उमस भरा in 30 Sekunden
- Umas bhara means humid or sultry weather.
- It is a compound of 'Umas' (humidity) and 'Bhara' (full).
- It changes to 'Umas bhari' for feminine nouns like night or air.
- Commonly used during the Indian monsoon season to express discomfort.
The Hindi term उमस भरा (umas bharā) is a compound adjective used to describe weather conditions that are characterized by high humidity, sultriness, and a lack of air movement. In the linguistic landscape of North India, this word is most frequently heard during the transition periods of the monsoon season, specifically when the rain has stopped but the moisture remains trapped in the air, combined with high temperatures. To understand this word, one must first understand the noun उमस (umas), which refers to the physical sensation of stifling heat mixed with dampness. When you add भरा (bharā), which means 'full of' or 'filled with,' you create a descriptive phrase that paints a picture of an environment saturated with heavy, wet heat.
- Literal Translation
- Filled with sultriness or humidity.
- Sensory Association
- Sweaty skin, clothes sticking to the body, and the feeling that the air is 'heavy' to breathe.
आज का दिन बहुत उमस भरा है, बिना पंखे के बैठना मुश्किल है। (Today is very humid; it is difficult to sit without a fan.)
People use this word not just to state a meteorological fact, but often to express discomfort. Unlike the dry heat of the peak summer (Loo), which is scorching but allows sweat to evaporate, an 'umas bhara' environment prevents the body from cooling down. You will hear this word in casual street conversations, weather reports on news channels like Aaj Tak, and in literature describing the oppressive atmosphere of tropical cities like Mumbai or Kolkata during July and August. It is an essential word for anyone living in or traveling through the Indian subcontinent during the rainy season.
Furthermore, the word undergoes gender agreement. Since 'bhara' is the adjective part, it changes to 'bhari' when describing feminine nouns. For instance, 'umas bhari raat' (a humid night). This flexibility makes it a versatile tool for describing various settings—from a crowded, unventilated room to the vast, damp outdoors of a coastal city. It is less clinical than the formal Hindi word for humidity, 'aardrata,' making it the preferred choice for daily life and emotional expression regarding the weather.
Using उमस भरा correctly requires an understanding of basic Hindi noun-adjective agreement. Because it is a compound adjective ending in 'a' (भरा), it must match the gender and number of the noun it modifies. This is a common stumbling block for English speakers who are used to adjectives remaining static. In Hindi, the 'atmosphere' or 'weather' (mausam) is masculine, so we use 'bhara.' However, 'air' (hawa) or 'night' (raat) are feminine, requiring the form 'bhari.'
- Masculine Singular
- उमस भरा मौसम (Umas bhara mausam) - Humid weather.
- Feminine Singular
- उमस भरी दोपहर (Umas bhari dopahar) - A humid afternoon.
मुंबई में साल के ज्यादातर महीने उमस भरे होते हैं। (In Mumbai, most months of the year are humid.)
When constructing sentences, you can use it as an attributive adjective (placed before the noun) or a predicative adjective (following a linking verb). For example, 'Mujhe umas bhara mausam pasand nahi hai' (I don't like humid weather) uses it attributively. Conversely, 'Aaj mausam bahut umas bhara hai' (Today the weather is very humid) uses it predicatively. Note the use of intensifiers like 'bahut' (very) or 'kaafi' (quite) to indicate the level of discomfort.
In more advanced usage, you might encounter the word in literary descriptions where 'umas' is used metaphorically to describe a 'stifling' or 'tense' social atmosphere. While rare, a room filled with emotional tension might be described as having a figurative 'umas.' However, for an A2-B1 learner, focusing on the meteorological application is the most practical path. Always pair it with nouns related to time (din, raat, dopahar) or environment (kamra, mausam, mahaul) to sound natural.
If you are in India during the months of July, August, or September, उमस भरा will become one of the most useful phrases in your vocabulary. You will hear it in the morning while people are preparing for work, complaining about how their freshly ironed shirts will soon be ruined by sweat. It is a staple of 'small talk' in elevators, at bus stops, and in local markets. Shopkeepers might use it to explain why they are keeping their air conditioning on full blast or why certain perishable goods are spoiling faster than usual.
न्यूज़ एंकर: 'दिल्ली में आज फिर उमस भरी गर्मी से लोग परेशान रहेंगे।' (News Anchor: 'In Delhi, people will again be troubled by humid heat today.')
- News & Media
- Weather segments on NDTV India or BBC Hindi frequently use this to describe the 'RealFeel' temperature.
- Daily Conversations
- Used by commuters, students, and office-goers to vent about the physical discomfort of the monsoon.
In Bollywood movies, particularly those set in Mumbai or during the rainy season, characters might use this word to set the scene. It evokes a specific mood—one of restlessness and waiting. In literature, famous Hindi writers like Premchand or modern novelists use 'umas bhara' to describe the oppressive stillness of a village afternoon before a storm. You will also find it in health blogs warning people about dehydration and skin rashes caused by 'umas bhari garmi' (humid heat).
Finally, if you visit coastal regions like Kerala, Goa, or West Bengal, this word is part of the permanent lexicon. In these areas, the weather is 'umas bhara' almost year-round. Locals might not complain as much as those in the North, but they will still use the term to advise tourists on what to wear (cotton clothes) or when to venture outside. Understanding this word helps you connect with the physical reality of living in a tropical climate and allows you to participate in the universal human tradition of complaining about the weather.
The most frequent mistake learners make with उमस भरा is confusing it with simple 'heat' (garam or garmi). In English, we often say 'It's hot' to cover both dry and humid conditions. In Hindi, however, 'garam' refers to temperature, while 'umas bhara' refers specifically to the moisture content. You can have a day that is not very 'garam' (say 30°C) but is extremely 'umas bhara' because the humidity is 90%. Using the wrong word can lead to confusion about why you are uncomfortable.
- Mistake 1: Gender Mismatch
- Saying 'Umas bhara raat' instead of 'Umas bhari raat.' Always check the gender of the noun.
- Mistake 2: Using 'Umas' as an Adjective
- Saying 'Mausam bahut umas hai.' Correct: 'Mausam mein bahut umas है' or 'Mausam umas bhara है.'
Incorrect: रेगिस्तान का मौसम उमस भरा होता है। (Deserts are humid.)
Correct: रेगिस्तान का मौसम शुष्क (dry) होता है।
Another error is using 'umas bhara' for things that are literally wet, like a towel or a puddle. For objects that are physically wet to the touch, use 'geela' (wet) or 'nam' (moist). 'Umas bhara' is strictly for the atmosphere or the 'feel' of a space. You wouldn't call a wet sponge 'umas bhara'; that would sound very strange to a native speaker. It is an environmental descriptor, not a physical state of an object.
Lastly, avoid overusing the word in winter. Humidity exists in winter (fog), but 'umas' implies a certain level of warmth and 'stifling' sensation. In winter, even if it is humid, people prefer to say 'os' (dew) or 'kohra' (fog). Using 'umas bhara' when it is 10°C outside will confuse people because the 'heat' element of sultriness is missing. Stick to using it when you feel like you are in a sauna!
While उमस भरा is the most common way to describe humid weather, Hindi offers several synonyms and related terms that provide different shades of meaning. Depending on whether you are writing a formal report, complaining to a friend, or writing poetry, you might choose a different word. Understanding these alternatives will make your Hindi sound more sophisticated and precise.
- आर्द्र (Aardra)
- This is the formal/scientific term for 'humid.' You will see this on weather apps and in geography textbooks. It is rarely used in spoken conversation.
- चिपचिपा (Chipchipa)
- Literally means 'sticky.' This describes the physical effect of 'umas.' Example: 'Chipchipi garmi' (sticky heat).
Comparison:
1. उमस भरा दिन (A humid day - General)
2. चिपचिपी गर्मी (Sticky heat - Focus on sensation)
Another useful word is नम (nam), which means 'moist' or 'damp.' This is often used for soil or the air after a light rain without the oppressive heat. If the air is pleasantly moist, you use 'nam.' If it is unpleasantly moist and hot, you use 'umas bhara.' In coastal areas, you might also hear the word खारा (khara) if the humidity has a salty sea-breeze quality, though that is more specific to the ocean.
For the opposite of 'umas bhara,' use शुष्क (shushk) for formal 'dry' or सूखा (sukha) for general 'dry.' During the Indian summer in cities like Jaipur, the weather is 'sukha' (dry), which is a completely different experience from the 'umas bhara' weather of Kolkata. Knowing these distinctions helps you navigate the diverse climates of India with the right vocabulary.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
While many weather terms in Hindi come from Persian or Arabic (like 'mausam'), 'umas' is a more indigenous-sounding term that captures a specific tropical experience.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'umas' as 'u-maas' (long a). It should be short.
- Ignoring the aspiration in 'bhara'. It's not 'bara' (like the English bar).
- Failing to change 'bhara' to 'bhari' for feminine nouns.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Easy to recognize once you know the two parts 'umas' and 'bhara'.
Requires remembering the gender agreement (bhara vs bhari).
The 'bh' sound (aspirated) can be tricky for English speakers.
Very common in daily life, easy to pick up in context.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective Agreement (Gender)
Masculine: उमस भरा दिन (Umas bhara din). Feminine: उमस भरी रात (Umas bhari raat).
Adjective Agreement (Number)
Singular: उमस भरा कमरा. Plural: उमस भरे कमरे.
Oblique Case Agreement
उमस भरे कमरे में (In the humid room). The 'a' changes to 'e' before a postposition.
Compound Adjectives
The word is formed by Noun (Umas) + Adjective (Bhara).
Intensifiers with Adjectives
Use 'bahut', 'kaafi', or 'atyant' before 'umas bhara'.
Beispiele nach Niveau
आज बहुत उमस है।
Today there is a lot of humidity.
Simple 'Subject + Adverb + Noun + Verb' structure.
क्या यहाँ उमस है?
Is it humid here?
Interrogative sentence using 'kya'.
बाहर उमस है।
It is humid outside.
Using an adverb of place 'bahar'.
मुझे उमस पसंद नहीं है।
I do not like humidity.
Negative sentence with 'pasand nahi'.
कमरे में उमस है।
There is humidity in the room.
Use of postposition 'mein' (in).
उमस और गर्मी।
Humidity and heat.
Basic conjunction 'aur'.
आज उमस कम है।
Today humidity is less.
Use of 'kam' (less) as a quantifier.
कल उमस थी।
Yesterday there was humidity.
Past tense 'thi' (feminine to match 'umas').
आज का दिन उमस भरा है।
Today's day is humid.
Adjective 'umas bhara' modifying masculine 'din'.
यह एक उमस भरी रात है।
This is a humid night.
Adjective 'umas bhari' modifying feminine 'raat'.
मुझे उमस भरा मौसम अच्छा नहीं लगता।
I don't like humid weather.
Masculine agreement with 'mausam'.
क्या कल भी उमस भरा दिन होगा?
Will tomorrow also be a humid day?
Future tense 'hoga'.
यह कमरा बहुत उमस भरा है।
This room is very humid.
Predicative use of the adjective.
जुलाई में दिन उमस भरे होते हैं।
In July, the days are humid.
Plural agreement 'umas bhare' with 'din' (days).
उमस भरी हवा चल रही है।
A humid breeze is blowing.
Feminine agreement with 'hawa'.
चेन्नई का मौसम उमस भरा होता है।
Chennai's weather is humid.
General fact using 'hota hai'.
बारिश के बाद हवा बहुत उमस भरी हो गई है।
After the rain, the air has become very humid.
Present perfect tense 'ho gayi hai'.
उमस भरे मौसम में सूती कपड़े पहनना बेहतर होता है।
It is better to wear cotton clothes in humid weather.
Oblique case 'umas bhare' before the postposition 'mein'.
इतने उमस भरे दिन में बाहर जाना मुश्किल है।
It is difficult to go out on such a humid day.
Use of 'itne' as an intensifier.
पंखे के बिना यह उमस भरी रात काटना कठिन है।
It is hard to pass this humid night without a fan.
Infinitive 'kaatna' used as a noun.
समुद्र के किनारे का इलाका हमेशा उमस भरा रहता है।
The area near the sea always remains humid.
Habitual state using 'rehta hai'.
आज की उमस भरी गर्मी ने सबको परेशान कर दिया है।
Today's humid heat has troubled everyone.
Feminine agreement with 'garmi'.
मुझे सूखे मौसम की तुलना में उमस भरा मौसम कम पसंद है।
I like humid weather less compared to dry weather.
Comparative structure 'ki tulna mein'.
क्या आपको उमस भरे वातावरण में नींद आती है?
Do you feel sleepy in a humid environment?
Use of 'vaatavaran' (environment) as a masculine noun.
जैसे-जैसे मानसून करीब आता है, हवा उमस भरी होने लगती है।
As the monsoon approaches, the air starts becoming humid.
Correlative structure 'jaise-jaise... vaise-vaise'.
इस उमस भरे माहौल में काम पर ध्यान लगाना असंभव है।
It is impossible to focus on work in this humid atmosphere.
Use of 'mahaul' for atmosphere.
कोलकाता की उमस भरी गर्मी दिल्ली की सूखी गर्मी से अलग है।
Kolkata's humid heat is different from Delhi's dry heat.
Contrastive sentence structure.
वैज्ञानिकों का कहना है कि ग्लोबल वार्मिंग से दिन और भी उमस भरे हो जाएंगे।
Scientists say that global warming will make days even more humid.
Reported speech using 'kehna hai ki'.
उमस भरी दोपहर में एक ठंडी ड्रिंक राहत देती है।
A cold drink provides relief in a humid afternoon.
Feminine agreement with 'dopahar'.
अगर खिड़कियां खुली होतीं, तो कमरा इतना उमस भरा न होता।
If the windows were open, the room wouldn't be so humid.
Conditional sentence (Hadu-hadu/Irrealis).
उसने उमस भरी शाम को टहलने जाने का फैसला किया।
He decided to go for a walk on a humid evening.
Past tense 'faisla kiya'.
पौधों के लिए उमस भरा वातावरण काफी अच्छा होता है।
A humid environment is quite good for plants.
Dative-like structure for 'beneficiary' (paudhon ke liye).
लेखक ने उपन्यास में उमस भरी दोपहर का जीवंत वर्णन किया है।
The author has given a vivid description of a humid afternoon in the novel.
Use of 'varnan kiya' (described).
शहर की कंक्रीट की इमारतें उमस भरे प्रभाव को और बढ़ा देती हैं।
The city's concrete buildings further increase the humid effect.
Causal relationship with 'badha deti hain'.
तटीय क्षेत्रों में रहने वाले लोग इस उमस भरी जलवायु के आदी हो जाते हैं।
People living in coastal areas become accustomed to this humid climate.
Phrase 'ke aadi hona' (to be accustomed to).
उमस भरे दिनों में बिजली की कटौती एक बड़ी समस्या बन जाती है।
Power cuts become a big problem during humid days.
Plural oblique 'umas bhare dinon mein'.
यह फिल्म दक्षिण भारत की एक उमस भरी सुबह से शुरू होती है।
This film begins with a humid morning in South India.
Feminine agreement with 'subah'.
हवा में उमस भरी भारीपन ने तूफान के आने का संकेत दिया।
The humid heaviness in the air signaled the arrival of a storm.
Using adjective as part of a noun phrase.
बिना वेंटिलेशन के, यह पुराना पुस्तकालय बहुत उमस भरा रहता है।
Without ventilation, this old library remains very humid.
Use of 'bina' (without).
उमस भरी रातों में नींद न आना एक आम शिकायत है।
Insomnia during humid nights is a common complaint.
Gerund-like use of 'neend na aana'.
मानसून की उस उमस भरी खामोशी में भी एक अजीब सी बेचैनी थी।
Even in that humid silence of the monsoon, there was a strange restlessness.
Literary use of 'khamoshi' (silence).
वातावरण इतना उमस भरा था कि सांस लेना भी एक प्रयास लग रहा था।
The atmosphere was so humid that even breathing felt like an effort.
Resultative clause 'itna... ki'.
उमस भरे मौसम की मार सबसे ज्यादा दिहाड़ी मजदूरों पर पड़ती है।
The brunt of humid weather falls most heavily on daily wage laborers.
Idiomatic use of 'maar padna' (to suffer the brunt).
नदियों के किनारे बसे शहरों की जलवायु स्वाभाविक रूप से उमस भरी होती है।
The climate of cities settled on riverbanks is naturally humid.
Adverbial 'swabhavik roop se' (naturally).
उसने अपनी कहानी में उमस भरी शामों को विरह की भावना से जोड़ा है।
In his story, he has linked humid evenings with the feeling of separation.
Abstract emotional linking.
तकनीकी रूप से, जब ओसांक बढ़ता है, तो दिन उमस भरा महसूस होने लगता है।
Technically, when the dew point rises, the day starts feeling humid.
Use of 'mehsoos hone lagta hai'.
इस उमस भरी स्थिति ने फसल की कटाई में बाधा उत्पन्न कर दी।
This humid condition created an obstacle in the harvesting of the crop.
Formal 'badha utpann kar di'.
भूमध्यरेखीय वनों का उमस भरा परिवेश जैव विविधता के लिए अनुकूल है।
The humid environment of equatorial forests is favorable for biodiversity.
Academic register.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To be in a bad state due to humidity. Used when someone is extremely uncomfortable.
आज तो उमस से बुरा हाल हो गया है।
— Heat characterized by humidity. A common alternative to 'umas bhari garmi'.
मुझे उमस वाली गर्मी बर्दाश्त नहीं होती।
— The 'outbreak' or severity of humidity. Used in news reports.
शहर में उमस का प्रकोप जारी है।
— Restlessness caused by humidity. Describes the physical/mental state.
उमस भरी बेचैनी के कारण वह सो नहीं सका।
— A humid evening. Common in romantic or melancholy settings.
वह एक उमस भरी शाम थी जब हम मिले।
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Garam is about temperature; Umas Bhara is about moisture. A day can be 30 degrees (not very hot) but very umas bhara.
Geela is for objects like clothes or floor. Umas bhara is for the atmosphere.
Nam is usually neutral or pleasant (like moist cake or damp soil). Umas bhara is usually unpleasant.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— To be drenched in sweat. Often the result of an 'umas bhara' day.
उमस के कारण मैं पसीने-पसीने हो गया।
Informal— To feel suffocated. Used to describe extreme humidity in a closed space.
इस उमस भरे कमरे में मेरा दम घुट रहा है।
Neutral— Fire raining from the sky. Used for extreme heat, often coupled with umas.
ऊपर से आग बरस रही है और नीचे उमस है।
Informal— To be in a miserable condition. Often used for weather-related distress.
उमस भरी गर्मी से सबका हाल बेहाल है।
Informal— To find no peace/rest. Describes the restlessness of humid nights.
उमस के कारण रात भर चैन नहीं मिला।
Neutral— The stopping of the breeze. A precursor to 'umas'.
हवा रुक गई है, अब उमस बढ़ेगी।
Neutral— To be embarrassed, but literally 'to become water'. Sometimes used for being soaked in sweat.
गर्मी और उमस से वह पानी-पानी हो गया।
Informal— Heat that is like a calamity. Often refers to humid heat.
यह उमस तो आफत की गर्मी है।
Informal— To start sweating or to be scared. In this context, physical sweating.
धूप निकलते ही उमस से पसीना छूटने लगा।
Neutral— To feel nauseous or uneasy. A common physical reaction to humidity.
उमस के कारण मेरा जी घबरा रहा है।
NeutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both describe weather extremes.
Sukha is dry (no water), Umas bhara is humid (too much water in the air).
रेगिस्तान सूखा है, लेकिन जंगल उमस भरा है।
Humidity can make the air look hazy.
Dhundhla means blurry or hazy (visual), Umas bhara is the physical feeling of moisture.
आज आसमान धुंधला और उमस भरा है।
Often used together.
Garmi is the noun 'Heat'. Umas bhara is an adjective 'Humid'.
आज बहुत गर्मी और उमस है।
Umas causes paseena.
Paseena is the noun 'Sweat'.
उमस के कारण पसीना आ रहा है।
They mean the same thing.
Aardra is very formal/scientific; Umas bhara is conversational.
मौसम विभाग ने आर्द्र हवाओं की चेतावनी दी है।
Satzmuster
आज [Noun] है।
आज उमस है।
यह [Noun] बहुत [Adjective] है।
यह दिन बहुत उमस भरा है।
मुझे [Adjective] [Noun] पसंद नहीं है।
मुझे उमस भरा मौसम पसंद नहीं है।
[Noun] के बाद [Adjective] हो गया।
बारिश के बाद मौसम उमस भरा हो गया।
[Noun] की तुलना में [Noun] ज्यादा [Adjective] है।
दिल्ली की तुलना में मुंबई ज्यादा उमस भरा है।
इतने [Adjective] [Noun] में [Verb] मुश्किल है।
इतने उमस भरे दिन में काम करना मुश्किल है।
[Adjective] [Noun] के कारण [Effect] हुआ।
उमस भरी रात के कारण मुझे नींद नहीं आई।
[Adjective] [Noun] [Verb] का संकेत है।
उमस भरी हवा तूफान के आने का संकेत है।
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very common in summer and monsoon months (June-September) across India.
-
Aaj mausam umas hai.
→
Aaj mausam umas bhara hai.
Umas is a noun. You need the adjective 'bhara' to describe the weather, or use 'mein' (Aaj mausam mein umas hai).
-
Umas bhara raat.
→
Umas भरी raat.
Raat (night) is feminine, so 'bhara' must become 'bhari'.
-
Registan umas bhara hai.
→
Registan sukha hai.
Deserts are dry. Humidity requires moisture. Don't confuse 'hot' with 'humid'.
-
Mera hath umas bhara hai.
→
Mera hath chipchipa hai.
Don't use 'umas bhara' for body parts; use 'chipchipa' (sticky) or 'geela' (wet).
-
Umas bhara barish.
→
Umas bhari barish.
Barish (rain) is feminine. Also, rain itself isn't humid; the air is. But if you must use it, check the gender.
Tipps
Gender Agreement
Always look at the target noun. Mausam (M) -> Bhara. Raat (F) -> Bhari. Hawa (F) -> Bhari. Din (M) -> Bhara.
Small Talk
Complaining about 'umas' is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger in India during August.
The 'Chipchipa' Link
If you use 'umas bhara,' people will expect you to also know 'chipchipa' (sticky). They go together like bread and butter.
Aspirated 'Bh'
Make sure to blow out a little air when saying 'bhara'. If you say 'bara,' it sounds like 'twelve' or 'large' in some contexts.
Adjective Placement
Place 'umas bhara' right before the noun for the most natural flow: 'Umas bhara mausam' is better than 'Mausam jo umas bhara hai'.
Weather Apps
Switch your phone's language to Hindi. You will see 'उमस' or 'आर्द्रता' every day during the monsoon.
Intensity
Use 'behad' (limitless) instead of 'bahut' (very) to sound more expressive about how uncomfortable you are.
Suffix 'Bhara'
Remember that '-bhara' can be added to many nouns: 'Khushi bhara' (full of joy), 'Dard bhara' (full of pain). This helps you learn multiple words at once.
Contextual Learning
Learn this word alongside 'Paseena' (sweat) and 'Pani' (water) as they are physically linked in this weather.
Empathy
Using this word shows you understand the local struggle with the climate, building instant rapport with native speakers.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'Umas' as 'U + Must' (You must sweat). 'Bhara' sounds like 'Bar' (A bar full of people). So, 'Umas Bhara' is a bar full of people where you must sweat because it's so humid!
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a wet sponge being held over a hot stove. The steam coming off it is 'umas'. Now imagine the whole room is like that—that is 'umas bhara'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use 'umas bhara' or 'umas bhari' in three sentences today: one about the morning, one about a room, and one about your feelings.
Wortherkunft
The word 'Umas' is thought to be derived from the Hindustani root which shares ancestry with words for heat or warmth. 'Bhara' comes from the Sanskrit 'bhrita' (filled/carried).
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally referred to the stifling heat found in tropical forests or during the rainy season.
Indo-AryanKultureller Kontext
No specific sensitivities, but complaining about 'umas' is a national pastime in India—join in to sound like a local!
In English, we say 'it's muggy' or 'it's sticky.' 'Umas bhara' is the direct equivalent of these informal but descriptive terms.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Weather Forecast
- आज उमस भरा रहेगा।
- उमस बढ़ने की संभावना है।
- उमस से राहत मिलेगी।
- भारी उमस की चेतावनी।
Complaining about Heat
- बहुत उमस भरा दिन है।
- पसीने से बुरा हाल है।
- पंखे से भी उमस नहीं जा रही।
- आज की उमस जानलेवा है।
Travel/Geography
- वहाँ का मौसम उमस भरा है।
- तटीय इलाकों में उमस होती है।
- उमस के लिए तैयार रहें।
- सूती कपड़े उमस में अच्छे हैं।
Indoors/Room condition
- यह कमरा उमस भरा है।
- खिड़की खोलो, उमस है।
- एसी उमस कम करता है।
- बिना हवा के उमस बढ़ती है।
Health/Comfort
- उमस में पानी ज्यादा पिएं।
- उमस से घबराहट होती है।
- ठंडी जगह पर बैठें।
- उमस भरी रात में नींद नहीं आती।
Gesprächseinstiege
"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज का दिन कल से ज्यादा उमस भरा है?"
"आप उमस भरे मौसम में खुद को ठंडा कैसे रखते हैं?"
"क्या आपके देश में भी ऐसा उमस भरा मौसम होता है?"
"उमस भरी गर्मी और सूखी गर्मी में से आपको क्या ज्यादा बुरा लगता है?"
"क्या इस उमस भरे कमरे में हम एक पंखा चला सकते हैं?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
आज के उमस भरे मौसम के बारे में पांच वाक्य लिखें और बताएं कि आपको कैसा महसूस हुआ।
एक ऐसी यात्रा का वर्णन करें जहां मौसम बहुत उमस भरा था। आपने क्या पहना और क्या खाया?
कल्पना करें कि आप एक ऐसी जगह हैं जहां साल भर उमस रहती है। आपकी जीवनशैली कैसी होगी?
उमस भरी गर्मी से बचने के अपने पसंदीदा तरीकों की एक सूची बनाएं।
एक कहानी लिखें जो एक उमस भरी रात से शुरू होती है।
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe noun 'उमस' (umas) is feminine. This is why we say 'umas होती है' and not 'होता है'. However, in the compound adjective 'umas bhara', the gender of the whole phrase depends on the noun it modifies. For example, 'umas bhara mausam' (masculine) and 'umas bhari raat' (feminine).
No. Use 'geela' (wet) or 'pasiine se lathpath' (drenched in sweat). 'Umas bhara' is only for the air, weather, or an environment.
'Umas' is the common word used in daily life to describe the discomfort of humidity. 'Aardrata' is the technical Hindi word for 'humidity' used in textbooks and science. You won't hear people say 'Aaj bahut aardrata hai' at a bus stop.
It mostly happens in the late summer and monsoon (July-September). In winter, humidity exists but it's called 'os' (dew) or 'kohra' (fog) because the heat component of 'umas' is missing.
You can say 'bahut umas bhara' or 'behad umas bhara'. If you want to be very informal, you can say 'zabardast umas' (tremendous humidity).
Both are acceptable, but usually, it is written as two separate words without a hyphen in modern Hindi.
Coastal cities like Mumbai, Chennai, Kolkata, and Kochi are known for being 'umas bhara' for most of the year. Inland cities like Delhi and Lucknow become 'umas bhara' during the monsoon.
The opposite is 'shushk' (dry) or 'sukha'. You could also say 'suhavna' (pleasant) if the humidity is low and the temperature is nice.
Not directly. It's not a common idiom. However, you can say 'umas bhara mahaul' to describe a tense, stifling social situation metaphorically.
It changes to 'bhare' in two cases: 1. When the noun is plural (umas bhare din) and 2. When there is a postposition after the noun (umas bhare din mein).
Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen
Describe the weather in your city during August using 'उमस भरा'.
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Write a sentence using 'उमस भरी रात'.
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Explain why you don't like humid weather in Hindi.
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Translate: 'The room was humid and the fan was slow.'
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Compare the weather of two cities using 'उमस भरा'.
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Write a short dialogue between two people complaining about humidity.
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Use 'उमस भरा' in a formal weather report style.
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Give advice to a traveler about what to wear in humid weather.
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Describe a coastal scene using the word 'उमस'.
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Write a story opening with a humid evening.
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Use 'उमस भरा' to describe a tense atmosphere in a meeting.
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Translate: 'High humidity causes physical discomfort.'
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Write a diary entry about a day you spent in extreme humidity.
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Explain the difference between 'garam' and 'umas bhara'.
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Use 'उमस भरे' in a plural sentence.
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Describe a jungle environment using 'उमस'.
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Write a slogan for an AC company mentioning 'umas'.
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Translate: 'I hope the humidity decreases tomorrow.'
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Describe the feeling of sweat using 'umas'.
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Write a poetic line about a humid night.
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Pronounce 'उमस भरा' three times clearly.
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Say 'Today is a humid day' in Hindi.
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Ask a friend if it is humid outside.
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Describe your current weather using 'उमस'.
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Complain about the humidity in a room.
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Say 'I don't like humid nights' in Hindi.
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Tell someone to wear cotton clothes because of humidity.
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Predict that tomorrow will be humid.
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Express that you are sweating due to humidity.
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Compare the humidity of two places you know.
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Explain the physical feeling of 'umas' to a beginner.
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Say 'The air is heavy with humidity' in Hindi.
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Ask for an AC to be turned on due to humidity.
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Talk about the best time to visit your city regarding humidity.
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Repeat: 'Umas bhari dopahar mein bahar mat jao.'
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Describe the monsoon transition using 'उमस'.
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Say 'There is no humidity in the mountains.'
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Describe a humid kitchen while cooking.
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Ask: 'Is it always this humid in Mumbai?'
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Say 'I feel restless because of the humidity.'
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Listen to the weather report: 'Kal se umas badhne wali hai.' What will happen tomorrow?
Listen: 'Aaj ki umas bhari garmi ne sabko thaka diya.' How are people feeling?
Listen: 'Pankha chalao, bahut umas hai.' What does the speaker want?
Listen: 'Mumbai ka mausam Delhi se zyada umas bhara hai.' Which city is more humid?
Listen: 'Umas bhari raat mein neend nahi aati.' What is the problem?
Listen: 'Baarish ke baad umas kam ho jayegi.' When will it decrease?
Listen: 'Suti kapde umas mein acche hain.' What clothes are good?
Listen: 'Aaj mausam shushk hai, umas nahi hai.' Is it humid today?
Listen: 'Is kamre mein umas bahut hai, khidki kholo.' What should be opened?
Listen: 'Umas se paseena chipchipa ho jata hai.' What happens to sweat?
Listen: 'Dopahar umas bhari thi par shaam suhavni hai.' How is the evening?
Listen: 'Agust mein umas ka prakop rehta hai.' Which month is mentioned?
Listen: 'Hawa ruki hui hai, isliye umas hai.' Why is it humid?
Listen: 'Umas bhare din mein thandi drink piyo.' What should one drink?
Listen: 'Vahan ki jalvayu aardra aur umas bhari hai.' What are the two adjectives used?
/ 200 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The word 'उमस भरा' is your go-to adjective for describing that sticky, sweaty feeling of a tropical summer. Example: 'Umas bhara mausam' (Humid weather).
- Umas bhara means humid or sultry weather.
- It is a compound of 'Umas' (humidity) and 'Bhara' (full).
- It changes to 'Umas bhari' for feminine nouns like night or air.
- Commonly used during the Indian monsoon season to express discomfort.
Gender Agreement
Always look at the target noun. Mausam (M) -> Bhara. Raat (F) -> Bhari. Hawa (F) -> Bhari. Din (M) -> Bhara.
Small Talk
Complaining about 'umas' is the best way to start a conversation with a stranger in India during August.
The 'Chipchipa' Link
If you use 'umas bhara,' people will expect you to also know 'chipchipa' (sticky). They go together like bread and butter.
Aspirated 'Bh'
Make sure to blow out a little air when saying 'bhara'. If you say 'bara,' it sounds like 'twelve' or 'large' in some contexts.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr nature Wörter
आच्छादित करना
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आघात करना
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आहार श्रृंखला
B2Food chain; a hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.
आहिस्ता
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आकस्मिक रूप से
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आकाश
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आकाशगंगा
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आकाशगंगा का
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आकाशीय
B2Bezieht sich auf den Himmel oder den Weltraum; himmlisch.
आकाशीय बिजली
B2Blitze, die am Himmel auftreten, typischerweise während eines Gewitters.
