Authorization means officially granting someone the power or permission to do something.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- To grant power or permission officially.
- Used in formal contexts for tasks or decisions.
- Implies a formal approval and ability to act.
Overview
“授权”是一个常用的中文动词，意思是给予某人权力、权利或许可去执行某项任务或做出某种决定。它表达了一种正式的授予，意味着被授权者获得了合法的、被认可的行动能力。这个词在日常生活、工作和法律等多个领域都有广泛的应用。
“授权”通常与“给”、“予”、“获得”、“批准”等词语搭配使用。它可以表示“授权某人做某事”（如：经理授权他全权负责这个项目），也可以表示“获得授权”（如：他获得了执行该计划的授权）。在某些情况下，它也可以指“授权书”或“授权文件”，但作为动词使用时，核心含义是“赋予权力”。
**日常生活**：家长“授权”孩子管理零花钱，或朋友之间互相“授权”处理某事。
“允许”比“授权”更口语化，含义更广泛，可以指任何形式的许可，不一定涉及正式的权力授予。例如，“请允许我进去”比“请授权我进去”更自然。
“委托”强调的是将某项任务或职责交给他人去办，带有信任的意味，但权力的大小不一定明确。而“授权”更侧重于赋予权力，使被授权者能够自主决定和行动。
“批准”侧重于同意和认可，通常是对某个提议、计划或请求的同意。它不一定涉及权力的转移，但常常是“授权”的前提。例如，需要先获得批准，然后才能被授权。
Beispiele
老板授权我代表公司签署合同。
formalThe boss authorized me to sign contracts on behalf of the company.
你必须获得管理员的授权才能访问这些文件。
technicalYou must obtain authorization from the administrator to access these files.
父母授权孩子自己管理零花钱。
informalParents empower their children to manage their own pocket money.
该软件需要用户进行激活授权。
academicThis software requires users to activate authorization.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
授权范围
scope of authorization
授权管理
authorization management
正式授权
formal authorization
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'允许' (yǔnxǔ) is a broader term for 'allow' or 'permit', often used in less formal contexts. '授权' (shòuquán) specifically implies granting formal power or authority, often with official backing.
'批准' (pīzhǔn) means 'to approve' or 'to ratify', focusing on agreement with a proposal or plan. While approval might lead to authorization, '授权' is about the act of granting power itself.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word '授权' is generally used in formal or semi-formal contexts. It implies a formal process of granting power or permission, often from a superior to a subordinate or from an organization to an individual. Avoid using it in very casual conversations unless the context clearly indicates a formal delegation of power.
Häufige Fehler
Confusing '授权' with '允许' in formal settings where official power delegation is implied. Also, sometimes mistaking it for simple agreement ('批准') when the act of granting authority is central.
Tips
Formal Power Granting
Think of '授权' as a formal stamp of approval that gives someone the official go-ahead.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
Using '授权' in very casual situations might sound overly formal or stiff. Stick to '允许' or simpler verbs.
Hierarchy Matters
In Chinese culture, understanding the hierarchy is important when discussing '授权'. It often flows from higher positions to lower ones.
Wortherkunft
The word '授权' is composed of '授' (shòu), meaning to grant or bestow, and '权' (quán), meaning power or right. Together, they literally mean 'to grant power'.
Kultureller Kontext
In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, the concept of hierarchy and formal authority is significant. '授权' reflects this, often involving a clear chain of command where power is delegated from higher to lower levels.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a king (授) giving a royal decree (权) to his knight, officially empowering him to act.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“授权”通常指正式地赋予权力或权利，带有一定的正式性和法律效力。而“允许”则更宽泛，可以是口头或非正式的许可，不一定涉及权力的授予。
在工作、合同、法律文件以及需要正式批准和权力分配的场合会用到“授权”。例如，公司经理授权员工处理某个项目。
作为动词，“授权”指的是赋予权力这个动作。但有时也可以引申指“授权书”或“授权文件”，例如“他出示了授权”。
“授权”的级别可以很高，比如国家间的授权；也可以很低，比如父母授权孩子做家务。具体取决于语境和双方的关系。
Teste dich selbst
经理______小王负责这个新项目。
这里需要表示经理正式赋予小王负责项目的权力，所以“授权”最合适。
“授权”最侧重于：
“授权”的核心意思是正式地赋予某人权力或允许其做某事。
他/获得/项目/的/授权
这是一个主谓宾结构，表示“他”是动作的接受者，并且获得了关于“项目”的“授权”。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Authorization means officially granting someone the power or permission to do something.
- To grant power or permission officially.
- Used in formal contexts for tasks or decisions.
- Implies a formal approval and ability to act.
Formal Power Granting
Think of '授权' as a formal stamp of approval that gives someone the official go-ahead.
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
Using '授权' in very casual situations might sound overly formal or stiff. Stick to '允许' or simpler verbs.
Hierarchy Matters
In Chinese culture, understanding the hierarchy is important when discussing '授权'. It often flows from higher positions to lower ones.
Beispiele
4 von 4老板授权我代表公司签署合同。
The boss authorized me to sign contracts on behalf of the company.
你必须获得管理员的授权才能访问这些文件。
You must obtain authorization from the administrator to access these files.
父母授权孩子自己管理零花钱。
Parents empower their children to manage their own pocket money.
该软件需要用户进行激活授权。
This software requires users to activate authorization.
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