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B2 noun #3,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

결합

gyeolhap Top 3,000

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Erklärung 결합 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word '결합' (Gyeolhap) yet. It is a big, formal word. Instead, you use simple words like '같이' (together) or '하고' (and). If you want to say two things are joined, you might use '붙이다' (to stick something). However, you might see '결합' in very simple places like a phone store where they talk about '결합 할인' (a discount you get when you put your phone and internet together). Just think of it as a fancy way to say 'putting things together to make a set.' You don't need to worry about the grammar of this word yet, just recognize that '합' (hap) usually means 'plus' or 'together' in Korean.

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At the A2 level, you can start recognizing '결합' in common compound nouns. For example, when you go to a department store or look at a menu, you might see '결합 상품' (bundled products). This means two or more items are sold together as one package. You might also hear it in very basic science contexts if you are watching a children's educational show. The important thing to remember is that '결합' is a noun. If you want to say 'to combine,' you say '결합하다.' It is much more formal than '합치다' (to combine/merge). You can use it when you want to sound a little more serious about two things becoming one.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '결합' to describe simple logical or physical combinations. You might use it in a presentation to say '이 두 아이디어를 결합하면 좋습니다' (It is good if we combine these two ideas). You are starting to understand that '결합' is used for things that fit together structurally. You can also use the passive form '결합되다' to describe how something is made. For example, '이 기계는 여러 부품으로 결합되어 있습니다' (This machine is combined/assembled from several parts). This word helps you move away from simple sentences and start explaining how systems or ideas work together in a more organized way.

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At the B2 level, which is where '결합' truly belongs, you should use the word with precision in formal and technical contexts. You understand the difference between '결합' (structural bonding), '연결' (simple connection), and '융합' (fusion). You can use '결합' to talk about business mergers (기업 결합), chemical bonds (화학적 결합), or the synthesis of different artistic styles. You should be comfortable using the particle '-와/과' to show what is being combined. You also recognize derived terms like '결합력' (bonding power) and '결합체' (a combined entity/complex). This word is essential for writing essays or participating in professional discussions in Korean.

At the C1 level, you use '결합' to describe abstract and complex syntheses. You might use it in a philosophical discussion about the '결합' of mind and body, or in a political analysis of '사회적 결합' (social cohesion). You understand the historical and Hanja roots deeply, knowing that '결' implies a knot and '합' implies harmony. You can use the word to critique a piece of literature, discussing how the '결합' of various motifs creates a specific theme. Your usage is nuanced, and you can explain why '결합' is a better choice than '통합' or '병합' in a specific academic context. You also use it fluently in complex grammatical structures, such as '결합함에 따라' (as they combine).

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At the C2 level, '결합' is a tool for high-level intellectual discourse. You use it to describe the most intricate levels of systemic integration, such as the '결합' of quantum states in physics or the '결합' of disparate legal systems in international law. You can use the word metaphorically and poetically, yet with perfect technical accuracy. You are aware of the subtle legal implications of '기업 결합' and can discuss the socio-economic impacts of such unions. For you, '결합' is not just a word for joining; it is a concept that represents the fundamental way the universe and society are structured through the interplay of individual elements forming a unified whole.

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결합 in 30 Sekunden

결합 (Gyeolhap) is a formal Korean noun meaning 'combination,' 'union,' or 'bonding.' It is used when two or more things become a single unit.
Commonly found in scientific contexts like chemical bonds (화학적 결합) and business contexts like corporate mergers (기업 결합) or bundled products (결합 상품).
Derived from Hanja 結 (tie) and 合 (join), it implies a structural or functional integration rather than just a loose connection.
The verb form is '결합하다' (to combine) and the passive form is '결합되다' (to be combined). It is a B2 level vocabulary word.

The Korean noun 결합 (Gyeolhap) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the synthesis, union, or bonding of two or more distinct elements into a single, cohesive entity. Rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), the word consists of 結 (결), meaning to tie or knot, and 合 (합), meaning to join or fit together. This etymological foundation suggests a connection that is not merely proximity but a structural or functional integration that creates something new or stronger than the individual parts. In everyday life, while simpler words like '합치다' (to combine) or '모으다' (to gather) are common, 결합 is the preferred term in scientific, technical, and formal sociopolitical contexts. For instance, when discussing the chemical bond between hydrogen and oxygen to form water, a Korean scientist would exclusively use the term 화학적 결합. Similarly, in the world of business and law, the merger of two corporations is referred to as 기업 결합, highlighting the legal and structural unification of the entities. The word implies a level of permanence and systematic integration that distinguishes it from a simple 'connection' (연결).

Scientific Context: In chemistry and physics, 결합 refers to the forces holding atoms or molecules together. Examples include ionic bonds (이온 결합) and covalent bonds (공유 결합).

수소와 산소의 결합으로 물이 생성됩니다. (Water is created through the combination of hydrogen and oxygen.)

Business Context: Used to describe mergers and acquisitions (M&A), where two companies unite their assets and operations to form a single larger corporation.

두 대기업의 결합은 시장에 큰 변화를 가져올 것입니다. (The merger of the two conglomerates will bring significant changes to the market.)

Technological Context: Refers to the integration of different technologies or software modules to create a multifunctional system, often seen in the term '기술 결합' (technology convergence).

인공지능과 로봇 기술의 결합이 가속화되고 있습니다. (The integration of AI and robotics technology is accelerating.)

이론과 실제의 결합이 중요합니다. (The combination of theory and practice is important.)

감성과 이성의 완벽한 결합을 보여주는 작품입니다. (This work shows a perfect blend of emotion and reason.)

Using 결합 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and its derived verb form 결합하다 (to combine/bond). As a noun, it frequently functions as the subject or object of a sentence, often modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify the type of union. In academic writing, you will frequently see patterns like '[A]와/과 [B]의 결합' (the combination of A and B). This structure is essential for describing complex relationships between variables. For example, '전통과 현대의 결합' (the combination of tradition and modernity) is a common phrase used to describe Korean architecture or pop culture (K-Pop). When used as a verb, 결합하다 is an intransitive or transitive verb depending on the particles used. 'A와 B가 결합하다' means 'A and B combine,' whereas 'A를 B와 결합하다' means 'to combine A with B.' The passive form 결합되다 (to be combined/bonded) is also extremely common, especially when the focus is on the resulting state rather than the agent of the action. In technological manuals, you might read '부품이 단단히 결합되어 있는지 확인하십시오' (Check if the parts are firmly joined). This level of precision is why 결합 is a B2 level word; it allows learners to move beyond simple descriptions and into the realm of professional and analytical discourse. Furthermore, the word appears in several compound nouns that are indispensable in specific fields. 결합력 (bonding strength/cohesion) is used in material science to describe how well a glue or mortar holds things together. In social sciences, 사회적 결합 refers to social cohesion or the bonds that hold a community together. Understanding these nuances allows a speaker to transition from basic communication to nuanced expression in a variety of high-level environments.

Grammatical Pattern 1: Noun + 의 결합: Used to describe the state or result of joining. Example: '색채의 결합' (Combination of colors).

이 요리는 동양과 서양 맛의 결합입니다. (This dish is a combination of Eastern and Western flavors.)

Grammatical Pattern 2: ~와/과 결합하다: The active verb form. Example: '산소는 수소와 결합한다' (Oxygen combines with hydrogen).

새로운 기술이 기존 시스템과 결합했습니다. (New technology has combined with the existing system.)

Grammatical Pattern 3: ~로 결합되다: The passive state. Example: '여러 요소가 하나로 결합되었다' (Several elements were combined into one).

데이터가 하나의 리포트로 결합되었습니다. (The data was combined into a single report.)

강력한 결합력을 가진 접착제를 사용하세요. (Use an adhesive with strong bonding power.)

두 원자의 결합 방식을 연구하고 있습니다. (We are studying the bonding method of two atoms.)

In contemporary South Korea, you will encounter the word 결합 in several high-frequency environments. First and foremost is the economic and business news. Whenever there is a major corporate merger, such as the acquisition of a smaller tech firm by a giant like Samsung or Kakao, the media will report on it as a '기업 결합' (corporate combination/merger). The Fair Trade Commission (공정거래위원회) in Korea spends a significant amount of time reviewing '기업 결합 심사' (merger reviews) to ensure that such unions do not create monopolies. If you are interested in Korean business or economics, this is a keyword you cannot ignore. Secondly, you will hear it in educational and scientific contexts. From middle school science classes to PhD-level research papers, '화학적 결합' (chemical bonding) is a foundational concept. Documentaries on the National Geographic Korea channel or educational programs on EBS frequently use this word when explaining how the universe is formed or how new materials are developed. Thirdly, 결합 is a staple in the tech and marketing industries. Phrases like '결합 상품' (bundled products) are ubiquitous in the telecommunications sector. If you go to a store like SK Telecom, KT, or LG U+, the salesperson will likely offer you a '결합 할인' (bundle discount) if you combine your mobile phone plan with your home internet and TV services. This practical, everyday application of the word shows how it has moved from purely academic circles into the consumer experience. Lastly, in the arts and humanities, critics often use 결합 to describe the fusion of different genres. A review of a modern dance performance might praise the '전통 무용과 현대 음악의 창의적 결합' (the creative combination of traditional dance and modern music). By paying attention to these contexts, you will see that 결합 is not just a cold, scientific term, but a versatile word used to describe the synergy created when different worlds meet.

Telecommunications: '결합 상품' (Bundled products). Combining internet, TV, and phone for a discount.

인터넷과 휴대폰을 결합하면 요금이 할인됩니다. (If you bundle internet and mobile phone, the fee is discounted.)

News & Media: '기업 결합 심사' (Merger review). A common headline in the business section of newspapers.

정부는 두 항공사의 결합을 조건부로 승인했습니다. (The government conditionally approved the merger of the two airlines.)

Academic Lectures: '이론의 결합' (Synthesis of theories). Used when a professor explains how two different ideas work together.

사회학과 심리학의 결합을 통해 이 현상을 분석해 봅시다. (Let's analyze this phenomenon through the combination of sociology and psychology.)

이 디자인은 기능성과 미학의 결합입니다. (This design is a combination of functionality and aesthetics.)

금속 원자들이 강한 결합을 형성하고 있습니다. (Metal atoms are forming strong bonds.)

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with 결합 is using it in place of simpler words like 연결 (Yeongyeol) or 통합 (Tonghap). While they all relate to bringing things together, their nuances are distinct. 연결 refers to a connection or a link, like a bridge connecting two islands or a cable connecting a computer to a monitor. In 연결, the two entities remain distinct and are simply 'linked.' In contrast, 결합 implies a much deeper level of integration where the components often lose their individual identity to form a new whole. For example, you 'connect' (연결) a printer to a laptop, but atoms 'bond' (결합) to form a molecule. Using 결합 to describe a USB connection would sound overly dramatic and technically incorrect. Another common error is confusing 결합 with 통합. 통합 means 'integration' or 'consolidation,' often used for systems, organizations, or data. While 결합 is physical or structural, 통합 is often administrative or holistic. You might 'combine' (결합) two chemicals, but you 'integrate' (통합) two departments in a company to improve efficiency. Furthermore, beginners often struggle with the particles. Because 결합하다 involves two or more things, it almost always requires the particles -와/과 (with) or -가/이 (subject). Saying 'A를 결합하다' without a 'B와' context can sometimes feel incomplete unless the 'B' is implied or you are talking about 'combining multiple things' (여러 요소를 결합하다). Finally, avoid using 결합 for social gatherings or meetings. For those, use 모임 or 만남. 결합 is far too formal for a coffee date with a friend. Understanding these boundaries will help you use the word with the precision of a native speaker.

Mistake 1: Using for simple links: Don't say '마우스와 컴퓨터의 결합' (The bonding of mouse and computer). Use '연결' (connection) instead.

[Incorrect] 친구와 카페에서 결합했어요.
[Correct] 친구와 카페에서 만났어요. (I met a friend at a cafe.)

Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Fusion' (융합): '융합' is often used for abstract blending (like cultural fusion), while '결합' is more structural. Though sometimes interchangeable, '융합' sounds more 'modern' and 'seamless'.

이 요리는 한식과 일식의 융합입니다. (This dish is a fusion of Korean and Japanese food.) - Better than 결합 here.

Mistake 3: Wrong Particle Usage: Always remember: A와 B의 결합 (The combination of A and B).

두 기술의 결합은 혁신을 낳습니다. (The combination of two technologies gives birth to innovation.)

그들은 서로의 장점을 결합하여 문제를 해결했습니다. (They combined each other's strengths to solve the problem.)

To truly master 결합, it is helpful to compare it with its synonyms and related terms. Each word has a specific 'flavor' or domain where it is most appropriate. 연결 (Connection) is the most common alternative, but as discussed, it is much 'looser' than 결합. Think of 연결 as a chain and 결합 as glue. 통합 (Integration/Consolidation) is used when multiple parts are brought under one management or system, such as '데이터 통합' (data integration). 융합 (Fusion/Convergence) is a very popular buzzword in Korea right now, particularly in 'IT 융합' (IT convergence) or '융합 교육' (interdisciplinary education). It suggests a melting together where the boundaries between the original parts become blurred. 합체 (Union/Assembly) is often heard in sci-fi movies or animations (like robots combining), and it has a more physical, mechanical connotation. 병합 (Merger/Annexation) is a heavy word, often used in history (like the annexation of territory) or in computer science (like merging files or branches in Git). 조합 (Combination/Assembly) is used when you arrange things in a specific order or set, like a '비밀번호 조합' (password combination) or '색상 조합' (color scheme). Finally, 화합 (Harmony/Chemical Union) is a beautiful word that can mean both a chemical compound and social harmony. If you want to say that a group of people is working together in peace, 화합 is the word. By choosing the right word from this list, you can express yourself with much greater accuracy.

Comparison: 결합 vs. 융합: 결합 (Gyeolhap) is structural/bonding. 융합 (Yunghap) is melting/blending into a new form.

이 제품은 기술의 결합을 넘어 문화의 융합을 지향합니다. (This product aims beyond the combination of technology toward the fusion of culture.)

Comparison: 결합 vs. 연결: 결합 is a deep bond (like atoms). 연결 is a simple link (like a phone to a charger).

인터넷 연결이 불안정해서 화상 회의가 끊겼습니다. (The internet connection is unstable, so the video meeting was cut off.)

Comparison: 결합 vs. 조합: 결합 is the act of joining. 조합 is the specific set or arrangement of things.

최상의 조합을 찾기 위해 노력 중입니다. (We are working to find the best combination/set.)

두 부서의 통합으로 업무 효율이 높아졌습니다. (The integration of the two departments has increased work efficiency.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 結 (Gyeol) is the same one used in '결혼' (Gyeolhon - marriage), implying that marriage is the 'tying' of two people together. The character 合 (Hap) is used in '합치다' (Hapchida - to combine) and '합격' (Hapgyeok - passing an exam/fitting the criteria).

Aussprachehilfe

UK [ɡjʌl.ɦap]

US [ɡjʌl.ɦap]

The stress is relatively even, but the first syllable '결' is often slightly more emphasized in formal speech.

Reimt sich auf

복합 (Bokhap - complex) 통합 (Tonghap - integration) 집합 (Jiphap - gathering) 화합 (Hwahap - harmony) 적합 (Jeokhap - suitability) 봉합 (Bonghap - suture) 융합 (Yunghap - fusion) 병합 (Byeonghap - merger)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '결' as 'gal' or 'gil'. It should be a clear 'yeo' sound.
Dropping the final 'p' in '합'. It must be a closed 'p' sound.
Confusing it with '결함' (gyeol-ham), which means 'defect' or 'flaw'.
Pronouncing the 'h' too softly, making it sound like 'gyeol-ap'.
Over-aspirating the 'p' at the end.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic vocabulary.

Schreiben 4/5

Needs correct particle usage (와/과) and understanding of formal registers.

Sprechen 3/5

Common in professional settings, but less frequent in casual conversation.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with similar-sounding words like '결함'.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

합치다 (To combine) 연결 (Connection) 하나 (One) 같이 (Together) 만나다 (To meet)

Als Nächstes lernen

융합 (Fusion) 통합 (Integration) 복합 (Complex) 상호작용 (Interaction) 시너지 (Synergy)

Fortgeschritten

유기적 (Organic/Interconnected) 매개 (Mediation) 응집력 (Cohesion) 친화력 (Affinity)

Wichtige Grammatik

-와/과 결합하다

A는 B와 결합합니다.

Noun + 의 결합

빛과 소리의 결합.

Passive -되다

두 부품이 하나로 결합되었습니다.

Compound Noun Formation

화학 + 결합 = 화학 결합.

Adverbial form -하여

두 힘이 결합하여 큰 힘을 냅니다.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

이것은 결합 상품입니다.

This is a bundled product.

Noun + 입니다 (is)

두 개를 결합해요.

Combine the two.

Object + 결합해요 (present tense verb)

결합 할인이 있어요.

There is a bundle discount.

Noun + 이/가 있어요 (there is)

세트 결합이에요.

It is a set combination.

Noun + 이에요 (is)

결합이 쉬워요.

Combining is easy.

Subject + adjective

이것들을 결합하세요.

Please combine these.

-(으)세요 (polite command)

결합이 안 돼요.

It won't combine.

안 + verb (negative)

하나로 결합해요.

Combine into one.

-로 (direction/result)

인터넷과 전화를 결합하면 싸요.

It's cheap if you combine internet and phone.

-(으)면 (if)

부품을 결합해서 로봇을 만들어요.

Combine the parts to make a robot.

-어서/아서 (reason/sequence)

두 팀이 결합해서 연습해요.

The two teams combine and practice.

Subject + 와/과 + 결합하다

결합 상품을 사고 싶어요.

I want to buy a bundled product.

-고 싶다 (want to)

이 색깔들은 결합이 잘 어울려요.

These colors combine well together.

Adverb + 어울리다

결합하는 방법을 알려주세요.

Please tell me how to combine them.

Noun + -는 방법 (way of doing)

강력한 결합이 필요해요.

A strong combination/bond is needed.

Adjective + noun

이 두 가지를 결합해 보세요.

Try combining these two things.

-어/아 보다 (try doing)

서로 다른 문화가 결합하여 새로운 예술이 태어났습니다.

Different cultures combined to give birth to new art.

-하여 (literary form of -해서)

이 기계는 여러 개의 작은 부품이 결합되어 작동합니다.

This machine works by having several small parts combined.

-되어 (passive state)

이론과 실습을 결합한 수업이 인기가 많습니다.

Classes that combine theory and practice are very popular.

Past participle modifying a noun

두 회사의 결합으로 시너지 효과가 기대됩니다.

Synergy effects are expected from the merger of the two companies.

Noun + -(으)로 (due to)

수소 원자 두 개와 산소 원자 한 개가 결합하면 물이 됩니다.

When two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine, they become water.

Scientific fact description

우리는 기술과 디자인의 결합을 중요하게 생각합니다.

We consider the combination of technology and design important.

Object + -을/를 + 중요하게 생각하다

이 약은 두 가지 성분이 결합된 것입니다.

This medicine is a combination of two ingredients.

Noun-modifying clause

결합력이 약해서 금방 부서졌어요.

The bonding strength was weak, so it broke easily.

Noun + -력 (power/strength)

정부는 시장 독점을 막기 위해 기업 결합을 제한하고 있습니다.

The government is limiting corporate mergers to prevent market monopolies.

-기 위해 (in order to)

이 화합물은 이온 결합을 통해 형성됩니다.

This compound is formed through ionic bonding.

-을/를 통해 (through)

과거와 현재가 결합된 이 건축물은 매우 독특합니다.

This building, which combines the past and the present, is very unique.

Complex noun modification

데이터의 결합 분석을 통해 소비자 트렌드를 파악할 수 있습니다.

Consumer trends can be identified through combined data analysis.

Compound noun usage

인간의 지능과 기계의 속도가 결합하여 혁신을 이룹니다.

Human intelligence and machine speed combine to achieve innovation.

Abstract subject combination

이 소설은 미스터리와 로맨스가 절묘하게 결합되어 있습니다.

This novel has mystery and romance exquisitely combined.

Adverb + 결합되어 있다

결합 상품을 이용하면 통신비를 획기적으로 줄일 수 있습니다.

Using bundled products can drastically reduce communication costs.

Conditional sentence with B2 vocabulary

금속의 결합 구조를 연구하는 것은 신소재 개발의 핵심입니다.

Studying the bonding structure of metals is key to developing new materials.

Gerund phrase as subject

현대 철학은 다양한 사상적 조류의 결합으로 이루어져 있습니다.

Modern philosophy consists of a combination of various ideological currents.

Formal academic tone

두 원소의 화학적 결합 에너지를 측정하는 실험을 진행했습니다.

We conducted an experiment to measure the chemical bonding energy of two elements.

Technical scientific terminology

이 정책은 복지와 성장의 유기적인 결합을 목표로 합니다.

This policy aims for an organic combination of welfare and growth.

Metaphorical use of '유기적' (organic)

디지털 기술과 인문학적 상상력의 결합이 4차 산업혁명의 핵심입니다.

The combination of digital technology and humanistic imagination is the core of the 4th Industrial Revolution.

High-level societal analysis

법률적으로 기업 결합은 공정 경쟁을 저해할 우려가 있습니다.

Legally, corporate mergers carry the risk of hindering fair competition.

Legal/Business formal register

그의 연주는 기교와 감성이 완벽하게 결합된 예술의 경지를 보여줍니다.

His performance shows a realm of art where technique and emotion are perfectly combined.

Aesthetic criticism

사회적 결합력이 약화되면 공동체 의식이 사라질 수 있습니다.

If social cohesion weakens, the sense of community may disappear.

Sociological terminology

단백질 분자의 결합 방식에 따라 기능이 결정됩니다.

The function is determined by the bonding method of protein molecules.

-에 따라 (according to)

우주 초기 단계에서의 원자 결합은 물질의 기원을 설명하는 열쇠입니다.

Atomic bonding in the early stages of the universe is the key to explaining the origin of matter.

Cosmological/Theoretical context

포스트모더니즘은 파편화된 가치들의 느슨한 결합을 특징으로 합니다.

Postmodernism is characterized by a loose combination of fragmented values.

Philosophical discourse

신경세포 간의 시냅스 결합은 인간의 기억과 학습의 근간을 이룹니다.

Synaptic bonding between neurons forms the basis of human memory and learning.

Neuroscientific terminology

다국적 기업들의 초국가적 결합은 기존의 국가 주권 개념을 위협하기도 합니다.

The transnational combination of multinational corporations sometimes threatens traditional concepts of national sovereignty.

Geopolitical analysis

언어와 사고의 필연적 결합에 대한 논쟁은 여전히 진행 중입니다.

The debate over the inevitable combination of language and thought is still ongoing.

Linguistic philosophy

이 건축물은 중력과 구조적 결합의 한계에 도전하는 작품입니다.

This building is a work that challenges the limits of gravity and structural bonding.

Architectural theory

양자 역학적 결합 상태는 우리가 알고 있는 현실의 근본적인 층위입니다.

The quantum mechanical bonding state is the fundamental level of reality as we know it.

Quantum physics context

전통적 가치와 혁명적 사상의 기묘한 결합이 그 시대를 지배했습니다.

The strange combination of traditional values and revolutionary ideas dominated that era.

Historical synthesis

Synonyme

결속 융합 통합 연합

Gegenteile

분리 해체 분해

Häufige Kollokationen

화학적 결합

기업 결합

결합 상품

유기적 결합

강력한 결합

결합 할인

결합 구조

기술 결합

결합력

사회적 결합

Häufige Phrasen

결합하다

— To combine or bond. Used as a general verb for joining things.

두 요소를 하나로 결합합니다.

결합되다

— To be combined or bonded. Describes the resulting state of union.

여러 부품이 정교하게 결합되어 있습니다.

결합시키다

— To make things combine. Causative form.

전문가는 두 물질을 안전하게 결합시켰습니다.

결합을 시도하다

— To attempt a combination or merger.

회사는 해외 기업과의 결합을 시도하고 있다.

결합이 풀리다

— To become unbonded or separated.

열 때문에 분자 사이의 결합이 풀렸습니다.

결합이 느슨하다

— The combination or bond is loose.

이 조직은 구성원 간의 결합이 느슨합니다.

결합 부위

— The part where two things are joined.

결합 부위에 균열이 생겼습니다.

결합 방식

— The method or style of combining.

우리는 새로운 결합 방식을 연구하고 있습니다.

결합 조건

— The conditions required for a combination.

결합 조건이 까다로워 실험에 실패했습니다.

결합체

— A combined entity or complex.

이 건물은 예술과 기술의 결합체입니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

결합 vs 결함 (Flaw)

Only one vowel difference. 결합 is union, 결함 is a defect or mistake.

결합 vs 결혼 (Marriage)

Both start with 'Gyeol' (tie), but marriage is a specific social union of people.

결합 vs 연결 (Connection)

A looser link where parts remain separate. 결합 is a deeper bond.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"바늘과 실의 결합"

— A perfect, inseparable pair. Like 'needle and thread.'

그 두 사람의 협력은 바늘과 실의 결합처럼 완벽합니다.

Metaphorical

"물과 기름의 결합"

— An impossible or unnatural combination. (Usually used to say they *don't* combine).

그들의 성격은 물과 기름의 결합 같아서 섞이지 않습니다.

Metaphorical

"금상첨화의 결합"

— A combination that adds more beauty to something already beautiful.

아름다운 목소리와 훌륭한 연주의 결합은 금상첨화였습니다.

Literary

"창과 방패의 결합"

— A combination of opposing forces or perfect offense and defense.

이 전략은 창과 방패의 결합처럼 완벽한 균형을 이룹니다.

Metaphorical

"환상의 결합"

— A fantastic or dream-like combination.

이 소스와 고기는 정말 환상의 결합입니다.

Informal/Marketing

"운명적인 결합"

— A fated or destined union.

두 나라의 역사는 운명적인 결합으로 이어져 있습니다.

Romantic/Historical

"철의 결합"

— An unbreakable, strong bond.

그들은 철의 결합으로 뭉쳐 위기를 극복했습니다.

Formal/Rhetorical

"유기적 결합"

— A combination where parts are interdependent like a living organism.

시스템의 각 요소가 유기적 결합을 이루어야 합니다.

Academic

"이론과 실제의 결합"

— The synthesis of knowledge and practice.

이 교육 과정은 이론과 실제의 결합을 중시합니다.

Educational

"전통과 현대의 결합"

— The fusion of old and new.

서울은 전통과 현대의 결합이 돋보이는 도시입니다.

Travel/Cultural

Leicht verwechselbar

결합 vs 조합

Both mean combination.

조합 is about the specific selection or set (like a password). 결합 is the act of bonding.

비밀번호 조합 (Password combination).

결합 vs 통합

Both involve making things one.

통합 is administrative or holistic integration. 결합 is structural or physical bonding.

부서 통합 (Department integration).

결합 vs 융합

Both involve blending.

융합 is a seamless melting together (fusion). 결합 is a structural joining.

핵융합 (Nuclear fusion).

결합 vs 합체

Both involve joining parts.

합체 is usually physical assembly, often used for machines or robots.

로봇 합체 (Robot assembly).

결합 vs 병합

Both involve merging.

병합 often implies one thing taking over or being added to another (annexation/merging files).

파일 병합 (File merge).

Satzmuster

A와 B를 결합해요.

사과와 배를 결합해요.

A와 B가 결합해서 C가 됩니다.

수소와 산소가 결합해서 물이 됩니다.

A와 B의 유기적 결합이 중요합니다.

이론과 실제의 유기적 결합이 중요합니다.

A를 B와 결합시킨 상품입니다.

인터넷을 전화와 결합시킨 상품입니다.

A와 B의 결합으로 인해 C라는 결과가 초래되었습니다.

두 기술의 결합으로 인해 혁신적인 결과가 초래되었습니다.

A는 B와의 결합을 통해 시너지를 창출합니다.

기업은 타사와의 결합을 통해 시너지를 창출합니다.

A와 B의 필연적 결합은 C의 근간을 이룹니다.

언어와 사고의 필연적 결합은 인간 이해의 근간을 이룹니다.

A와 B가 결합함에 따라 C의 양상이 변화합니다.

여러 가치가 결합함에 따라 사회의 양상이 변화합니다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

결합 (Combination)

결합력 (Bonding strength)

결합체 (Combined body)

결합물 (Compound/Combination)

재결합 (Reunion/Recombination)

Verben

결합하다 (To combine/To bond)

결합되다 (To be combined/To be bonded)

결합시키다 (To make combine)

재결합하다 (To reunite/To recombine)

Adjektive

결합된 (Combined/Bonded)

결합적인 (Combinative)

Verwandt

화합물 (Compound)

융합 (Fusion)

연결 (Connection)

통합 (Integration)

조합 (Combination/Set)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in technical, business, and educational materials. Moderate in daily speech.

Häufige Fehler

Using '결합' for human social meetings. → Use '만남' or '모임'.
'결합' sounds like you are physically gluing people together or discussing them like atoms.
Confusing '결합' with '결함'. → 결합 (Union) vs 결함 (Defect).
Saying '이 제품은 결합이 있어요' might mean 'This product has a union' when you meant 'This product has a flaw' (결함).
Using '결합' for simple plug-and-play connections. → Use '연결'.
'결합' implies a structural bond. A USB cable is an '연결', not a '결합'.
Forgetting the particle '-와/과'. → A와 B의 결합.
Without the particle, the sentence 'A 결합' can be ambiguous unless it's a compound noun.
Using '결합' when '융합' (fusion) is better for innovation. → Use '융합' for blending fields like 'Tech + Art'.
'융합' sounds more modern and innovative in a marketing or academic context.

Tipps

Formal vs Informal

Always use '결합' in writing or formal presentations. In casual talk, '합치다' or '같이 하다' is usually enough.

The Power of '-와/과'

Remember that '결합' is a relationship between two things. Always specify what is combining with what using 'A와 B의 결합'.

Spotting it in the wild

Look for the character '合' (Hap) in other words. It almost always means something is coming together (집합, 합계, 통합).

The Final 'p'

Don't let the 'p' in 'hap' be silent. Close your mouth completely at the end of the word.

M&A Vocabulary

If you are doing business in Korea, '기업 결합' is a must-know term for mergers.

Science Class

For students, '공유 결합' (covalent) and '이온 결합' (ionic) are the two most important science collocations.

Saving Money

Always ask for '결합 할인' (bundle discount) when signing up for internet or phone services in Korea.

Essay Writing

Use '유기적 결합' (organic combination) when you want to describe how different parts of an argument or a story work perfectly together.

News Keywords

When you hear '결합' on the news, pay attention to the words before it to know if it's about science, business, or technology.

Knot and Join

Remember: Gyeol (Knot) + Hap (Join) = A knot that joins things. A strong bond.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Gyeol' (Girl) and a 'Hap' (Happy guy) getting 'combined' in marriage. Gyeol + Hap = Combination.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine two puzzle pieces with the letters 'K' and 'H' fitting perfectly together to form a single heart shape.

Word Web

결합 (Center) 화학 (Chemistry) 기업 (Business) 기술 (Technology) 할인 (Discount) 본드 (Bond) 하나 (One) 강력 (Strong)

Herausforderung

Try to find three '결합 상품' (bundled products) the next time you browse a Korean online shopping mall like Coupang or Gmarket. Write down their names.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 結 (Gyeol) and 合 (Hap). 結 means 'to tie,' 'to knot,' or 'to conclude.' 合 means 'to join,' 'to fit,' or 'to unite.' Together, they signify the act of tying things together into a unified whole.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning referred to tying a knot to join two strings or pieces of fabric.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

There are no major sensitivities, but avoid using it for personal relationships unless you want to sound like a lawyer or a scientist.

English speakers might use 'combination' or 'merger,' but '결합' is often more technical than 'combination.' It's closer to 'bonding' in science.

The '결합' of the three kingdoms in Korean history (Silla, Baekje, Goguryeo). Samsung and other Chaebols' various '기업 결합' strategies. The term '결합 할인' ubiquitous in Korean TV commercials.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a Mobile Phone Store

결합 할인 되나요?
인터넷이랑 결합해 주세요.
가족 결합 상품이 뭐예요?
결합하면 얼마예요?

In a Chemistry Lab

이온 결합을 관찰합니다.
결합 에너지가 높습니다.
화학적 결합이 일어납니다.
결합 구조를 그려보세요.

Business Meeting

기업 결합의 장점은 무엇입니까?
두 부서의 결합이 필요합니다.
전략적 결합을 추진합시다.
결합 시너지를 극대화해야 합니다.

Art Museum/Gallery

동양과 서양의 결합입니다.
소리와 영상의 결합이 독특하네요.
장르 간의 결합이 돋보입니다.
창의적인 결합이 느껴집니다.

Assembling Furniture (IKEA)

나사를 이용해 결합하세요.
결합 부위가 헐겁습니다.
단단히 결합되었는지 확인하세요.
설명서대로 결합하십시오.

Gesprächseinstiege

"최근에 본 기업 결합 소식 중에 가장 놀라운 것은 무엇이었나요? (What was the most surprising corporate merger news you've seen recently?)"

"전통적인 것과 현대적인 것이 결합된 장소 중에 추천할 만한 곳이 있나요? (Do you have any recommendations for places where traditional and modern elements are combined?)"

"요즘 유행하는 음식 중에서 의외의 결합이라고 생각되는 것이 있나요? (Is there any trendy food these days that you think is an unexpected combination?)"

"기술과 예술의 결합에 대해 어떻게 생각하시나요? (What do you think about the combination of technology and art?)"

"가장 완벽한 맛의 결합은 무엇이라고 생각하세요? (What do you think is the most perfect combination of flavors?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 동안 내가 경험한 '결합'의 사례 세 가지를 적어보세요. (Write down three examples of 'combination' you experienced today.)

서로 다른 두 성격의 사람이 결합했을 때 나타날 수 있는 긍정적인 효과에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the positive effects that can occur when two people with different personalities combine.)

내가 미래에 만들고 싶은 '결합 상품'이나 서비스에 대해 설명해 보세요. (Explain a 'bundled product' or service you want to create in the future.)

이론과 실제의 결합이 어려웠던 경험이 있다면 공유해 주세요. (Share an experience where combining theory and practice was difficult.)

나의 장점 두 가지를 결합하여 어떤 일을 할 수 있을지 상상해 보세요. (Imagine what you could do by combining two of your strengths.)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Generally, no. Use '만남' or '모임'. '결합' is too formal and sounds like they are being physically or chemically bonded. However, in a very formal speech about a 'union of two families,' you might hear it, but it's rare.

Think of '연결' as a bridge or a cable—it links two things but they stay separate. '결합' is like glue or a chemical reaction—it joins things into a new, single unit. For example, you 'connect' (연결) a phone to a charger, but atoms 'bond' (결합) to form water.

Use this phrase when talking about business bundles, like getting a discount for buying internet and mobile service together. It's the standard term in the telecommunications and service industries in Korea.

Rarely. In cooking, we usually use '섞다' (mix) or '조합' (combination of ingredients). You might only see '결합' in a food science context, like '분자 요리' (molecular gastronomy).

You say '화학적 결합' or simply '화학 결합'. This is the standard scientific term used in schools and research.

It specifically means 'bonding strength' or 'cohesion'. It describes how well two things are stuck together, not just general physical strength (which would be '힘' or '강도').

Yes, you can, especially if you are describing the pieces fitting together structurally. However, '맞추다' (to fit/match) is more common for puzzles.

It is the formal term for a corporate merger or acquisition. You will see this in news headlines about big companies joining forces.

It's a common term in Korea for phone bill discounts where family members' lines are 'bundled' together to save money.

Yes, but it's a 'Level 2' (Intermediate-Advanced) word. You won't use it to buy bread, but you will use it to discuss your phone bill, study science, or read the news.

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