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A1 noun 9 Min. Lesezeit

Lună

Beispiele Lună in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung Lună in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'lună' is primarily learned as a vocabulary item for the calendar. Students learn to name the twelve months of the year and use 'lună' to describe their age or the duration of a short trip. The focus is on basic phrases like 'această lună' (this month) and 'luna viitoare' (next month). Learners are expected to understand that 'lună' is feminine and requires feminine adjectives. Simple sentence structures like 'Ianuarie este o lună rece' (January is a cold month) are typical at this stage. The goal is basic communication about time and planning.
At the A2 level, learners begin to use 'lună' with more complex prepositions and in more varied contexts. They can describe routines, such as 'plătesc facturile în fiecare lună' (I pay the bills every month). They start to encounter the plural form 'luni' and must learn to distinguish it from the day 'Luni' (Monday). A2 students also learn to use 'de o lună' to express duration for ongoing actions. They might also begin to see 'lună' in simple idiomatic expressions related to the moon, though the primary focus remains on the calendar month.
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By B1, the user is comfortable with the genitive form 'lunii' and can use it in phrases like 'la sfârșitul lunii' (at the end of the month). They start to use the adjective 'lunar' (monthly) in professional or semi-formal contexts. B1 learners can discuss more abstract concepts involving months, such as project timelines or historical events. They are also more likely to encounter the word in media, such as news reports about 'inflația pe luna trecută' (inflation for the last month). Their understanding of the word expands to include its role in more complex sentence structures.
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At the B2 level, 'lună' is used fluently in both formal and informal registers. The speaker can discuss 'luna de miere' (honeymoon) or use metaphors like 'curat ca luna' (clean as the moon) with ease. They understand the nuances between 'pe lună' and 'lunar'. B2 learners can handle administrative or legal documents where 'lună' defines specific periods of obligation. They are also aware of the cultural significance of certain months in Romania, such as 'luna martie' and the tradition of Mărțișor. Their vocabulary is rich enough to use 'lună' in hypothetical or conditional sentences.
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At the C1 level, 'lună' is used with high precision. The speaker understands subtle stylistic differences and can use the word in literary or academic contexts. They might use 'lună' in complex financial discussions regarding 'închiderea de lună' or 'previziuni lunare'. C1 learners are also proficient in using the word in its celestial sense, discussing lunar phases or astronomical phenomena without confusion. They can appreciate wordplay or puns involving the dual meaning of 'lună' and can use the word to add flavor to their storytelling or persuasive writing.
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At the C2 level, 'lună' is a tool for masterful expression. The speaker can use the word in highly specialized fields, from legal contracts to poetic masterpieces. They have a deep understanding of the etymological roots and the historical evolution of the word. A C2 speaker can use 'lună' to evoke specific emotions or to create complex metaphors that blend its temporal and celestial meanings. Their usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, demonstrating perfect control over grammar, register, and cultural nuance.
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Beispiele

Lună in 30 Sekunden

  • Lună means 'month' (calendar unit) and 'moon' (celestial body).
  • It is a feminine noun with the plural form 'luni'.
  • Used daily for dates, subscriptions, and measuring time spans.
  • Essential for A1 learners to master basic calendar talk.

The Romanian word lună is a fundamental noun that every learner encounters at the very beginning of their journey. Primarily, it refers to a 'month'—one of the twelve divisions of the year. However, it is essential to note that in Romanian, the word is a homonym; it also means 'moon'. This dual meaning stems from the historical connection between lunar cycles and the measurement of time. When you are talking about the calendar, lună is used to organize your life, schedule appointments, and discuss durations of time.

Grammatical Gender
Feminine. Singular: o lună (a month), luna (the month). Plural: două luni (two months), lunile (the months).

Ianuarie este prima lună a anului.

In a professional context, you will hear this word constantly regarding deadlines, salaries (salariu pe lună), and subscriptions. Romanians use it to define frequency. If something happens once a month, you say o dată pe lună. Because the word is so short and common, its pronunciation is straightforward, but the distinction between the singular 'lună' and the plural 'luni' (where the 'i' is a palatalized consonant, almost silent) is a key marker of a good accent.

Voi pleca în vacanță peste o lună.

Temporal Usage
Used for durations (am lucrat o lună) or specific points in time (luna viitoare).

Care este luna ta preferată?

Understanding 'lună' is your gateway to mastering the calendar. Whether you are booking a hotel, signing a contract, or just chatting about the weather, this word acts as a cornerstone of temporal orientation. It is versatile, easy to remember, and deeply integrated into both poetic and pragmatic Romanian speech.

Plătesc chiria în fiecare lună.

Adjectival Forms
The adjective 'lunar' (monthly) is derived directly from this noun.

Mai avem o lună până la vară.

Using lună correctly involves understanding its interaction with adjectives and prepositions. Because it is a feminine noun, any adjective describing it must also be in the feminine form. For example, 'the last month' is luna trecută, and 'the next month' is luna viitoare. Notice how the adjective usually follows the noun in Romanian, a standard rule that applies perfectly here.

Common Adjectives
Trecută (past/last), viitoare (future/next), întreagă (whole), calendaristică (calendar).

Luna viitoare va fi foarte aglomerată.

When expressing 'per month', the preposition pe is your best friend. For instance, '500 euros per month' is 500 de euro pe lună. If you want to say 'in a month', use într-o lună. If you want to say 'during the month', use în timpul lunii (using the genitive case 'lunii'). The genitive form is crucial for expressing possession or specific belonging, such as 'sfârșitul lunii' (the end of the month).

La sfârșitul lunii primim salariul.

In sentences where you compare durations, 'lună' often appears in the plural. 'I haven't seen him for months' would be Nu l-am văzut de luni de zile. The phrase de luni de zile is an idiomatic way to emphasize a long period. In more formal writing, you might see 'lună' used in administrative contexts to define billing cycles or fiscal periods.

Prepositional Phrases
De o lună (for a month), peste o lună (in a month's time), în fiecare lună (every month).

Locuiesc aici de o lună.

Finally, remember that 'lună' can be used figuratively. To say something is 'clean as a whistle' or 'sparkling clean', Romanians say curat ca luna (clean like the moon). While this refers to the celestial body, it shows how the word permeates various semantic fields. Mastery of this word allows you to navigate time, finance, and even cleanliness descriptions with ease.

Casa este curată ca luna.

You will hear lună in almost every facet of Romanian life. In the morning news, weather reporters might mention the 'luna în care ne aflăm' (the month we are currently in) to discuss seasonal trends. If you go to a bank or a telecommunications shop, the staff will talk about 'abonament pe lună' (monthly subscription) or 'rata pe lună' (monthly installment). It is a word of logistics and planning.

Daily Life
Supermarkets often have 'oferta lunii' (offer of the month) displayed on large banners.

Care este oferta lunii la portocale?

In social circles, friends use it to plan meetups. 'Ne vedem luna viitoare?' (Shall we see each other next month?) is a common way to defer plans. In families, parents might tell children 'mai ai o lună de școală' (you have one more month of school), emphasizing the countdown to holidays. The word carries a sense of rhythm and routine, marking the passage of time in digestible chunks.

A trecut deja o lună de când am început cursul.

In the workplace, 'lună' is the unit of measurement for productivity. 'Raportul pe luna trecută' (the report for last month) is a phrase that strikes fear or pride into the hearts of employees. It is also used in the context of pregnancy, where people ask 'În ce lună ești?' (In what month [of pregnancy] are you?), making it a word that spans from the professional world to the most intimate human experiences.

Professional Context
Închiderea de lună (the month-end closing) is a standard term in accounting and finance.

Trebuie să terminăm proiectul până la sfârșitul lunii.

Lastly, if you're into astrology or astronomy, you'll hear 'lună' in discussions about 'lună plină' (full moon) or 'lună nouă' (new moon). While the prompt focuses on the calendar month, the linguistic reality is that these two concepts are inseparable in the Romanian mind. Whether looking at a calendar or looking at the sky, the word remains the same.

Această lună are 31 de zile.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers is confusing the plural luni (months) with the day of the week Luni (Monday). In spoken Romanian, they sound identical. The only way to tell the difference is through context. If someone says 'Vin luni', they usually mean 'I'm coming on Monday'. If they say 'Vin peste două luni', they mean 'I'm coming in two months'.

Plural Confusion
Luni (Monday) vs. luni (months). Always look for a number or a preposition to clarify.

Greșit: Am stat acolo trei lune. Corect: Am stat acolo trei luni.

Another error involves the gender of the word. Since 'lună' ends in 'ă', it is feminine. Beginners often forget to change the ending of the accompanying adjective. Saying 'luna trecut' instead of luna trecută is a common slip-up. Always remember: feminine noun = feminine adjective. Similarly, the article is 'o' (singular indefinite) or '-a' (singular definite), never 'un' or '-ul'.

Greșit: Luna viitor. Corect: Luna viitoare.

Preposition usage also trips up learners. In English, we say 'IN January', and in Romanian, it's ÎN ianuarie. However, when talking about a duration of a month, English says 'FOR a month'. Romanians say DE o lună. If you say 'pentru o lună', it sounds like you are planning for the future (I'm going there for a month), whereas 'de o lună' means you have already been there for a month.

Preposition Pitfall
Using 'pentru' (for) instead of 'de' (since/for) when describing an ongoing duration.

Învăț româna de o lună.

Lastly, learners sometimes struggle with the genitive case. 'The middle of the month' is mijlocul lunii. Many try to say 'mijlocul de lună', which is incorrect. The '-ii' ending is the standard way to show 'of the' for feminine singular nouns ending in '-ă'. Practice this ending to sound more natural and grammatically precise.

Suntem la jumătatea lunii august.

While lună is the standard word for month, there are several related terms you should know to expand your vocabulary. For example, if you want to talk about a three-month period, you use trimestru. For a six-month period, use semestru. These are very common in academic and financial contexts.

Comparison: Lună vs. Perioadă
Lună is a specific calendar unit; Perioadă is a general span of time that could be days, weeks, or years.

A fost o perioadă de o lună foarte grea.

If you are looking for synonyms in a more poetic or archaic sense, you might rarely encounter mesec (derived from Slavonic), but this is virtually obsolete in modern Romanian. Another related term is răstimp, which means an interval of time. However, for 99% of situations, 'lună' is the only word you will need for 'month'.

Primul trimestru al anului a trecut repede.

In terms of adjectives, lunar is the direct counterpart to 'monthly'. You might hear about a abonament lunar (monthly subscription) or a ședință lunară (monthly meeting). Using the adjective 'lunar' often sounds more professional than saying 'în fiecare lună', though both are perfectly correct. Understanding these nuances helps you transition from A1 to more advanced levels of fluency.

Comparison: Lună vs. Interval
Lună is the box; interval is the space between two points within or across boxes.

Plata se face la un interval de o lună.

Finally, consider the word dată. While it means 'date' or 'time', it is often used with 'lună' to specify a day. 'În ce dată a lunii suntem?' (What's the date of the month today?). By learning these orbiting words, you build a semantic web that makes the core word 'lună' even easier to recall and use in various contexts.

Avem o ședință lunară la birou.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Ianuarie este o lună lungă.

January is a long month.

Feminine singular noun with feminine adjective 'lungă'.

2

Ce lună este acum?

What month is it now?

Interrogative sentence using 'ce' (what).

3

Îmi place luna mai.

I like the month of May.

Direct object 'luna' (the month) in the accusative.

4

O lună are patru săptămâni.

A month has four weeks.

Indefinite article 'o' for feminine nouns.

5

Suntem în luna august.

We are in the month of August.

Prepositional phrase 'în luna'.

6

Luna viitoare este ziua mea.

Next month is my birthday.

Future reference with 'viitoare'.

7

Decembrie este ultima lună.

December is the last month.

Adjective 'ultima' agrees with 'lună'.

8

Am o lună de vacanță.

I have a month of vacation.

Duration expressed with 'o lună de'.

1

Plătesc chiria o dată pe lună.

I pay the rent once a month.

Adverbial phrase 'pe lună' (per month).

2

Am lucrat acolo timp de o lună.

I worked there for a month.

Duration with 'timp de'.

3

Luna trecută a fost foarte frig.

Last month it was very cold.

Past reference with 'trecută'.

4

Vreau să călătoresc în fiecare lună.

I want to travel every month.

Distributive 'în fiecare'.

5

Mai avem două luni până la examen.

We have two months left until the exam.

Plural form 'luni'.

6

Ea este însărcinată în luna a cincea.

She is five months pregnant.

Ordinal number 'a cincea' with 'luna'.

7

Abonamentul costă zece euro pe lună.

The subscription costs ten euros per month.

Cost per unit of time.

8

Ne vedem peste o lună.

See you in a month.

Future time interval with 'peste'.

1

Raportul trebuie predat la sfârșitul lunii.

The report must be submitted at the end of the month.

Genitive case 'lunii'.

2

Compania oferă un bonus lunar.

The company offers a monthly bonus.

Adjective 'lunar' derived from 'lună'.

3

Am economisit mult luna aceasta.

I saved a lot this month.

Demonstrative 'aceasta' following the noun.

4

Evenimentul are loc la mijlocul lunii iulie.

The event takes place in the middle of July.

Genitive construction 'mijlocul lunii'.

5

Nu am mai fost la sală de luni de zile.

I haven't been to the gym for months.

Idiomatic plural 'luni de zile'.

6

Salariul se plătește la începutul lunii.

The salary is paid at the beginning of the month.

Genitive case 'lunii'.

7

Această revistă apare o dată la două luni.

This magazine appears once every two months.

Frequency with 'o dată la'.

8

Proiectul a durat mai bine de o lună.

The project lasted more than a month.

Comparative 'mai bine de'.

1

Luna de miere a fost de neuitat.

The honeymoon was unforgettable.

Compound noun 'luna de miere'.

2

Factura reflectă consumul pe luna anterioară.

The bill reflects the consumption for the previous month.

Formal adjective 'anterioară'.

3

Așteptăm confirmarea până la finele lunii.

We are waiting for confirmation by the end of the month.

Synonym 'finele' used with 'lunii'.

4

Contractul se reînnoiește din lună în lună.

The contract is renewed month by month.

Iterative phrase 'din lună în lună'.

5

E o diferență de la lună la lună.

There is a difference from month to month.

Comparative phrase 'de la... la'.

6

Curățenia este gata, totul strălucește ca luna.

The cleaning is done, everything shines like the moon.

Simile using 'ca luna'.

7

Închiderea de lună este o perioadă agitată pentru contabili.

The month-end closing is a busy period for accountants.

Compound term 'închiderea de lună'.

8

Am stabilit o cotă lunară de producție.

We have established a monthly production quota.

Adjective 'lunară' in a formal context.

1

Fluctuațiile pieței sunt analizate în contextul lunii curente.

Market fluctuations are analyzed in the context of the current month.

Formal genitive 'lunii curente'.

2

Eclipsa de lună va fi vizibilă diseară.

The lunar eclipse will be visible tonight.

Celestial use of 'lună'.

3

Publicația are o frecvență lunară riguroasă.

The publication has a rigorous monthly frequency.

Formal adjective 'lunară'.

4

Trebuie să luăm în calcul sezonalitatea fiecărei luni.

We must take into account the seasonality of each month.

Genitive 'fiecărei luni'.

5

În rătăcirile sale, poetul invoca adesea luna.

In his wanderings, the poet often invoked the moon.

Literary use of 'luna'.

6

Această lună calendaristică are o semnificație aparte.

This calendar month has a special significance.

Specific term 'lună calendaristică'.

7

Balanța comercială pe luna iulie este excedentară.

The trade balance for July is in surplus.

Economic terminology.

8

A fost o lună de foc pentru întreaga echipă.

It was an incredibly busy/intense month for the whole team.

Metaphorical 'lună de foc'.

1

Succesiunea lunilor impune un ritm biologic ancestral.

The succession of months imposes an ancestral biological rhythm.

Abstract genitive plural 'lunilor'.

2

Lumina palidă a lunii se revărsa peste câmpie.

The pale light of the moon spilled over the plain.

Poetic genitive 'a lunii'.

3

Eforturile noastre s-au cristalizat pe parcursul unei singure luni.

Our efforts crystallized over the course of a single month.

Sophisticated prepositional phrase 'pe parcursul'.

4

Configurația lunii de pe cer influențează mareele.

The configuration of the moon in the sky influences the tides.

Scientific/descriptive context.

5

Fiecare lună a anului poartă pecetea istoriei.

Each month of the year bears the seal of history.

Metaphorical use.

6

Raportarea lunară a devenit o sarcină pur formală.

Monthly reporting has become a purely formal task.

Critique of administrative processes.

7

Luna, în imensa ei singurătate, veghea asupra orașului.

The moon, in its immense loneliness, watched over the city.

Personification in high literature.

8

Am parcurs distanța de la agonie la extaz într-o singură lună.

I went from agony to ecstasy in a single month.

Rhetorical expression.

Häufige Kollokationen

luna viitoare
luna trecută
sfârșitul lunii
începutul lunii
pe lună
în fiecare lună
luna aceasta
abonament lunar
luna plină
luna de miere

Häufige Phrasen

Din lună în lună

— From one month to the next, indicating a continuous process.

Situația se schimbă din lună în lună.

Lună de lună

— Every single month without fail.

Lună de lună economisesc bani.

O dată pe lună

— Once a month.

Ne întâlnim o dată pe lună.

De luni de zile

— For many months (emphasizing a long time).

Nu a mai plouat de luni de zile.

La jumătatea lunii

— In the middle of the month.

Banii se termină la jumătatea lunii.

Peste o lună

— In a month's time.

Peste o lună va fi Crăciunul.

În cursul lunii

— During the course of the month.

Vom livra pachetul în cursul lunii.

Până la finele lunii

— Until the end of the month (more formal).

Trebuie să terminăm până la finele lunii.

În ce lună suntem?

— What month are we in?

Nu mai știu în ce lună suntem.

Luna cadourilor

— The month of gifts (referring to December).

A venit luna cadourilor.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"A făgădui marea cu sarea și luna de pe cer"

— To promise the sea and the salt and the moon from the sky (to make impossible promises).

Politicienii promit luna de pe cer.

informal
"Curat ca luna"

— Clean as the moon (spotless).

După curățenie, casa e curată ca luna.

neutral
"A pica din lună"

— To fall from the moon (to be completely unaware of what is happening).

Parcă ai picat din lună, nu știi nimic!

informal
"A cere luna de pe cer"

— To ask for the moon (to ask for something impossible).

Copilul cere luna de pe cer.

neutral
"Lună plină"

— Full moon (often associated with strange behavior in folklore).

E lună plină și lupii urlă.

neutral
"A fi în lună"

— To be in the moon (to be distracted or daydreaming).

Ești mereu în lună când îți vorbesc.

informal
"Luna de pe cer"

— Something extremely precious or unattainable.

Ți-aș da și luna de pe cer.

poetic
"A se uita ca la lună"

— To look at something with great wonder or confusion.

Se uita la noul gadget ca la lună.

informal
"Lună nouă"

— New moon.

La lună nouă se pun dorințe.

neutral
"Lună de miere"

— Honeymoon (the period after a wedding).

Au plecat în luna de miere în Italia.

neutral
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