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B1 adjective Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

fullstendig

/ˈfʉl.stɛn.dɪç/
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Overview

The Norwegian word 'fullstendig' is an adjective that translates directly to 'complete' or 'absolute' in English. It's a versatile word used to convey a sense of wholeness, thoroughness, or utter certainty. Understanding its nuances involves looking at how it modifies nouns and verbs, and considering its synonyms and antonyms.

When 'fullstendig' modifies a noun, it emphasizes that nothing is missing, or that something has reached its maximum extent. For instance, 'en fullstendig rapport' means 'a complete report,' implying all necessary information is included. 'En fullstendig fiasko' signifies 'an absolute failure,' stressing the utter nature of the failure. This usage often aligns with the English 'total' or 'entire.'

When used adverbially (often as 'fullstendig' itself, or sometimes 'fullstendigst' for the superlative, though less common), it intensifies the action of a verb, meaning 'completely' or 'fully.' For example, 'han forsto det fullstendig' translates to 'he understood it completely,' indicating a thorough grasp of the subject. 'Huset ble fullstendig ødelagt' means 'the house was completely destroyed,' highlighting the utter devastation.

Synonyms for 'fullstendig' include 'komplett' (complete, often borrowed from English), 'total' (total, absolute), 'hel' (whole, entire), and 'absolutt' (absolute, definite). While these words share common ground, 'fullstendig' often carries a slightly stronger emphasis on the exhaustive nature of something. For instance, 'en hel kake' might mean 'a whole cake,' but 'en fullstendig kake' could imply every single crumb is accounted for, or that it is a perfect, unblemished cake.

Antonyms would include words like 'ufullstendig' (incomplete), 'delvis' (partial), or 'mangelfull' (deficient, lacking). These highlight the absence of wholeness or thoroughness that 'fullstendig' asserts.

The word's etymology contributes to its meaning. 'Full' means 'full,' and 'stendig' is related to 'standing' or 'condition,' so 'fullstendig' literally suggests a 'full condition' or a state of being fully realized. This deepens the understanding of its emphasis on completeness and thoroughness in various contexts, from describing a finished task to an overwhelming emotion.

Beispiele

1

En fullstendig fiasko.

Describing a total failure.

A complete fiasco.

2

Han ga en fullstendig forklaring.

Referring to an exhaustive account.

He gave a complete explanation.

3

Jeg er fullstendig enig.

Expressing absolute agreement.

I completely agree.

4

En fullstendig oversikt over saken.

Referring to a comprehensive summary.

A complete overview of the matter.

5

Oppgaven er fullstendig uløst.

Indicating something is entirely unresolved.

The task is completely unsolved.

Häufige Kollokationen

fullstendig klar
fullstendig enighet
fullstendig ødeleggelse
fullstendig overbevist

Wird oft verwechselt mit

fullstendig vs. fullkommen
Refers to being perfect or flawless, while 'fullstendig' means complete or absolute.
fullstendig vs. komplett
Similar to 'fullstendig' in meaning 'complete', but 'fullstendig' often implies a more absolute or thorough completeness.

Grammatikmuster

En fullstendig liste Han er fullstendig klar over det En fullstendig katastrofe

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

The word 'fullstendig' functions as an adjective or an adverb in Norwegian. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, indicating that something is whole, complete, or absolute. For example, 'en fullstendig rapport' (a complete report) or 'en fullstendig endring' (an absolute change). When used as an adverb, it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, conveying the sense of 'completely' or 'totally.' Examples include 'han forstod det fullstendig' (he understood it completely) or 'det er fullstendig umulig' (it is completely impossible). It's a strong word, so its use often implies a definitive or exhaustive quality. It's generally interchangeable with synonyms like 'komplett' (complete) or 'total' (total), though 'fullstendig' often carries a slightly more formal or emphatic tone.

Häufige Fehler

Some learners might confuse 'fullstendig' with 'helt' (completely/entirely) or 'perfekt' (perfect). While 'fullstendig' can sometimes overlap in meaning, it specifically emphasizes completeness or absoluteness rather than just being entire or perfect. Another common mistake is mispronunciation, particularly with the 'st' sound.

Tipps

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Synonyms

hel, komplett, total
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Antonyms

ufullstendig, mangelfull
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Usage examples

En fullstendig liste over alle deltakerne. (A complete list of all participants.) Han hadde fullstendig rett. (He was absolutely right.)

Wortherkunft

From Old Norse 'fullr' (full) and 'standa' (to stand), implying something that 'stands full' or is entirely present. It shares roots with similar Germanic words for completeness.

Kultureller Kontext

In Norwegian culture, precision and clarity are often valued in communication. The word 'fullstendig' reflects this by emphasizing completeness and thoroughness. It's often used in formal contexts, such as official documents, academic writing, or professional discussions, where there's a need to convey that something is entirely done, absolute, or without omissions. Informally, it might be used to stress the entirety of a situation or feeling, like 'jeg er fullstendig enig' (I completely agree). The cultural expectation in many Norwegian settings is to be clear and unambiguous, and 'fullstendig' serves this purpose well by leaving little room for doubt regarding the extent of something.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'full' as in 'full' and 'stendig' as in 'standing' (even though it's not directly related). So, something 'fully standing' is complete or absolute.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
The Norwegian word for 'complete' or 'absolute' is 'fullstendig'. It's a versatile adjective that can be used in various contexts to convey thoroughness, totality, or utter completeness. For example, you might say 'en fullstendig rapport' to mean 'a complete report,' or 'fullstendig enig' to express 'completely in agreement.' The word can also be used adverbially, such as in 'fullstendig ødelagt,' which translates to 'completely destroyed.' Understanding its nuances can greatly enhance your comprehension and expression in Norwegian.
The pronunciation of 'fullstendig' can be broken down as follows: 'full' (like the English word 'full'), 'sten' (rhymes with 'ten'), and 'dig' (rhymes with 'fig' but with a softer 'g' sound, similar to the 'ch' in German 'ich'). So, it's roughly 'FOOL-sten-dig.' The stress is typically on the first syllable, 'full.' Listening to a native speaker pronounce it would be the best way to grasp the subtle intonations, but this phonetic breakdown should give you a good starting point for practicing.
Yes, 'fullstendig' is indeed one of those words in Norwegian that can function as both an adjective and an adverb, depending on the context. As an adjective, it modifies a noun, describing its state of being complete or absolute. For instance, 'et fullstendig sett' means 'a complete set.' When used as an adverb, it modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb, indicating the degree or extent of an action or quality. An example would be 'hun var fullstendig overrasket,' meaning 'she was completely surprised.' This flexibility makes it a very useful word in the Norwegian language.
There are several synonyms and related terms for 'fullstendig' in Norwegian, each with slightly different connotations. Some common ones include 'komplett,' which is a direct loanword from English and often used interchangeably, though 'fullstendig' can sometimes imply a more inherent completeness. Other terms like 'hel' (whole) or 'total' (total) can also convey similar meanings depending on the context. For emphasis on absoluteness, words like 'absolutt' or 'helt' (entirely, totally) might be used. Choosing the best word often depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey in your sentence.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

Oversett 'The project is _____ finished.' til norsk. (fullstendig)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Fyll inn det manglende ordet: 'Han ga en _____ rapport om situasjonen.' (fullstendig)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Oversett 'She made an absolute mess.' til norsk. (fullstendig)

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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