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B1 adjective 11 Min. Lesezeit

안락하다

anrakhada

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Erklärung 안락하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '안락하다' as a fancy way to say 'comfortable' or 'good'. While you usually learn '편하다' (pyeon-hada) first for simple things like 'shoes are comfortable' or 'it's easy', '안락하다' is used for things that make you feel very cozy and happy, like a big soft sofa or a warm bed. Imagine you are in your favorite spot at home where you feel safe and warm—that place is '안락하다'. You might see this word in pictures of nice houses or on furniture tags in a store. It's a bit of a 'big' word for A1, but if you remember it means 'super cozy and comfortable', you'll understand it when you hear it in stories or see it in ads. It's not usually used for 'easy' things, only for 'cozy' things. For example, 'The bed is comfortable' can be '침대가 안락해요'. It's a nice word to use when you want to show you really like how a place feels.

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For A2 learners, '안락하다' is an adjective used to describe environments and furniture that provide a high level of physical and mental ease. You should start distinguishing it from '편하다'. While '편하다' can mean 'convenient' (like a store being close by), '안락하다' is specifically about the feeling of being relaxed and cozy. You will often hear it used with '의자' (chair), '소파' (sofa), or '방' (room). It's also used to describe a 'comfortable life' (안락한 생활). At this level, you can use it to describe your dream house or a nice hotel you stayed at. It follows the standard '-하다' adjective conjugation: '안락해요' (polite present), '안락했어요' (past), and '안락한' (when it comes before a noun). It's a great word to add to your vocabulary for travel and housing topics, as it sounds more descriptive and 'premium' than the basic '좋다' or '편하다'.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use '안락하다' to describe not just physical objects, but also abstract concepts like a 'peaceful retirement' (안락한 노후) or a 'stable lifestyle'. This word carries a nuance of being 'well-to-do' and free from worries. It’s a key vocabulary item for discussing quality of life, interior design, and personal happiness. You should also be aware of its Hanja roots—安 (peace) and 樂 (joy)—which help explain why it implies more than just a lack of pain; it implies a presence of positive pleasure. B1 learners should also start comparing '안락하다' with '아늑하다' (cozy/snug) and '쾌적하다' (pleasant/fresh). For instance, an office might be '쾌적하다' (clean and well-ventilated) but not necessarily '안락하다' (cozy and soft). Using '안락하다' correctly in writing tasks about your future or your home will show a good grasp of intermediate-level descriptive Korean.

B2 learners should understand the socio-cultural connotations of '안락하다'. It often appears in discussions about the middle-class ideal or the 'pursuit of comfort' in modern life. You might encounter it in news articles about social welfare, where the goal is to provide an '안락한 주거' (comfortable housing) for everyone. You should also be comfortable with the noun form '안락함' (comfort/coziness) and the adverb '안락하게'. At this level, you might see the word used in a slightly negative light in literature or editorials—referring to '안락한 삶' as a life of complacency where one stops challenging themselves. Additionally, you should be familiar with the term '안락사' (euthanasia), understanding how the concept of 'comfort' is applied to the end of life. Your usage should reflect an understanding that '안락하다' is a formal, descriptive word that adds a layer of sophistication and specific environmental detail to your speech and writing.

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At the C1 level, you are expected to appreciate the literary and nuanced applications of '안락하다'. It is frequently used in high-level prose to evoke a sense of sanctuary, security, and the bourgeois ideal of a 'settled' life. You should be able to analyze how authors use this word to contrast a character's internal turmoil with their '안락한 환경' (comfortable environment). Furthermore, you should understand the word's role in philosophical contexts—what constitutes '안락' for different people? Is it purely physical, or is it the '안락' of the soul? You should be able to use the word in complex sentence structures, such as '안락함에 안주하다' (to settle into comfort/complacency) or '안락을 누리다' (to enjoy comfort/ease). At this level, you should also be able to distinguish it from even more specific synonyms like '유유자적하다' (living in leisure and freedom) or '평온무사하다' (being peaceful and without trouble). Your command of '안락하다' should include its use in formal debates, academic writing about urban planning, and deep literary analysis.

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For C2 speakers, '안락하다' is a tool for precise and evocative expression. You understand that while the word is fundamentally positive, its usage can be laden with irony, nostalgia, or social critique depending on the context. You can use it to describe the '안락함' of a bygone era or the 'illusory comfort' of a modern consumerist society. You are fully aware of its etymological depth and can use it in high-level discourse regarding ethics (e.g., the moral implications of '안락사'), aesthetics (the '안락' of minimalist design), and sociology (the '안락' of the gated community). You can weave it into complex rhetorical structures, using it to set a scene that feels almost too perfect, or to describe the ultimate goal of human civilization's quest for ease. At this level, '안락하다' is no longer just a vocabulary word; it is a concept that you can manipulate to convey subtle shades of meaning, from the tactile softness of silk to the existential peace of a life well-lived.

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안락하다 in 30 Sekunden

안락하다 means 'to be comfortable' or 'cozy', combining physical ease with mental peace.
It is a formal adjective often used for furniture, homes, and lifestyles.
Unlike '편하다' (convenient), '안락하다' emphasizes a high quality of relaxation.
Commonly paired with words like '의자' (chair), '생활' (life), and '노후' (retirement).

The Korean word 안락하다 (Anrak-hada) is a beautiful adjective that captures a specific intersection of physical ease and mental tranquility. Derived from Hanja—安 (안 - peace/comfort) and 樂 (락 - joy/pleasure)—it describes a state where one is not just 'comfortable' in a functional sense, but deeply at ease, often within a cozy or luxurious environment. While '편하다' might describe a pair of shoes that don't pinch, 안락하다 describes the feeling of sinking into a high-end leather armchair by a fireplace or the peaceful stability of a well-earned retirement. It is a word that suggests a lack of worry and the presence of physical softness or environmental harmony.

Physical Comfort: This refers to high-quality furniture or environments like beds, sofas, or hotel rooms that provide superior relaxation. It emphasizes the tactile and ergonomic quality of the object.

이 소파는 정말 안락하다. (This sofa is truly comfortable/cozy.)

Beyond the physical, 안락하다 extends to one's lifestyle and living conditions. It is frequently paired with words like '생활' (life/living) or '노후' (one's later years) to describe a life free from financial hardship and emotional turmoil. It implies a 'well-to-do' and 'peaceful' existence. For example, a 'comfortable home' (안락한 가정) isn't just about the furniture; it's about the warm, safe, and happy atmosphere within those walls. It is a more formal and evocative word than the everyday '편하다', often found in literature, high-end advertisements, and formal descriptions of well-being.

Lifestyle & Atmosphere: Used to describe a life or a space that is peaceful, stable, and warm. It is the gold standard for a 'cozy' home or a 'worry-free' life.

우리는 숲속의 안락한 오두막에서 휴가를 보냈다. (We spent our vacation in a cozy cabin in the woods.)

In modern Korean society, the concept of '안락' is highly valued as an escape from the hyper-competitive and fast-paced urban life. People seek '안락함' (comfort/coziness) in cafes, interior design, and travel. When a Korean speaker uses this word, they are expressing a deep sense of satisfaction with their surroundings. It is also used in the tragic context of '안락사' (euthanasia), where it literally means a 'comfortable death,' highlighting the word's core meaning of being free from pain and distress. Thus, the word carries a weight of deep, undisturbed peace.

그는 은퇴 후 안락한 노후를 즐기고 있다. (He is enjoying a comfortable/peaceful life after retirement.)

Emotional Nuance: It suggests a psychological state of being shielded from the harshness of the outside world. It is the feeling of 'home' in its most ideal form.

어머니의 품처럼 안락한 분위기. (An atmosphere as cozy/comforting as a mother's embrace.)

비행기의 안락한 일등석 침대. (A comfortable first-class bed on the airplane.)

Using 안락하다 correctly requires understanding its role as a descriptive verb (adjective). In Korean, it functions like 'to be comfortable'. You can use it to modify nouns (안락한 + noun) or as a predicate at the end of a sentence (안락해요, 안락합니다). Because it has a slightly formal or literary tone, it is often used when describing aesthetics, interior design, or long-term life goals. It is rarely used for trivial things like a 'comfortable pen' or 'comfortable clothes' unless those clothes are exceptionally luxurious and cozy like a high-end cashmere robe.

Modifying Nouns: To describe a 'comfortable [noun]', use the form '안락한'. This is the most common way to use the word in daily descriptions of furniture and spaces.

안락한 의자에 앉아서 책을 읽고 싶어요. (I want to sit in a comfortable chair and read a book.)

When ending a sentence, the level of formality matters. In polite, everyday conversation, you would say 안락해요. In formal settings, such as a presentation or a luxury hotel brochure, 안락합니다 is preferred. To emphasize the degree of comfort, adverbs like '매우' (very), '정말' (really), or '무척' (extremely) are frequently used. It's also common to see it in the past tense, 안락했다, when describing a past experience, such as a stay at a resort or a visit to a friend's new apartment.

Describing Life Stages: A very common collocation is '안락한 노후' (a comfortable retirement). This refers to having enough money and health to live without stress.

모든 사람은 안락한 노후를 꿈꿉니다. (Everyone dreams of a comfortable/peaceful retirement.)

In more advanced usage, 안락하다 can be used ironically or critically to describe someone who is too comfortable and has become complacent. For example, '안락한 현실에 안주하다' means to settle for a comfortable reality rather than striving for more. This shows the word's versatility—it can be a positive goal or a trap of stagnation. However, in 90% of cases, it remains a highly positive word associated with warmth, safety, and physical pleasure.

이 방은 작지만 매우 안락하게 꾸며져 있다. (This room is small but is decorated very cozily.)

Adverbial Form: Use '안락하게' to describe *how* something is done or arranged, such as 'living comfortably' or 'decorating cozily'.

새로 산 침대 덕분에 안락하게 잘 수 있었다. (Thanks to the new bed, I was able to sleep comfortably.)

그 호텔의 로비는 안락한 소파들로 가득했다. (The hotel lobby was full of comfortable sofas.)

While you might not hear 안락하다 every five minutes in a casual conversation at a convenience store, it is omnipresent in specific high-value contexts. One of the most common places is in furniture marketing. If you walk into a department store in Seoul looking for a recliner, the salesperson will almost certainly use the term 안락의자 (Anrak-uija), which literally means 'comfort chair' or 'armchair/recliner'. The marketing copy for mattresses, sofas, and ergonomic office chairs will frequently highlight the '안락함' (comfortableness) of their products to justify a higher price point.

Real Estate & Interior Design: Real estate listings and home makeover shows use this word to describe the 'vibe' of a living room or a bedroom. It suggests a sanctuary away from the world.

이 아파트는 안락한 주거 환경을 제공합니다. (This apartment provides a comfortable/cozy living environment.)

Another major context is travel and hospitality. Airlines, especially when promoting business or first-class cabins, use 안락하다 to describe their lie-flat seats and the overall cabin experience. Similarly, boutique hotels and luxury resorts use the word in their brochures to promise guests a restful stay. You'll hear phrases like '안락한 휴식' (comfortable/peaceful rest). This usage reinforces the idea that 안락하다 is a step above '편하다'—it is a curated, high-quality form of comfort.

Literature and News: In novels, it describes the emotional state of a character finding safety. In the news, it might appear in discussions about social welfare and the right to a 'comfortable life'.

그녀는 안락한 집을 떠나 거친 모험을 시작했다. (She left her comfortable home and began a rough adventure.)

Finally, the word is used in philosophical and ethical discussions. As mentioned before, '안락사' (euthanasia) is a significant social topic. In these serious debates, the word 안락 carries the weight of a 'dignified and painless' state. You might also hear it in sermons or self-help seminars where the speaker talks about moving out of one's '안락구역' (Comfort Zone - though '편안한 구역' is also used, '안락' adds a sense of 'too much ease'). Understanding these varied contexts allows you to see that 안락하다 is a word of substance, covering everything from the softness of a pillow to the ultimate peace of the human soul.

우리는 더 넓고 안락한 사무실로 이사했다. (We moved to a larger and more comfortable office.)

Personal Well-being: When talking about family life, '안락한 가정' (a cozy/peaceful home) is the ideal that many Koreans strive for, representing both physical safety and emotional warmth.

폭풍우 속에서도 집 안은 안락했다. (Even in the storm, the inside of the house was cozy/comfortable.)

이곳은 세상에서 가장 안락한 장소예요. (This place is the most comfortable/cozy place in the world.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 안락하다 is using it as a direct synonym for '편하다' (Pyeon-hada). While they both translate to 'comfortable' in English, their usage domains are quite different. 편하다 is the broader, more common word. It can mean 'convenient' (a nearby store is 편하다), 'easy' (a task is 편하다), or 'not uncomfortable' (shoes are 편하다). 안락하다, however, is much more specific. You would never say a 'convenience store' is '안락하다' because that doesn't make sense—a store isn't 'cozy and luxurious' in that way; it's just 'convenient' (편하다).

Confusing with 'Convenience': Mistake: Using '안락하다' for things that are just easy or useful. Correct: Use '편하다' for convenience and '안락하다' for plush comfort.

❌ 이 앱은 사용하기 안락하다. (Wrong: This app is 'cozy' to use.)
✅ 이 앱은 사용하기 편하다. (Right: This app is easy/convenient to use.)

Another common error is confusing 안락하다 with 편안하다 (Pyeonan-hada). These two are much closer in meaning, but 편안하다 leans more toward 'peace of mind' and 'relaxation'. While 안락하다 often involves a physical object (like a chair) or a physical environment (like a room), 편안하다 is often used for how you feel internally. You can feel '편안' because your mind is at rest, even if you are sitting on a hard floor. 안락 almost always implies a certain level of physical amenity or 'coziness' that contributes to that peace.

Overusing in Casual Speech: Using '안락하다' in very casual, slangy conversations can sound a bit stiff or overly dramatic. It's better suited for descriptive storytelling or formal praise.

❌ 야, 네 침대 진짜 안락하다! (A bit too formal for close friends.)
✅ 야, 네 침대 진짜 폭신하고 편하다! (More natural: Hey, your bed is really soft and comfy!)

Finally, be careful with the word '안락사' (euthanasia). Because 안락 is such a positive word, some learners are surprised to find it in such a somber term. Just remember that in this context, it refers to the 'peaceful' and 'painless' aspect of the act. Never use 안락하다 to describe a person's physical health (e.g., 'I am comfortable' meaning 'I am healthy' is wrong; use '건강하다' or '괜찮다'). It describes the environment or the state of life, not the biological health of a person.

❌ 나는 지금 몸이 안락하다. (Wrong: My body is 'cozy'.)
✅ 나는 지금 몸이 편안하다. (Right: I feel physically relaxed/at ease.)

Incorrect Subject Pairing: Don't pair it with abstract concepts that aren't related to living or comfort. For example, a 'comfortable explanation' should be '이해하기 쉬운 설명' (an easy-to-understand explanation).

❌ 안락한 설명. (Wrong: A 'cozy' explanation.)
✅ 친절한 설명. (Right: A kind/helpful explanation.)

이 소파는 너무 안락해서 잠이 들 것 같아요. (This sofa is so comfortable that I think I'll fall asleep.)

Understanding the subtle differences between 안락하다 and its synonyms will elevate your Korean from basic to nuanced. The most common alternatives are 편하다, 편안하다, 아늑하다, and 쾌적하다. Each has a specific flavor. While '안락하다' is about high-quality comfort and peace, '아늑하다' is the quintessential word for 'cozy'—it implies a small, warm, and enclosed space where one feels safe. '쾌적하다' is more about being 'pleasant' and 'fresh', often used for air quality or a clean, modern environment.

안락하다 vs. 편하다: 안락하다: High-level comfort, often involving luxury or deep peace (e.g., a recliner).
편하다: General comfort, convenience, or ease (e.g., sneakers, a close friend).

그는 안락한 생활보다 편한 옷차림을 선호한다. (He prefers comfortable/casual clothes over a luxurious/comfortable life.)

Then we have 아늑하다 (Anuek-hada). If you are describing a small cafe with soft lighting and warm wood, '아늑하다' is the perfect word. It emphasizes the 'snug' and 'cozy' feeling. 안락하다 could also be used there, but it would emphasize the physical comfort of the chairs more than the 'snugness' of the space. Another important one is 쾌적하다 (Kwaejeok-hada). You hear this in subways or offices. If the air conditioning is perfect and the room is clean, it is '쾌적'. It’s a more 'functional' pleasantness compared to the 'soft' comfort of '안락'.

안락하다 vs. 편안하다: 안락하다: Focuses on the environment and physical state of ease.
편안하다: Focuses more on the psychological and emotional state of being at peace.

마음이 편안해야 잠자리도 안락하게 느껴진다. (One's mind must be at peace for the bed to feel comfortable.)

Lastly, for a more literary or old-fashioned feel, you might encounter 평온하다 (Pyeong-on-hada), which means 'calm and peaceful'. This is often used for landscapes or a person's expression. While 안락하다 is about the 'joy' and 'comfort' of the peace, 평온하다 is simply about the 'absence of disturbance'. Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to highlight the plushness of the chair (안락), the snugness of the room (아늑), the freshness of the air (쾌적), or the peace in your heart (편안).

새로 이사한 집은 매우 쾌적하고 안락하다. (The newly moved-in house is very pleasant/clean and comfortable.)

Summary Table

Word	Core Meaning	Best Use Case
안락하다	Cozy/Luxurious	Furniture, Life, Home
편하다	Convenient/Easy	Tools, Clothes, Friends
아늑하다	Snug/Warm	Small rooms, Cafes
쾌적하다	Fresh/Pleasant	Air, Environment, Hygiene

이 안락의자는 가격은 비싸지만 그만큼 가치가 있다. (This armchair is expensive, but it's worth it.)

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 樂 (락) can also be pronounced 'ak' (music) or 'yo' (to like). In '안락', it specifically means pleasure or joy. This shows that true comfort in the Korean linguistic tradition is a combination of safety and happiness.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /al.lak.ha.da/

US /al.lak.ha.da/

Stress is generally even across syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable '안' in natural speech.

Reimt sich auf

침착하다 (to be calm) 정착하다 (to settle) 도착하다 (to arrive) 희박하다 (to be sparse) 천박하다 (to be shallow) 각박하다 (to be harsh) 심각하다 (to be serious) 명확하다 (to be clear)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing it as 'an-rak-ha-da' without lateralization (it should be 'al-lak').
Over-emphasizing the 'h' sound.
Confusing the 'rak' sound with 'lak' in a way that sounds like Japanese 'ra'.
Failing to aspirate the 'k' in 'rak' when it meets 'ha'.
Pronouncing 'an' with a strong English 'n' instead of the Korean 'ㄴ'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in context, especially in ads or literature.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires understanding the difference between this and '편하다'.

Sprechen 4/5

Natural lateralization (an+rak -> allak) takes practice.

Hören 3/5

Common enough that B1 students should catch it easily.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

편하다 의자 집 좋다 생활

Als Nächstes lernen

아늑하다 쾌적하다 평온하다 안주하다 영위하다

Fortgeschritten

유유자적 안빈낙도 안락사 안심

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective to Noun conversion (-함)

안락하다 -> 안락함 (Comfortableness)

Adjective to Adverb conversion (-하게)

안락하게 쉬다 (To rest comfortably)

Noun modifying form (-ㄴ/은)

안락한 생활 (Comfortable life)

Lateralization pronunciation (ㄴ + ㄹ -> ㄹ + ㄹ)

안락 [알락]

Polite ending -아요/어요

안락해요 (It's comfortable)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

우리 집은 아주 안락해요.

Our house is very comfortable/cozy.

Present tense polite form of '안락하다'.

침대가 안락합니다.

The bed is comfortable.

Formal polite form of '안락하다'.

이 의자는 안락해요.

This chair is comfortable.

'이' (this) + '의자' (chair).

안락한 소파를 샀어요.

I bought a comfortable sofa.

Adjective form '안락한' modifying the noun '소파'.

방이 참 안락하네요!

The room is so cozy!

The suffix '-네요' expresses surprise or realization.

안락한 곳에서 쉬고 싶어요.

I want to rest in a comfortable place.

'-고 싶어요' means 'want to'.

고양이가 안락한 자리를 찾았어요.

The cat found a comfortable spot.

Past tense of '찾다' (to find).

우리 할머니 방은 안락해요.

My grandmother's room is cozy.

Possessive '할머니' (grandmother).

호텔 방이 생각보다 더 안락했어요.

The hotel room was more comfortable than I thought.

'생각보다' means 'than I thought'.

안락한 분위기에서 식사를 했어요.

We had a meal in a cozy atmosphere.

'분위기' means 'atmosphere'.

이 카페는 의자가 아주 안락해요.

This cafe's chairs are very comfortable.

Topic marker '-는' on '카페'.

부모님께 안락한 의자를 선물하고 싶어요.

I want to gift a comfortable chair to my parents.

'Dative particle '-께' (honorific to).

여행 중에 안락한 숙소를 찾는 것이 중요해요.

It is important to find comfortable accommodation during travel.

'-는 것이 중요해요' means 'the act of ... is important'.

비행기 좌석이 넓고 안락했습니다.

The airplane seat was wide and comfortable.

'-고' connects two adjectives '넓다' and '안락하다'.

새 집은 전보다 훨씬 안락해요.

The new house is much more comfortable than before.

'훨씬' is an intensifier meaning 'much more'.

안락한 침대 덕분에 푹 잤어요.

Thanks to the comfortable bed, I slept soundly.

'덕분에' means 'thanks to'.

많은 사람들이 안락한 노후를 위해 저축을 합니다.

Many people save money for a comfortable retirement.

'-를 위해' means 'for the sake of'.

이 차는 승차감이 매우 안락하다.

This car has a very comfortable ride quality.

'승차감' refers to the feel of riding in a vehicle.

그녀는 안락한 생활을 포기하고 유학을 떠났다.

She gave up her comfortable life and went abroad to study.

'포기하다' means 'to give up'.

안락한 환경에서 공부하면 집중이 더 잘 돼요.

If you study in a comfortable environment, you can concentrate better.

'-면' is the conditional 'if'.

이 도서관은 안락한 휴식 공간을 갖추고 있다.

This library is equipped with a comfortable rest area.

'갖추고 있다' means 'is equipped with'.

안락한 가정을 꾸리는 것이 제 꿈입니다.

Building a comfortable/cozy family is my dream.

'가정을 꾸리다' means 'to build/start a family'.

캠핑카 안이 생각보다 넓고 안락해서 놀랐어요.

I was surprised because the inside of the camper van was wider and more comfortable than I thought.

'-아서/어서' indicates a reason.

그 호텔은 안락한 서비스로 유명합니다.

The hotel is famous for its comfortable service.

'-로 유명하다' means 'to be famous for'.

기술의 발달은 우리에게 더 안락한 삶을 제공한다.

The development of technology provides us with a more comfortable life.

Subject is '발달' (development).

그는 안락한 현실에 안주하지 않고 계속 도전했다.

He did not settle for his comfortable reality and kept challenging himself.

'안주하다' means 'to settle' or 'to be content with (negatively)'.

환자들이 안락함을 느낄 수 있도록 병실을 꾸몄다.

The hospital room was decorated so that patients could feel comfortable.

'-도록' means 'so that' or 'in order to'.

안락한 의자에 깊숙이 몸을 파묻고 잠시 눈을 붙였다.

I buried myself deep in the comfortable chair and closed my eyes for a bit.

'몸을 파묻다' literally means 'to bury one's body'.

물질적인 풍요가 반드시 안락한 마음을 보장하지는 않는다.

Material abundance does not necessarily guarantee a comfortable mind.

'반드시 ...는 아니다' is a partial negation meaning 'not necessarily'.

이 휴양지는 안락한 휴식을 원하는 사람들에게 인기가 많다.

This resort is popular among people who want a comfortable rest.

'-는 사람들에게' means 'to/among people who...'.

정부는 노인들에게 안락한 주거 시설을 제공하기 위해 노력하고 있다.

The government is working to provide comfortable housing facilities for the elderly.

'노력하고 있다' means 'is making an effort'.

그녀의 목소리는 듣는 사람의 마음을 안락하게 해준다.

Her voice makes the listener's heart feel comfortable/at ease.

'-게 해준다' means 'to make/cause to be'.

현대인들은 도시의 소음에서 벗어나 안락한 도피처를 찾는다.

Modern people seek a comfortable sanctuary away from the noise of the city.

'도피처' means 'sanctuary' or 'place of escape'.

그의 소설은 안락한 중산층의 삶 이면에 숨겨진 위선을 폭로한다.

His novel exposes the hypocrisy hidden behind the comfortable middle-class life.

'이면' means 'the other side' or 'behind the scenes'.

안락한 공간이 주는 심리적 안정감은 창의성에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다.

The psychological stability provided by a comfortable space has a positive impact on creativity.

'영향을 미치다' is a formal way to say 'to influence'.

우리는 안락한 문명 사회에 살면서도 늘 어딘가 결핍을 느낀다.

Even though we live in a comfortable civilized society, we always feel a sense of deficiency somewhere.

'-면서도' means 'even while' or 'although'.

진정한 안락이란 물질적 조건보다 정신적 평온에서 온다.

True comfort comes from mental tranquility rather than material conditions.

'-이란' is used for defining a concept.

그는 안락한 자리를 마다하고 험난한 오지로 자원봉사를 떠났다.

He refused a comfortable position and left for a rugged remote area to volunteer.

'마다하다' means 'to refuse' or 'to decline'.

건축가는 거주자의 동선을 고려하여 가장 안락한 공간을 설계했다.

The architect designed the most comfortable space by considering the resident's movement patterns.

'동선' refers to the lines of movement within a space.

때로는 안락함이 인간의 성장을 가로막는 장애물이 되기도 한다.

Sometimes, comfort becomes an obstacle that hinders human growth.

'가로막다' means 'to block' or 'to hinder'.

안락사의 윤리적 정당성에 대한 논의는 여전히 뜨거운 감자다.

The discussion on the ethical justification of euthanasia remains a hot potato.

'뜨거운 감자' is an idiom for a controversial topic.

작가는 주인공이 누리는 안락함과 외부 세계의 비참함을 극명하게 대비시켰다.

The author starkly contrasted the comfort enjoyed by the protagonist with the misery of the outside world.

'대비시키다' means 'to contrast'.

그의 철학에 따르면, 인간은 본능적으로 안락을 추구하지만 동시에 고통을 통해 완성된다.

According to his philosophy, humans instinctively pursue comfort but are simultaneously perfected through suffering.

'동시에' means 'simultaneously'.

우리가 향유하는 이 안락한 일상은 수많은 이들의 희생 위에 세워진 것이다.

This comfortable daily life we enjoy is built upon the sacrifices of countless people.

'향유하다' is a formal verb for 'to enjoy' (rights, benefits).

안락함이라는 감옥에 갇혀 변화의 기회를 놓치고 있지는 않은지 자문해 보아야 한다.

We must ask ourselves whether we are missing opportunities for change while trapped in the prison of comfort.

'자문하다' means 'to ask oneself'.

예술은 우리를 안락하게 하는 것이 아니라, 때로는 불편하게 함으로써 진실을 마주하게 한다.

Art is not meant to make us comfortable; sometimes, by making us uncomfortable, it makes us face the truth.

'A가 아니라 B' structure (Not A, but B).

공간의 미학은 단순히 시각적 아름다움을 넘어 거주자에게 최상의 안락을 선사해야 한다.

The aesthetics of space should go beyond simple visual beauty and provide the ultimate comfort to the resident.

'선사하다' is a formal word for 'to give/present'.

그 노신사의 몸짓 하나하나에는 오랜 세월 안락한 삶을 영위해 온 여유가 묻어 있었다.

In every gesture of the elderly gentleman, there was an air of leisure from having led a comfortable life for a long time.

'영위하다' means 'to lead/maintain' (a life).

Häufige Kollokationen

안락한 의자

안락한 생활

안락한 노후

안락한 분위기

안락한 침대

안락한 주거

안락한 휴식

안락한 가정

최상의 안락함

안락의자

Häufige Phrasen

안락함에 안주하다

— To settle for comfort. Used when someone stops trying because they are too comfortable.

안락함에 안주하면 발전이 없다.

안락을 누리다

— To enjoy comfort. To live a life of ease and pleasure.

그는 평생 안락을 누리며 살았다.

심리적 안락함

— Psychological comfort. A state where one feels mentally safe and at ease.

음악은 심리적 안락함을 준다.

안락한 잠자리

— A comfortable bed/place to sleep. Focuses on the quality of sleep.

안락한 잠자리가 보약이다.

안락한 보금자리

— A cozy nest/home. A warm and safe place for a family.

드디어 안락한 보금자리를 마련했다.

안락한 여행

— A comfortable trip. Usually implies high-end transport and hotels.

안락한 여행을 위해 일등석을 예약했다.

안락한 품

— A comfortable embrace. Often used metaphorically for nature or home.

자연의 안락한 품으로 돌아가다.

안락함을 추구하다

— To pursue comfort. To seek a life or environment of ease.

현대인은 끊임없이 안락함을 추구한다.

안락한 소파

— A comfortable sofa. The classic example of physical comfort.

안락한 소파에 앉아 TV를 봤다.

안락한 노년

— A comfortable old age. Similar to retirement but focuses on the age.

안락한 노년을 보내고 계신다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

안락하다 vs 편하다

Commonly confused. 편하다 is for convenience/ease, 안락하다 is for cozy/luxurious comfort.

안락하다 vs 편안하다

Very close. 편안하다 leans towards psychological peace, 안락하다 leans towards environmental/physical comfort.

안락하다 vs 아늑하다

Confused in interior contexts. 아늑하다 specifically means 'snug/cozy' (small and warm).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"안락의자 탐정"

— Armchair detective. Someone who solves mysteries without leaving their house.

그는 전형적인 안락의자 탐정이다.

Literary/Common

"안락함은 적이다"

— Comfort is the enemy. An idiom suggesting that ease prevents growth.

성공하고 싶다면 안락함은 적이라고 생각하라.

Motivational

"안락한 둥지"

— A comfortable nest. Refers to a safe, happy home.

아이들에게 안락한 둥지를 만들어 주자.

Metaphorical

"안락의 꿈"

— Dream of comfort. A desire for a peaceful, easy life.

그는 안락의 꿈을 쫓아 도시를 떠났다.

Literary

"안락에 젖다"

— To be soaked in comfort. To be overly accustomed to an easy life.

안락에 젖어 살다 보면 위기에 약해진다.

Critical

"안락한 감옥"

— A comfortable prison. A situation that is safe but restrictive.

이 직장은 나에게 안락한 감옥과 같다.

Metaphorical

"안락을 탐하다"

— To lust after comfort. To seek ease in a selfish or excessive way.

사명감 없이 안락만을 탐해서는 안 된다.

Formal/Moral

"안락의 요람"

— Cradle of comfort. A place where one is nurtured in ease.

이곳은 평화와 안락의 요람이다.

Poetic

"안락한 침묵"

— Comfortable silence. A silence between people that isn't awkward.

두 사람 사이에는 안락한 침묵이 흐르고 있었다.

Literary

"안락한 그림자"

— Comfortable shadow. Finding peace in a quiet, hidden place.

나무의 안락한 그림자 아래서 쉬었다.

Poetic

Leicht verwechselbar

안락하다 vs 편하다

Both translate to 'comfortable'.

편하다 is for general convenience, ease of use, or lack of discomfort (like shoes). 안락하다 is for a higher level of plush, cozy, and peaceful comfort (like a luxury bed).

이 신발은 편해요 (shoes). 이 침대는 안락해요 (bed).

안락하다 vs 편안하다

Both involve peace and comfort.

편안하다 focuses on the internal state of mind or heart being at rest. 안락하다 focuses on the external environment or physical object providing that ease.

마음이 편안하다 (mind). 집이 안락하다 (house).

안락하다 vs 쾌적하다

Both describe a 'good' environment.

쾌적하다 is about freshness, cleanliness, and functional pleasantness (air, temperature). 안락하다 is about softness, warmth, and coziness.

에어컨 덕분에 쾌적하다 (fresh air). 소파가 안락하다 (soft sofa).

안락하다 vs 아늑하다

Both mean 'cozy'.

아늑하다 implies a space is small, warm, and enclosed (like a den). 안락하다 can apply to large spaces and emphasizes the quality of the comfort more than the size/shape of the space.

오두막이 아늑하다 (snug cabin). 호텔 로비가 안락하다 (comfy lobby).

안락하다 vs 안온하다

Both mean 'peaceful and comfortable'.

안온하다 is a much more literary and rare word, often describing a quiet, warm, and safe feeling in a more poetic way.

안온한 봄날 (a peaceful spring day).

Satzmuster

이 [Noun]은/는 안락해요.

이 의자는 안락해요.

[Noun]이/가 생각보다 안락해요.

호텔이 생각보다 안락해요.

안락한 [Noun]을/를 위해 [Verb].

안락한 노후를 위해 저축해요.

[Noun]은/는 안락함을 제공한다.

이 침대는 최상의 안락함을 제공한다.

안락한 [Noun]에 안주하다.

안락한 현실에 안주하다.

안락함이라는 [Noun].

안락함이라는 감옥.

안락하게 [Verb].

안락하게 쉬고 싶어요.

안락한 [Noun] 덕분에 [Verb].

안락한 소파 덕분에 편히 쉬었어요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

안락 (Comfort/Ease)

안락의자 (Armchair)

안락함 (Comfortableness/Coziness)

안락사 (Euthanasia)

Verben

안락하다 (To be comfortable - used as a descriptive verb)

Adjektive

안락한 (Comfortable/Cozy)

무안락 (Lack of comfort - rare)

Verwandt

편안 (Peace/Comfort)

안심 (Peace of mind)

쾌락 (Pleasure)

안녕 (Well-being/Peace)

낙천적 (Optimistic)

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frequency

Medium-High. Very common in specific domains (marketing, lifestyle).

Häufige Fehler

Using '안락하다' for comfortable clothes. → 편안한 옷 / 편한 옷
Clothes are usually '편하다' (convenient/easy). '안락하다' is reserved for furniture and environments. You wouldn't call a T-shirt 'cozy and luxurious' in the way '안락' implies.
Pronouncing it as [An-rak]. → [Al-lak] / [알락]
Korean phonology requires the 'ㄴ' to change to 'ㄹ' when followed by 'ㄹ'. Pronouncing it literally as written makes it sound unnatural.
Using '안락하다' for a 'convenient' store. → 편리한 상점 / 가까운 상점
'안락하다' is about physical/mental ease and coziness, not about how easy it is to reach or use a service. Use '편리하다' for functional convenience.
Using '안락하다' to mean 'I am feeling well' (health). → 몸이 괜찮아요 / 건강해요
'안락하다' describes the environment or a state of life, not a person's biological health status. You are at ease *because* of the environment.
Confusing '안락하다' with '아늑하다' for a large hall. → 안락한 홀 (if comfy) / 웅장한 홀 (if grand)
'아늑하다' specifically implies a small, snug space. You can't really have an '아늑한' large stadium, but you could have '안락한' seats in one.

Tipps

Use for Furniture

When describing a new sofa or bed you bought, use '안락하다' to emphasize its high quality and the great feeling of resting on it. It sounds more impressive than just '편해요'.

Adjective Form

Remember the form '안락한' when you want to describe a noun directly, like '안락한 의자' (comfortable chair). This is the most common way you'll use the word.

Retirement Talk

If you are talking about your future or parents' future, use the phrase '안락한 노후'. It’s a very common and natural expression for a peaceful, well-to-do retirement.

The L-L Sound

Make sure to pronounce it [알락] (Al-lak). If you say [안락] (An-rak), it might be hard for native speakers to understand you quickly.

Synonym Choice

If you want to say something is 'cozy' in a small, cute way, use '아늑하다'. If it's 'cozy' because it's expensive and soft, use '안락하다'.

Formal Reports

In writing about urban planning or housing, '안락한 주거 환경' (comfortable living environment) is a standard professional term.

Ad Spotting

Look for this word in Korean furniture ads (like IKEA Korea or Ace Bed). It will help you see the visual context of the word.

Not for Convenience

Never use '안락하다' for a convenience store or a useful app. That is always '편리하다' or '편하다'.

Safe Space

Use '안락하다' to describe your 'safe space' or sanctuary. It conveys a deep sense of security and physical ease.

Complacency

In advanced debates, use '안락함에 안주하다' to describe someone who has stopped growing because their life is too easy.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'An' (Peace) and 'Rock' (樂 - sounds like 'rock' or 'luck'). If you have 'Peace and Luck', you are very 'An-rak' (Comfortable)!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person sitting in a giant, soft 'A'-shaped chair (for Anrak) with a happy face.

Word Web

안락의자 (Chair) 안락한 노후 (Retirement) 안락한 집 (Home) 안락함 (Noun) 편안하다 (Synonym) 아늑하다 (Cozy) 안락사 (Euthanasia) 쾌적하다 (Pleasant)

Herausforderung

Try to describe your dream living room using '안락하다' at least three times in different forms (adjective, adverb, noun).

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Hanja characters 安 (안) and 樂 (락).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 安 (Peace/Safety) + 樂 (Joy/Pleasure/Music). It literally means 'peaceful joy'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when using '안락사' (euthanasia) as it is a very sensitive social and ethical topic in Korea.

The English 'comfortable' is broader. '안락하다' is closer to 'plush', 'cozy', or 'luxurious comfort'.

안락의자 탐정 (Armchair Detective) - a trope in mystery novels. 안락사 (Euthanasia) - a frequent topic in Korean medical dramas. 안락한 가정을 위한 노래 (Songs for a Cozy Home) - a common theme in folk music.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Furniture Store

안락의자 있어요?
이 소파 정말 안락하네요.
침대가 안락한지 누워봐도 될까요?
안락함을 강조한 디자인입니다.

Hotel/Travel

안락한 숙소였어요.
일등석은 매우 안락합니다.
안락한 휴식을 취하세요.
방 분위기가 아주 안락하네요.

Retirement Planning

안락한 노후를 위해.
안락한 생활을 꿈꿉니다.
노후 자금은 안락한 삶의 기초입니다.
부모님의 안락한 노년을 위해.

Interior Design

안락한 공간 연출.
집을 안락하게 꾸미고 싶어요.
안락한 조명.
안락함이 느껴지는 거실.

Literature/Storytelling

안락한 가정을 떠나다.
안락함에 젖어 살다.
그곳은 안락한 도피처였다.
안락한 침묵이 흘렀다.

Gesprächseinstiege

"어떤 종류의 의자가 가장 안락하다고 생각하세요?"

"당신에게 가장 안락한 장소는 어디인가요?"

"안락한 노후를 위해 지금 무엇을 준비하고 있나요?"

"최근에 갔던 호텔이나 카페 중에서 가장 안락했던 곳은 어디예요?"

"집을 더 안락하게 만들기 위해 무엇을 바꾸고 싶으세요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 하루 중 가장 안락함을 느꼈던 순간에 대해 써 보세요.

당신이 꿈꾸는 '안락한 집'은 어떤 모습인가요? 자세히 묘사해 보세요.

안락한 삶과 도전적인 삶 중 하나를 선택해야 한다면 무엇을 선택하겠습니까? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

안락의자 탐정처럼 집에서만 시간을 보낸다면 어떤 기분이 들 것 같나요?

물질적인 안락함이 정신적인 행복에 얼마나 큰 영향을 미친다고 생각하시나요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Usually, no. '편하다' is the correct word for shoes. '안락하다' is used for things you sit on, lie on, or live in, like chairs, beds, or houses. Using it for shoes would sound like your shoes are a 'cozy home' for your feet, which is weirdly poetic but not natural.

Yes, literally. '안락' (comfort) + '사' (death). It means a 'comfortable/painless death'. It's the Korean term for euthanasia. It shows that '안락' means a state free from any pain or distress.

It's an armchair or a recliner. It's a specific type of chair designed for maximum comfort and relaxation, often found in living rooms or libraries.

No. To describe a person who makes you feel comfortable, you should use '편안한 사람' or '성격이 좋다'. '안락하다' is for environments, objects, or lifestyles.

This is a rule in Korean phonology called lateralization. When the consonant 'ㄴ' (n) meets 'ㄹ' (r/l), the 'ㄴ' usually changes to an 'ㄹ' sound. So '안' + '락' becomes [알락].

It is more formal and descriptive than '편하다'. You'll see it in books, advertisements, and formal speeches, but you can also use '안락해요' in polite daily conversation to emphasize how cozy something is.

'안락한 집' suggests the house is comfortable, well-furnished, and provides a good life. '아늑한 집' suggests the house is cozy, warm, and perhaps small and snug. Both are positive!

No. Studying isn't 'cozy' in that way. You could say '안락한 환경에서 공부하다' (studying in a comfortable environment), but the act of studying itself isn't '안락'.

No. For food that makes you feel good, you might say '편안한 음식' (comfort food that is easy on the stomach) or just '맛있는 음식'. '안락하다' is never used for taste.

You can say '안락구역' or '편안한 구역'. '안락구역' sounds a bit more like a psychological term or a specific zone of ease.

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