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B2 adjective 8 Min. Lesezeit

saptanmış

Beispiele Notizen & Tipps saptanmış in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung saptanmış in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'saptanmış' is quite advanced. You can think of it as a very fancy way to say 'found' or 'seen'. Imagine you are looking for a red ball in a room. When you find it, you might say 'I found it'. In a science book, they might say the ball's location was 'saptanmış' (identified). For now, just remember it means something is known for sure because someone looked at it closely. It is like a 'confirmed' status on a social media post.
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In A2, you start to see more passive verbs. 'Saptanmış' comes from 'saptamak'. If you 'saptamak' a problem, you find exactly where it is. If the problem is 'saptanmış', it means the work of finding it is done. You might see this on a broken elevator: 'Arıza saptanmış' (The fault has been identified). It tells you that the technicians know what is wrong and are probably fixing it. It is more formal than 'bulunmuş' (found).
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By B1, you should use 'saptanmış' in professional or academic contexts. It is very useful for writing reports. Instead of saying 'We found some mistakes', you can say 'Saptanmış hatalar var' (There are identified mistakes). This makes your Turkish sound more objective. It is often used for values, like prices or measurements. If a price is 'saptanmış', it is fixed and you cannot haggle. It implies a sense of official determination.
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At the B2 level, 'saptanmış' is a key vocabulary item for discussing research, news, and complex problems. You should understand the nuance that it implies a process of verification. It is the result of an investigation. For example, 'Saptanmış gerçekler' (determined facts) are things that have been proven. You should also be comfortable using it with nouns like 'hedef' (target), 'risk' (risk), and 'limit' (limit). It functions as a past participle acting as an adjective.
At C1, you use 'saptanmış' to distinguish between 'detected' and 'assigned'. You should be able to use it in legal, medical, or highly technical discourse. For instance, in a legal text, 'saptanmış kusur' (identified fault/negligence) has specific legal consequences. You should also recognize its role in the 'saptanmış olmak' construction, which describes a state of having been identified. It is a word that provides precision and avoids the subjectivity of more common verbs.
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In C2, 'saptanmış' is part of your toolkit for nuanced academic writing and formal debate. You use it to refer to ontological or empirical certainties. You might discuss 'saptanmış parametreler' in a complex system or 'saptanmış toplumsal normlar' (identified social norms) in sociology. At this level, you understand that 'saptanmış' implies a methodology was followed to reach that determination. It is not just about finding; it is about the formalization of that finding into a known entity.
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Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

saptanmış in 30 Sekunden

  • Saptanmış means 'determined' or 'identified' in a formal or technical sense.
  • It comes from the verb 'saptamak' (to fix/determine) and is used as an adjective.
  • Commonly found in news, science, law, and professional reports.
  • It implies a completed process of verification or official decision-making.

The Turkish word saptanmış is a sophisticated adjective derived from the verb saptamak, which means to determine, to identify, or to fix a value or position. In its adjective form, it describes something that has already undergone the process of being identified or established with certainty. This word is a staple in formal, academic, and scientific Turkish, though it frequently appears in news reports and professional discussions. When you use saptanmış, you are signaling that a fact, a measurement, or a condition is no longer a matter of speculation but has been verified through observation or investigation.

Scientific Context
In laboratory settings, a 'saptanmış değer' (determined value) refers to a result that has been measured and recorded. It implies accuracy and objectivity.
Legal and Administrative Context
Used to describe rules, prices, or boundaries that have been officially set by an authority. For example, 'saptanmış fiyatlar' refers to fixed or regulated prices.

Yeni araştırmada, virüsün mutasyona uğradığı saptanmış bir gerçektir.

Translation: In the new research, it is a determined fact that the virus has mutated.

The nuance of saptanmış lies in its passive nature. Because it contains the passive suffix '-n-', it emphasizes that the action was performed by someone or something (an observer, a machine, or a committee). It differs from belirlenmiş (determined/set) in that saptanmış often implies a discovery or a detection of something that was already there, whereas belirlenmiş can mean something was decided upon arbitrarily.

Olay yerinde saptanmış parmak izleri katili ele verdi.

Translation: The fingerprints identified at the crime scene gave away the killer.

Furthermore, in everyday life, you might encounter this word when discussing internet speeds ('saptanmış hız') or medical diagnoses ('saptanmış bir hastalık'). It carries a weight of authority. If a doctor says a condition is saptanmış, it means the tests have come back positive and the diagnosis is confirmed. It moves the conversation from the realm of 'maybe' to the realm of 'is'.

Diagnostic Usage
When a problem is 'saptanmış', it has been pinpointed. This is the first step toward a solution in engineering or medicine.

Daha önce saptanmış bir arıza nedeniyle uçuş iptal edildi.

Using saptanmış correctly requires understanding its role as a qualifying adjective or a part of a passive predicate. It usually precedes a noun to indicate that the noun's state or identity has been confirmed. For instance, in the phrase 'saptanmış hedefler' (identified targets), the word saptanmış tells us that these targets are not random; they have been specifically selected or identified through a process.

Şirketin saptanmış bütçesi dahilinde hareket etmeliyiz.

Translation: We must act within the company's determined budget.

One of the most common grammatical patterns is [Noun] + [Saptanmış] + [Noun]. In this structure, it functions as a modifier. However, it can also appear at the end of a sentence when combined with the auxiliary verb 'olmak' or as a standalone participle in more complex clauses. For example, 'Saptanmış olan hatalar düzeltildi' (The errors that were identified have been corrected). Here, 'olan' helps link the adjective to the noun more explicitly.

Common Collocation: Saptanmış Veriler
Meaning 'Identified data'. This is very common in academic writing to refer to the evidence gathered during a study.

When discussing social issues, you might hear about 'saptanmış ihtiyaçlar' (identified needs). This implies that a survey or study was conducted to find out what people actually need, rather than just guessing. The prefix-like nature of the word suggests a 'checked-off' status.

Bu bölgede saptanmış herhangi bir risk bulunmamaktadır.

Translation: There is no identified risk in this region.

In more advanced Turkish, saptanmış can be used to contrast with 'öngörülen' (predicted). While 'öngörülen' looks forward to what might happen, saptanmış looks back at what has been confirmed. For example: 'Öngörülen maliyet ile saptanmış maliyet arasında büyük bir fark var' (There is a big difference between the predicted cost and the determined cost).

Comparative Usage
Use 'saptanmış' to describe the 'actual' or 'realized' state of affairs after an investigation.

If you are watching a news broadcast in Turkey, particularly during the segment on the economy or crime, you will hear saptanmış frequently. News anchors use it to report on findings from the police or government agencies. For example, they might report on 'saptanmış vergi kaçakçılığı' (identified tax evasion) or 'saptanmış yeni petrol rezervleri' (newly identified oil reserves).

Son yirmi yılda saptanmış en yüksek sıcaklık rekoru kırıldı.

Translation: The highest temperature record identified in the last twenty years was broken.

In a professional office environment, specifically in project management or IT, saptanmış is used to discuss bugs or requirements. A developer might say, 'Saptanmış hatalar üzerinde çalışıyoruz' (We are working on the identified bugs). This sounds more precise than saying 'bulduğumuz hatalar' (the bugs we found), as it implies the bugs have been logged and verified.

Academic journals are another primary location for this word. Researchers use it to describe their methodology and findings. Phrases like 'saptanmış korelasyon' (identified correlation) or 'saptanmış değişkenler' (identified variables) are standard. It provides a level of scientific rigor to the text that more common words lack.

Medical Reports
In a patient's 'epikriz' (discharge summary), 'saptanmış bulgular' (identified findings) lists the symptoms and signs confirmed by the doctors.

Laboratuvar sonuçlarında saptanmış bir anormallik yok.

Translation: There is no abnormality identified in the laboratory results.

Lastly, you will encounter it in official government gazettes (Resmi Gazete) regarding laws and regulations. When a new minimum wage or a tax rate is 'saptanmış', it becomes the law of the land. In this context, it translates more closely to 'fixed' or 'determined by decree'.

One of the most frequent errors for English speakers is confusing saptanmış with seçilmiş (chosen) or kararlaştırılmış (agreed upon). While all three involve a decision, saptanmış specifically implies an objective finding or a technical fixing of a value. You wouldn't say 'saptanmış bir arkadaş' for a chosen friend; you would use it for 'saptanmış bir konum' (an identified location) on a map.

Mistake: Using it for opinions
Avoid using 'saptanmış' for subjective thoughts. It's not for 'my determined opinion', but for 'the determined facts'.

Another common pitfall is the confusion between saptanmış and tespit edilmiş. In many contexts, these are synonyms, but tespit edilmiş is slightly more common in legal and police contexts, whereas saptanmış is preferred in technical and mathematical contexts. However, using saptanmış where bulunmuş (found) is more appropriate can make your speech sound unnaturally stiff in informal settings.

Incorrect: Anahtarlarımı masanın üstünde saptanmış olarak gördüm.

Correct: Anahtarlarımı masanın üstünde buldum.

A subtle mistake involves the tense. Since saptanmış ends in '-miş', learners sometimes think it can only refer to the past. However, as an adjective, it describes the *current state* of something that was determined in the past. If you say 'saptanmış kurallar', you mean the rules that *are currently* in effect because they were determined previously.

Grammar Trap
Don't confuse 'saptamış' (someone who has determined) with 'saptanmış' (that which has been determined). The 'n' makes it passive!

Turkish has a rich vocabulary for 'determining' or 'identifying'. Understanding the differences between saptanmış and its synonyms will elevate your Turkish from functional to fluent.

Tespit Edilmiş
This is the closest synonym. 'Tespit' is of Arabic origin. It is used very heavily in police reports ('tespit edilen şüpheli') and medical diagnoses. It feels slightly more 'detective-like' than 'saptanmış'.
Belirlenmiş
From 'belirli' (certain/clear). This is used when something is set or decided, like a 'belirlenmiş tarih' (set date). It is broader than 'saptanmış' and can be used in almost any context where a decision was made.

Aradaki fark: Saptanmış (measured/detected) vs. Belirlenmiş (decided/designated).

Another alternative is kesinleşmiş (finalized/made certain). Use this when a process was ongoing but has now reached a final, unchangeable state, like 'kesinleşmiş yargı kararı' (finalized court decision). Saptanmış is about the identification, while kesinleşmiş is about the finality.

Tayin Edilmiş
Often used for people assigned to a role ('tayin edilmiş müdür') or coordinates on a map. It has a sense of 'appointment' or 'assignment'.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

"Araştırma sonucunda saptanmış veriler aşağıdadır."

Neutral

"Saptanmış fiyatı değiştiremeyiz."

Informell

"Hata saptanmış, sorun yok."

Child friendly

"Bak, kayıp oyuncak saptanmış!"

Umgangssprache

"Olay saptanmış abi, kaçış yok."

Wusstest du?

The root 'sap-' also gives us the word 'sap' (handle), as in the handle of a knife or a tool, which is 'attached' to the main body.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /sap.tan.mɯʃ/
US /sɑp.tɑn.mɯʃ/
The stress is typically on the last syllable: sap-tan-MISH.
Reimt sich auf
tanınmış saklanmış katlanmış aldanmış boşanmış taranmış inanmış kazanmış
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 'ı' as 'i' (like in 'fish').
  • Putting the stress on the first syllable.
  • Missing the 'n' in the middle.
  • Pronouncing 'p' too softly.
  • Confusing the 'sh' sound at the end.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 7/5

Common in newspapers and books but requires understanding of passive participles.

Schreiben 8/5

Requires choosing it over simpler synonyms like 'bulunmuş'.

Sprechen 7/5

Pronunciation of 'ı' can be tricky for English speakers.

Hören 6/5

Clear syllables make it relatively easy to hear in formal speech.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

sap saptamak bulmak belirlemek hata

Als Nächstes lernen

tespit analiz verimlilik kriter strateji

Fortgeschritten

ontolojik metodolojik korelasyon parametre

Wichtige Grammatik

Passive Voice with '-n-'

Saptamak -> Saptanmak

Past Participle as Adjective with '-miş'

Saptanmış bir sorun

Relative clauses with 'olan'

Saptanmış olan gerçekler

Noun modification

Saptanmış [İsim]

Negation of participles

Saptanmamış veriler

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Burada saptanmış bir sorun yok.

There is no identified problem here.

Simple negation with 'yok'.

2

Saptanmış fiyat budur.

This is the determined price.

Using 'saptanmış' as an adjective before 'fiyat'.

3

Yeni bir yıldız saptanmış.

A new star has been identified.

Used as a passive predicate.

4

Saptanmış bir isim yok.

There is no identified name.

Adjective modifying 'isim'.

5

Hata saptanmış mı?

Has the error been identified?

Question form.

6

Saptanmış yer burası.

This is the identified place.

Focus on location.

7

Saptanmış bir tarih yok.

There is no set date.

Common usage for time.

8

Her şey saptanmış.

Everything has been determined.

Using 'her şey' as the subject.

1

Doktor tarafından saptanmış bir hastalık.

A disease identified by the doctor.

Passive construction with 'tarafından'.

2

Saptanmış olan hataları düzelttik.

We corrected the identified errors.

Using 'olan' to link the participle.

3

Polis saptanmış bir kanıt buldu.

The police found an identified piece of evidence.

Adjective in an object phrase.

4

Saptanmış hedeflere ulaştık.

We reached the determined targets.

Plural noun modification.

5

Bu saptanmış bir kuraldır.

This is a determined rule.

Predicate adjective.

6

Daha önce saptanmış bir veri.

A previously identified data point.

Use of 'daha önce' for time context.

7

Saptanmış bir miktar para.

A determined amount of money.

Quantifier context.

8

Saptanmış rotayı takip edin.

Follow the identified route.

Imperative sentence.

1

Saptanmış bütçeyi aşmamalıyız.

We must not exceed the determined budget.

Using the necessitative '-malı'.

2

Analiz sonucunda saptanmış bulgular.

Findings identified as a result of the analysis.

Compound noun phrase.

3

Saptanmış kriterlere uygun adaylar.

Candidates matching the determined criteria.

Dative case with 'uygun'.

4

Sistemde saptanmış bir açık var.

There is an identified vulnerability in the system.

IT context.

5

Saptanmış koordinatlara ulaştık.

We reached the identified coordinates.

Technical usage.

6

Bu, saptanmış bir bilimsel gerçektir.

This is a determined scientific fact.

Formal academic tone.

7

Saptanmış süre içinde bitirmelisin.

You must finish within the determined time.

Time limit context.

8

Saptanmış bir yöntem izliyoruz.

We are following an identified method.

Process description.

1

Araştırmada saptanmış korelasyonlar dikkat çekici.

The correlations identified in the research are remarkable.

Advanced subject-predicate agreement.

2

Saptanmış riskleri minimize etmeliyiz.

We must minimize the identified risks.

Management terminology.

3

Henüz saptanmış bir yan etkisi yok.

There are no identified side effects yet.

Medical context with 'henüz'.

4

Saptanmış bir standart bulunmamaktadır.

There is no identified standard.

Formal negative 'bulunmamaktadır'.

5

Saptanmış olan bu yeni tür koruma altında.

This newly identified species is under protection.

Relative clause 'olan'.

6

Saptanmış ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda plan yaptık.

We made a plan in line with identified needs.

Postpositional phrase 'doğrultusunda'.

7

Saptanmış olan arıza giderildi.

The identified fault has been rectified.

Passive 'giderildi'.

8

Saptanmış bir kanıt olmadan suçlayamazsınız.

You cannot accuse without identified evidence.

Conditional context with 'olmadan'.

1

Saptanmış olan bu parametreler modelin temelini oluşturur.

These identified parameters form the basis of the model.

Academic structure.

2

Hukuki açıdan saptanmış bir kusur bulunmuyor.

From a legal perspective, there is no identified fault.

Legal terminology.

3

Saptanmış verilerin güvenirliği tartışılıyor.

The reliability of the identified data is being discussed.

Passive 'tartışılıyor'.

4

Saptanmış olan bu eğilimler geleceği şekillendirecek.

These identified trends will shape the future.

Sociological context.

5

Saptanmış bir strateji olmadan başarılı olunamaz.

Success cannot be achieved without an identified strategy.

Abstract logic.

6

Saptanmış olan bu farklılıklar genetik kökenlidir.

These identified differences are of genetic origin.

Biological context.

7

Saptanmış olan ihlaller için ceza kesildi.

Fines were issued for the identified violations.

Administrative law.

8

Saptanmış olan bu olgu literatürde yenidir.

This identified phenomenon is new in the literature.

Formal research tone.

1

Ontolojik olarak saptanmış bir varlık kategorisi.

An ontologically identified category of being.

Philosophical register.

2

Saptanmış olan bu anomaliler teoriyi çürütmektedir.

These identified anomalies are refuting the theory.

High-level scientific discourse.

3

Saptanmış olan bu toplumsal normlar zamanla değişebilir.

These identified social norms may change over time.

Sociological theory.

4

Saptanmış olan bu semptomlar nadir bir hastalığa işaret ediyor.

These identified symptoms point to a rare disease.

Medical diagnostic precision.

5

Saptanmış olan bu sınırlar diplomatik kriz yarattı.

These identified borders created a diplomatic crisis.

Geopolitical context.

6

Saptanmış olan bu mali açık ekonomiyi tehdit ediyor.

This identified fiscal deficit threatens the economy.

Macroeconomic analysis.

7

Saptanmış olan bu metodolojik hata sonuçları geçersiz kılıyor.

This identified methodological error invalidates the results.

Academic critique.

8

Saptanmış olan bu sanatsal üslup dönemin ruhunu yansıtıyor.

This identified artistic style reflects the spirit of the era.

Art history context.

Häufige Kollokationen

saptanmış değer
saptanmış hedef
saptanmış fiyat
saptanmış arıza
saptanmış risk
saptanmış kriter
saptanmış veri
saptanmış sınır
saptanmış konum
saptanmış ihtiyaç

Häufige Phrasen

Daha önce saptanmış

— Something identified at an earlier time.

Daha önce saptanmış olan bu sorun tekrar ortaya çıktı.

Henüz saptanmış değil

— Not yet identified or determined.

Yangının nedeni henüz saptanmış değil.

Resmen saptanmış

— Officially determined by an authority.

Yeni asgari ücret resmen saptanmış oldu.

Yanlış saptanmış

— Incorrectly identified or measured.

Fiyatlar yanlış saptanmış, düzeltilmeli.

Saptanmış bir gerçek

— A determined/proven fact.

Dünyanın yuvarlak olduğu saptanmış bir gerçektir.

Saptanmış kurallar

— Fixed or established rules.

Saptanmış kurallara herkes uymalıdır.

Saptanmış limit

— A determined or set limit.

Hız limiti saptanmış seviyenin üzerindeydi.

Saptanmış bölge

— A designated or identified area.

Saptanmış bölgeye giriş yasak.

Saptanmış miktar

— A determined amount.

Saptanmış miktarda ilaç almalısınız.

Saptanmış zaman

— A fixed or determined time.

Saptanmış zamanda orada olun.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"Saptanmış bir şeyi bozmak"

— To change something that was already fixed or agreed upon.

Saptanmış planı bozmaya hakkın yok.

Neutral
"Saptanmış yoldan gitmek"

— To follow a predetermined path or method.

Başarı için saptanmış yoldan gitmeliyiz.

Metaphorical
"Saptanmış çizgiyi aşmak"

— To go beyond the determined limits or boundaries.

Saptanmış çizgiyi aşarsan ceza alırsın.

Metaphorical
"Saptanmış kadere boyun eğmek"

— To submit to a determined fate (literary).

Saptanmış kadere boyun eğmekten başka çaresi yoktu.

Literary
"Saptanmış ölçüde kalmak"

— To stay within the determined measurements or limits.

Saptanmış ölçüde kalmak her zaman güvenlidir.

Neutral
"Saptanmış bir hedefi vurmak"

— To hit a predetermined target.

Saptanmış hedefi tam on ikiden vurduk.

Neutral
"Saptanmış bir düzen kurmak"

— To establish a fixed or determined order.

Şirkette saptanmış bir düzen kurmak zaman aldı.

Neutral
"Saptanmış bir fiyata fit olmak"

— To be okay with a fixed price (slangy/colloquial).

Saptanmış fiyata fit olduk, aldık.

Informal
"Saptanmış bir arızayı kurcalamak"

— To mess with an identified fault (often making it worse).

Saptanmış arızayı kurcalama, usta gelsin.

Informal
"Saptanmış bir noktaya parmak basmak"

— To emphasize an identified point.

Raporunda saptanmış bir noktaya parmak bastı.

Neutral

Satzmuster

A2

Saptanmış bir [Noun] var/yok.

Saptanmış bir hata yok.

B1

Saptanmış [Noun]-i/ı [Verb].

Saptanmış fiyatı ödedik.

B2

[Noun] tarafından saptanmış [Noun].

Uzmanlar tarafından saptanmış kriterler.

C1

Saptanmış olan [Noun] [Verb].

Saptanmış olan bu durum endişe verici.

C1

[Noun] olarak saptanmış.

Bu bölge sit alanı olarak saptanmış.

B2

Daha önce saptanmış [Noun].

Daha önce saptanmış bir arıza.

A2

Saptanmış [Noun]-ler.

Saptanmış hedefler.

C2

Saptanmış [Noun] doğrultusunda.

Saptanmış ilkeler doğrultusunda.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

Verben

Adjektive

Verwandt

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So verwendest du es

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'SAP' (handle) that you 'TAN' (recognize) and 'MISH' (finished). You have finished identifying the handle!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a scientist putting a red 'STAMP' (sounds like 'sap-tan') on a document once a fact is confirmed.

Word Web

saptamak tespit bilim gerçek hata fiyat hedef veri

Herausforderung

Try to find three things in your room that have a 'saptanmış' (fixed) location and name them in Turkish.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'sap-' which means to attach, to join, or to fix. The verb 'saptamak' evolved to mean 'to fix a value' or 'to determine'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: To fix or attach something firmly.

Turkic

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

English speakers might naturally say 'fixed' or 'set'. In Turkish, 'saptanmış' is often the better choice for technical 'fixed' values.

Atatürk's speeches often use formal 'saptama' verbs. Scientific reports on TRT Haber. Legal documents in the Resmi Gazete.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Science Lab

  • Saptanmış değer
  • Saptanmış değişken
  • Saptanmış sonuç
  • Saptanmış hata payı

Police Station

  • Saptanmış kanıt
  • Saptanmış şüpheli
  • Saptanmış suç
  • Saptanmış yer

IT Department

  • Saptanmış bug
  • Saptanmış açık
  • Saptanmış gereksinim
  • Saptanmış hız

Accounting

  • Saptanmış bütçe
  • Saptanmış maliyet
  • Saptanmış vergi
  • Saptanmış açık

Medicine

  • Saptanmış bulgu
  • Saptanmış semptom
  • Saptanmış kitle
  • Saptanmış anormallik

Gesprächseinstiege

"Saptanmış hedeflerimize bu ay ulaştık mı?"

"Sistemde saptanmış yeni bir hata var mı?"

"Saptanmış fiyatlar hakkında ne düşünüyorsun?"

"Sizin için saptanmış en büyük risk nedir?"

"Araştırmada saptanmış olan bu veri doğru mu?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Bugün hayatında saptanmış olan en önemli değişikliği yaz.

Gelecek için saptanmış hedeflerin nelerdir?

Geçmişte yanlış saptanmış bir kararın sonuçlarını anlat.

Kendin için saptanmış kuralların var mı?

Bir bilim insanı olsaydın, neyin saptanmış olmasını isterdin?

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