The word 'autobus' is a standard masculine noun used for public transport, requiring the instrumental case when describing travel.
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- A large vehicle for transporting many passengers.
- Essential for public transport in Serbian cities.
- Masculine noun, often shortened to 'bus' in slang.
Pregled
Reč 'autobus' je jedna od prvih imenica koju učenici srpskog jezika savladaju jer je ključna za svakodnevnu komunikaciju i snalaženje u prostoru. To je imenica muškog roda koja se u jednini završava na suglasnik, što je čini tipičnim primerom prve deklinacije muškog roda. 2) Obrasci upotrebe: U srpskom jeziku, najčešće ćete koristiti ovu reč uz glagole kretanja. Veoma je važno razumeti razliku između stanja (biti u autobusu) i kretanja (ići autobusom). Kada kažemo da putujemo koristeći ovo sredstvo, koristimo instrumental bez predloga: 'Putujem autobusom'. Ako se nalazimo unutar vozila, koristimo lokativ sa predlogom 'u': 'Sedim u autobusu'. 3) Uobičajeni konteksti: Reč se koristi u kontekstu gradskog prevoza (gradski autobus), putovanja između gradova (međugradski autobus) ili turističkih tura. Često se pominje uz reči kao što su 'karta', 'stanica' i 'red vožnje'. 4) Poređenje sa sličnim rečima: Iako je 'autobus' standardni termin, u neformalnom govoru, naročito među mladima, često ćete čuti skraćeni oblik 'bus'. Razlikuje se od 'kombija', koji je manji i prima manje putnika, i 'tramvaja', koji se kreće isključivo po šinama i koristi električnu energiju. U Srbiji su autobusi najčešći vid javnog prevoza jer pokrivaju i mesta do kojih voz ne stiže.
Beispiele
Gde mogu da kupim kartu za autobus?
everydayWhere can I buy a bus ticket?
Autobus polazi tačno u podne.
formalThe bus departs exactly at noon.
Hajde, požuri, pobeći će nam bus!
informalCome on, hurry up, we'll miss the bus!
Analiza pokazuje da je autobus najisplativiji vid transporta.
academicAnalysis shows that the bus is the most cost-effective mode of transport.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
propustiti autobus
to miss the bus
noćni autobus
night bus
međugradski autobus
intercity bus
Wird oft verwechselt mit
A 'kombi' is a smaller van/minibus, while an 'autobus' is a full-sized public transport vehicle.
A 'tramvaj' (tram) runs on tracks and is electric, whereas an 'autobus' runs on tires and usually uses fuel.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word 'autobus' is neutral and appropriate for all situations. In casual conversation, Serbians almost always shorten it to 'bus'. When referring to the system of transport, people often just say 'prevoz' (transport).
Häufige Fehler
The most common mistake for English speakers is saying 'sa autobusom' (with a bus) instead of 'autobusom' (by bus). Also, remember that 'stanica' is used for both bus and train stations.
Tips
Use Instrumental Case for Transport
When saying you travel by bus, use 'autobusom' (instrumental) without any preposition like 'sa'.
Mind the Station vs. Stop
In Serbian, 'stanica' can refer to both a small street stop and a large central station.
Buses are the Main Transport
In Serbia, buses are more common than trains for intercity travel due to a more extensive road network.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the French 'autobus', which combined 'auto-' (self) and the Latin 'omnibus' (for all).
Kultureller Kontext
In Serbia, the 'last bus' (poslednji polazak) is a common topic of conversation when out late. Intercity bus travel is a social experience where people often talk to strangers.
Merkhilfe
It's a cognate! It sounds like 'bus' in English and 'autobus' in most European languages. Just remember the Serbian 'u' sounds like 'oo' in 'boot'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 FragenPravilan termin je 'autobusko stajalište', ali se u svakodnevnom govoru skoro uvek kaže 'autobuska stanica'.
Reč 'autobus' je muškog roda (taj autobus). U množini glasi 'autobusi'.
Pravilno je reći 'autobusom' kada govorite o prevoznom sredstvu. 'Sa autobusom' bi značilo da ste u društvu autobusa kao živog bića.
To je dugački autobus koji se sastoji iz dva dela povezana pokretnim zglobom, popularno nazvan 'harmonika'.
Teste dich selbst
Svaki dan idem na posao ___.
Instrumental case is used to denote the means of transport.
Kako se kaže 'Autobus kasni'?
'Kasni' is the third person singular of the verb 'kasniti' (to be late).
čeka / na / On / stanici / autobus / .
The standard SVO (Subject-Verb-Object) order is most common here.
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
The word 'autobus' is a standard masculine noun used for public transport, requiring the instrumental case when describing travel.
- A large vehicle for transporting many passengers.
- Essential for public transport in Serbian cities.
- Masculine noun, often shortened to 'bus' in slang.
Use Instrumental Case for Transport
When saying you travel by bus, use 'autobusom' (instrumental) without any preposition like 'sa'.
Mind the Station vs. Stop
In Serbian, 'stanica' can refer to both a small street stop and a large central station.
Buses are the Main Transport
In Serbia, buses are more common than trains for intercity travel due to a more extensive road network.
Beispiele
4 von 4Gde mogu da kupim kartu za autobus?
Where can I buy a bus ticket?
Autobus polazi tačno u podne.
The bus departs exactly at noon.
Hajde, požuri, pobeći će nam bus!
Come on, hurry up, we'll miss the bus!
Analiza pokazuje da je autobus najisplativiji vid transporta.
Analysis shows that the bus is the most cost-effective mode of transport.
