Esta página no seu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun 10 min de leitura

建设性

jian4 she4 xing4

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 建设性 em 30 segundos

Explicação 建设性 in your Level:

At the A1 level, 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to say "good and helpful ideas." Think of the word "build." When you build a house, you use bricks. This word is like using "good bricks" in a conversation.

You might not use this word yourself yet, but you might hear a teacher say it. If you say something that helps the whole class learn, the teacher might say your idea is jiànshèxìng. It means you are helping the class "build" knowledge.

A simple way to remember it: 建 (jiàn) is like building a house. 性 (xìng) makes it describe a thing. So, it's "building-style" help. It's much better than just saying "good" (好) because it shows you are thinking about how to make things better for everyone.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

As an A2 learner, you are starting to use more specific words. Instead of just saying a suggestion is "useful" (有用 - yǒuyòng), you can use 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) to sound more professional. It means "constructive."

You use it with the particle 的 (de) before a noun. For example: 建设性的建议 (jiànshèxìng de jiànyì) - a constructive suggestion. This is very common in office work or in school projects. If your friend gives you a tip on how to study better, that is a 建设性的建议.

Remember that this word is for ideas and talk, not for building real buildings. If you are building a Lego set, you don't call the pieces "constructive." But if your friend tells you a better way to put the Lego together, their advice is 建设性. It's a great word to use when you want to thank someone for their smart help.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) in discussions. It is a key term for expressing opinions and giving feedback, which are essential B1 skills. It describes a quality where something—usually a comment, a role, or a dialogue—aims to improve a situation or solve a problem.

One important pattern to learn is 很有建设性 (hěn yǒu jiànshèxìng), meaning "very constructive." For example: "Your opinion is very constructive" (你的意见很有建设性). This is a polite and sophisticated way to acknowledge someone's input. It shows you value their logic and their contribution to the goal.

You will also see it in the news. When countries talk to each other, they often want to have a "constructive dialogue" (建设性的对话). This means they are trying to find a solution together instead of just arguing. Using this word helps you transition from simple descriptive Chinese to more abstract, professional language.

For B2 learners, 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) is an essential part of your formal vocabulary. You should recognize its role in complex sentence structures and its nuances compared to related terms like 积极 (positive) or 务实 (pragmatic). At this level, you should be able to use it to describe abstract roles, such as 发挥建设性的作用 (play a constructive role).

This word is often used to frame criticism in a way that preserves social harmony (face). By labeling a critique as 建设性, you are emphasizing that the intent is to build up rather than tear down. This is a crucial cultural and linguistic tool in Chinese professional environments. You might say: "I hope we can have a constructive discussion about these issues" (我希望我们能就这些问题进行建设性的讨论).

In writing, 具有建设性 (possessing a constructive nature) is a common high-level phrase. It allows you to discuss the characteristics of policies, proposals, or theories. It signals to your reader or listener that you are engaged in serious, solution-oriented thinking.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C1 level, you should master the collocation and stylistic variations of 建设性 (jiànshèxìng). It is a hallmark of formal, analytical, and diplomatic Chinese. You should be able to use it in complex arguments to distinguish between mere cooperation and truly transformative input. For instance, you might analyze whether a particular policy has had a 实质性的 (substantive) or merely a 建设性的 (constructive) impact.

In high-level discourse, 建设性 is often contrasted with 破坏性 (destructive) or 对抗性 (confrontational). Understanding these antonyms allows you to describe the dynamics of negotiations or social movements with precision. For example: "We must transform confrontational relationships into constructive partnerships" (我们必须将对抗性关系转化为建设性伙伴关系).

You should also be aware of its usage in academic criticism. A C1 speaker can use this word to gently but firmly steer a debate. Saying "Your point of view lacks constructiveness" (你的观点缺乏建设性) is a powerful, albeit formal, way to dismiss an argument as being unhelpful or purely negative without being personally insulting.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

At the C2 level, 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) is used with complete native-like fluidity in the most formal of contexts, including legal, political, and philosophical treatises. You understand it not just as a word, but as a conceptual framework for progress within the Chinese linguistic worldview. It is often linked to the idea of 可持续发展 (sustainable development) and 社会治理 (social governance).

You can use it to describe the "constructive ambiguity" (建设性模糊) often found in diplomatic treaties—a strategic use of vague language to allow both parties to reach an agreement while maintaining their respective positions. This demonstrates an extremely high level of linguistic and cultural sophistication.

Furthermore, you should be able to manipulate the word within complex rhetorical structures, such as 非建设性的因素 (non-constructive factors), to identify obstacles in a system. At this level, your use of 建设性 should reflect a deep understanding of how language can be used to facilitate consensus-building and structural evolution in modern Chinese society.

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

建设性 em 30 segundos

Means 'constructive' in an abstract sense (ideas, feedback, dialogue).
Primarily used in formal, professional, and diplomatic contexts in Chinese.
Contrasts with 'destructive' (破坏性) and emphasizes solutions over complaints.
Commonly paired with 'suggestions' (建议), 'opinions' (意见), and 'roles' (作用).

Imagine you are building a house. Every brick you lay, every beam you secure, and every measurement you take serves a purpose: to create something functional and lasting. This is the essence of the Chinese word 建设性 (jiànshèxìng). While it literally translates to "constructive," its usage in Chinese is deeply rooted in the concept of progress, utility, and structural improvement. It is not merely about being "nice" or "positive"; it is about providing the tools or ideas necessary to move a project or a relationship forward from a state of potential to a state of completion.

Etymological Foundation: The word is composed of three characters: 建 (jiàn) meaning to establish or build, 设 (shè) meaning to set up or design, and 性 (xìng) which functions as a suffix indicating a property or nature (similar to '-ness' or '-ive' in English). Together, they describe the inherent quality of building something up rather than tearing it down.
Modern Usage Contexts: In modern Mandarin, you will encounter this word most frequently in professional, academic, and diplomatic settings. It characterizes feedback that provides solutions, dialogues that aim for peace, and criticisms that offer a path toward improvement. It is the gold standard for communication in the Chinese workplace.

我们应该在会议上提出更多具有建设性的意见，而不是仅仅指责别人。
(We should offer more constructive suggestions in the meeting, rather than just blaming others.)

The word carries a weight of maturity. When a supervisor tells you that your feedback was 建设性, they are acknowledging that you have contributed to the collective growth of the team. It is the opposite of 破坏性 (pòhuàixìng), which refers to destructive behavior or criticism that offers no path forward. Understanding this distinction is crucial for navigating Chinese social and professional hierarchies, where maintaining harmony (héxié) while making progress is highly valued.

两国的对话取得了建设性的进展。
(The dialogue between the two countries has made constructive progress.)

When you use this word, you are essentially saying: "I am looking at the future." It implies a pragmatic approach to problem-solving. It is a favorite in political speeches and corporate reports because it sounds objective and professional. It bridges the gap between abstract theory and practical application. If a plan is 建设性, it means it is actionable and beneficial for the long term.

Collocation Patterns: Commonly paired with nouns like 意见 (yìjiàn - opinion), 建议 (jiànyì - suggestion), 作用 (zuòyòng - role/effect), and 对话 (duìhuà - dialogue). It often follows the particle 的 (de) to act as an adjective, or it can stand alone as a noun when discussed as an abstract concept.

你的批评很有建设性，帮我发现了很多错误。
(Your criticism is very constructive; it helped me discover many mistakes.)

Grammatically, 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) is versatile. It primarily functions as an adjective-noun hybrid that describes the quality of an action or a thought. The most common structure is [建设性] + [的] + [Noun]. This is used to qualify things like suggestions, roles, or outcomes. However, it can also function as a predicative adjective when used with 很 (hěn) or 具有 (jùyǒu).

The '具有' Pattern: In formal writing, you will often see 具有建设性 (jùyǒu jiànshèxìng). The verb 具有 (to possess/to have) elevates the tone. Example: "This proposal has a constructive nature." (这个提议具有建设性。)
The '的' Modifier: When you want to say "a constructive suggestion," you use 建设性的建议 (jiànshèxìng de jiànyì). This is the most natural way to use the word in daily conversation.

我们期待双方进行一次建设性的会谈。
(We look forward to both parties holding a constructive meeting.)

Let's look at the usage in different registers. In an informal setting, you might say someone's idea is "really useful" (很有用), but switching to 很有建设性 adds a layer of intellectual respect. It suggests that the person isn't just helping, but is thinking about the underlying structure of the problem. This is why it is so popular in academic peer reviews and professional performance evaluations.

为了解决这个问题，我们需要提出建设性的解决方案。
(To solve this problem, we need to propose constructive solutions.)

Another common structure involves the word 作用 (zuòyòng), meaning "role" or "effect." Saying someone played a 建设性的作用 means they were instrumental in building or facilitating a positive outcome. This is a high compliment in a collaborative environment. It suggests the person was a catalyst for progress.

Syntactic Flexibility: It can be used as a subject, though less commonly. For example: "Constructiveness is what we value most." (建设性是我们最看重的。) This emphasizes the quality itself as a core value.

老师对我的作文给出了很多建设性的反馈。
(The teacher gave a lot of constructive feedback on my essay.)

In summary, when you use 建设性, you are framing the situation as an act of creation. Whether you are correcting a student, negotiating a contract, or discussing a family issue, using this term implies that your goal is to build a better future rather than dwell on past mistakes.

If you turn on a Chinese news broadcast, particularly one covering international relations or economic policy, you will hear 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) almost daily. It is a staple of diplomatic jargon. When two world leaders meet, the official press release will almost inevitably describe the talks as "constructive" to signal that while there may not have been a final agreement, the foundation for future cooperation has been strengthened.

In the Corporate Boardroom: In Chinese companies, especially during quarterly reviews or project post-mortems, managers use this word to set the tone. It encourages employees to move away from the "blame culture" and toward a "solution culture." A manager might say, "Let's keep this discussion constructive," which is a polite way of saying "Stop complaining and start suggesting fixes."
In Academic Circles: Peer reviews and thesis defenses are prime locations for this word. A professor might tell a student, "Your research is interesting, but you need more constructive arguments to support your conclusion." Here, it refers to the logical solidity and the utility of the evidence provided.

双方就气候变化问题进行了建设性的意见交换。
(The two sides conducted a constructive exchange of views on the issue of climate change.)

Beyond formal settings, you'll hear it in self-help podcasts and educational videos. Content creators often talk about 建设性的思维方式 (constructive ways of thinking). This refers to a growth mindset—focusing on how to improve oneself and one's environment rather than being bogged down by negativity or stagnation.

在辩论中，我们要保持建设性的态度。
(In a debate, we must maintain a constructive attitude.)

Social media also sees its fair share of the word, though often in a more critical or ironic light. If a comment section becomes too toxic, a moderator or a level-headed user might call for 建设性的讨论. It serves as a linguistic anchor to pull the conversation back to a place of mutual respect and shared goals. It is a word that carries authority and an appeal to reason.

News Headlines: Look for headlines like "某某会议取得建设性成果" (Certain meeting achieves constructive results). This is standard media shorthand for a successful, or at least promising, gathering.

他的建议为项目的成功发挥了建设性的作用。
(His suggestions played a constructive role in the success of the project.)

While 建设性 (jiànshèxìng) is a powerful word, learners often trip over its specific semantic boundaries. The most common mistake is confusing it with the simple verb 建设 (jiànshè), which means "to build" or "construction." While they share a root, their usage is strictly different.

Mistake 1: Physical vs. Abstract: Learners sometimes try to use 建设性 to describe physical building projects. You cannot say "a constructive bridge" (建设性的桥) if you mean a bridge that is being built. For physical construction, use 建设中的 (jiànshè zhōng de). 建设性 is strictly for abstract qualities like ideas, roles, and effects.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Helpful': While constructive things are helpful, not all helpful things are constructive. If someone helps you carry a bag, that is 有帮助 (yǒu bāngzhù), but it is not 建设性. The latter requires an element of creation, improvement, or structural progress. It's about building a system or a solution, not just a simple act of assistance.

❌ 这是一个建设性的房子。
✅ 这是一个正在建设中的房子。
(This is a house under construction.)

Another nuance is the placement of the word. Some learners forget the 的 when using it as an adjective. Remember: 建设性的建议, not just 建设性建议 (though the latter is sometimes used in very formal headlines, the former is safer for learners).

❌ 你的话很有建设。
✅ 你的话很有建设性。
(Your words are very constructive.)

Finally, watch out for the intensity. 建设性 is a relatively strong and formal word. Using it in a very casual setting (like telling a friend how to cook noodles) might sound a bit overly serious or even slightly sarcastic. In those cases, stick to 有用的建议 (yǒuyòng de jiànyì).

Mistake 3: Overuse in Informal Speech: Using "建设性" when "有用" (useful) or "好" (good) would suffice. It can make you sound like you're reading from a government report if used too frequently in casual banter.

❌ 谢谢你建设性的帮忙。
✅ 谢谢你非常有用的帮助。
(Thank you for your very useful help.)

To truly master 建设性 (jiànshèxìng), you must understand where it sits in the landscape of similar terms. Chinese has many ways to describe things that are "good" or "helpful," but each has a specific flavor.

建设性 vs. 有益 (yǒuyì): 有益 means "beneficial" or "profitable." It focuses on the positive result or benefit received. 建设性, on the other hand, focuses on the *process* of building or improving something. Reading is 有益 (beneficial) to your mind, but a critique is 建设性 (constructive) because it helps you build a better draft.
建设性 vs. 积极 (jījí): 积极 means "positive" or "proactive." While they often overlap, 积极 describes an attitude or a state of being (e.g., a positive attitude), whereas 建设性 describes the utility and structural value of an action or idea. You can have a positive attitude without necessarily having a constructive plan.
建设性 vs. 务实 (wùshí): 务实 means "pragmatic" or "down-to-earth." A constructive suggestion is often pragmatic, but 务实 emphasizes the avoidance of idealism and the focus on facts, while 建设性 emphasizes the goal of building something better.

我们需要的是建设性的方案，而不是空洞的口号。
(What we need are constructive plans, not empty slogans.)

When should you choose one over the other? Use 建设性 when you want to highlight that something is contributing to a larger goal or structure. Use 有益 for general benefits, and 积极 to describe someone's energy or outlook.

虽然他的语气很严厉，但建议非常建设性。
(Although his tone was harsh, his suggestions were very constructive.)

In more formal or literary contexts, you might see 裨益 (bìyì), which is a very formal way to say "benefit" or "help." However, for 99% of professional and daily situations, 建设性 is the most sophisticated and appropriate choice for describing high-quality input.

Summary Table

建设性: Focus on building/solving. (Abstract)
有益: Focus on positive outcome. (General)
积极: Focus on attitude/energy. (Personal)
务实: Focus on practicality/facts. (Methodological)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character '建' originally depicted a hand holding a brush drawing a plan for a building. '设' contains the 'speech' radical (讠), suggesting that a design is something that must be communicated and discussed.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /dʒjɛn ʂɤ̂ ɕjə̂ŋ/

US /dʒjɛn ʂɤ̂ ɕjə̂ŋ/

In Mandarin, each syllable technically has its own stress, but 'jiàn' and 'xìng' often carry more weight in this compound.

Rima com

定 (dìng) 命 (mìng) 庆 (qìng) 病 (bìng) 应 (yìng) 镜 (jìng) 净 (jìng) 敬 (jìng)

Erros comuns

Using the wrong tone for 'xìng' (pronouncing it as 'xíng').
Muffling the 'sh' in 'shè' so it sounds like 'sè'.
Not distinguishing between 'j' in 'jiàn' and 'x' in 'xìng'.
Pronouncing 'shè' with a flat tone.
Treating 'jiànshè' and 'xìng' as three separate words rather than one unit.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

The characters are common, but the abstract meaning requires context.

Escrita 4/5

Writing '建' and '设' correctly requires practice with stroke order.

Expressão oral 3/5

Three falling tones in a row can be tiring for the voice.

Audição 3/5

Common in news and business; easy to recognize once learned.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

建设 (Build) 建议 (Suggest) 意见 (Opinion) 性 (Nature/Suffix) 有用 (Useful)

Aprenda a seguir

实质性 (Substantive) 针对性 (Targeted) 可能性 (Possibility) 重要性 (Importance) 破坏性 (Destructive)

Avançado

战略定力 (Strategic resolve) 共识 (Consensus) 互利共赢 (Win-win cooperation) 机制 (Mechanism) 宏观 (Macro)

Gramática essencial

The suffix '-性' (-xìng)

Turning verbs/adjectives into abstract nouns (e.g., 重要 -> 重要性).

Using '具有' (jùyǒu) with abstract nouns

具有建设性, 具有挑战性.

The '的' (de) particle for adjectives

建设性的反馈.

Degree adverbs with abstract qualities

很有建设性, 非常有建设性.

Negative '缺乏' (quēfá)

缺乏建设性 (Lacking constructiveness).

Cadastre-se grátis para ler a explicação completa

Exemplos por nível

你的想法很好，很有建设性。

Your idea is very good, very constructive.

Uses '很有' (very have) to describe the quality.

这是一个建设性的建议。

This is a constructive suggestion.

Uses '建设性的' as an adjective modifying '建议'.

老师给了我建设性的帮助。

The teacher gave me constructive help.

Help that builds up the student's work.

我们需要建设性的对话。

We need constructive dialogue.

Dialogue that aims for a solution.

他的话很有建设性。

His words are very constructive.

Describing the quality of speech.

这是一个建设性的意见。

This is a constructive opinion.

A specific idea that helps improve things.

谢谢你的建设性反馈。

Thank you for your constructive feedback.

Feedback that helps one improve.

我们要做建设性的事情。

We should do constructive things.

Actions that build something positive.

在小组讨论中，我们要提出建设性的建议。

In group discussions, we should offer constructive suggestions.

Focuses on the collaborative nature of the word.

他的批评虽然直接，但很有建设性。

Although his criticism was direct, it was very constructive.

Shows that 'constructive' can coexist with 'direct'.

这个方案对公司很有建设性。

This plan is very constructive for the company.

Describing a plan's utility for an organization.

她为项目发挥了建设性的作用。

She played a constructive role for the project.

Common phrase: '发挥...的作用'.

请给我一些建设性的意见。

Please give me some constructive opinions.

Asking for helpful, growth-oriented feedback.

这次会议没有取得建设性的成果。

This meeting did not achieve constructive results.

Negative form: '没有取得...的成果'.

我们要学会进行建设性的沟通。

We need to learn to have constructive communication.

Focuses on the skill of communication.

他的工作很有建设性。

His work is very constructive.

Describing the nature of someone's professional output.

为了达成共识，双方必须保持建设性的态度。

To reach a consensus, both sides must maintain a constructive attitude.

Linking attitude to the goal of consensus.

老师的建设性反馈让我意识到了自己的不足。

The teacher's constructive feedback made me realize my shortcomings.

Shows the result of constructive input: self-awareness.

我们应该多关注问题的建设性解决方案。

We should focus more on constructive solutions to the problem.

Focusing on solutions over problems.

这种建设性的批评对年轻人的成长很有利。

This kind of constructive criticism is very beneficial for the growth of young people.

Connects criticism to growth.

他提出了几个具有建设性的问题。

He raised several constructive questions.

Questions can also be 'constructive' if they lead to insight.

双方进行了建设性的对话，缓解了紧张局势。

The two sides held a constructive dialogue, easing the tension.

Shows the diplomatic impact of the word.

只有建设性的意见才能推动项目的进展。

Only constructive opinions can push the project forward.

Emphasizes that other types of opinions are ineffective.

他在团队中一直扮演着建设性的角色。

He has always played a constructive role in the team.

Describes a person's consistent contribution.

报告中提出了一系列具有建设性的政策建议。

The report proposed a series of constructive policy recommendations.

Formal usage in a professional report context.

这种非建设性的争吵只会浪费时间。

This non-constructive arguing will only waste time.

Uses the prefix '非' to mean 'non-'.

我们需要在跨文化交流中寻找建设性的契合点。

We need to find constructive points of convergence in cross-cultural communication.

Higher level abstract noun: '契合点' (point of convergence).

媒体应该在社会舆论中发挥建设性的引导作用。

The media should play a constructive guiding role in public opinion.

Discussing social responsibility.

他的研究为该领域的发展提供了建设性的思路。

His research provided constructive ideas for the development of the field.

Academic context describing research impact.

在处理分歧时，建设性的态度比胜负更重要。

When dealing with disagreements, a constructive attitude is more important than winning or losing.

Philosophical comparison of values.

这次访问对加强两国关系具有建设性意义。

This visit is of constructive significance for strengthening bilateral relations.

Phrase: '具有...意义' (has significance).

我们要避免那些没有任何建设性的消极言论。

We should avoid those negative remarks that have no constructiveness whatsoever.

Strong negative structure: '没有任何...的'.

该提议因缺乏建设性而遭到了委员会的否决。

The proposal was rejected by the committee due to a lack of constructiveness.

Using the noun form '建设性' as the object of '缺乏'.

在学术批评中，我们应当提倡建设性的质疑而非无端的指责。

In academic criticism, we should advocate for constructive questioning rather than groundless accusations.

Contrasting '建设性的质疑' with '无端的指责'.

双方在谈判中展现了高度的建设性，最终达成了协议。

Both sides showed a high degree of constructiveness in the negotiations and finally reached an agreement.

Using '建设性' as an abstract quality shown by parties.

这种建设性的互动模式有助于建立长期的合作伙伴关系。

This constructive interaction mode helps establish long-term partnerships.

Describing a system or 'mode' (模式).

评论家对这部作品给出了既尖锐又具建设性的评价。

The critic gave an evaluation of the work that was both sharp and constructive.

Showing that sharpness (尖锐) can coexist with constructiveness.

在全球化背景下，建设性的多元主义显得尤为重要。

In the context of globalization, constructive pluralism is particularly important.

Using the term in a socio-political context.

我们需要超越表面的和谐，追求更具建设性的深层对话。

We need to go beyond superficial harmony and pursue more constructive deep dialogue.

Contrasting surface vs. depth.

他的干预在危机时刻起到了建设性的转折作用。

His intervention played a constructive turning-point role during the crisis.

Describing a pivotal action.

建设性模糊在多边外交协议中往往是一种必要的策略。

Constructive ambiguity is often a necessary strategy in multilateral diplomatic agreements.

Technical term: '建设性模糊' (Constructive Ambiguity).

该理论的建设性在于它不仅解构了旧体系，还提出了新框架。

The constructiveness of this theory lies in the fact that it not only deconstructs the old system but also proposes a new framework.

Philosophical analysis of a theory's value.

这种建设性的破产重组方案最大程度地保护了债权人的利益。

This constructive bankruptcy reorganization plan maximized the protection of creditors' interests.

Usage in complex legal/economic contexts.

我们必须警惕那些披着建设性外衣的破坏性行为。

We must be wary of destructive behaviors disguised as constructive ones.

Metaphorical usage: '披着...外衣' (wearing the cloak of).

在复杂的国际格局中，保持建设性的战略定力至关重要。

In the complex international landscape, maintaining constructive strategic focus is crucial.

Political term: '战略定力' (strategic focus/resolve).

这种建设性的批判精神是社会进步的动力源泉。

This constructive critical spirit is the source of power for social progress.

Abstract philosophical expression.

通过建设性的制度安排，可以有效化解潜在的社会矛盾。

Through constructive institutional arrangements, potential social contradictions can be effectively resolved.

Describing structural solutions to societal issues.

他以一种建设性的姿态介入了这场旷日持久的法律纠纷。

He intervened in this long-standing legal dispute with a constructive posture.

Describing a specific 'posture' (姿态) in a conflict.

Colocações comuns

建设性的意见

建设性的建议

建设性的作用

建设性的对话

建设性的成果

具有建设性

建设性的批评

建设性的方案

建设性的反馈

建设性的思维

Frases Comuns

建设性接触

— Constructive engagement. Often used in international relations to describe interacting with a difficult party to encourage change.

对该国采取建设性接触政策。

建设性模糊

— Constructive ambiguity. Deliberately using vague language to reach an agreement.

这是外交上的建设性模糊。

缺乏建设性

— Lacking constructiveness. Used to dismiss unhelpful criticism.

你的话完全缺乏建设性。

建设性力量

— Constructive force. A group or person that brings positive change.

他是公司里的建设性力量。

建设性冲突

— Constructive conflict. A disagreement that leads to a better solution.

建设性冲突可以激发创意。

建设性合作

— Constructive cooperation. Working together in a way that builds something new.

双方开展了长期的建设性合作。

建设性介入

— Constructive intervention. Stepping into a situation to improve it.

政府进行了建设性的介入。

具有高度建设性

— Highly constructive. Emphasizes the great value of the input.

这次访问具有高度建设性。

建设性回应

— Constructive response. A reply that addresses issues and moves forward.

我们需要对他人的需求做出建设性回应。

建设性讨论

— Constructive discussion. A talk aimed at solving problems.

让我们开始一段建设性的讨论吧。

Frequentemente confundido com

建设性 vs 建设 (jiànshè)

A verb/noun for physical building. Don't use '建设性' for a bridge being built.

建设性 vs 建议 (jiànyì)

A noun/verb meaning 'suggestion.' '建设性' is the adjective that describes the suggestion.

建设性 vs 建立 (jiànlì)

To establish (a relationship or system). '建设性' describes the nature of that establishment.

Expressões idiomáticas

"建功立业"

— To perform meritorious deeds and establish a career. Related to the root '建'.

年轻人应该努力建功立业。

Formal

"设身处地"

— To put oneself in someone else's shoes. Related to the root '设'.

请设身处地为他想想。

Common

"江山易改，本性难移"

— It is easy to change rivers and mountains, but hard to change a person's nature. Related to '性'.

他还是老样子，真是江山易改，本性难移。

Common

"因地制宜"

— To act according to local conditions. A constructive approach to problem solving.

我们应该因地制宜地发展经济。

Formal

"有的放矢"

— To have a definite object in view (shoot the arrow at the target). Constructive action.

说话要有的放矢，不要乱说。

Formal

"集思广益"

— To pool wisdom and ideas. The process of reaching a constructive consensus.

大家集思广益，一定能想出好办法。

Formal

"开诚布公"

— To be open and sincere. Necessary for constructive dialogue.

双方开诚布公地交换了意见。

Formal

"未雨绸缪"

— To prepare for a rainy day. A constructive way of planning.

面对危机，我们要未雨绸缪。

Formal

"推陈出新"

— To weed through the old to bring forth the new. A constructive evolutionary process.

艺术创作需要推陈出新。

Formal

"精益求精"

— To constantly improve. The spirit of constructiveness.

他在工作中总是精益求精。

Formal

Fácil de confundir

建设性 vs 有益

Both mean 'good' or 'helpful.'

'有益' is about general benefit (like health), while '建设性' is about building a solution or improvement.

跑步有益健康 (Running is good for health) vs. 建设性的建议 (Constructive suggestion).

建设性 vs 积极

Both are positive traits.

'积极' is about the attitude or energy level; '建设性' is about the practical utility of the input.

积极的态度 (Positive attitude) vs. 建设性的方案 (Constructive plan).

建设性 vs 务实

Both are valued in business.

'务实' emphasizes being realistic and practical; '建设性' emphasizes making things better/building.

务实的工作作风 (Pragmatic work style) vs. 建设性的对话 (Constructive dialogue).

建设性 vs 针对性

Both are suffixes with '-性'.

'针对性' means 'targeted' or 'specific to a problem.' You can be targeted without being constructive.

很有针对性的批评 (Very targeted criticism).

建设性 vs 启发性

Both are used for feedback.

'启发性' means 'inspiring' or 'thought-provoking.' It opens new ideas; '建设性' builds on existing ones.

很有启发性的演讲 (A very inspiring speech).

Padrões de frases

这是[建设性]的[建议]。

这是一个建设性的建议。

[意见]很[有建设性]。

你的意见很有建设性。

谢谢你的[建设性][反馈]。

谢谢你的建设性反馈。

[提议]具有[建设性]。

这个提议具有建设性。

发挥了[建设性]的[作用]。

他发挥了建设性的作用。

[讨论]取得[建设性][成果]。

讨论取得了建设性成果。

缺乏[建设性]的[批评]。

他缺乏建设性的批评。

展现[建设性]的[姿态]。

双方展现了建设性的姿态。

Família de palavras

Substantivos

建设 (Construction)

建设者 (Builder)

设想 (Imagination/Vision)

性质 (Nature/Quality)

Verbos

建设 (To build)

设立 (To establish)

设计 (To design)

Adjetivos

建设性的 (Constructive)

设定的 (Set/Default)

性情的 (Temperamental)

Relacionado

建筑 (Architecture)

设施 (Facilities)

性能 (Performance/Capability)

个性 (Personality)

破坏性 (Destructiveness)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very high in media, business, and education; moderate in daily casual speech.

Erros comuns

Using it for physical buildings. → 正在建设中的大桥 (The bridge under construction).
建设性 is for abstract ideas/roles, not physical construction. Use '建设中' for physical things.
Saying '很有建设' instead of '很有建设性'. → 很有建设性 (Very constructive).
You need the suffix '-性' to turn the verb into a quality/adjective.
Using it as a verb. → 他提出了建设性的建议 (He proposed constructive suggestions).
建设性 is an adjective or noun, never a verb. '建设' is the verb.
Confusing with '有益' for health. → 跑步对健康有益 (Running is good for health).
建设性 is about building solutions/structures, not general health benefits.
Forgetting the '的' when modifying a noun. → 建设性的反馈 (Constructive feedback).
In most cases, the adjective needs '的' to connect to the noun it describes.

Dicas

Pair with '意见'

If you are unsure how to use it, just remember the phrase '建设性的意见' (constructive opinion). It's the most common way to use the word.

Soften Criticism

Use it to soften your criticism in a professional setting. '我有一些建设性的反馈' sounds much better than '你做错了'.

The '-性' Suffix

Recognize that '-性' is like '-ness' or '-ive'. Once you learn this, you can understand many other words like '可能性' (possibility).

Triple 4th Tone

Practice saying 'jiàn shè xìng' slowly. Since all three are 4th tone, it's like three emphatic stamps. Jiàn! Shè! Xìng!

News Context

When you see this word in a headline, it usually means a meeting went well or a new plan was proposed.

Business Reviews

Use this word in your self-evaluation or when evaluating others to show you have a high level of professional Chinese.

具有 vs 很有

Use '具有建设性' for formal reports and '很有建设性' for emails or spoken feedback.

Retroflex 'sh'

Make sure you distinguish the 'sh' in 'shè' from a plain 's'. It's a key part of sounding like a native speaker.

Antonym Study

Learning '破坏性' (destructive) at the same time will help you remember '建设性' better by contrast.

The 'Building' Metaphor

Chinese culture values stability and building. This word reflects that value by prioritizing 'construction' over 'destruction'.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of a **Jan**itor (**Jiàn**) **She**dding (**Shè**) light on a **Sing**ular (**Xìng**) problem to build a solution. Constructive!

Associação visual

Visualize a blueprint (设) for a building (建) that has a specific 'flavor' or 'nature' (性) of being helpful.

Word Web

建设 (Build) 建议 (Suggest) 意见 (Opinion) 对话 (Dialogue) 反馈 (Feedback) 作用 (Role) 成果 (Result) 破坏 (Destroy)

Desafio

Try to use '建设性' in a sentence today when you want to thank someone for a good idea. Instead of 'good idea,' say 'Your idea is very 建设性!'

Origem da palavra

The term '建设' (jiànshè) was used in ancient texts but gained its modern 'modernization' sense in the late 19th and early 20th centuries during China's reform movements. The suffix '性' (-xìng) was popularized during the same period, often influenced by Japanese translations of Western abstract concepts (the '-ive' or '-ity' suffixes).

Significado original: 建 (to raise a structure) + 设 (to arrange/plan). Combined with 性 (essence/nature).

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to use it ironically; in some contexts, calling something 'constructive' when it clearly isn't can be seen as very sharp sarcasm.

In English, 'constructive' is often paired with 'criticism.' In Chinese, it is just as likely to be paired with 'role' or 'dialogue' in a political sense.

Frequently used in 'China-US Strategic and Economic Dialogue' reports. A common term in the 'Analects of Confucius' modern interpretations regarding governance. Used extensively in the 'Four Modernizations' era speeches.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Business Meetings

建设性的反馈
很有建设性
提出建议
解决问题

Academic Peer Review

建设性的批评
研究思路
改进方法
学术讨论

Diplomacy/Politics

建设性对话
达成共识
取得进展
双边关系

Personal Growth

建设性思维
自我提升
积极心态
克服困难

Conflict Resolution

建设性态度
化解矛盾
寻找方案
互谅互让

Iniciadores de conversa

"你对这个项目有什么建设性的意见吗？ (Do you have any constructive opinions on this project?)"

"我觉得我们今天的讨论非常有建设性。 (I think our discussion today was very constructive.)"

"我们如何才能让这次对话更具建设性？ (How can we make this dialogue more constructive?)"

"谢谢你给我提出的那些建设性建议。 (Thank you for those constructive suggestions you gave me.)"

"你认为建设性的批评在教育中重要吗？ (Do you think constructive criticism is important in education?)"

Temas para diário

写一写你收到过的最有建设性的建议。 (Write about the most constructive suggestion you have ever received.)

在工作中，你是如何保持建设性态度的？ (How do you maintain a constructive attitude at work?)

描述一次虽然有分歧但最终取得建设性成果的经历。 (Describe an experience where there was disagreement but a constructive result was achieved.)

为什么“建设性”在人际关系中很重要？ (Why is 'constructiveness' important in personal relationships?)

你认为社交媒体上的评论是否缺乏建设性？ (Do you think comments on social media lack constructiveness?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

Not directly. You wouldn't say 'He is constructive' (他是建设性的). Instead, you say 'His role is constructive' (他的作用是建设性的) or 'He has a constructive attitude' (他有建设性的态度). It describes qualities of actions or thoughts, not the person's inherent identity.

Yes, very often. You can say '不具有建设性' (not constructive) or '缺乏建设性' (lacking constructiveness). This is a common way to politely dismiss an idea that is just complaining without offering a solution.

建设 is a verb/noun for the act of building (e.g., economic construction - 经济建设). 建设性 is an adjective/abstract noun for the 'quality' of being constructive. One is the act, the other is the attribute.

It might sound a bit formal. If a friend gives you a good tip, '很有用' (very useful) or '太棒了' (great) is more natural. Use '建设性' if you are discussing something serious like a business idea or a deep personal problem.

It is the 4th tone (falling). Make it short and sharp. It sounds like the English word 'shing' but with a very quick drop in pitch. Don't let it slide up like a question.

No. For physical building, use '建筑' (jiànzhù) or '建设' (jiànshè). '建设性' is strictly for abstract things like ideas, conversations, and roles.

Essentially, yes. It is criticism that aims to help the person improve rather than just making them feel bad. It provides the 'bricks' for them to build a better version of themselves or their work.

The most common is '破坏性' (pòhuàixìng - destructive). Others include '消极' (xiāojí - negative/passive) and '对抗性' (duìkàngxìng - confrontational).

Because it's a safe word. It means 'we talked and it wasn't a waste of time, even if we didn't agree on everything.' it shows a willingness to keep working together, which is the goal of diplomacy.

It has the 'heart' radical (忄) on the left and 'birth/life' (生) on the right. It represents the 'nature' or 'essence' that one is born with.

Cadastre-se grátis para ver dicas e notas