유전적 in 30 Sekunden
- Genetic or hereditary.
- Related to inherited traits from parents.
- Used in biology, medicine, and nature vs. nurture discussions.
- Key term for academic and scientific contexts.
Understanding "유전적" (yujeonjeok)
The Korean word "유전적" (yujeonjeok) is a fascinating term that directly translates to 'genetic' or 'hereditary' in English. It pertains to anything related to genes, heredity, or inherited traits. This word is particularly important in academic and scientific contexts, especially when discussing biology, medicine, genetics, and even certain aspects of psychology and sociology that explore the interplay between nature and nurture. You'll frequently encounter it in discussions about inherited diseases, genetic predispositions, evolutionary biology, and the biological basis of certain characteristics.
Key Concepts and Applications:
- Genetics and Heredity
- At its core, "유전적" refers to the biological mechanisms by which traits are passed down from parents to offspring through genes. This includes physical characteristics like eye color and height, as well as predispositions to certain medical conditions.
- Nature vs. Nurture
- The word is crucial when discussing the debate about whether certain traits or behaviors are primarily determined by genetic inheritance ('nature') or by environmental influences ('nurture').
- Medical and Health Sciences
- In medicine, "유전적" is used to describe conditions that have a genetic basis, such as genetic disorders, inherited cancers, or predispositions to diseases like diabetes or heart disease. Genetic testing often aims to identify these '유전적' factors.
- Biology and Evolution
- In evolutionary biology, '유전적' factors drive natural selection and adaptation. Understanding the genetic makeup of a species is key to understanding its evolutionary history and potential future.
- Psychology and Behavior
- While environment plays a significant role, psychologists and behavioral scientists also investigate the '유전적' influences on personality traits, cognitive abilities, and susceptibility to mental health conditions.
이 질병은 유전적 요인과 관련이 있습니다.
When to Use "유전적":
You would use "유전적" when you want to emphasize the inherited or genetic component of something. For instance, if you are discussing a health condition that runs in families, you would say it has '유전적' causes. If you are comparing the influence of genes versus upbringing, you would refer to '유전적' factors and environmental factors. It's a precise term for biological inheritance and its implications.
Examples in Context:
연구자들은 암의 유전적 소인을 조사하고 있습니다.
식물의 유전적 다양성은 생존에 중요합니다.
그의 뛰어난 음악적 재능은 유전적으로 물려받은 것 같습니다.
In essence, "유전적" is a precise and indispensable term for discussing inherited biological characteristics and their influence across various fields of study.
Mastering "유전적" in Korean Sentences
Using "유전적" (yujeonjeok) correctly in sentences requires understanding its role as an adjective modifying nouns related to inheritance, biology, or predisposition. It's often paired with words like '요인' (factor), '특성' (trait), '질병' (disease), '소인' (predisposition), or '다양성' (diversity). Here's a breakdown of common sentence structures and usage:
Basic Structure: Noun + 이/가 + 유전적 + Noun
This is one of the most straightforward ways to use "유전적." The noun modified by "유전적" will often be followed by the subject particle '이' or '가'.
- Example 1
- 유전적 요인이 그의 성격 형성에 영향을 미쳤습니다. (Yujeonjeok yoin-i geu-ui seonggyeok hyeongseong-e yeonghyang-eul michyeotseumnida.)
- Translation
- Genetic factors influenced the formation of his personality.
- Example 2
- 일부 질병은 유전적인 소인을 가집니다. (Ilbu jilbyeong-eun yujeonjeok-in soin-eul gajimnida.)
- Translation
- Some diseases have a genetic predisposition.
Using "유전적" with Verbs of Influence or Cause:
"유전적" can be used to describe the cause or influence of something, often in conjunction with verbs like '영향을 미치다' (to influence), '관련되다' (to be related), or '기인하다' (to stem from).
- Example 3
- 이러한 특성은 유전적으로 결정됩니다. (Ireohan teukseong-eun yujeonjeok-euro gyeoljeongdoemnida.)
- Translation
- These traits are determined genetically.
- Example 4
- 그의 외모는 상당 부분 유전적인 영향을 받았습니다. (Geu-ui oemoneun sangdang bubun yujeonjeok-in yeonghyang-eul badatseumnida.)
- Translation
- His appearance was significantly influenced genetically.
Discussing Diversity and Variation:
In biology and ecology, "유전적" is used to describe the variety within a species or population.
- Example 5
- 이 종은 높은 유전적 다양성을 보여줍니다. (I jong-eun nopeun yujeonjeok dayangseong-eul boyeojumnida.)
- Translation
- This species shows high genetic diversity.
Formal and Academic Usage:
In academic writing, "유전적" is often used in more complex sentences to discuss research findings or theoretical concepts.
- Example 6
- 본 연구는 특정 질병의 유전적 배경을 밝히는 데 중점을 둡니다. (Bon yeongu-neun teukjeong jilbyeong-ui yujeonjeok baegyeong-eul balkineun de jungjeom-eul dumnida.)
- Translation
- This study focuses on elucidating the genetic background of a specific disease.
Practice Sentences:
동물들의 유전적 특성은 환경에 적응하는 데 중요합니다.
신체 발달에 유전적인 영향이 얼마나 큰지 연구가 진행 중입니다.
이 식물 종의 유전적 변이는 새로운 품종 개발에 활용될 수 있습니다.
By practicing these sentence structures, you'll become more comfortable incorporating "유전적" into your Korean vocabulary and expressing complex ideas related to heredity and genetics.
Real-World Usage of "유전적" (yujeonjeok)
"유전적" (yujeonjeok) is a term you'll encounter in various settings, primarily those focused on science, health, and academic discourse. While not an everyday conversational word for casual chats, it's prevalent in specific environments where discussions about biology and inheritance are common.
1. Medical and Healthcare Settings:
Doctors, genetic counselors, and patients often use "유전적" when discussing diseases that have a hereditary component. This includes:
- Disease Diagnosis
- When a doctor explains that a condition like cystic fibrosis, Huntington's disease, or certain types of cancer has a 유전적 basis, they are highlighting its inherited nature.
- Genetic Counseling
- Counselors discuss 유전적 risks with families, explaining the likelihood of passing certain traits or predispositions to children.
- Research Discussions
- Medical researchers often publish findings on 유전적 markers associated with various conditions.
2. Academic and Scientific Lectures/Publications:
Universities, research institutions, and scientific journals are prime locations for hearing and reading "유전적." This includes:
- Biology and Genetics Courses
- Lecturers explaining concepts like 유전적 변이 (genetic variation), 유전적 다양성 (genetic diversity), or 유전적 암호 (genetic code).
- Scientific Journals and Papers
- Research papers discussing 유전적 분석 (genetic analysis), 유전적 공학 (genetic engineering), or the 유전적 기원 (genetic origin) of species.
- Documentaries and Educational Programs
- Programs about evolution, human biology, or animal behavior will often use this term.
3. Discussions on Nature vs. Nurture:
In psychology, sociology, and even parenting discussions, the concept of nature versus nurture is frequently explored. Here, "유전적" is used to represent the 'nature' aspect.
- Behavioral Studies
- Discussions on whether personality traits, intelligence, or susceptibility to certain behaviors are 유전적 or environmentally influenced.
- Educational Debates
- Debates about whether educational outcomes are more dependent on 유전적 aptitude or teaching quality.
4. Agricultural and Animal Breeding:
In fields focused on improving crops and livestock, "유전적" is essential.
- Crop Improvement
- Farmers and scientists discuss 유전적 개량 (genetic improvement) for traits like disease resistance or yield.
- Livestock Breeding
- Breeders aim to enhance desirable 유전적 characteristics in animals.
TV 다큐멘터리에서 유전적 요인에 대해 설명했습니다.
병원에서 유전적 검사를 받았습니다.
In summary, while you might not use "유전적" in daily greetings, it's a frequently heard and read term in any context where inherited biological traits, predispositions, or variations are discussed. Familiarizing yourself with it is key for understanding scientific and academic Korean.
Avoiding Pitfalls with "유전적" (yujeonjeok)
While "유전적" (yujeonjeok) is a precise term, learners can sometimes misuse it or confuse it with similar concepts. Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:
1. Confusing "유전적" with "유전" (yujeon):
This is a very common mistake. "유전" (yujeon) is the noun 'heredity' or 'inheritance' itself, or the verb 'to inherit'. "유전적" (yujeonjeok) is the adjective 'genetic' or 'hereditary'.
- Incorrect Usage
- 이것은 유전 특징입니다. (This is a heredity characteristic.) - *This sounds awkward and grammatically incorrect.*
- Correct Usage
- 이것은 유전적 특징입니다. (This is a genetic characteristic.)
- Correct Usage (Noun)
- 그의 재능은 유전된 것입니다. (His talent is inherited.) - *Here '유전되다' is the passive verb form of 'to inherit'.*
2. Overusing "유전적" for non-biological inheritance:
"유전적" specifically refers to biological inheritance through genes. It should not be used for things that are passed down culturally, socially, or through learning, even if they are inherited across generations.
- Incorrect Usage
- 그의 사업 수완은 유전적입니다. (His business acumen is genetic.) - *Unless there's a specific genetic predisposition for business skills (which is unlikely), this is incorrect. It's more likely learned or a personality trait.*
- Correct Usage
- 그의 사업 수완은 아버지에게서 물려받은 것입니다. (His business acumen was inherited from his father.) - *Using '물려받다' (to inherit, receive) is more appropriate for non-biological inheritance.*
3. Using it when a more general term is needed:
Sometimes, the context doesn't strictly require the biological specificity of "유전적." Using it might make the statement sound overly technical or unnecessarily precise.
- Overly Specific
- 이것은 유전적으로 결정된 습관입니다. (This is a genetically determined habit.) - *Unless the habit is directly linked to a genetic condition, this is likely an overstatement.*
- More Appropriate
- 이것은 오래된 습관입니다. (This is an old habit.) or 이것은 타고난 습관입니다. (This is an inherent/innate habit.) - *'타고난' (innate, natural) can sometimes be a softer alternative if the exact genetic link isn't confirmed or relevant.*
4. Grammatical Form Errors:
While "유전적" is an adjective, learners might sometimes try to use it directly as a noun or make errors with particles.
- Incorrect Form
- 유전적이 그의 건강에 영향을 미쳤다. (Genetic influenced his health.) - *Missing the noun it modifies.*
- Correct Form
- 유전적 요인이 그의 건강에 영향을 미쳤다. (Genetic factors influenced his health.)
- Adverbial Form
- 이것은 유전적으로 결정된 것이다. (This is determined genetically.) - *Using the adverbial form '-으로' is correct when describing the manner of determination.*
실수: 그의 성격은 유전적이다.
정정: 그의 성격 형성에 유전적 요인이 있다.
By being mindful of these common mistakes, you can ensure your use of "유전적" is accurate and effective.
Exploring Synonyms and Related Terms for "유전적"
While "유전적" (yujeonjeok) is the most direct and common term for 'genetic' or 'hereditary,' several other words and phrases can be used depending on the nuance and context. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow for more precise expression.
1. 유전 (Yujeon) - Noun/Verb: Heredity, Inheritance, To Inherit
This is the root word from which "유전적" is derived. It's crucial to distinguish between the noun/verb "유전" and the adjective "유전적.".
- Usage
-
Noun: 유전은 생명체의 중요한 특성입니다. (Heredity is an important characteristic of living organisms.)
Verb (passive): 그의 재능은 유전되었습니다. (His talent was inherited.)
Verb (active): 부모는 자녀에게 특성을 유전시킵니다. (Parents pass traits on to their children.)
- Comparison
- "유전적" describes something *having the nature of* heredity, while "유전" refers to the *concept or act* of heredity itself.
2. 타고난 (Tagonan) - Adjective: Innate, Natural, Inborn
This word implies something that is present from birth, often due to inherent qualities rather than learned ones. It overlaps with "유전적" but is broader and can include factors beyond just genes.
- Usage
- 그녀는 타고난 음악가입니다. (She is a natural musician.)
- Comparison
- While many innate qualities might have a 유전적 basis, "타고난" can also refer to qualities that are simply present from birth without necessarily pinpointing the genetic origin. It's less scientific and more descriptive of inherent ability.
3. 선천적 (Seoncheonjeok) - Adjective: Congenital, Innate
This term specifically refers to conditions or traits that are present from birth, often implying a developmental or genetic origin. It's commonly used in medical contexts.
- Usage
- 그는 선천적 심장 질환을 앓고 있습니다. (He suffers from a congenital heart condition.)
- Comparison
- "선천적" is very similar to "유전적" when discussing medical conditions, as many congenital conditions have a genetic basis. However, "선천적" can also include issues arising during fetal development that aren't strictly genetic (e.g., due to maternal infection).
4. 세습적 (Seseupjeok) - Adjective: Hereditary, Passed Down (often in a formal or traditional sense)
This word implies something that is passed down through generations, often in a more social, political, or professional context, though it can also apply to biological traits in older literature or specific contexts.
- Usage
- 왕위는 세습적입니다. (The throne is hereditary.)
- Comparison
- While "세습적" can mean hereditary, it's more commonly used for social positions or titles. "유전적" is strictly for biological inheritance.
5. Inherited (English Loanword):
In some informal contexts, especially among younger generations or those familiar with English, the English word "inherited" might be used or understood, but it's not a native Korean term.
- Usage
- 그 특징은 inherited 된 거야. (That trait is inherited.) - *Informal, often spoken.*
- Comparison
- This is a direct borrowing and lacks the nuance of native Korean vocabulary. "유전적" is the proper Korean equivalent.
Summary Table:
| Korean Term | English Meaning | Primary Usage |
|---|---|---|
| 유전적 (yujeonjeok) | Genetic, Hereditary | Biological inheritance, scientific contexts |
| 유전 (yujeon) | Heredity, Inheritance (noun/verb) | The concept or act of inheriting |
| 타고난 (tagonan) | Innate, Natural, Inborn | General inherent qualities, not strictly biological |
| 선천적 (seoncheonjeok) | Congenital, Innate | Present from birth, especially medical conditions |
| 세습적 (seseupjeok) | Hereditary, Passed Down | Social positions, titles, formal inheritance |
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The concept of heredity has been observed and discussed for centuries across cultures. However, the scientific understanding of genes and their role in inheritance, which '유전적' directly refers to, is a much more recent development, largely stemming from the work of Gregor Mendel in the 19th century and the discovery of DNA in the 20th century. The Korean term '유전적' reflects this scientific understanding.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing '전' (jeon) too softly, making it sound like 'un'.
- Confusing the 'ㅈ' (j/ch) sound in '전' and '적' with a 'z' sound.
- Not emphasizing the first syllable sufficiently.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The term '유전적' is commonly found in scientific texts, academic papers, and news articles related to health and biology. While the word itself is straightforward, understanding the context often requires some background knowledge in biology or medicine. Readers may encounter it in complex sentences discussing research findings or medical conditions, which can increase the difficulty.
Using '유전적' correctly in writing, especially in academic or formal contexts, requires precision. Learners need to distinguish it from similar terms like '유전' and ensure it's used appropriately to describe biological inheritance. Overuse or misuse can detract from the clarity and accuracy of the writing.
In spoken Korean, '유전적' is more likely to appear in specific conversations (e.g., discussing family health, scientific topics). While pronunciation is manageable, recalling the term and using it spontaneously in the correct context might require practice. Casual conversations might lean towards simpler expressions unless the topic is scientific.
Understanding '유전적' in spoken Korean depends heavily on the context. In lectures, documentaries, or medical consultations, it will be clearly understood. In everyday conversation, it might be less frequent, but if encountered, its meaning is usually clear from the surrounding discussion about family, health, or biology.
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Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Adjective + Noun construction
'유전적' (adjective) modifies nouns like '요인' (factor), '특성' (trait), '질병' (disease) to create phrases like '유전적 요인' (genetic factors).
Adverbial form using '-으로'
The adjective '유전적' can be turned into an adverb '유전적으로' (genetically) by adding '-으로', used to describe how something is done or determined. Example: 이것은 유전적으로 결정됩니다. (This is determined genetically.)
Particles with Nouns
When '유전적 요인' acts as the subject, it takes the particle '이/가'. Example: 유전적 요인이 영향을 미쳤습니다. (Genetic factors influenced.)
Compound Nouns
'유전' (heredity) + '적' (suffix) = '유전적' (genetic). This is a common way Korean adjectives are formed from nouns, especially those derived from Hanja.
Use of '은/는' topic marker
When discussing '유전적' factors as a topic, the particle '은/는' is used. Example: 유전적 요인은 복잡합니다. (Genetic factors are complex.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
이것은 유전적인 것입니다.
This is a genetic thing.
Basic sentence structure with '것' (thing).
그들은 유전적 특징을 가지고 있습니다.
They have genetic characteristics.
Using the plural '그들' (they) and '특징' (characteristics).
유전적 문제는 심각할 수 있습니다.
Genetic problems can be serious.
Using '문제' (problem) and the verb '심각하다' (to be serious).
식물의 유전적 다양성이 중요합니다.
Genetic diversity of plants is important.
Using '식물' (plant) and '다양성' (diversity).
이것은 유전적으로 왔습니다.
This came genetically.
Using the adverbial form '유전적으로' (genetically).
그의 외모는 유전적입니다.
His appearance is genetic.
Simple adjective usage.
유전적 연구는 흥미롭습니다.
Genetic research is interesting.
Using '연구' (research) and '흥미롭다' (to be interesting).
이것은 유전적인 질병입니다.
This is a genetic disease.
Using '질병' (disease).
이 질병은 유전적인 요인과 관련이 있습니다.
This disease is related to genetic factors.
Using '요인' (factor) and '관련되다' (to be related).
과학자들은 유전적 변이를 연구합니다.
Scientists study genetic variations.
Using '과학자' (scientist) and '변이' (variation).
그의 뛰어난 재능은 유전적으로 물려받은 것 같습니다.
His outstanding talent seems to be genetically inherited.
Using '재능' (talent), '물려받다' (to inherit), and '같다' (to seem).
농업에서는 유전적 개량이 중요합니다.
Genetic improvement is important in agriculture.
Using '농업' (agriculture) and '개량' (improvement).
유전적 소인이 있는 사람들은 주의해야 합니다.
People with a genetic predisposition should be careful.
Using '소인' (predisposition) and '주의하다' (to be careful).
인간의 행동에는 유전적 영향도 있습니다.
Human behavior also has genetic influences.
Using '행동' (behavior) and '영향' (influence).
유전적 다양성은 종의 생존에 필수적입니다.
Genetic diversity is essential for the survival of a species.
Using '종' (species) and '생존' (survival), '필수적이다' (to be essential).
이것은 유전적 질환의 흔한 예입니다.
This is a common example of a genetic disorder.
Using '질환' (disorder) and '흔한 예' (common example).
특정 암의 발병률은 유전적 요인과 환경적 요인 모두에 의해 영향을 받습니다.
The incidence of certain cancers is influenced by both genetic and environmental factors.
Complex sentence structure involving multiple factors and influence.
유전적 공학은 의학 분야에 혁신적인 변화를 가져왔습니다.
Genetic engineering has brought about revolutionary changes in the field of medicine.
Using '공학' (engineering), '의학 분야' (field of medicine), and '혁신적인 변화' (revolutionary changes).
유전적 다양성을 보존하는 것은 생태계의 안정성을 위해 매우 중요합니다.
Preserving genetic diversity is crucial for the stability of ecosystems.
Using '보존하다' (to preserve), '생태계' (ecosystem), and '안정성' (stability).
연구자들은 유전적 마커를 사용하여 질병의 위험을 예측하려고 합니다.
Researchers attempt to predict disease risk using genetic markers.
Using '마커' (marker), '질병의 위험' (disease risk), and '예측하다' (to predict).
진화 과정에서 유전적 변이는 적응의 주요 동인입니다.
Genetic variation is a primary driver of adaptation in the process of evolution.
Using '진화 과정' (process of evolution), '적응' (adaptation), and '동인' (driver).
그의 성격적 특성 중 상당 부분은 유전적 소인에 기인한다고 여겨집니다.
A significant portion of his personality traits are believed to stem from genetic predispositions.
Using '성격적 특성' (personality traits), '기인하다' (to stem from), and '여겨지다' (to be believed).
유전적 질환에 대한 조기 진단은 치료 결과에 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
Early diagnosis of genetic disorders can significantly impact treatment outcomes.
Using '조기 진단' (early diagnosis), '치료 결과' (treatment outcomes), and '영향을 미치다' (to impact).
인간의 뇌 발달에 있어서 유전적, 환경적 요인의 상호작용은 복잡합니다.
The interaction between genetic and environmental factors in human brain development is complex.
Using '뇌 발달' (brain development), '상호작용' (interaction), and '복잡하다' (to be complex).
유전적 결정론에 대한 논쟁은 인간 본성의 이해에 깊은 영향을 미치고 있습니다.
The debate surrounding genetic determinism profoundly influences our understanding of human nature.
Using abstract concepts like '결정론' (determinism) and '본성' (nature).
유전적 편집 기술의 발전은 윤리적, 사회적 함의를 동반합니다.
The advancement of gene-editing technologies carries significant ethical and societal implications.
Using '편집 기술' (editing technologies), '윤리적, 사회적 함의' (ethical and societal implications).
고대 인류의 이동 경로를 추적하기 위해 유전적 분석이 활발히 이용되고 있습니다.
Genetic analysis is extensively employed to trace the migratory paths of ancient human populations.
Using '고대 인류' (ancient humans), '이동 경로' (migratory paths), and '활발히 이용되다' (to be extensively employed).
유전적 다양성의 감소는 특정 종을 환경 변화에 더욱 취약하게 만듭니다.
A reduction in genetic diversity renders certain species more vulnerable to environmental changes.
Using '감소' (reduction), '취약하게 만들다' (to make vulnerable), and '환경 변화' (environmental changes).
전염병의 유전적 변이는 백신 개발 및 대응 전략 수립에 중요한 고려 사항입니다.
The genetic mutations of infectious diseases are critical considerations for vaccine development and response strategy formulation.
Using '전염병' (infectious disease), '변이' (mutation), '백신 개발' (vaccine development), and '대응 전략 수립' (response strategy formulation).
개인 맞춤형 의학은 각 개인의 고유한 유전적 프로필에 기반합니다.
Personalized medicine is based on each individual's unique genetic profile.
Using '개인 맞춤형 의학' (personalized medicine) and '고유한 프로필' (unique profile).
유전적 질환의 치료법 개발은 종종 오랜 시간과 막대한 자원을 필요로 합니다.
The development of treatments for genetic disorders often requires considerable time and substantial resources.
Using '치료법 개발' (treatment development), '막대한 자원' (substantial resources), and '필요로 하다' (to require).
인간과 다른 종 간의 유전적 유사성은 진화적 관계를 밝히는 데 도움을 줍니다.
The genetic similarities between humans and other species help elucidate evolutionary relationships.
Using '진화적 관계' (evolutionary relationships) and '밝히다' (to elucidate/reveal).
유전적 요인과 후성유전학적 메커니즘의 복잡한 상호작용은 표현형의 다양성을 설명하는 데 핵심적입니다.
The intricate interplay between genetic factors and epigenetic mechanisms is pivotal in explaining phenotypic diversity.
Advanced scientific terminology: '후성유전학적 메커니즘' (epigenetic mechanisms), '표현형' (phenotype).
인간 게놈 프로젝트 이후, 유전적 데이터의 방대한 축적은 생명 과학 전반에 걸쳐 패러다임 전환을 야기했습니다.
Since the Human Genome Project, the vast accumulation of genetic data has precipitated a paradigm shift across the life sciences.
Referencing major scientific milestones like '인간 게놈 프로젝트' (Human Genome Project) and using terms like '패러다임 전환' (paradigm shift).
집단 유전학은 특정 환경 압력 하에서 유전적 빈도의 변화를 정량화하는 데 주력합니다.
Population genetics focuses on quantifying changes in allele frequencies under specific environmental pressures.
Specialized field terminology: '집단 유전학' (population genetics), '유전적 빈도' (allele frequency), '환경 압력' (environmental pressures).
유전적 질환의 치료에 있어 유전자 요법의 잠재력은 엄청나지만, 전달 체계의 효율성과 안전성 확보가 관건입니다.
While the potential of gene therapy for treating genetic disorders is immense, ensuring the efficacy and safety of delivery systems remains paramount.
Discussing cutting-edge treatments like '유전자 요법' (gene therapy) and challenges like '전달 체계' (delivery systems).
인간의 인지 능력과 관련된 유전적 복잡성은 단일 유전자만으로는 설명하기 어렵습니다.
The genetic complexity associated with human cognitive abilities is difficult to explain solely through single genes.
Addressing complex traits like '인지 능력' (cognitive abilities) and '유전적 복잡성' (genetic complexity).
진화적 생물학에서는 현존하는 생물 종들의 유전적 구성이 과거의 선택압과 환경적 적응을 반영한다고 봅니다.
Evolutionary biology posits that the genetic makeup of extant species reflects past selective pressures and environmental adaptations.
Using terms like '현존하는 생물 종' (extant species), '선택압' (selective pressures), and '적응' (adaptation).
유전적 마커 분석을 통해 질병 발병의 다요인적 특성을 규명하는 것이 현대 의학 연구의 주요 과제입니다.
Elucidating the multifactorial nature of disease onset through genetic marker analysis is a primary objective in modern medical research.
Focusing on '다요인적 특성' (multifactorial nature) and '규명하다' (to elucidate/identify).
생물 다양성 보존 전략은 종의 유전적 구조와 생태적 지위를 종합적으로 고려해야 합니다.
Biodiversity conservation strategies must comprehensively consider the genetic structure and ecological niche of species.
Integrating multiple scientific concepts: '생물 다양성' (biodiversity), '유전적 구조' (genetic structure), '생태적 지위' (ecological niche).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— Genetic factors. This phrase is used to discuss the biological elements that contribute to a particular trait, condition, or characteristic.
그의 질병은 유전적 요인과 환경적 요인이 복합적으로 작용한 결과입니다.
— Genetic disease/disorder. Refers to illnesses caused by abnormalities in genes or chromosomes.
유전적 질병은 가족력이 있는 경우가 많습니다.
— Genetic characteristics/traits. These are the specific features determined by a person's genes, such as eye color, height, or predisposition to certain conditions.
고양이의 유전적 특징은 품종마다 다릅니다.
— Genetic diversity. This refers to the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species, population, or ecosystem.
유전적 다양성이 높은 종은 환경 변화에 더 잘 적응합니다.
— Genetic predisposition. This indicates an increased likelihood of developing a particular disease or condition due to one's genetic makeup.
암에 대한 유전적 소인이 있는 사람들은 정기적인 검진이 필요합니다.
— Genetically. This adverbial form indicates that something is determined or caused by genes.
이 식물은 유전적으로 병에 강하게 개량되었습니다.
— Genetic influence. The impact or effect that genes have on an organism's traits or development.
아이의 지능 발달에 유전적 영향이 어느 정도인지 연구가 진행 중입니다.
— Genetic analysis. The process of examining an organism's genetic material (DNA) to understand its characteristics, relationships, or health.
법의학에서는 범죄 현장에서 발견된 유전적 분석 결과를 활용합니다.
— Genetic defect/flaw. An abnormality in a gene or chromosome that can lead to health problems.
유전적 결함으로 인해 태어날 때부터 건강 문제가 있었습니다.
— Genetic profile. An individual's unique set of genes and genetic information.
개인 맞춤형 의학은 환자의 유전적 프로필을 고려합니다.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'유전' is the noun 'heredity' or the verb 'to inherit,' while '유전적' is the adjective 'genetic' or 'hereditary.' You cannot say 'This is유전' to mean 'This is genetic'; you must say 'This is 유전적'.
'타고난' means 'innate' or 'natural.' While many innate traits are genetically determined, '타고난' is broader and can refer to anything present from birth, not exclusively biological inheritance. '유전적' is more scientifically precise for biological origins.
'후천적' means 'acquired' or 'postnatal,' referring to traits developed after birth. It is the direct antonym of '유전적' when discussing the origin of traits (nature vs. nurture).
Leicht verwechselbar
Both terms relate to the concept of inheritance.
'유전' is the noun for 'heredity' or the verb 'to inherit.' '유전적' is the adjective 'genetic' or 'hereditary,' used to describe something that is related to or caused by genes. You use '유전적' to modify a noun (e.g., 유전적 요인 - genetic factors), whereas '유전' refers to the process or concept itself (e.g., 유전은 중요하다 - heredity is important).
이것은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 특징입니다. (This is a <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> characteristic.) vs. <span class='font-mono'>유전</span>은 생명체의 기본 원리입니다. (<span class='font-mono'>Heredity</span> is a fundamental principle of life.)
Both refer to qualities present from birth.
'유전적' specifically refers to traits passed down through genes. '타고난' means 'innate' or 'natural' and can encompass qualities present from birth due to genetics, but also other inherent qualities that might not have a direct genetic link or are simply considered natural. '유전적' is more scientific and specific to biology.
그녀는 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span>으로 높은 키를 물려받았습니다. (She <span class='font-mono'>genetically</span> inherited tall stature.) vs. 그녀는 <span class='font-mono'>타고난</span> 재능이 있습니다. (She has <span class='font-mono'>innate</span> talent.)
Both are used for conditions present from birth, especially in medical contexts.
'선천적' (congenital) refers to conditions present at birth, often due to developmental issues during gestation or genetic factors. '유전적' (genetic) specifically points to the cause being genes or heredity. While many congenital conditions are genetic, not all are, and '유전적' is more precise about the genetic origin.
그는 <span class='font-mono'>선천적</span> 심장 질환을 가지고 태어났습니다. (He was born with a <span class='font-mono'>congenital</span> heart condition.) vs. 그의 특정 증상은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 원인으로 분석되었습니다. (His specific symptoms were analyzed to have <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> causes.)
They are often contrasted in discussions about the origin of traits.
'유전적' refers to traits or conditions determined by genes (nature). '후천적' refers to traits or conditions acquired after birth through environment, learning, or experience (nurture). They represent opposing origins for characteristics.
<span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 요인과 <span class='font-mono'>후천적</span> 요인이 모두 중요합니다. (Both <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> and <span class='font-mono'>acquired</span> factors are important.)
Both are discussed together in the nature vs. nurture debate.
'유전적' pertains to internal, biological factors (genes). '환경적' pertains to external factors like upbringing, education, lifestyle, and surroundings. They are often discussed as interacting influences rather than direct synonyms or antonyms.
아이의 성장은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span>인 부분과 <span class='font-mono'>환경적</span>인 부분의 조합입니다. (A child's growth is a combination of <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> and <span class='font-mono'>environmental</span> aspects.)
Satzmuster
[Noun] + 은/는 + 유전적 + 입니다.
이것은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span>입니다. (This is <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span>.)
[Noun] + 은/는 + 유전적 + [Noun] + 과/와 + 관련이 있습니다.
이 질병은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 요인과 관련이 있습니다. (This disease is related to <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> factors.)
[Noun] + 은/는 + 유전적으로 + [Verb].
그의 재능은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적으로</span> 물려받은 것 같습니다. (His talent seems to be <span class='font-mono'>genetically</span> inherited.)
[Noun] + 은/는 + 유전적 + [Noun] + 와/과 + 환경적 + [Noun] + 모두에 + 의해 + 영향을 받습니다.
발병률은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 요인과 환경적 요인 모두에 의해 영향을 받습니다. (Incidence is influenced by both <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> and environmental factors.)
유전적 + [Noun] + 의 + [Noun] + 은/는 + 중요합니다.
<span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 다양성의 보존은 중요합니다. (The preservation of <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> diversity is important.)
[Noun] + 은/는 + 유전적 + [Noun] + 에 + 기인한다고 + 여겨집니다.
그 특성은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 소인에 기인한다고 여겨집니다. (That trait is believed to stem from a <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> predisposition.)
유전적 + [Noun] + 의 + [Noun] + 은/는 + [Noun] + 을/를 + 야기합니다.
<span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 결함은 심각한 건강 문제를 야기할 수 있습니다. (<span class='font-mono'>Genetic</span> defects can cause serious health problems.)
[Noun] + 의 + 유전적 + [Noun] + 은/는 + [Noun] + 을/를 + 설명하는 데 + 핵심적입니다.
표현형의 다양성은 <span class='font-mono'>유전적</span> 요인과 후성유전학적 메커니즘의 상호작용으로 설명됩니다. (Phenotypic diversity is explained by the interaction of <span class='font-mono'>genetic</span> factors and epigenetic mechanisms.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High in scientific, medical, and academic contexts; moderate in general discussions about health and biology; low in casual everyday conversation.
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Using '유전적' as a noun.
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유전적 요인 (yujeonjeok yoin)
'유전적' is an adjective and must modify a noun. It cannot stand alone as a noun. For example, instead of saying 'This is genetic,' you would say 'This is a genetic factor' (이것은 유전적 요인입니다).
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Confusing '유전적' (genetic) with '유전' (heredity/to inherit).
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유전적 특징 (yujeonjeok teukjing) vs. 유전 (yujeon)
'유전적' describes something (adjective), while '유전' refers to the concept or act itself (noun/verb). You inherit traits genetically (유전적으로 물려받다), and the traits are genetic (유전적 특징).
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Applying '유전적' to non-biological inheritance.
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물려받은 (mulleobadeun - inherited/received) or 전통적인 (jeontongjeogin - traditional)
'유전적' strictly refers to biological inheritance through genes. For things like family traditions, learned skills, or social roles passed down, use words like '물려받은' or '전통적인'.
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Overgeneralizing genetic influence.
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유전적 요인과 환경적 요인이 복합적으로 작용합니다. (Genetic and environmental factors interact.)
Many traits, especially complex ones like personality or intelligence, are influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. Avoid stating that something is purely '유전적' unless scientifically proven.
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Incorrect pronunciation of the 'ㅈ' sound.
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유-전-적 (Yoo-jeon-jeok)
The 'ㅈ' in '전' and '적' should be a clear 'j' or 'ch' sound, not a 'z' or 's' sound. Practice saying words with 'ㅈ' to improve accuracy.
Tipps
Connect to Root Words
Understand that '유전적' comes from '유전' (heredity). Knowing the root helps you remember its meaning and distinguish it from similar-sounding words.
Practice the 'ㅈ' sound
The 'ㅈ' sound in '전' and '적' can be tricky. Practice distinguishing it from 'z' or 's' sounds. Aim for a clear 'j' or 'ch' sound as in 'judge' or 'church'.
Adjective Role
Remember that '유전적' functions as an adjective. It needs to modify a noun, such as '요인' (factor), '특성' (trait), or '질병' (disease). It doesn't stand alone as a noun.
Create Visual Associations
Link '유전적' to images of family trees, DNA strands, or parents passing traits to children. The more vivid the mental image, the easier it will be to recall.
Build Upon Core Concepts
After mastering '유전적', explore related terms like '유전자' (gene) and '유전체' (genome) to deepen your understanding of genetics.
Apply in Discussions
Try to use '유전적' when you hear or read about topics related to biology, health, or inherited characteristics. Actively incorporating it into your vocabulary will solidify your learning.
Distinguish from '유전'
Be careful not to confuse the adjective '유전적' (genetic) with the noun/verb '유전' (heredity/to inherit). They have different grammatical functions and meanings.
Use Precise Terminology
In academic writing or formal presentations, using '유전적 요인' is more precise and professional than saying 'inherited things'.
Understand Family Influence
In Korean culture, family lineage is important. '유전적' provides the scientific explanation for why certain traits or predispositions might appear across generations.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'You' (유) leaving behind ('遺') a 'Trend' (전, sounds like 'trend') that is 'Jek' (적, sounds like 'check') for future generations. So, 'You' leave behind a 'trend' that is 'checked' for inheritance. Or, think of a 'YOU' (유) who 'GENERATES' (전) a 'CHECK' (적) for future generations – your genetic makeup.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a large, ancient tree (representing lineage and generations) with roots deeply embedded in the earth. From the tree, smaller branches grow, each representing a descendant. On each branch, there are small, glowing orbs (genes) that are identical to the orbs on the parent branch, symbolizing the transmission of genetic material. The term '유전적' is written boldly across the image.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to explain the concept of '유전적' to someone who doesn't know Korean, using only gestures and the English word 'genetic'. Then, try to describe a simple inherited trait (like eye color) in Korean using '유전적'.
Wortherkunft
The word '유전적' is composed of two Hanja characters: '유' (遺) meaning 'leave behind, bequeath' and '전' (傳) meaning 'transmit, pass down'. Together, '유전' (遺傳) means 'heredity' or 'inheritance'. The suffix '적' (的) is a common Korean suffix used to form adjectives from nouns, similar to '-ic' or '-al' in English. Thus, '유전적' literally means 'related to inheritance' or 'hereditary'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Relating to the transmission of traits from one generation to the next.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)Kultureller Kontext
When discussing '유전적' factors related to diseases or certain traits, it's important to be sensitive. Avoid making generalizations or stigmatizing individuals or groups based on perceived genetic predispositions. Emphasize that '유전적' factors often interact with environmental factors, and individuals should not be solely defined by their genetic makeup.
In English-speaking cultures, the scientific understanding of genetics has evolved significantly, leading to precise terms like 'genetic' and 'hereditary.' The concept of nature vs. nurture is a prominent topic in psychology and sociology, where 'genetic factors' are contrasted with 'environmental influences.'
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Discussing inherited diseases and health conditions.
- 유전적 질병
- 유전적 소인
- 유전적 요인
- 가족력
Explaining biological traits and characteristics.
- 유전적 특징
- 유전적 영향
- 타고난
- 선천적
Academic discussions in biology, genetics, and medicine.
- 유전적 다양성
- 유전적 분석
- 유전체
- 유전자
Debates on nature vs. nurture.
- 유전적 요인
- 환경적 요인
- 상호작용
- 본성
Agriculture and animal breeding.
- 유전적 개량
- 품종
- 종자
- 특성
Gesprächseinstiege
"Do you think that personality is more influenced by genetic factors or upbringing?"
"Have you ever heard of any common genetic diseases that run in families?"
"How important do you think genetic diversity is for the survival of species?"
"What are your thoughts on genetic testing and its implications for the future?"
"Are there any physical traits you notice that seem to be genetically passed down in your family?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on a time when you observed a trait or characteristic in yourself or someone you know that seemed to be genetically inherited. Describe it and your thoughts on its origin.
Write about the ethical considerations surrounding genetic engineering and the potential impact of manipulating genetic factors.
Explore the concept of 'nature versus nurture' in relation to a specific human behavior or talent. Discuss the potential roles of both genetic and environmental influences.
Imagine you are a scientist studying a rare genetic disorder. What would be the key aspects you would investigate, and what challenges might you face?
Consider the importance of genetic diversity in maintaining the health and resilience of populations, whether human, animal, or plant. Write about why it matters.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'유전' (yujeon) is the noun for 'heredity' or the verb 'to inherit.' It refers to the concept or process of passing traits down. '유전적' (yujeonjeok) is the adjective meaning 'genetic' or 'hereditary.' It's used to describe something that is related to or caused by genes, like '유전적 요인' (genetic factors) or '유전적 질병' (genetic disease).
Yes, '유전적' can be used to discuss the potential genetic influence on personality traits. However, it's important to note that personality is complex and is usually a result of the interaction between '유전적' factors and environmental influences (upbringing, experiences, etc.). So, you might say '성격 형성에 유전적 요인이 있습니다' (There are genetic factors in personality formation), acknowledging it's not solely genetic.
No, '유전적' is not exclusively related to diseases. It can refer to any characteristic or trait passed down through genes, such as physical features (eye color, height), talents, or predispositions to certain conditions (not just diseases). For example, '유전적 재능' (genetic talent) or '유전적 특징' (genetic characteristics) are valid uses.
The adverbial form is '유전적으로' (yujeonjeok-euro). For example, '이 특성은 유전적으로 결정됩니다' means 'This trait is determined genetically.'
'선천적' (seoncheonjeok) means 'congenital' or 'innate' and is often used for conditions present from birth, especially in medical contexts. While many congenital conditions have a genetic basis, '선천적' can also include issues arising during fetal development that are not strictly genetic. '유전적' specifically points to the cause being genes or heredity. If a condition is definitely caused by gene mutation, '유전적' is more precise. If it's simply present at birth, '선천적' is appropriate.
'유전적' is generally considered a neutral to formal term. It is commonly used in scientific, academic, and medical contexts. While it can be used in everyday conversation when discussing family traits or health, it might sound slightly more technical than simpler terms like '타고난' (innate).
No, '유전적' specifically refers to biological inheritance through genes. For things passed down culturally, socially, or through learning (like family traditions or learned skills), you would use different words such as '전통' (tradition), '문화' (culture), or verbs like '물려받다' (to inherit/receive).
Some common phrases include '유전적 요인' (genetic factors), '유전적 질병' (genetic disease), '유전적 특징' (genetic characteristics), '유전적 다양성' (genetic diversity), and '유전적 소인' (genetic predisposition).
In evolution, '유전적' factors are crucial. Genetic variation ('유전적 변이') within a population provides the raw material for natural selection. Traits that are genetically advantageous in a particular environment are more likely to be passed on, leading to adaptation over time. So, '유전적' principles drive evolutionary processes.
Yes, '유전적' is frequently used in animal breeding and agriculture. Terms like '유전적 개량' (genetic improvement) refer to selectively breeding animals or plants to enhance desirable '유전적' traits like disease resistance, yield, or specific physical characteristics.
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Summary
"유전적" (yujeonjeok) means 'genetic' or 'hereditary,' referring to traits or conditions passed down through genes from parents to offspring. It's a vital term in scientific, medical, and academic discussions about inheritance and biological predispositions.
- Genetic or hereditary.
- Related to inherited traits from parents.
- Used in biology, medicine, and nature vs. nurture discussions.
- Key term for academic and scientific contexts.
Connect to Root Words
Understand that '유전적' comes from '유전' (heredity). Knowing the root helps you remember its meaning and distinguish it from similar-sounding words.
Practice the 'ㅈ' sound
The 'ㅈ' sound in '전' and '적' can be tricky. Practice distinguishing it from 'z' or 's' sounds. Aim for a clear 'j' or 'ch' sound as in 'judge' or 'church'.
Context is Key for 'Nature vs. Nurture'
When discussing whether traits are 'nature' or 'nurture,' '유전적' clearly represents the 'nature' side, while '환경적' or '후천적' represent the 'nurture' side.
Adjective Role
Remember that '유전적' functions as an adjective. It needs to modify a noun, such as '요인' (factor), '특성' (trait), or '질병' (disease). It doesn't stand alone as a noun.
Beispiel
키는 유전적 요인에 의해 결정되는 경우가 많다.
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흡수하다
B2Flüssigkeit, Licht oder Wissen aufnehmen. Ein Unternehmen durch Fusion eingliedern.
흡수
B1Der Vorgang des Aufnehmens oder Aufsaugens von etwas, wie Flüssigkeiten, Nährstoffen oder Informationen.
축적하다
B2Etwas in großen Mengen über einen längeren Zeitraum ansammeln oder anhäufen, wie Reichtum, Wissen oder Erfahrung. Beispiel: Sie hat über die Jahre viel Kapital akkumuliert.
축적
B2Die allmähliche Anhäufung von Reichtum, Wissen oder Erfahrung im Laufe der Zeit. (The gradual accumulation of wealth, knowledge, or experience over time.)
누적
B2Der Akt des Sammelns oder Anhäufens über einen Zeitraum; der schrittweise aufgebaute Gesamtbetrag.
후천적
B2Acquired or learned after birth through experience, education, or environment.
작용
B2Die Handlung oder Wirkung, die etwas auf etwas anderes hat, oder die Funktionsweise eines bestimmten Prozesses. (The action or effect that something has on another thing, or the functioning of a particular process.)
조절하다
B1To adjust, regulate, or control something to a desired level or state. It often refers to managing physical settings or personal habits.
증폭
B2Die Verstärkung oder Intensivierung von etwas, wie einem Signal oder einem Gefühl. Zum Beispiel: 'Der Verstärker verstärkt den Ton' oder 'Die Nachricht verstärkte die Angst'.
증폭되다
B2To be amplified, magnified, or increased in intensity. It can refer to physical signals or abstract concepts like tension or rumors.
