예견하다 in 30 Sekunden
- To foresee or predict future events.
- Based on evidence or intuition.
- Similar to 'predict' but can imply personal insight.
- Used in formal and informal contexts.
The Korean verb 예견하다 (yegyeonhada) translates to 'to foresee,' 'to predict,' or 'to forecast.' It's used when someone has a sense or has gathered enough information to believe they know what is going to happen in the future. This isn't just a wild guess; it's often based on observation, analysis, or a strong intuition. You might use it when talking about economic trends, weather patterns, potential outcomes of a decision, or even a personal feeling about how a situation will unfold.
- Usage Contexts
- People often use '예견하다' in discussions about:
- Economic Forecasts: Analysts might '예견하다' a recession or market growth.
- Weather Predictions: Meteorologists '예견하다' storms or heatwaves.
- Social Trends: Sociologists might '예견하다' changes in societal behavior.
- Personal Intuition: An individual might '예견하다' a problem or a positive turn of events in their personal life.
- Business Strategy: Companies '예견하다' competitor actions or market shifts to plan accordingly.
- Political Outcomes: Pundits '예견하다' election results or policy impacts.
- Scientific Developments: Researchers might '예견하다' the next breakthrough in a field.
- Literary or Artistic Analysis: Critics might '예견하다' the future impact of a particular work.
전문가들은 다가올 경제 불황을 예견하다.
- Core Meaning
- At its heart, '예견하다' is about looking into the future with a degree of informed expectation. It implies a cognitive process where current understanding is projected forward. This can range from highly scientific and data-driven predictions to more personal, intuitive foretellings. The key is the anticipation of future events based on some form of present insight or evidence.
그녀는 곧 비가 올 것을 예견하다.
- Nuance
- While '예측하다' (yecheukhada - to predict/forecast) is very similar and often interchangeable, '예견하다' can sometimes carry a slightly stronger implication of personal insight or an almost intuitive grasp of future events, especially when not directly tied to hard data. However, in many contexts, they are used synonymously.
Using 예견하다 (yegyeonhada) correctly involves placing it in a grammatical structure that reflects its meaning of foreseeing or predicting. As a verb, it typically follows the subject and can be conjugated in various tenses and moods. It often appears with objects that represent the event or outcome being predicted.
- Basic Structure
- The most common structure is Subject + Object + 예견하다.
나는 그가 성공할 것을 예견했다.
- Using with Clauses
- You can also use clauses ending in '-는 것' (neun geot - the fact that) or '-ㄹ/을' (l/eul - future tense marker) to specify what is being foreseen.
과학자들은 기후 변화의 심각성을 예견하고 있다.
- Negative Predictions
- To indicate a prediction of something *not* happening, you can use negation.
그는 실패를 예견하지 않았다.
- Formal vs. Informal
- '예견하다' itself is a relatively neutral verb, but its usage can be adapted to formal or informal contexts through sentence structure and surrounding vocabulary. In formal settings, it might be used with more complex sentence structures and abstract nouns, while in informal settings, it might be used in simpler, more direct statements.
이러한 추세가 계속된다면, 우리는 더 큰 어려움을 예견할 수 있다.
- Conjugation
- Remember to conjugate '예견하다' according to the tense and politeness level required. Common forms include:
- Present: 예견하다 (yegyeonhada)
- Past: 예견했다 (yegyeonhaetda)
- Future: 예견할 것이다 (yegyeonhal geosida)
- -(으)며: 예견하며 (yegyeonhamyeo)
- -고: 예견하고 (yegyeonhago)
You'll encounter 예견하다 (yegyeonhada) in a variety of contexts, reflecting its broad applicability to foreseeing future events. Its usage spans formal analyses to more informal discussions, making it a versatile vocabulary item.
- News and Media
- News reports, economic analyses, and weather forecasts frequently use '예견하다' to describe predictions made by experts. For instance, a news anchor might report that 'analysts 예견하다 a rise in inflation.'
경제 전문가들은 다음 분기에 경제 성장률이 둔화될 것을 예견했다.
- Academic and Research Papers
- In scholarly articles, particularly in fields like sociology, politics, and environmental science, '예견하다' is used to discuss projected outcomes based on research and data. A paper might state, 'Our models 예견하다 significant sea-level rise by 2100.'
연구자들은 새로운 기술이 사회 구조를 변화시킬 것이라고 예견한다.
- Business and Finance
- In the business world, '예견하다' is crucial for strategic planning. Company leaders might discuss how they '예견하다' increased competition or a shift in consumer demand.
회사는 시장의 변화를 예견하고 신제품 개발에 투자했다.
- Literature and Philosophy
- In literature, characters might have prophetic visions or insights, and authors might use '예견하다' to describe this. Philosophers might also discuss the concept of foreknowledge and whether events can truly be '예견된' (foreseen).
그의 예언은 미래의 사건들을 예견하는 듯했다.
- Everyday Conversations
- While perhaps less common in very casual chat than simpler prediction words, '예견하다' can be used when someone has a strong feeling or reasoned guess about an outcome. For example, 'I have a feeling that this will cause trouble, I 예견하다 it.'
저는 이 프로젝트가 성공할 거라고 예견합니다.
When learning and using 예견하다 (yegyeonhada), learners might make a few common errors. These often stem from confusion with similar words or an incomplete understanding of its nuances.
- Confusing with 예측하다 (yecheukhada)
- The most frequent mistake is the interchangeable use of '예견하다' and '예측하다'. While they are very similar and often overlap, '예측하다' is more commonly used for predictions based on statistical data, algorithms, or scientific models (e.g., weather forecasts, stock market predictions). '예견하다' can sometimes imply a more personal, intuitive, or philosophical foresight, though this distinction is subtle and often blurred in everyday usage. Using '예견하다' when a purely data-driven prediction is meant might sound slightly less precise, but it's rarely a critical error.
Incorrect: 그는 날씨를 예견했다. (When meaning a scientific forecast)
Correct: 그는 날씨를 예측했다.
- Overuse in Casual Settings
- '예견하다' can sound a bit formal or academic in very casual conversations. For simple predictions like 'I think it will rain,' using '비가 올 것 같다' (biga ol geot gata - it seems like it will rain) or '비가 오겠어' (biga ogesseo - it will probably rain) is more natural. Using '예견하다' in such a context might make the speaker sound overly serious or even a bit pompous.
Informal: 내일 비 올 거야. (Tomorrow it will rain.)
Overly formal: 나는 내일 비가 올 것을 예견한다. (I foresee that it will rain tomorrow.)
- Incorrect Conjugation or Particle Usage
- Like any verb, '예견하다' can be subject to conjugation errors or incorrect particle usage. For example, forgetting to conjugate it in the past tense when referring to a past prediction, or using the wrong object marker. Ensure correct grammatical forms are applied.
Incorrect: 나는 성공 예견. (Missing verb ending and particle)
Correct: 나는 성공을 예견했다.
- Misinterpreting the Nuance of Intuition
- While '예견하다' can encompass intuition, it's not solely about gut feelings. Learners might mistakenly use it for any vague premonition. Remember that it often implies a prediction grounded in some form of observation or logical inference, even if that inference is subconscious.
Vague feeling: 오늘 기분이 좀 이상해. (I feel a bit strange today.)
Using '예견하다' for it might be a stretch unless there's a reason: 오늘 뭔가 안 좋은 일이 일어날 것을 예견하는 기분이야. (I have a feeling that something bad will happen today.)
Understanding words similar to 예견하다 (yegyeonhada) helps in choosing the most appropriate term for a given situation. While they share the core meaning of looking into the future, their nuances and usage contexts differ.
- 예측하다 (yecheukhada) - To predict, forecast
- This is the most common and direct synonym for 'to predict' or 'to forecast.' It is heavily used for predictions based on data, statistics, scientific models, and logical analysis. While '예견하다' can overlap, '예측하다' is the go-to word for most formal predictions, especially in fields like meteorology, economics, and data science.
- Example: 일기 예보관은 내일 비가 올 것이라고 예측했다. (The meteorologist predicted that it would rain tomorrow.)
- Example: 전문가들은 향후 5년간 시장 성장을 예측한다. (Experts forecast market growth for the next five years.)
- 전망하다 (jeonmanghada) - To forecast, to view outlook
- This word often implies a broader outlook or a projection of future trends, especially in economics, business, and social studies. It suggests looking at the overall picture and forecasting a general direction rather than a specific event. It can also mean 'to have a view of' or 'to look out at,' but in the context of prediction, it's about forecasting.
- Example: 경제 전문가들은 올해 경제 성장률이 긍정적일 것으로 전망했다. (Economic experts forecasted that this year's economic growth rate would be positive.)
- Example: 회사는 향후 시장 상황을 면밀히 전망하고 있다. (The company is closely forecasting the future market situation.)
- 내다보다 (naedaboda) - To look ahead, foresee (more literal)
- This is a more literal verb meaning 'to look ahead' or 'to peer into the distance.' When used figuratively, it can mean to foresee or anticipate. It often carries a sense of looking into the future with some expectation or concern. It's less formal than '예측하다' or '예견하다' and can be used for more personal or intuitive foreseeing.
- Example: 그는 미래의 어려움을 내다보았다. (He foresaw future difficulties.)
- Example: 이 상황이 어떻게 흘러갈지 내다볼 수 없다. (We cannot foresee how this situation will unfold.)
- 짐작하다 (jimjakada) - To guess, surmise, conjecture
- This word implies making a guess or conjecture based on limited information or intuition. It's less about a firm prediction and more about an educated guess. It's more informal than '예견하다' and suggests a lower degree of certainty.
- Example: 나는 그가 늦을 것이라고 짐작했다. (I guessed that he would be late.)
- Example: 그의 표정을 보고 상황을 짐작할 수 있었다. (I could surmise the situation by looking at his expression.)
- Comparison Table
-
Word Primary Meaning Basis of Prediction Formality 예견하다 (yegyeonhada) Foresee, predict (often with intuition/insight) Data, observation, intuition Neutral to Formal 예측하다 (yecheukhada) Predict, forecast (data-driven) Data, statistics, models Neutral to Formal 전망하다 (jeonmanghada) Forecast, project outlook Trends, overall picture Formal 내다보다 (naedaboda) Look ahead, foresee (literal & figurative) Observation, intuition, expectation Neutral to Informal 짐작하다 (jimjakada) Guess, surmise Limited information, intuition Informal
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character '예' (豫) itself has an interesting origin. It originally depicted an elephant (象) with a decorative harness and trunk, symbolizing something grand or planned. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass 'anticipation' and 'planning.' This connection to something large and planned might subtly influence the sense of importance or scope often associated with '예견하다' compared to simpler prediction words.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing '예' (ye) too quickly or merging it with the next syllable.
- Over-aspirating the 'ㄱ' (g) in '견' (gyeon).
- Incorrectly stressing the final '하다' (hada) instead of '견' (gyeon).
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At the B2 level, understanding '예견하다' in reading requires grasping the context to differentiate it from similar verbs like '예측하다' and understanding the basis of the prediction (data vs. intuition). Complex sentences might require careful parsing.
Using '예견하다' correctly in writing at the B2 level involves choosing the appropriate context and tense, and potentially differentiating it from '예측하다'. Constructing complex sentences with it can be challenging.
Pronouncing '예견하다' correctly and using it spontaneously in conversation at B2 requires practice. Learners need to be comfortable with the pronunciation and know when it's appropriate to use this verb over simpler alternatives.
Recognizing '예견하다' in spoken Korean at B2 requires good listening comprehension, especially when spoken at a natural pace. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding or conceptually close words is key.
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Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Using the future tense marker -ㄹ/을 것이다
나는 내일 비가 올 것이라고 예견한다. (I foresee that it will rain tomorrow.)
Using the nominalizer -는 것
그는 자신이 성공할 것이라는 것을 예견했다. (He foresaw the fact that he would succeed.)
Using the connective ending -고
전문가들은 시장의 변화를 예견하고 있다. (Experts are foreseeing market changes.)
Using the connective ending -(으)며
그는 다가올 어려움을 예견하며 신중하게 행동했다. (He acted cautiously, foreseeing the upcoming difficulties.)
Using the passive form '예견되다' (to be foreseen)
그의 몰락은 이미 예견되어 있었다. (His downfall had already been foreseen.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
나는 내일 날씨가 좋을 것이라고 예견한다.
I predict that the weather will be good tomorrow.
Simple present tense prediction.
그는 시험에 떨어질 것을 예견하지 못했다.
He did not foresee failing the exam.
Past tense negative prediction.
이 프로젝트가 성공할 거라고 예견해.
Predict that this project will be successful.
Imperative form, used as a command or strong suggestion.
많은 사람들이 올림픽 경기를 예견하고 있다.
Many people are foreseeing the Olympic games.
Present continuous tense.
그녀의 말에서 어떤 문제가 생길 것을 예견할 수 있었다.
I could foresee that a problem would arise from her words.
Past tense ability to foresee.
우리는 예상치 못한 결과를 예견해야 한다.
We must foresee unexpected results.
Obligation to foresee.
그는 자신의 미래를 예견하려고 노력했다.
He tried to foresee his future.
Attempting to foresee.
이 소식은 경제에 긍정적인 영향을 예견하게 한다.
This news makes us foresee a positive impact on the economy.
Causative structure: makes one foresee.
전문가들은 이 기술이 사회를 크게 변화시킬 것이라고 예견한다.
Experts foresee that this technology will greatly change society.
Present tense, formal prediction by experts.
그는 자신의 행동이 초래할 결과를 미리 예견했다.
He foresaw the consequences his actions would bring in advance.
Past tense, emphasizing foresight ('in advance').
이러한 추세가 계속된다면, 우리는 심각한 환경 문제를 예견할 수밖에 없다.
If these trends continue, we cannot help but foresee serious environmental problems.
Modal expression: 'cannot help but foresee'.
그녀의 통찰력은 종종 미래의 사건들을 예견하는 듯했다.
Her insight often seemed to foresee future events.
Past tense, describing a characteristic ability.
정부는 경제 위기를 예견하고 선제적인 조치를 취했다.
The government foresaw the economic crisis and took preemptive measures.
Past tense, linking foresight to action.
그는 성공을 예견했지만, 실제로는 더 큰 어려움에 직면했다.
He foresaw success, but in reality, he faced greater difficulties.
Contrast between foreseen outcome and reality.
우리는 이 상황이 어떻게 전개될지 예견하기 어렵다.
It is difficult to foresee how this situation will unfold.
Expressing difficulty in foreseeing.
역사는 반복된다는 말을 예견하며, 우리는 과거의 실수를 되풀이하지 않으려 노력해야 한다.
Foreseeing that history repeats itself, we must try not to repeat past mistakes.
Gerundial phrase: 'foreseeing that...'
그의 연설은 다가올 사회적 격변을 예견하는 듯한 깊은 통찰력을 보여주었다.
His speech showed deep insight, seeming to foresee the upcoming social upheaval.
Describing insight that implies foresight.
수십 년간의 연구를 통해 과학자들은 기후 변화로 인한 해수면 상승을 예견해 왔다.
Through decades of research, scientists have been foreseeing sea-level rise due to climate change.
Present perfect continuous, emphasizing ongoing foresight based on research.
그는 단순히 결과를 예견하는 것을 넘어, 그 결과를 초래할 메커니즘까지 설명했다.
He went beyond merely foreseeing the results, explaining even the mechanisms that would cause them.
Comparison: foreseeing results vs. explaining mechanisms.
철학자들은 인간의 본성이 결국 파괴를 예견하게 만든다고 주장한다.
Philosophers argue that human nature ultimately leads us to foresee destruction.
Causative structure: human nature leads to foreseeing.
이러한 복잡한 상호작용 속에서 명확한 미래를 예견하기란 매우 어려운 일이다.
It is very difficult to foresee a clear future amidst these complex interactions.
Expressing extreme difficulty in foreseeing.
그녀의 예술 작품은 종종 당대의 사회적 분위기를 넘어선 미래를 예견하는 듯한 메시지를 담고 있다.
Her artwork often carries messages that seem to foresee a future beyond the social atmosphere of its time.
Foresight in artistic expression.
역사적 맥락을 고려할 때, 당시의 지도자들이 이러한 갈등을 예견하지 못했다는 것은 놀라운 일이다.
Considering the historical context, it is surprising that the leaders of that time did not foresee such conflicts.
Surprise at the lack of foresight.
그는 닥쳐올 재난을 예견하고, 사람들에게 경고의 메시지를 보냈다.
He foresaw the impending disaster and sent messages of warning to the people.
Foresight followed by action (warning).
고대 예언가들은 종종 신의 계시를 통해 미래의 사건들을 예견했다고 믿어진다.
Ancient prophets are believed to have often foreseen future events through divine revelation.
Passive voice, referring to ancient beliefs.
그의 비극적인 운명은 마치 그가 태어나기 전부터 예견되어 있었던 것처럼 느껴졌다.
His tragic fate felt as if it had been foreseen even before he was born.
Passive voice, suggesting predetermined fate.
현대 물리학의 일부 이론들은 우주의 종말을 예견할 수 있는 가능성을 제시한다.
Some theories in modern physics suggest the possibility of foreseeing the end of the universe.
Theoretical possibility of foreseeing cosmic events.
그는 정치적 흐름을 읽는 탁월한 능력으로 종종 복잡한 상황 속에서 미래를 예견하곤 했다.
With his excellent ability to read political currents, he often used to foresee the future amidst complex situations.
'-곤 했다' indicates a habitual past action.
이러한 거시적 변화 속에서 단기적인 성과만을 예견하는 것은 근시안적인 판단일 수 있다.
Foreseeing only short-term results amidst these macro changes can be a shortsighted judgment.
Critique of shortsighted foresight.
그의 글은 당대 사회의 모순을 파고들어, 미래에 닥칠 격변을 예견하는 듯한 날카로움을 지녔다.
His writing, delving into the contradictions of the society of his time, possessed a sharpness that seemed to foresee the upheavals to come.
Foresight embedded in critical analysis.
인간의 자유 의지와 결정론 사이의 긴장 속에서, 미래를 완벽하게 예견하는 것은 불가능한 과제일지도 모른다.
In the tension between human free will and determinism, perfectly foreseeing the future may be an impossible task.
Philosophical consideration of the possibility of perfect foresight.
그는 자신이 겪을 고난을 예견했음에도 불구하고, 자신의 신념을 굽히지 않았다.
Despite foreseeing the hardships he would endure, he did not bend his beliefs.
Concessive clause: 'despite foreseeing...'
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To foresee the future. This is a general phrase used when talking about anticipating what will happen.
점술가는 미래를 예견한다고 주장한다.
— To predict the outcome or result of an action or event.
그는 자신의 결정이 가져올 결과를 예견했다.
— To anticipate or foresee difficulties or challenges that might arise.
그는 앞으로 닥칠 어려움을 예견하고 대비했다.
— To predict or foresee that something will be successful.
많은 사람들이 이 사업의 성공을 예견했다.
— To foresee or anticipate upcoming changes, especially in trends or situations.
산업 전문가들은 시장의 큰 변화를 예견하고 있다.
— To foresee or predict an impending crisis or period of danger.
정부는 금융 위기를 예견하고 비상 대책을 마련했다.
— To foresee or predict the impact or effect of something.
이 새로운 기술이 사회에 미칠 영향을 예견하기 어렵다.
— To foresee potential problems or issues before they occur.
그는 프로젝트 진행 중 발생할 문제점들을 미리 예견했다.
— To foresee something that is about to happen or is approaching.
그는 닥쳐올 재난을 예견하고 사람들에게 경고했다.
— To seem as if one is foreseeing something; to give the impression of foresight.
그녀의 눈빛은 마치 미래를 예견하는 듯했다.
Wird oft verwechselt mit
This is the most common confusion. '예측하다' is generally more data-driven and scientific, while '예견하다' can involve more intuition or personal insight, though they often overlap.
This term focuses more on the overall outlook or projected trend, often in economics or business, rather than a specific event prediction.
This implies a guess or surmise with less certainty than '예견하다', often based on limited information.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— Literally means 'to point at and look.' Figuratively, it means to examine closely, consider carefully, or reflect on something. While not a direct idiom for '예견하다', careful consideration and examination of current situations can lead to foreseeing future outcomes.
그는 앞으로의 상황을 짚어보며 신중하게 결정했다.
Neutral— Literally means 'to see the future.' This is a common idiomatic expression that directly relates to foreseeing or anticipating the future, similar to '예견하다' but often more general and less formal.
그녀는 항상 밝은 앞날을 보고 희망을 잃지 않았다.
Neutral— To sense, to catch on, to realize something subtly. This relates to intuition, a component of '예견하다'. If one '눈치채다's' something, they might be able to '예견하다' the consequences.
나는 그의 표정에서 무언가 잘못되었음을 눈치챘다.
Informal— To tell fortunes, to divine. This is a specific method of trying to foresee the future, often through supernatural or traditional means, which is a more direct, albeit superstitious, form of prediction.
사람들은 종종 새해를 맞아 점을 치러 간다.
Informal/Traditional— To know by feel or intuition. This directly relates to the intuitive aspect of '예견하다'.
나는 왠지 모르게 일이 잘 풀릴 거라고 감으로 알았다.
Informal— To read the flow or trend. This is crucial for foreseeing future developments, especially in areas like politics, markets, or social movements.
성공한 사업가는 시장의 흐름을 잘 읽는다.
Neutral— To come to a judgment or decision. Making a sound judgment often involves considering future possibilities, thus linking to foresight.
모든 상황을 판단한 후에야 결정을 내릴 수 있었다.
Neutral— To guess or surmise in advance. This is a less certain form of foreseeing, closer to guessing.
나는 그가 올 것이라고 미리 짐작했다.
Informal— For a prediction or expectation to be wrong or off the mark. This is the opposite of successfully foreseeing.
그의 예상이 완전히 빗나갔다.
Neutral— Similar to '앞날을 보다', meaning to look ahead or consider the future.
회사는 장기적인 관점에서 사업을 앞으로 내다보고 있다.
NeutralLeicht verwechselbar
Both verbs mean 'to predict' or 'to forecast' and are often used interchangeably in everyday conversation.
'예측하다' is typically used for predictions based on scientific data, statistical analysis, or logical reasoning (e.g., weather forecasts, economic models). '예견하다' can also be used for these, but it more strongly implies foresight based on intuition, insight, or a deeper understanding of underlying patterns, sometimes even beyond hard data. For example, 'The meteorologist predicted rain' (예측했다) is more common than 'The meteorologist foresaw rain' (예견했다), but 'He foresaw the market crash' (그는 시장 붕괴를 예견했다) might imply a more intuitive or insightful prediction than just a data-based forecast.
날씨 예보관은 비가 올 것이라고 <strong>예측했다</strong>. (Meteorologist predicted rain.) 전문가는 다음 분기에 경제가 하락할 것을 <strong>예견했다</strong>. (Expert foresaw the economy would fall next quarter - implying deeper insight.)
Both verbs deal with future outlooks and projections.
'전망하다' often refers to forecasting a broader outlook, trend, or general situation, especially in economics, business, or social studies. It's about seeing the 'view' of the future. '예견하다' is more about foreseeing specific events or outcomes. For instance, you might '전망하다' a positive economic outlook, but '예견하다' a specific company's success or failure within that outlook.
올해 경제 성장률이 3%가 될 것으로 <strong>전망된다</strong>. (Economic growth rate is forecast to be 3% this year - general outlook.) 그는 이 회사가 곧 파산할 것을 <strong>예견했다</strong>. (He foresaw that this company would go bankrupt soon - specific outcome.)
'내다보다' literally means 'to look ahead' and can be used figuratively to mean 'foresee.'
'내다보다' is often more literal or general when used figuratively. It can imply looking into the future with a sense of anticipation, concern, or hope. '예견하다' is more formal and often implies a prediction based on more concrete evidence or a deeper, more analytical insight. '내다보다' can be used for personal feelings about the future ('I look ahead to a happy marriage'), while '예견하다' is more common for formal predictions ('The report foresees a rise in unemployment').
그는 밝은 미래를 <strong>내다보았다</strong>. (He looked ahead to a bright future - general hope.) 그는 이 결정이 초래할 결과를 <strong>예견했다</strong>. (He foresaw the consequences this decision would bring - specific, analytical.)
Both involve making an assumption about the future.
'짐작하다' means to guess, surmise, or conjecture based on limited information or intuition. It suggests a lower degree of certainty and often implies a less rigorous basis for the assumption. '예견하다' implies a more informed or insightful prediction, often based on observation, analysis, or a strong intuition that is more developed than a simple guess.
나는 그가 늦을 것이라고 <strong>짐작했다</strong>. (I guessed he would be late - simple assumption.) 그는 그의 행동으로 보아 실패할 것을 <strong>예견했다</strong>. (Based on his actions, he foresaw failure - implies analysis leading to prediction.)
Both relate to perception and understanding potential future events.
'알아채다' means to notice, realize, or catch on to something, often something subtle or already happening. It's about perception in the present. While realizing something is happening might lead to foreseeing its consequences ('예견하다'), '알아채다' itself is not a prediction. It's about becoming aware. For example, realizing someone is angry (알아채다) might lead you to foresee a conflict (예견하다).
나는 그의 표정에서 불만이 있음을 <strong>알아챘다</strong>. (I noticed dissatisfaction in his expression - present awareness.) 그는 곧 갈등이 생길 것을 <strong>예견했다</strong>. (He foresaw that a conflict would arise soon - future prediction.)
Satzmuster
Subject + Object + (future tense) + 것 + 같다/일 거다
나는 내일 비가 올 것 같아. (I think it will rain tomorrow.)
Subject + Object + 예견하다
나는 그가 성공할 것을 <strong>예견했다</strong>.
Subject + Clause (-는 것) + 예견하다
그녀는 문제가 생길 것을 <strong>예견했다</strong>.
Subject + Clause (-ㄹ/을) + 예견하다
전문가들은 경제가 성장할 것을 <strong>예견한다</strong>.
Subject + ~ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다 + 예견하다
우리는 이 상황을 <strong>예견할 수 있다</strong>.
Subject + ~에도 불구하고 + 예견하다
그는 위험을 <strong>예견했음에도</strong> 불구하고 나아갔다.
Subject + ~는 듯하다 + 예견하다
그의 말은 미래를 <strong>예견하는 듯했다</strong>.
Subject + 예견컨대
<strong>예견컨대</strong>, 이 계획은 성공적일 것이다.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Moderate to High (especially in formal contexts like news, analysis, and academic writing).
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Using '예견하다' for simple, everyday guesses.
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Using simpler expressions like '것 같다', '것 같다', or '짐작하다'.
'예견하다' is generally too formal or strong for casual guesses like 'I think it will rain.' For such situations, expressions like '비가 올 것 같다' (it seems like it will rain) or '비가 오겠어' (it will probably rain) are more natural. Using '예견하다' here can sound overly serious.
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Confusing '예견하다' with '예측하다' in data-driven contexts.
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Using '예측하다' when the prediction is strictly based on scientific data, statistics, or algorithms.
While '예견하다' can sometimes be used for data-based predictions, '예측하다' is the more precise and commonly used term in formal scientific or statistical forecasting (e.g., weather forecasts, economic models). Using '예견하다' might imply a less rigorous basis for the prediction.
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Incorrectly conjugating the verb.
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Applying standard '-하다' verb conjugations correctly for tense and mood.
Learners might forget to conjugate '예견하다' properly in the past tense (예견했다) or future tense (예견할 것이다), or they might misuse connective endings. For example, saying '나는 성공 예견' instead of '나는 성공을 예견했다.'
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Using '예견하다' for mere possibility rather than informed anticipation.
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Using '예견하다' when there is some basis (evidence, intuition, analysis) for the prediction, not just a faint possibility.
'예견하다' implies a degree of informed anticipation. Using it for a vague possibility or a wild guess would be inaccurate. For mere possibilities, simpler phrases like '있을 수도 있다' (it might happen) are more appropriate.
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Not differentiating '예견하다' from '알아채다' (to notice).
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Using '알아채다' for noticing something in the present, and '예견하다' for predicting a future event based on such observations.
'알아채다' is about perceiving something that is happening or has just happened. '예견하다' is about foreseeing what will happen in the future. While noticing something (알아채다) might lead to foreseeing (예견하다), they are distinct actions. For example, 'I noticed he was upset' (나는 그가 화난 것을 알아챘다) is different from 'I foresaw a conflict' (나는 갈등을 예견했다).
Tipps
Syllable Stress
Remember that the main stress in '예견하다' falls on the second syllable, '견' (gyeon). Practice saying it clearly: ye-GYEON-ha-da.
Synonym Awareness
Be aware of similar words like '예측하다', '전망하다', and '내다보다'. Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most accurate verb for your intended meaning.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of someone looking into a crystal ball or gazing intently into the distance, trying to 'see' (견) the future. This visual can help you recall the meaning of '예견하다'.
Particle Usage
Ensure you use the correct object particle (을/를) with the noun or clause that represents what is being foreseen. For example, '나는 그의 성공을 예견했다.'
Active Listening
When listening to Korean media (news, dramas, movies), actively try to identify instances of '예견하다' and analyze the context in which it is used. This will provide real-world examples.
Sentence Creation
Try to create your own sentences using '예견하다' in different tenses and contexts. Writing them down and saying them aloud can reinforce your learning.
Cultural Respect
In Korean culture, foresight and wisdom are respected. Using '예견하다' appropriately can reflect a thoughtful and insightful perspective, especially when discussing important matters.
Contrast with '짐작하다'
Remember that '짐작하다' is more of a guess or surmise with less certainty. '예견하다' suggests a more informed or insightful prediction, implying a stronger basis for the foresight.
Future Planning
Think about how you can use '예견하다' when discussing future plans, goals, or potential challenges in your own life or in hypothetical scenarios. This practical application aids retention.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of '예견하다' as 'Yee-gyun' trying to 'see' (견) the future. Imagine someone named 'Yee-gyun' who claims they can 'see' the future. The sound 'Yee-gyun' is your personal cue for '예견하다'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a person with a crystal ball, looking intently into it. Their brow is furrowed in concentration as they try to 'see' (견) what's coming. The crystal ball represents the future, and their focused gaze is the act of '예견하다'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to use '예견하다' in at least three different sentences today, each time relating to a different type of prediction: one based on data, one based on intuition, and one about a personal future event. For example: 'The stock analyst predicted a market downturn.' (데이터 기반) 'I have a feeling this project will be successful.' (직관 기반) 'I foresee myself learning Korean fluently in five years.' (개인적 미래)
Wortherkunft
The word '예견하다' is composed of two Sino-Korean characters: '예' (豫) and '견' (見). The character '예' (豫) means 'to anticipate,' 'to foresee,' or 'to plan in advance.' The character '견' (見) means 'to see' or 'to look.' Together, they literally mean 'to see in advance' or 'to foresee.'
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To see or perceive something before it happens.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)Kultureller Kontext
When discussing predictions, especially negative ones like crises or disasters, it's important to be sensitive. While '예견하다' itself is neutral, the content of the prediction can be alarming. Ensure the context is appropriate and the language used is respectful.
In English-speaking cultures, 'foresee' and 'predict' are common terms. The nuance of '예견하다' might be captured by phrases like 'to have a premonition,' 'to have a strong sense of,' or 'to anticipate based on subtle cues,' depending on the context.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Economic forecasting and analysis
- 경제 성장률을 예견하다
- 인플레이션 상승을 예견하다
- 시장 침체를 예견하다
- 투자 전망을 예견하다
Weather and natural disaster prediction
- 폭설을 예견하다
- 태풍의 경로를 예견하다
- 지진 발생 가능성을 예견하다
- 가뭄을 예견하다
Social and political trends
- 사회 변화를 예견하다
- 선거 결과를 예견하다
- 정치적 불안을 예견하다
- 인구 감소를 예견하다
Personal insights and intuition
- 성공을 예견하다
- 어려움을 예견하다
- 좋은 일이 생길 것을 예견하다
- 문제가 생길 것을 예견하다
Technological advancements
- 기술 발전을 예견하다
- 미래의 혁신을 예견하다
- AI의 발전을 예견하다
- 새로운 트렌드를 예견하다
Gesprächseinstiege
"What do you think experts are foreseeing for the economy next year?"
"Do you ever have a feeling about what's going to happen, like you can foresee it?"
"When you watch movies about the future, what kind of technological advancements do you think they are trying to foresee?"
"How do you think we can better foresee potential environmental problems?"
"If you could foresee one thing about your own future, what would you want to know?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Write about a time you foresaw something happening, even if it was a small event. What were the clues?
Imagine you are a futurist. What major societal changes do you foresee in the next 50 years, and why?
Reflect on a time when your intuition helped you foresee a problem or an opportunity. How did that experience shape your view of foresight?
Consider a significant historical event. What signs were there beforehand that might have allowed people to foresee it?
If you could give advice to your future self, based on what you foresee now, what would it be?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenWhile both mean 'to predict' or 'to forecast,' '예측하다' is typically used for predictions based on objective data, statistics, or scientific models (like weather forecasts). '예견하다' can also be used for these, but it often implies a prediction based on intuition, deeper insight, or understanding of subtle patterns, sometimes suggesting a more personal or philosophical foresight. In many everyday contexts, they are interchangeable, but '예측하다' is generally safer for purely data-driven predictions.
Yes, '예견하다' can be used for personal feelings or intuitions about the future, especially if those feelings are strong and seem well-grounded, even if not based on hard data. For example, 'I have a feeling this project will succeed, I foresee it.' (나는 이 프로젝트가 성공할 것이라고 예견한다.) However, for very casual 'I think' statements, simpler expressions like '것 같다' or '것 같다' might be more natural.
'예견하다' is generally considered neutral to formal. It's commonly found in news reports, academic texts, and serious discussions. While it can be used in less formal settings, it might sound a bit too sophisticated or serious for very casual conversations where simpler words like '짐작하다' or '것 같다' would be more appropriate.
'예견하다' is a regular verb ending in '-하다'. It conjugates like other '-하다' verbs. For example: Present tense: 예견하다 (yegyeonhada). Past tense: 예견했다 (yegyeonhaetda). Future tense: 예견할 것이다 (yegyeonhal geosida). Imperative: 예견하세요 (yegyeonhaseyo - please foresee).
Common nouns used with '예견하다' include: 미래 (future), 결과 (result), 성공 (success), 실패 (failure), 위기 (crisis), 변화 (change), 문제 (problem), 영향 (impact), 성장률 (growth rate), 재난 (disaster), 어려움 (difficulty). For example, '위기를 예견하다' (to foresee a crisis) or '성공을 예견하다' (to foresee success).
Yes, it can be used in the passive voice as '예견되다' (yegyeondoeda), meaning 'to be foreseen' or 'to be predicted.' For example, '그의 몰락은 이미 예견되었다.' (His downfall had already been foreseen.)
Yes, '예견하다' is frequently used in literature, especially in genres like fantasy, sci-fi, or historical fiction, to describe characters with prophetic abilities, plot devices involving foreshadowing, or narrative descriptions of foreseen events.
'예언하다' specifically means 'to prophesy' or 'to foretell,' often implying a divine or supernatural source. '예견하다' is broader and can be based on observation, analysis, or intuition, not necessarily supernatural. While a prophecy is a form of foresight, '예견하다' is a more general term for prediction.
Try writing sentences about predictions for the next week, month, or year. Discuss potential outcomes of current events with friends or language partners, using '예견하다' to express your thoughts. You can also try translating English sentences that use 'foresee' or 'predict' into Korean using '예견하다' where appropriate.
While not direct idioms, phrases like '앞날을 내다보다' (to look ahead to the future) and '감을 잡다' (to get a feel for something, which can lead to foresight) are related in concept. '점을 치다' (to tell fortunes) is a specific method of trying to foresee the future.
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Summary
예견하다 (yegyeonhada) means to foresee or predict future events, often based on current evidence, patterns, or intuition. It's a versatile verb used in discussions about forecasts, trends, and potential outcomes, ranging from academic analyses to personal insights.
- To foresee or predict future events.
- Based on evidence or intuition.
- Similar to 'predict' but can imply personal insight.
- Used in formal and informal contexts.
Context is Key
Always consider the context when using '예견하다'. If the prediction is based purely on data, '예측하다' might be more precise. '예견하다' often implies a more nuanced or intuitive foresight.
Syllable Stress
Remember that the main stress in '예견하다' falls on the second syllable, '견' (gyeon). Practice saying it clearly: ye-GYEON-ha-da.
Synonym Awareness
Be aware of similar words like '예측하다', '전망하다', and '내다보다'. Understanding their subtle differences will help you choose the most accurate verb for your intended meaning.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of someone looking into a crystal ball or gazing intently into the distance, trying to 'see' (견) the future. This visual can help you recall the meaning of '예견하다'.
Beispiel
전문가들은 이번 경제 위기를 이미 예견했다.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr Academic Wörter
이견
B2Eine Meinungsverschiedenheit oder eine abweichende Ansicht zu einem bestimmten Thema.
반증
B2Beweis, der das Gegenteil einer bestimmten Behauptung oder Theorie beweist. Es wird verwendet, um ein Argument zu widerlegen oder zu zeigen, dass eine Hypothese falsch ist.
선행하다
B2Etwas zeitlich oder logisch vorausgehen. Beispiel: 'Die Theorie muss der Praxis vorausgehen.'
