A2 Verb Tenses 1 min read Leicht

Future Tense (-a/-e)

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Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

The -a/-e/-y suffix expresses future actions or general habits; remember to match the vowel harmony of the verb stem.

  • Use -ar/-er/-r for stems ending in consonants or vowels: 'bar' (go) -> 'barar' (will go).
  • Use -a/-e for specific verb classes: 'keler' (will come).
  • Negative forms use 'me/be/pe' + 'i/y' + 'di': 'barmaid' (will not go).
Verb Stem + Suffix (-ar/-er/-r) + Personal Ending

Meanings

This tense describes actions that will happen in the future or actions that happen habitually in the present.

1

Future Intent

Actions planned for the future.

“Men kitap oqymyn.”

“Biz kino kóremiz.”

2

Habitual Action

Actions that occur regularly.

“Men kún saıyn júgiremin.”

“Ol erte turady.”

Future Tense Conjugation (Baru - To Go)

Person Affirmative Negative Interrogative
Men Baramyn Barmaımyn Baramyn ba?
Sen Barasyñ Barmaısyñ Barasyñ ba?
Ol Barady Barmaıdy Barady ma?
Biz Baramyz Barmaımyz Baramyz ba?
Sender Barasyzdar Barmaısyzdar Barasyzdar ma?
Olar Barady Barmaıdy Barady ma?

Reference Table

Reference table for Future Tense (-a/-e)
Form Structure Example
Affirmative Stem + ar/er Barar
Negative Stem + ma/me + i + di Barmaıdy
Question Affirmative + ba/be Barady ma?
1st Person Stem + amyn/emin Baramyn
2nd Person Stem + asyñ/esiñ Barasyñ
3rd Person Stem + ady/edi Barady

Formalitätsspektrum

Formell
Men kelermin.

Men kelermin. (Social)

Neutral
Men kelemin.

Men kelemin. (Social)

Informell
Kelermin.

Kelermin. (Social)

Umgangssprache
Kelem.

Kelem. (Social)

Future Tense Usage

Future Tense (-a/-e)

Function

  • Habit Routine
  • Future Plan

Harmony

  • Back a/o/u
  • Front e/i/ó
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Examples by Level

1

Men baramyn.

I will go.

2

Ol keledi.

He will come.

3

Biz oqymyz.

We will read.

4

Sen ishesin.

You will drink.

1

Men kún saıyn júgiremin.

I run every day.

2

Erteng biz kino kóremiz.

Tomorrow we will watch a movie.

3

Ol jumys isteıdi.

He works.

4

Sen kelesin be?

Will you come?

1

Ol keler-kelmesin bilmeımin.

I don't know if he will come.

2

Biz bul jerde turamyz.

We live here.

3

Olar keshke qonaqqa barady.

They will go to a guest tonight.

4

Bul kitapty oqysañ, túsiner ediñ.

If you read this book, you would understand.

1

Jazda biz shetelge baramyz dep oılaımyn.

I think we will go abroad in the summer.

2

Ol óziniñ sheshiminiñ durys ekenin dáleldeıdi.

He will prove that his decision is correct.

3

Biz bul máseleni erteng talqylaımyz.

We will discuss this issue tomorrow.

4

Kún shyqqanda biz jolǵa shyǵamyz.

We will set off when the sun rises.

1

Bul jaǵdaı keleshekte ózgerer dep kútiledi.

It is expected that this situation will change in the future.

2

Ol óziniñ barlyq ómirin ǵylymǵa arnaıdy.

He dedicates his whole life to science.

3

Adamdar tabıǵatty qorǵaýy kerek.

People should protect nature.

4

Biz onyń ne aıtqysy keletinin túsinemiz.

We understand what he wants to say.

1

Óner – halyqtyñ jany, ol máñgi jasaıdy.

Art is the soul of the people; it will live forever.

2

Tarih óziniñ qaıtalanyp otyratynyn kórsetedi.

History shows that it repeats itself.

3

Eshkim de óz taǵdyrynan qashyp qutyla almaıdy.

No one can escape their fate.

4

Bul qúbylys bizdi jaña zertteýlerge ıtermeleıdi.

This phenomenon pushes us toward new research.

Easily Confused

Future Tense (-a/-e) vs. Definite Future (-maqshy)

Both talk about the future.

Future Tense (-a/-e) vs. Present Continuous (-yp jatyrmyn)

Both can describe current actions.

Future Tense (-a/-e) vs. Past Tense (-dy)

Learners mix up suffixes.

Häufige Fehler

✗

Men bar

✓

Men baramyn

Missing personal ending.
✗

Ol barer

✓

Ol barady

Wrong vowel harmony.
✗

Men barma

✓

Men barmaımyn

Incomplete negative.
✗

Sen barady

✓

Sen barasyñ

Wrong person ending.
✗

Biz barady

✓

Biz baramyz

Mismatch of subject and verb.
✗

Olar barasyñ

✓

Olar barady

Wrong plural ending.
✗

Men kelamyn

✓

Men kelemin

Vowel harmony error.
✗

Men barmaqshy

✓

Men baramyn

Using definite future for habit.
✗

Ol barar ma

✓

Ol barady ma

Incorrect tense for question.
✗

Biz oqymyz ba

✓

Biz oqymyz ba

Correct, but check tone.
✗

Ol jasaıdy

✓

Ol jasaıdy

Correct, but check context.
✗

Olar barar ediler

✓

Olar barar edi

Redundant plural in past.

Sentence Patterns

Men ___ baramyn.

Sen ___ ishesin be?

Biz erteng ___ oqymyz.

Ol kún saıyn ___ isteıdi.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Men kelemin.

Job Interview very common

Men jumys isteımin.

Ordering Food common

Men shaı ishemin.

Travel common

Poıyz qashan keledi?

Social Media common

Men erteng baramyn!

Academic occasional

Bul zertteý kórsetedi.

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💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the stem.
⚠️

Personal Endings

Don't forget the personal ending.
🎯

Habitual Use

Use this for daily routines.
💬

Politeness

Use formal endings in professional settings.

Smart Tips

Always identify the stem first.

baramyn → bar-a-myn

Focus on the suffix sound.

barer → barar

Check vowel harmony.

kelar → keler

Use the neutral form.

barmaqshymyn → baramyn

Aussprache

bar-a-myn vs kel-e-min

Vowel Harmony

Ensure the suffix vowels match the stem vowels.

Question

Barasyñ ba? ↑

Rising intonation at the end.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'A' for 'Action' and 'E' for 'Everyday' to remember the suffixes.

Visual Association

Imagine a calendar where every day is marked with a checkmark (habit) and a future date is circled (plan).

Rhyme

Suffixes -ar or -er, future is near, habits are clear.

Story

A man named Arman wakes up. He says 'Men turamyn' (I wake up - habit). He looks at his calendar and says 'Men baramyn' (I will go - future). He is ready for the day.

Word Web

BaruKelýOqýJazýIsheýJúgirý

Herausforderung

Write 5 sentences about your daily routine using the Aorist tense.

Kulturelle Hinweise

Used frequently in hospitality to express future intent to visit.

Derived from ancient Turkic aorist forms.

Conversation Starters

“

Erteng ne isteısiz?

“

Kún saıyn ne isteısiz?

“

Keleshekte ne armanyñyz bar?

“

Sizdiñ oıynyzsha, bizdi ne kútip tur?

Journal Prompts

Describe your perfect day.
What are your plans for next year?
How do you think technology will change our lives?
Reflect on a habit you want to change.
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Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

Men erteng ___ (bar).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: baramyn
1st person singular.
Choose the correct form. Multiple Choice

Ol ___ (kel).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: keledi
3rd person singular.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Men barady.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Men baramyn
Subject-verb agreement.
Reorder the sentence. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Men erteng baramyn
SOV word order.
Conjugate for 'Biz'. Conjugation Drill

Oqý

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Oqymyz
1st person plural.
Match the person. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: barasyñ
2nd person singular.
Build a negative sentence. Sentence Building

Men / bar / negative

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Men barmaımyn
Negative 1st person.
Is this rule correct? True False Rule

Vowel harmony is needed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Essential for suffixes.

Score: /8

Ubungsaufgaben

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

Men erteng ___ (bar).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: baramyn
1st person singular.
Choose the correct form. Multiple Choice

Ol ___ (kel).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: keledi
3rd person singular.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

Men barady.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Men baramyn
Subject-verb agreement.
Reorder the sentence. Sentence Reorder

baramyn / erteng / men

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Men erteng baramyn
SOV word order.
Conjugate for 'Biz'. Conjugation Drill

Oqý

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Oqymyz
1st person plural.
Match the person. Match Pairs

Men - baramyn, Sen - ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: barasyñ
2nd person singular.
Build a negative sentence. Sentence Building

Men / bar / negative

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Men barmaımyn
Negative 1st person.
Is this rule correct? True False Rule

Vowel harmony is needed.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
Essential for suffixes.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

It is the future/habitual tense in Kazakh.

Use vowel harmony rules.

No, use -dy for the past.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

Check your personal endings.

The suffix changes slightly.

No, -maqshy is for definite plans.

Add -ba/-be at the end.

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In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Futuro simple

Kazakh is agglutinative.

French moderate

Futur simple

Vowel harmony.

German partial

Präsens

Tense usage.

Japanese partial

Non-past

Aspect.

Arabic moderate

Mudari

Direction of affixation.

Chinese low

Will/Future

Morphology.

Next
Future Intentions

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Present Simple Conjugation
A2

Definite Past Tense
A2

Future Intentions
B1

Complex Tense Review
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