Erklärung auf deinem Niveau:
You use this when it gets cold. If you are outside and need a coat, you can say '날씨가 추워져요' (It is getting cold). It is a very useful word for talking about the weather.
When the seasons change, you use 추워지다. For example, when summer ends and autumn comes, the weather starts to get cold. Use it to tell your friends to wear a jacket.
This verb is essential for describing meteorological changes. It is often used in the past tense, 추워졌어요, to note that the temperature has dropped since earlier in the day or week.
Beyond just weather, you can use this to describe a shift in atmosphere. If a room suddenly becomes tense or cold, you might use it metaphorically to describe the social climate.
In formal writing or news reports, 추워지다 is used to signal the arrival of a cold front. It captures the nuance of a gradual shift towards winter, often paired with adverbs like 점차 (gradually).
Mastery of this word involves understanding its role in the Korean perception of the four seasons. It is deeply embedded in literary descriptions of nature, where the 'becoming' of cold is a harbinger of hardship or introspection.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Means 'to become cold'.
- Used mainly for weather.
- Follows the ㅂ-irregular rule.
- Essential for daily conversation.
The Korean verb 추워지다 is a combination of the adjective 춥다 (to be cold) and the auxiliary verb -어지다, which indicates a change in state. Think of it as the process of 'becoming'.
When you use 추워지다, you are highlighting the process of the temperature dropping. It is a very common word used in daily life, especially when talking about the weather forecast or how you feel as the sun goes down.
The root 춥- has been part of the Korean language for centuries, evolving from older forms like 츱다. The suffix -어지다 is a grammatical powerhouse in Korean, used to turn static adjectives into verbs of change.
Historically, as Koreans lived through harsh winters, the ability to describe the onset of cold was vital for survival. This word reflects that cultural necessity to track the shifting seasons.
You will mostly use this with weather-related nouns like 날씨 (weather) or 바람 (wind). It is neutral in register, meaning you can use it with friends, family, or even in semi-formal workplace settings.
Common collocations include 날씨가 추워지다 (the weather is getting cold) or 갑자기 추워지다 (it suddenly got cold). Always remember that it describes a change, not a static state.
1. 추워지기 시작하다: To start getting cold (the beginning of the season). 2. 날씨가 확 추워지다: The weather turned cold abruptly. 3. 몸이 추워지다: To feel a chill in one's body (often before getting sick). 4. 마음이 추워지다: A metaphorical way to say one feels lonely or sad. 5. 겨울이 오며 추워지다: Getting cold as winter arrives.
The verb follows the standard -아/어지다 pattern. Because 춥다 ends in a ㅂ irregular, the ㅂ changes to 우 before adding 어지다, resulting in 추워지다.
Pronunciation tip: The 우 and 어 blend smoothly. It sounds like 'chu-wo-ji-da'. Focus on the transition from the rounded u to the open eo sound.
Wusstest du?
The ㅂ-irregular is a remnant of older Korean grammar rules that help keep speech flowing smoothly.
Aussprachehilfe
Standard Korean pronunciation.
Standard Korean pronunciation.
Häufige Fehler
- Mispronouncing the 'w' sound
- Ignoring the ㅂ-irregular change
- Flat intonation
Reimt sich auf
Schwierigkeitsgrad
Easy to read.
Requires grammar knowledge.
Very common.
Clear sounds.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
-아/어지다
추워지다
ㅂ-irregular
춥다 -> 추워
Present Progressive
추워지고 있다
Beispiele nach Niveau
날씨가 추워져요.
Weather-subject getting-cold.
Present tense.
오늘 추워졌어요.
Today got-cold.
Past tense.
이제 추워져요.
Now getting-cold.
Time marker.
많이 추워졌어요.
A-lot got-cold.
Adverb usage.
갑자기 추워져요.
Suddenly getting-cold.
Adverb usage.
내일 추워질 거예요.
Tomorrow will-get-cold.
Future tense.
요즘 추워져요.
These-days getting-cold.
Time phrase.
정말 추워졌네요.
Really got-cold (exclamation).
Exclamatory ending.
가을이 되니까 날씨가 추워져요.
어제보다 오늘 더 추워졌어요.
밤이 되면 기온이 추워져요.
겨울이 오면 날씨가 추워져요.
감기 조심하세요, 날씨가 추워져요.
밖이 점점 추워지고 있어요.
산 위는 더 빨리 추워져요.
따뜻한 옷을 입으세요, 추워져요.
일기예보에서 내일부터 날씨가 추워진다고 했어요.
갑자기 추워진 날씨 때문에 감기에 걸렸어요.
환절기에는 날씨가 추워지니 조심해야 해요.
해가 지고 나니 날씨가 급격히 추워졌어요.
올해는 작년보다 더 빨리 추워지는 것 같아요.
추워지는 날씨를 보니 벌써 겨울이네요.
운동을 하면 추워지는 날씨도 괜찮아요.
추워지기 전에 난방을 확인해야 합니다.
기온이 급격히 추워지면서 도로가 얼기 시작했습니다.
추워지는 계절의 변화를 몸소 느끼고 있습니다.
계절이 바뀌며 날씨가 추워지니 마음도 차분해집니다.
추워지는 기운에 옷깃을 여미게 되는 계절입니다.
환경 변화로 인해 예년보다 늦게 추워지고 있습니다.
밤공기가 눈에 띄게 추워지는 것을 느낍니다.
추워지는 날씨 속에서도 꽃은 피어납니다.
추워지는 시기에는 따뜻한 차가 생각납니다.
기상청은 주말부터 전국적으로 기온이 크게 추워질 것으로 전망했습니다.
추워지는 날씨와 함께 독감 유행이 시작될 우려가 있습니다.
자연의 섭리에 따라 계절은 어김없이 추워지기 마련입니다.
추워지는 저녁 공기를 마시며 산책을 즐겼습니다.
추워지는 기세가 심상치 않아 월동 준비를 서둘렀습니다.
추워지는 날씨가 계속되자 난방비 부담이 커졌습니다.
추워지는 계절은 사색에 잠기기에 더할 나위 없습니다.
추워지는 겨울의 문턱에서 한 해를 돌아봅니다.
추워지는 대기 속에서 겨울의 정취가 완연하게 느껴집니다.
추워지는 기후 변화는 생태계 전반에 지대한 영향을 미칩니다.
추워지는 날씨를 핑계 삼아 게으름을 피우고 싶은 오후입니다.
추워지는 바람 끝에 이미 겨울의 한기가 서려 있습니다.
추워지는 계절의 순환은 인간의 삶에도 깊은 통찰을 줍니다.
추워지는 날씨에도 아랑곳하지 않고 길을 나섰습니다.
추워지는 기온에 대비하여 철저한 방한 대책이 요구됩니다.
추워지는 계절이 주는 고독은 때로 위로가 되기도 합니다.
Häufige Kollokationen
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"추워지기 시작하다"
The onset of cold
가을이 가고 추워지기 시작해요.
neutral"찬바람이 불며 추워지다"
Cold wind makes it colder
찬바람이 불며 추워지네요.
neutral"추워지니 조심하다"
Be careful as it gets cold
추워지니 감기 조심하세요.
polite"추워지는 기운"
The feeling of coldness
추워지는 기운이 완연해요.
literary"추워지기 전에"
Before it gets cold
추워지기 전에 창문을 닫으세요.
neutral"추워지는 날씨"
The weather that is becoming cold
추워지는 날씨에 건강하세요.
formalLeicht verwechselbar
Past tense of adjective vs verb of change
추웠다 means it was cold; 추워졌다 means it became cold.
어제는 추웠다 vs 어제부터 추워졌다.
Both mean cold
차가워지다 is for objects; 추워지다 is for weather.
물이 차가워졌다 vs 날씨가 추워졌다.
Root word
춥다 is a state; 추워지다 is the process.
지금 춥다 vs 점점 추워진다.
Noun form
추위 is the coldness itself.
추위가 왔다 vs 날씨가 추워졌다.
Satzmuster
날씨가 + 추워지다
날씨가 추워지네요.
시간이 지나면 + 추워지다
시간이 지나면 추워져요.
갑자기 + 추워지다
갑자기 추워졌어요.
점점 + 추워지다
점점 추워지고 있어요.
겨울이 오니 + 추워지다
겨울이 오니 추워지네요.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
9/10
Förmlichkeitsskala
Tipps
Memory Palace
Place a thermometer in your mental palace that drops when you say the word.
Weather Reports
Listen to the news to hear how they use it with temperatures.
Seasonal Change
Koreans love talking about the weather; use this to start conversations.
Irregular Rule
Remember: ㅂ becomes 우 before -어지다.
Smooth Transition
Practice the flow between 'chu-wo' and 'ji-da'.
Subject Marker
Use '가' with weather, not '를'.
Did You Know?
It is one of the most frequent verbs in autumn/winter.
Daily Log
Write '오늘 날씨가 추워졌어요' in your journal every day.
Future Tense
Use -ㄹ 거예요 for future predictions.
Casual vs Formal
Just change the ending to be polite or casual.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'CHoo' (sneeze) sound when it gets cold.
Visuelle Assoziation
A thermometer falling from red to blue.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Say '날씨가 추워져요' every time you feel a breeze today.
Wortherkunft
Korean (Native)
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To be cold (춥다) + to become (-어지다)
Kultureller Kontext
None, it is a neutral weather term.
The concept of 'getting cold' is central to seasonal greetings in Korea.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Daily life
- 날씨가 추워져요
- 감기 조심하세요
- 옷 따뜻하게 입으세요
Work
- 날씨가 추워지니 난방을 켭시다
- 추워지는 날씨에 건강 유의하세요
Travel
- 산 위는 날씨가 추워지나요?
- 추워지기 전에 돌아가요
Weather news
- 내일부터 전국적으로 추워지겠습니다
Gesprächseinstiege
"요즘 날씨가 많이 추워졌죠?"
"언제부터 이렇게 추워졌나요?"
"추워지는 날씨 좋아하세요?"
"추워지니까 뭐가 제일 생각나요?"
"내일 더 추워질까요?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Describe how the weather has changed this week.
What do you do when it starts to get cold?
Write about your favorite season and why.
How does the cold weather affect your mood?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
8 FragenIt is 추워지다 because of the ㅂ-irregular rule.
Yes, but usually it refers to the air or weather.
추워질 거예요.
It is neutral and used in all contexts.
It means the temperature is dropping; it doesn't necessarily mean freezing point.
Yes, 추워졌어요.
It is a verb because it describes a change.
따뜻해지다 (to get warm).
Teste dich selbst
날씨가 ___.
It describes the weather getting cold.
What does '추워지다' mean?
It is the verb for becoming cold.
추워지다 is an adjective.
It is a verb because it describes a change.
Word
Bedeutung
Opposite states of temperature change.
Subject + verb + auxiliary.
Ergebnis: /5
Summary
추워지다 is the perfect way to describe the process of the weather turning cold.
- Means 'to become cold'.
- Used mainly for weather.
- Follows the ㅂ-irregular rule.
- Essential for daily conversation.
Memory Palace
Place a thermometer in your mental palace that drops when you say the word.
Weather Reports
Listen to the news to hear how they use it with temperatures.
Seasonal Change
Koreans love talking about the weather; use this to start conversations.
Irregular Rule
Remember: ㅂ becomes 우 before -어지다.
Verwandte Inhalte
Mehr nature Wörter
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
