्वत' (huge mountain) rather than 'विशालि'.
Sentence Construction
In a sentence, 'parvat' usually acts as the subject or the object of location. Because mountains are often destinations or landmarks, you will frequently see it paired with postpositions like 'पर' (on), 'से' (from), or 'के पीछे' (behind).
- Subject: पर्वत बहुत सुंदर दिख रहा है। (The mountain is looking very beautiful.)
- Location: हम पर्वत पर चढ़ रहे हैं। (We are climbing on the mountain.)
- Comparison: वह पर्वत जैसा अडिग है। (He is as firm as a mountain.)
"बादल पर्वत की चोटियों को छू रहे हैं।" (Clouds are touching the mountain peaks.)
In metaphorical usage, 'parvat' signifies a massive task or a heavy burden. If someone says 'मुसीबतों का पर्वत' (a mountain of troubles), they are emphasizing the overwhelming nature of their problems. This usage is common in emotional storytelling and motivational speeches.
- Colloquial vs. Formal
- In a village, you might say "वो पहाड़ देखो" (Look at that hill). In a textbook, you would read "हिमालय एक विशाल पर्वत श्रृंखला है" (The Himalayas are a vast mountain range).
You will encounter 'पर्वत' in several distinct environments, each giving the word a slightly different flavor. Understanding these contexts helps in choosing the right synonym.
1. Educational and Academic Settings
In geography (भूगोल) textbooks, 'parvat' is the standard term. Students learn about 'पर्वत निर्माण' (mountain building/orogeny) and 'पर्वत श्रृंखला' (mountain ranges). If you are watching a documentary on Discovery Channel in Hindi, 'parvat' will be the primary term used by the narrator.
2. Religious and Mythological Contexts
India's mountains are often considered sacred. You will hear 'parvat' in stories of Lord Shiva (who resides on Mount Kailash - कैलाश पर्वत) or Lord Hanuman (who lifted the Dronagiri mountain). Here, the word carries a sense of divinity and awe.
"हनुमान जी ने पूरा पर्वत उठा लिया था।" (Hanuman ji had lifted the entire mountain.)
3. News and Weather Reports
When reporting on snowfall or trekking expeditions, news anchors prefer 'parvat' or 'पर्वतीय क्षेत्र' (mountainous regions). "पर्वतीय क्षेत्रों में भारी बर्फबारी हुई है" (There has been heavy snowfall in the mountainous regions).
4. Literature and Poetry
Poets use 'parvat' to rhyme or to evoke a sense of grandeur. It is often personified as a silent observer of history or a challenge to be overcome by the human spirit.
Even for intermediate learners, certain nuances of 'पर्वत' can be tricky. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid:
1. Gender Confusion
Many learners mistakenly treat 'parvat' as feminine because it ends with a consonant that doesn't clearly signal gender to a beginner. Remember: पर्वत is Masculine. Incorrect: "यह पर्वत ऊँची है" (This mountain is high - Fem). Correct: "यह पर्वत ऊँचा है" (Masculine).
2. Overusing 'Parvat' in Casual Speech
While not grammatically wrong, using 'parvat' to describe a small hill in your backyard sounds overly dramatic. Use 'पहाड़ी' (pahaadi) for small hills and 'पहाड़' (pahaad) for general mountains. Reserve 'parvat' for the big ones or formal writing.
3. Pluralization Errors
The plural of 'parvat' is 'parvat' (direct). Don't say 'parvaten'. If you are using a postposition, use 'parvaton'.
Correct: "वहाँ पाँच पर्वत हैं" (There are five mountains there).
Correct: "इन पर्वतों पर बर्फ है" (There is snow on these mountains).
Hindi has a rich vocabulary for geographical features. Here are words similar to 'पर्वत' and how they differ:
- पहाड़ (Pahaad)
- The most common synonym. It is used for both hills and mountains in daily conversation. It feels more 'grounded' and less 'literary' than parvat.
- गिरी (Giri)
- A highly poetic and Sanskritized term. You see this in names like 'Nilgiri' (Blue Mountain). It is rarely used in spoken Hindi today except in names or classical poetry.
- शैल (Shail)
- Refers to a rock or a rocky mountain. It implies a sense of hardness and stone. The word 'Shailputri' (Daughter of the Mountain) is a name for Goddess Parvati.
- अचल (Achal)
- Literally means 'that which does not move'. It is a philosophical synonym for a mountain, emphasizing its stability.
- शिखर (Shikhar)
- Technically means 'peak' or 'summit'. While a mountain is the whole structure, the shikhar is the very top. People often use it metaphorically for the 'pinnacle' of success.
Choosing between these depends on your audience. If you are talking to a friend, use पहाड़. If you are writing an essay, use पर्वत. If you are writing a poem, गिरी or अचल might be better choices.
How Formal Is It?
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Wichtige Grammatik
Masculine noun declension
Postpositions with nouns
Adjective-Noun agreement
Oblique plural formation
Comparison using 'se'
Beispiele nach Niveau
यह एक ऊँचा पर्वत है।
This is a high mountain.
Masculine singular subject.
पर्वत सुंदर है।
The mountain is beautiful.
Adjective 'सुंदर' remains same for masc/fem, but context is masc.
वहाँ एक पर्वत है।
There is a mountain there.
Basic existential sentence.
पर्वत बड़ा है।
The mountain is big.
Adjective 'बड़ा' (masc).
मुझे पर्वत पसंद है।
I like mountains.
Use of 'pasand' with masculine object.
पर्वत पर बर्फ है।
There is snow on the mountain.
Preposition 'par' (on).
यह पर्वत हरा है।
This mountain is green.
Color adjective 'hara' (masc).
पर्वत ऊँचा है।
The mountain is tall.
Simple predicate adjective.
हम पर्वत की ओर जा रहे हैं।
We are going towards the mountain.
Compound postposition 'ki aur'.
पर्वत बहुत दूर है।
The mountain is very far.
Adverb 'bahut' modifying 'door'.
क्या आप पर्वत पर चढ़ सकते हैं?
Can you climb the mountain?
Modal verb 'sakna' (can).
पर्वत के पीछे सूरज है।
The sun is behind the mountain.
Postposition 'ke peeche'.
यह पर्वत बहुत पुराना है।
This mountain is very old.
Adjective 'purana' (masc).
पर्वत से नदी गिरती है।
A river falls from the mountain.
Postposition 'se' (from).
पर्वत के पास एक गाँव है।
There is a village near the mountain.
Postposition 'ke paas'.
पर्वत ठंडे होते हैं।
Mountains are cold.
General statement using 'hote hain'.
पर्वतों पर चढ़ना मुश्किल होता है।
Climbing mountains is difficult.
Oblique plural 'parvaton' because of 'par'.
मैंने कल एक विशाल पर्वत देखा।
I saw a huge mountain yesterday.
Past tense with 'ne' (implied) and masculine object.
पर्वत की चोटी बादलों में छिपी है।
The mountain peak is hidden in the clouds.
Possessive 'ki' with feminine 'choti'.
हिमालय एक प्रसिद्ध पर्वत श्रृंखला है।
Himalaya is a famous mountain range.
Noun phrase 'parvat shrinkhla'.
पर्वतों में शांति मिलती है।
One finds peace in the mountains.
Locative plural.
पर्वत की ऊँचाई बहुत अधिक है।
The height of the mountain is very much.
Abstract noun 'unchai'.
हमें पर्वत की रक्षा करनी चाहिए।
We should protect the mountain.
Moral obligation 'chahiye'.
पर्वत का दृश्य अद्भुत था।
The view of the mountain was wonderful.
Masculine possessive 'ka' with 'drishya'.
पर्वतारोहियों ने पर्वत फतह कर लिया।
The mountaineers conquered the mountain.
Compound verb 'kar liya'.
पर्वत के पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को समझना ज़रूरी है।
It is important to understand the mountain's ecosystem.
Complex noun phrase.
पर्वत की ढलानों पर चाय की खेती होती है।
Tea is cultivated on the slopes of the mountain.
Passive-style construction.
वह पर्वत की तरह अपने निर्णय पर अटल रहा।
He remained firm on his decision like a mountain.
Simile (metaphorical usage).
पर्वत से निकलने वाली नदियाँ जीवन देती हैं।
Rivers originating from the mountain give life.
Participial phrase 'nikalne wali'.
पर्वतों की चोटियों पर चढ़ना मेरा सपना है।
Climbing the peaks of mountains is my dream.
Infinitive as subject.
ज्वालामुखी पर्वत बहुत खतरनाक हो सकते हैं।
Volcanic mountains can be very dangerous.
Adjective 'jvalamukhi' (volcanic).
पर्वत की तलहटी में एक सुंदर झील है।
There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the mountain.
Specific term 'talhati' (foothills).
पर्वत की नीरवता में एक अजीब सी शक्ति है।
There is a strange power in the silence of the mountain.
Abstract noun 'neeravta' (silence).
उसने छोटी सी बात का पर्वत बना दिया।
He made a mountain out of a molehill.
Idiomatic usage.
पर्वत की भव्यता शब्दों में बयान नहीं की जा सकती।
The grandeur of the mountain cannot be described in words.
Passive voice 'ki ja sakti'.
अध्यात्म में पर्वत को स्थिरता का प्रतीक माना गया है।
In spirituality, the mountain is considered a symbol of stability.
Formal philosophical register.
पर्वत की दुर्गम राहें साहस की परीक्षा लेती हैं।
The inaccessible paths of the mountain test one's courage.
Adjective 'durgam' (hard to reach).
ग्लोबल वार्मिंग के कारण पर्वत के ग्लेशियर पिघल रहे हैं।
Mountain glaciers are melting due to global warming.
Scientific/Environmental context.
पर्वत की कंदराओं में ऋषि तपस्या करते थे।
Sages used to perform penance in the caves of the mountain.
Literary term 'kandara' (cave).
पर्वत का सीना चीरकर रास्ता बनाया गया।
A path was made by cutting through the heart of the mountain.
Personification 'seena cheerkar'.
पर्वत की अचल सत्ता मानवीय अहंकार को चुनौती देती है।
The immovable authority of the mountain challenges human ego.
High-level vocabulary 'achal satta'.
कालिदास ने हिमालय को 'देवात्मा' पर्वत कहा है।
Kalidasa called the Himalayas the 'divine-souled' mountain.
Literary reference.
पर्वत की गगनचुंबी चोटियाँ अनंत की ओर संकेत करती हैं।
The sky-scraping peaks of the mountain point towards the infinite.
Compound adjective 'gaganchumbi'.
पर्वत के मौन में भी एक गहरा संवाद छिपा होता है।
Even in the silence of the mountain, a deep dialogue is hidden.
Paradoxical expression.
पर्वत की भू-गर्भीय संरचना अत्यंत जटिल है।
The geological structure of the mountain is extremely complex.
Technical academic Hindi.
पर्वत का अस्तित्व समय की सीमाओं से परे प्रतीत होता है।
The existence of the mountain seems beyond the limits of time.
Metaphysical register.
साहित्य में पर्वत को अक्सर नायक के रूप में चित्रित किया गया है।
In literature, the mountain has often been portrayed as a protagonist.
Literary criticism terminology.
पर्वत की ऊँचाइयों से गिरते झरने प्रकृति का संगीत हैं।
Waterfalls falling from the heights of the mountain are the music of nature.
Poetic metaphor.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
Leicht verwechselbar
More colloquial and can refer to smaller hills.
Specifically means a small hill or a female mountain dweller.
Refers only to the top point (peak), not the whole mountain.
The opposite; the valley between mountains.
Plateau; high land that is flat on top, not peaked.
Satzmuster
So verwendest du es
'Parvat' implies majesty and scale. 'Pahaad' is more general.
Used to describe anything large, difficult, or immovable.
-
Parvat is masculine.
-
Don't use oblique plural 'parvaton' without a postposition.
-
'Par' is more natural than 'ke upar' for climbing.
-
Verb must agree with plural object in 'ne' construction.
-
Choti (peak) is feminine, so use 'ki'.
Tipps
Gender Tip
Always use masculine verbs with 'parvat'. For example: 'Parvat dikhta hai' (The mountain is visible).
Formal Writing
Use 'parvat' instead of 'pahaad' in your Hindi exams to get better marks.
Sacred Mountains
Many mountains in India are considered gods. Treat the word with respect in religious contexts.
Exaggeration
Use 'Rai ka parvat banana' when someone is overreacting to a small problem.
Spelling Check
Ensure you use the 'va' (व) and not 'ba' (ब). It is Parvat, not Parbat (though Parbat is a common dialect variant).
Soft 'T'
The final 't' is a soft dental sound, not a hard 't' like in 'table'.
Geography
When naming specific ranges, 'parvat' is often part of the name (e.g., Satpura Parvat).
Stability
Use 'parvat' to describe someone who is very calm and strong under pressure.
Plural Rule
Remember: 'Do parvat' (Two mountains), but 'Do parvaton par' (On two mountains).
Poetic Touch
Use 'Giri' if you are writing a poem about nature to sound more classical.
Einprägen
Wortherkunft
Sanskrit
Kultureller Kontext
Mount Kailash is the home of Lord Shiva. Govardhan Parvat was lifted by Lord Krishna.
Mountains are often used in Hindi poetry to symbolize the 'Himalayan' resolve of the Indian people.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या आपको पर्वत पसंद हैं?"
"आपने कौन सा पर्वत देखा है?"
"क्या आप पर्वत पर चढ़ना चाहते हैं?"
"पर्वत की हवा कैसी होती है?"
"भारत का सबसे ऊँचा पर्वत कौन सा है?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
अगर आप एक पर्वत होते, तो आप क्या देखते?
पर्वत पर बिताए गए एक दिन का वर्णन करें।
पर्वत हमें धीरज के बारे में क्या सिखाते हैं?
पर्वतों को प्रदूषण से कैसे बचाएं?
पर्वत की चोटी पर पहुँचने के बाद आपको कैसा महसूस होगा?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenIt is masculine. You say 'unche parvat' (high mountains).
Both mean mountain, but 'parvat' is more formal and Sanskritized.
It is called 'parvat shrinkhla' or 'parvat mala'.
It's better to use 'pahaadi' for a small hill.
The plural is also 'parvat' in direct case, and 'parvaton' in oblique case.
It means to exaggerate a small issue into a big one.
Yes, it is the most famous 'parvat' in India.
It is called 'parvatarohan'.
Common antonyms are 'maidaan' (plain) or 'ghaati' (valley).
Yes, but 'pahaad' is more common in casual talk.
Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
पर्वत is the formal Hindi word for mountain. While 'pahaad' is used in daily life, 'parvat' appears in geography, news, and literature. It is masculine and symbolizes stability and immense height.
- पर्वत (Parvat) means mountain and is a masculine noun used in formal and literary Hindi contexts.
- It is derived from Sanskrit and is often associated with grandeur, strength, and spiritual significance in India.
- Grammatically, it remains 'पर्वत' in plural unless followed by a postposition, where it becomes 'पर्वतों'.
- Common synonyms include 'पहाड़' (colloquial), 'गिरी' (poetic), and 'शिखर' (referring specifically to the peak).
Gender Tip
Always use masculine verbs with 'parvat'. For example: 'Parvat dikhta hai' (The mountain is visible).
Formal Writing
Use 'parvat' instead of 'pahaad' in your Hindi exams to get better marks.
Sacred Mountains
Many mountains in India are considered gods. Treat the word with respect in religious contexts.
Exaggeration
Use 'Rai ka parvat banana' when someone is overreacting to a small problem.
Beispiel
पर्वत पर चढ़ो।
Verwandte Inhalte
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandte Redewendungen
Mehr nature Wörter
आच्छादित करना
B2Bedecken; sich über oder um etwas ausbreiten.
आघात करना
B2Einen Schlag versetzen oder heftig treffen.
आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
B2At a slow pace or speed; slowly.
आकस्मिक रूप से
B2Zufällig oder ohne Absicht; versehentlich oder plötzlich.
आकाश
A1Himmel
आकाशगंगा
B2Ein System aus Millionen oder Milliarden von Sternen, zusammen mit Gas und Staub, die durch Gravitation zusammengehalten werden; Galaxie.
आकाशगंगा का
B2Relating to a galaxy or galaxies; galactic.
आकाशीय
B2Bezieht sich auf den Himmel oder den Weltraum; himmlisch.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2Blitze, die am Himmel auftreten, typischerweise während eines Gewitters.
