A0 · Nullpunkt Kapitel 1

The Hungarian Alphabet and Sounds

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1 Min.
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Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the unique melodic beauty of the Hungarian language by mastering its 44-letter phonetic alphabet.

  • Identify all 44 letters of the Hungarian script.
  • Distinguish between short and long vowel sounds.
  • Master complex digraphs and the unique trigraph sound.
Master the sounds, speak like a local.

Was du lernen wirst

Introduction to the unique sounds and letters of the Hungarian language. Learn the digraphs and trigraphs that make up the script.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: correctly read aloud a list of Hungarian words including digraphs and long vowels.

Tipps & Tricks (4)

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Practice Daily

Write the alphabet every morning.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The 44 Letters of the Hungarian Alphabet
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The Finger Tap

Tap your finger twice for double consonants.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consonant Length and Gemination
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Use a Keyboard

Install a Hungarian keyboard on your phone to get the correct digraphs easily.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Digraphs: cs, dz, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs
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Dictionary lookup

Always look for 'dzs' after 'd' and 'dz' in the dictionary.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Trigraph: dzs

Wichtige Vokabeln (5)

ház house víz water nyár summer dzsungel jungle alma apple

Real-World Preview

coffee

Ordering Water

Review Summary

  • 44 letters
  • Short vs Long (a vs á)
  • Double consonant = longer sound
  • Two letters = one sound
  • dzs = one sound

Häufige Fehler

Beginners often split digraphs. Remember they represent one unique sound.

Wrong: Pronouncing 'sz' as 's' and 'z'.
Richtig: Pronounce 'sz' as an English 's'.

In Hungarian, vowel length changes the word meaning. Don't skip the extra length.

Wrong: Ignoring the length of 'a' vs 'á'.
Richtig: Treat 'á' as a distinct, longer sound.

The trigraph is a single phonetic unit. Don't rush or break it apart.

Wrong: Saying 'dzs' as three separate sounds.
Richtig: Say 'dzs' as one unified sound like 'j' in 'jam'.

Next Steps

You've taken the first big step! Keep practicing your pronunciation and you'll be speaking Hungarian in no time.

Listen to Hungarian alphabet songs on YouTube

Continue to: The Magic of Vowel Harmony

Schnelle Übung (10)

Which word is spelled correctly?

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Házzal is the correct instrumental form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Consonant Length and Gemination

Fill in the blank.

Még ___ vagyok.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
It is 'itt'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Short vs Long Vowels (á, é, í, ó, ő, ú, ű)

Correct the error.

Find and fix the mistake:

A zs-ák tele van.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: zsák
Digraphs should not be split.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Digraphs: cs, dz, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

A haz szép.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
It is 'ház'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Short vs Long Vowels (á, é, í, ó, ő, ú, ű)

Fill in the missing letters.

___ungel

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dzs
The word is dzsungel.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Trigraph: dzs

Which is a loanword?

Which word is a loanword?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: dzsungel
dzsungel is a loanword.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Trigraph: dzs

Which is a digraph?

Which of these is a digraph?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: cs
cs is a digraph.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Digraphs: cs, dz, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs

Choose the correct spelling.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: szép
'szép' is the correct word.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Digraphs: cs, dz, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs

Fill in the missing digraph.

A ___ár meleg.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ny
The word is 'nyár'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Digraphs: cs, dz, gy, ly, ny, sz, ty, zs

Which is correct?

A ___ (age) nem számít.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
It is 'kor'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Short vs Long Vowels (á, é, í, ó, ő, ú, ű)

Score: /10

Häufige Fragen (6)

No, it is phonetic.
No, they are longer in duration.
Yes, they are essential.
No, they indicate long sounds.
Twice as long as a single sound.
No, they are single letters in the Hungarian alphabet.
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The Magic of Vowel Harmony
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