Constructive means contributing to progress and providing useful solutions.
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- Refers to something helpful and likely to improve a situation.
- Often used to describe feedback, criticism, or dialogue.
- Focuses on practical solutions rather than just pointing out flaws.
Overview
- 1概览：建设性（Constructive）是一个在职场、学术讨论和日常沟通中极高频的词汇。它形容一种能够带来正面改变、促进问题解决或推动事物向好发展的态度或行为。当某人提出“建设性意见”时，意味着这些建议不仅指出了问题，还提供了改进的方向。2) 使用模式：该词常作为形容词使用，置于名词之前，例如“建设性的批评”、“建设性的对话”。它也可以与动词搭配，如“具有建设性”。3) 常见语境：在职场会议中，主管常鼓励员工提出“建设性反馈”；在学术辩论中，学者们追求“建设性的讨论”以达成共识；在人际关系中，沟通若具有建设性，能有效化解矛盾。4) 近义词辨析：与“积极（Positive）”相比，“建设性”更强调“目的性”和“实操性”。“积极”可能仅仅指态度乐观，而“建设性”必须包含对结果的实质性贡献。
Beispiele
我们需要进行一次建设性的对话来解决误会。
everydayWe need a constructive dialogue to resolve the misunderstanding.
感谢您提供的建设性意见，这对我们改进方案很有帮助。
formalThank you for your constructive feedback; it helps us improve the plan.
别光说不做，给点建设性的建议行吗？
informalStop just talking and give me some constructive advice, please?
该研究为该领域的发展提供了建设性的理论框架。
academicThis research provides a constructive theoretical framework for the field.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
提出建设性意见
Offer constructive suggestions
建设性的批评
Constructive criticism
富有建设性
Highly constructive
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Positive is a broader term meaning optimistic or affirmative. Constructive specifically implies a practical contribution to improvement.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
The word is formal and professional. It is frequently used in business and academic settings to show maturity. Avoid using it in casual or heated emotional arguments as it may sound overly clinical.
Häufige Fehler
Do not use it to describe physical objects (e.g., a constructive chair is incorrect). Ensure the noun it modifies is abstract, like 'opinion', 'criticism', or 'discussion'.
Tips
Focus on solutions not problems
When offering constructive feedback, always pair the problem with a suggested solution. This ensures your words lead to actual progress.
Avoid destructive criticism
Be careful not to confuse constructive criticism with personal attacks. Stick to the task and the outcome, not the person.
Professionalism in Chinese culture
In Chinese business culture, using the term 'constructive' is a polite way to soften negative feedback, showing you care about the team's success.
Wortherkunft
Derived from the verb 'construct' (建造). It carries the metaphorical meaning of 'building up' an idea or a situation rather than tearing it down.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, maintaining harmony is important. Using 'constructive' allows people to address problems without appearing aggressive, which is highly valued in professional communication.
Merkhilfe
Think of building (建设) a bridge. If your words help 'build' a solution, they are 'constructive'.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
3 Fragen指不仅指出问题所在，还提出了具体改进方案或解决思路的建议。这种意见通常是为了让事情变得更好。
普通批评可能只是指责错误，而建设性批评旨在通过指出错误来引导对方改进。它更加温和且具有指导意义。
如果讨论参与者都在尝试寻找共同点和解决方案，而不是互相指责，那么这个讨论就是建设性的。其核心在于产出的结果是否有助于解决问题。
Teste dich selbst
他在会议上提出的建议非常有___，帮助我们解决了项目中的难题。
根据语境，该建议帮助解决了难题，说明它是积极且有推动作用的。
以下哪个场景最能体现“建设性”？
建设性强调对结果的贡献和改进方案的提出。
请选择逻辑正确的一项：
“建设性”通常与讨论、意见、批评等词搭配，选项B用法准确。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Constructive means contributing to progress and providing useful solutions.
- Refers to something helpful and likely to improve a situation.
- Often used to describe feedback, criticism, or dialogue.
- Focuses on practical solutions rather than just pointing out flaws.
Focus on solutions not problems
When offering constructive feedback, always pair the problem with a suggested solution. This ensures your words lead to actual progress.
Avoid destructive criticism
Be careful not to confuse constructive criticism with personal attacks. Stick to the task and the outcome, not the person.
Professionalism in Chinese culture
In Chinese business culture, using the term 'constructive' is a polite way to soften negative feedback, showing you care about the team's success.
Beispiele
4 von 4我们需要进行一次建设性的对话来解决误会。
We need a constructive dialogue to resolve the misunderstanding.
感谢您提供的建设性意见，这对我们改进方案很有帮助。
Thank you for your constructive feedback; it helps us improve the plan.
别光说不做，给点建设性的建议行吗？
Stop just talking and give me some constructive advice, please?
该研究为该领域的发展提供了建设性的理论框架。
This research provides a constructive theoretical framework for the field.
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Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr academic Wörter
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
