探测 in 30 Sekunden
- Verb meaning to probe, detect, or explore scientifically.
- Used for scientific research, space, deep sea, or mineral exploration.
- Implies using instruments or systematic methods.
- Formal word, common in documentaries and scientific reports.
The Chinese word 探测 (tàn cè) is a verb that means to probe, detect, or explore, especially using instruments or scientific methods. It's commonly used when referring to scientific endeavors to discover or investigate unknown or hidden things. Think about exploring the deep sea, the vastness of space, or searching for valuable mineral deposits underground. These are all scenarios where 探测 is the appropriate term.
In a broader sense, it can also refer to investigating or examining something to understand its nature or condition. For instance, a doctor might 探测 a patient's symptoms to diagnose an illness, or a detective might 探测 clues at a crime scene. The core idea is to systematically examine or investigate something, often something not readily apparent.
The word is composed of two characters: 探 (tàn), which means to explore, seek, or inquire, and 测 (cè), which means to measure, survey, or test. Together, they form a powerful verb that encapsulates the act of scientific and systematic investigation. It implies a deliberate effort to uncover information, understand a phenomenon, or discover resources.
Consider the context of technological advancement. When scientists develop new equipment to search for extraterrestrial life or to map the ocean floor, they are engaging in 探测. Similarly, geological surveys that use advanced technology to identify underground oil reserves are performing 探测. The word carries a sense of scientific rigor and the pursuit of knowledge in areas that are not easily accessible or observable.
Beyond science and technology, 探测 can also be used in more metaphorical contexts, though less commonly at the B1 level. For example, one might talk about 探测 the market for a new product, meaning to investigate its potential and demand. However, for learners at this level, focusing on the scientific and investigative meanings is most practical. The word emphasizes a structured and often instrument-assisted approach to discovery and understanding.
- Key Characteristics
- Implies systematic investigation or exploration.
- Often involves the use of instruments or scientific methods.
- Used for discovering the unknown, hidden, or not easily observable.
- Common in scientific, technological, and geological contexts.
科学家们使用先进的设备来探测地下的石油资源。
航天器正在探测火星上的生命迹象。
Using 探测 (tàn cè) in sentences is straightforward, especially when you focus on its core meaning of exploring or detecting. As a verb, it typically follows the subject and can be followed by a direct object, which is what is being explored or detected. The structure is often Subject + 探测 + Object.
Let's look at common sentence patterns. In scientific contexts, you'll frequently see it with nouns related to exploration targets. For example: '科学家们 探测 外太空' (Scientists probe outer space). Here, '外太空' (outer space) is the object of the verb.
Another common pattern involves instruments. You can mention the tools used for detection: '他们使用声纳 探测 海底' (They use sonar to detect the seabed). In this case, '声纳' (sonar) is the instrument, and '海底' (seabed) is the object.
When talking about geological surveys, the object is often related to minerals or resources: '地质学家 探测 矿产资源' (Geologists explore mineral resources). The phrase '矿产资源' (mineral resources) is the direct object.
In medical contexts, though less common for B1 learners, it might appear as: '医生 探测 病因' (The doctor probes for the cause of the illness). Here, '病因' (cause of illness) is the object.
You can also use adverbs to modify the verb, indicating how the detection is done: '这个设备可以 精确地探测目标' (This equipment can accurately detect the target). '精确地' (accurately) is an adverb modifying 探测.
Remember that 探测 implies a systematic or scientific approach. Sentences using it often reflect this. For instance, '他们正在探测这个区域的土壤成分' (They are probing the soil composition of this area). The object '土壤成分' (soil composition) and the location '这个区域' (this area) provide context for the scientific examination.
Here are a few more examples to illustrate usage:
- Subject + 探测 + Object
- 潜水艇探测了深海区域。(The submarine probed the deep-sea area.)
- 研究人员探测了该地区的空气质量。(Researchers detected the air quality of the region.)
- 工程师探测了桥梁的结构强度。(Engineers tested the structural strength of the bridge.)
- Subject + 使用 + Instrument + 探测 + Object
- 他们使用雷达探测了失踪的飞机。(They used radar to detect the missing aircraft.)
- 考古学家使用金属探测器探测古代遗物。(Archaeologists used metal detectors to probe for ancient artifacts.)
这项技术可以探测到非常微小的物体。
You'll most frequently encounter the word 探测 (tàn cè) in contexts related to science, technology, exploration, and investigative journalism. It's a formal and precise term, so you're less likely to hear it in casual everyday conversations among friends, but it's ubiquitous in more serious discussions and reports.
Scientific and Exploration Documentaries: This is perhaps the most common place for learners to encounter 探测. Documentaries about space exploration, deep-sea research, or geological expeditions will invariably use this word to describe the missions and the tools employed. For example, a narrator might say, 'This mission aims to 探测 the subsurface of Mars for signs of water,' or 'Scientists are using new submersibles to 探测 the Mariana Trench.' You'll also hear it when discussing the 探测 instruments themselves, like radar, sonar, or seismic sensors.
News Reports and Scientific Journals: When major scientific discoveries are announced, or when new research is published, 探测 will be a key verb. News anchors reporting on new astronomical findings, or articles detailing the search for new energy sources, will use 探测. For instance, 'The new telescope will 探测 distant galaxies,' or 'Geologists are probing the earth's mantle.' Academic papers will use it extensively when describing methodologies.
Technological Demonstrations and Product Descriptions: In the tech industry, companies might use 探测 to describe the capabilities of their devices. A new security camera might be advertised as able to detect movement in low light, or a medical imaging device might be said to probe tissues for abnormalities. This usage emphasizes the device's ability to sense or identify something.
Environmental and Geological Surveys: When government agencies or private companies conduct surveys for natural resources, pollution levels, or seismic activity, 探测 is the word used. 'The survey team will detect underground water sources,' or 'Authorities are probing for the source of contamination.' This highlights the investigative nature of such work.
Medical and Diagnostic Settings: While less common for general learners, medical professionals might use 探测 in discussions about diagnostic procedures. A doctor might explain that they need to probe the patient's condition further to understand the cause of symptoms. This usage focuses on the thorough examination to uncover underlying issues.
- Common Scenarios
- Space exploration documentaries.
- Geological and mining surveys.
- Scientific research reports and news.
- Technological product descriptions.
- Environmental monitoring reports.
在新闻中，我们经常听到关于新型卫星探测宇宙奥秘的报道。
For English speakers learning Chinese, a common pitfall when using 探测 (tàn cè) is confusing it with more general verbs for 'to see,' 'to find,' or 'to search' without the specific connotation of scientific or instrumental investigation. Because English has a variety of verbs for these actions, it's easy to misapply 探测.
Mistake 1: Using 探测 for everyday observation.
Incorrect: 我探测到他在看我。(Wǒ tàn cè dào tā zài kàn wǒ.) - I detected him looking at me.
Correct: 我看见他在看我。(Wǒ kànjiàn tā zài kàn wǒ.) - I saw him looking at me.
Explanation: 探测 implies a deliberate, often instrumental, act of discovery. Simply seeing someone is a passive observation, best translated by 看见 (kànjiàn - to see) or 看到 (kàndào - to see/spot).
Mistake 2: Confusing 探测 with simple searching.
Incorrect: 我正在探测我的钥匙。(Wǒ zhèngzài tàn cè wǒ de yàoshi.) - I am probing for my keys.
Correct: 我正在找我的钥匙。(Wǒ zhèngzài zhǎo wǒ de yàoshi.) - I am looking for my keys.
Explanation: While searching can be part of investigation, 探测 is more specific. When you're looking for lost everyday items, the verb 找 (zhǎo - to look for, to search) is appropriate. 探测 is for more systematic or scientific searches.
Mistake 3: Overusing 探测 in informal settings.
Incorrect: 你能帮我探测一下这个包里有什么吗？(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ tàn cè yīxià zhège bāo lǐ yǒu shénme ma?) - Can you help me probe what's in this bag?
Correct: 你能帮我看看这个包里有什么吗？(Nǐ néng bāng wǒ kànkan zhège bāo lǐ yǒu shénme ma?) - Can you help me take a look at what's in this bag?
Explanation: 探测 has a formal and scientific tone. For casual requests like checking the contents of a bag, simpler verbs like 看看 (kànkan - to take a look) or 检查一下 (jiǎnchá yīxià - to check) are more suitable.
Mistake 4: Not understanding the 'instrumental' aspect.
Sometimes, the act of 探测 implies the use of tools or specific methods. If you use it without this implication, it might sound unnatural.
Consider: While '医生探测了病因' (The doctor probed the cause of illness) is acceptable, it's more common and less formal to say '医生检查了病因' (The doctor examined the cause of illness) or '医生找出了病因' (The doctor found the cause of illness) in general conversation. 探测 often suggests a more technical or scientific approach to finding the cause.
- Common Mix-ups
- 探测 vs. 看见 (kànjiàn - to see): 探测 is active, systematic, and often instrumental; 看见 is passive observation.
- 探测 vs. 找 (zhǎo - to look for): 探测 is for scientific/systematic search; 找 is for general searching.
- 探测 vs. 检查 (jiǎnchá - to check/inspect): 探测 implies discovery of the unknown, while 检查 is often about verifying or examining something known.
不要用探测来描述你只是随便看看东西。
While 探测 (tàn cè) is specific, several other Chinese words share overlapping meanings or can be used as alternatives depending on the context and desired nuance. Understanding these differences will help you choose the most appropriate word.
1. 探索 (tàn suǒ) - To explore; to seek; to venture.**
Comparison: 探索 is a broader term for exploration, often implying venturing into the unknown or discovering new things, but it doesn't necessarily require instruments. 探测 is a specific type of exploration that often involves instruments or scientific methods to 'detect' or 'probe'.
Example with 探索: 宇航员探索了月球的表面。(Yǔhángyuán tànsuǒ le yuèqiú de biǎomiàn.) - Astronauts explored the surface of the moon. (No specific mention of instruments, just venturing out.)
Example with 探测: 探测器探测了月球的土壤成分。(Tàncè qì tàncè le yuèqiú de tǔrǎng chéngfèn.) - The probe detected the moon's soil composition. (Implies instruments and specific measurement.)
2. 检查 (jiǎnchá) - To check; to inspect; to examine.**
Comparison: 检查 is about reviewing, verifying, or inspecting something that is already known or present, often to ensure it's correct or in good condition. 探测 is more about discovering something unknown or hidden.
Example with 检查: 医生检查了我的身体。(Yīshēng jiǎnchá le wǒ de shēntǐ.) - The doctor examined my body. (A routine check-up.)
Example with 探测: 医生使用X光探测骨折。(Yīshēng shǐyòng X guāng tàncè gǔzhé.) - The doctor used X-rays to detect the fracture. (Using an instrument to find something not visible.)
3. 发现 (fāxiàn) - To discover; to find.**
Comparison: 发现 is the result of searching or exploration – the act of coming across something. 探测 is the process or action leading to a potential discovery.
Example with 发现: 考古学家发现了一个古老的遗址。(Kǎogǔ xuéjiā fāxiàn le yīgè gǔlǎo de yízhǐ.) - Archaeologists discovered an ancient site. (The outcome.)
Example with 探测: 考古学家使用设备探测了地下区域，希望发现遗址。(Kǎogǔ xuéjiā shǐyòng shèbèi tàncè le dìxià qūyù, xīwàng fāxiàn yízhǐ.) - Archaeologists used equipment to probe the underground area, hoping to discover a site. (The action leading to the outcome.)
4. 搜寻 (sōuxún) / 寻找 (xúnzhǎo) - To search for; to look for.**
Comparison: These are general terms for searching. 探测 is a more specialized form of search, often implying a systematic, scientific, or instrumental approach to uncover something specific or unknown.
Example with 搜寻: 警察正在搜寻失踪的儿童。(Jǐngchá zhèngzài sōuxún shīzōng de értóng.) - The police are searching for the missing child. (General search.)
Example with 探测: 搜救队使用热成像仪探测被困人员。(Sōujiù duì shǐyòng rè chéngxiàng yí tàncè bèi kùn rényuán.) - The rescue team used thermal imaging to detect trapped individuals. (Specific instrumental search.)
5. 测量 (cèliáng) - To measure.**
Comparison: 测量 is specifically about quantifying something (e.g., length, temperature, volume). 探测 can involve measurement as part of the process, but its primary goal is detection or discovery.
Example with 测量: 工程师测量了房间的面积。(Gōngchéngshī cèliáng le fángjiān de miànjī.) - The engineer measured the area of the room. (Quantification.)
Example with 探测: 科学家使用传感器探测并测量了环境污染的程度。(Kēxuéjiā shǐyòng chuángǎnqì tàncè bìng cèliáng le huánjìng wūrǎn de chéngdù.) - Scientists used sensors to detect and measure the extent of environmental pollution. (Detection is the primary goal, measurement is a secondary aspect.)
- Key Distinctions
- 探测 (tàn cè): Systematic, often instrumental, discovery of the unknown.
- 探索 (tàn suǒ): Broader exploration, venturing into the unknown, not necessarily instrumental.
- 检查 (jiǎnchá): Inspecting or verifying something known or present.
- 发现 (fāxiàn): The result or act of finding something.
- 搜寻/寻找 (sōuxún/xúnzhǎo): General searching for something.
- 测量 (cèliáng): Quantifying or measuring something.
研究人员用先进设备探测了地下水，然后测量了其矿物质含量。
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character 测 (cè) itself is composed of '水' (shuǐ - water) and '则' (zé - rule, standard). This hints at ancient methods of measuring water levels or flow, a fundamental aspect of surveying and understanding the environment. The connection to water might also evoke the idea of exploring deep bodies of water.
Aussprachehilfe
- Pronouncing 'tàn' without aspiration (like 'tan' in 'tan').
- Pronouncing 'cè' with an English 's' sound instead of 'ts'.
- Incorrect tone: Mandarin tones are crucial for meaning. Both 'tàn' and 'cè' are 5th tone (high rising).
- Not aspirating the 't' and 'c' sounds, making them sound less distinct.
- Confusing the vowel sounds, especially the 'e' in 'cè'.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At the B1 level, learners should be able to understand '探测' in written texts discussing scientific topics, news reports about exploration, or descriptions of technology. The context usually provides clues to its meaning.
Learners at B1 can attempt to use '探测' in their writing, especially when describing scientific experiments, exploration activities, or investigative processes. Care should be taken to use it in appropriate contexts.
Speaking with '探测' is achievable at B1, particularly in structured discussions about science or technology. Learners might need prompts or examples to use it naturally.
Listening comprehension of '探测' is generally good at B1, especially in documentaries, news broadcasts, or educational materials where the context is clear.
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Voraussetzungen
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Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Verb + Object structure
科学家 (Subject) 探测 (Verb) 宇宙 (Object)。
Using instruments with '使用' (shǐyòng - to use)
他们使用望远镜 (Instrument) 探测 (Verb) 星系 (Object)。
Resultative complements like '到' (dào - to reach, to get)
探测器探测到了信号 (Object + Resultative Complement)。
Adverbial modification of the verb
他们精确地探测了病灶 (Adverb + Verb + Object)。
Using '进行' (jìnxíng - to carry out) before the verb
我们正在进行科学探测 (Verb Phrase)。
Beispiele nach Niveau
这个机器可以探测空气中的污染物。
This machine can detect pollutants in the air.
The object of 探测 is '空气中的污染物' (pollutants in the air).
科学家正在探测海底的生物。
Scientists are probing the creatures of the seabed.
The object of 探测 is '海底的生物' (creatures of the seabed).
雷达探测到了一个不明物体。
Radar detected an unidentified object.
The subject is '雷达' (radar), and the object is '一个不明物体' (an unidentified object).
他们用金属探测器探测地面。
They used a metal detector to probe the ground.
Specifies the instrument used: '金属探测器' (metal detector).
探测器探测到了一些奇怪的信号。
The probe detected some strange signals.
Subject is '探测器' (probe), object is '一些奇怪的信号' (some strange signals).
工程师探测了桥梁的结构。
Engineers inspected the bridge's structure.
The object of 探测 is '桥梁的结构' (the bridge's structure).
这个软件可以探测病毒。
This software can detect viruses.
The object of 探测 is '病毒' (viruses).
他们探测了地下是否有水。
They probed whether there was water underground.
The object of 探测 is the clause '地下是否有水' (whether there was water underground).
科学家使用新的望远镜探测遥远的星系。
Scientists use new telescopes to probe distant galaxies.
Highlights the use of instruments ('望远镜' - telescope) for scientific exploration.
地质学家正在探测该地区的地壳活动。
Geologists are probing the crustal activity of the region.
Focuses on scientific investigation of geological phenomena.
潜水艇配备了先进的声纳系统来探测深海生物。
The submarine is equipped with an advanced sonar system to detect deep-sea creatures.
Emphasizes the instrumental nature of the detection ('声纳系统' - sonar system).
这项技术可以探测到非常微小的裂缝。
This technology can detect very tiny cracks.
Highlights the ability to detect something small or hidden.
他们使用无人机探测火灾区域的空气质量。
They used drones to probe the air quality of the fire zone.
Combines technology (drones) with environmental investigation.
考古学家使用探地雷达探测地下遗迹。
Archaeologists used ground-penetrating radar to probe for underground ruins.
Specific scientific instrument ('探地雷达' - ground-penetrating radar) used for discovery.
公司正在探测新市场的潜力。
The company is probing the potential of new markets.
Slightly more abstract use, implying market research and investigation.
医生通过一系列检查来探测病因。
The doctor probed the cause of the illness through a series of examinations.
Implies a systematic investigation to find the root cause.
太空探测器正在实时将数据传回地球，以便科学家们能够探测到宇宙的早期信号。
The space probe is transmitting data back to Earth in real-time, allowing scientists to detect early signals from the universe.
Complex sentence structure, emphasizing real-time data and scientific analysis for detection.
通过对地层进行详细的探测，地质学家们希望能找到新的能源储备。
By conducting detailed probes of the geological strata, geologists hope to find new energy reserves.
Emphasizes the detail and purpose of the probing ('详细的探测' - detailed probes, '能源储备' - energy reserves).
先进的医疗设备能够探测到人体内极微小的病变。
Advanced medical equipment can detect extremely small pathological changes within the human body.
Highlights the precision and capability of technology in detection.
环境监测部门利用传感器网络来探测空气和水源中的污染物。
Environmental monitoring agencies utilize sensor networks to detect pollutants in air and water sources.
Focuses on a systematic, networked approach to environmental detection.
调查人员正在探测事故发生的根本原因，并分析所有可能的因素。
Investigators are probing the root cause of the accident and analyzing all possible factors.
Implies a thorough investigation into the fundamental causes of an event.
海洋学家使用声纳和潜水器来探测未知海域的生态系统。
Oceanographers use sonar and submersibles to probe the ecosystems of unexplored marine areas.
Combines multiple investigative tools for exploring unknown environments.
该公司的研发部门致力于探测新兴技术在各个行业中的应用前景。
The company's R&D department is dedicated to probing the application prospects of emerging technologies across various industries.
Abstract application of 'probing' in a business and technological context.
通过对古代遗址进行细致的探测，考古学家们试图揭示失落文明的生活方式。
Through meticulous probing of ancient sites, archaeologists attempt to reveal the lifestyle of lost civilizations.
Emphasizes the meticulous nature of archaeological investigation for historical discovery.
利用尖端的光谱分析技术，天文学家得以探测到比以往任何时候都更微弱的宇宙背景辐射。
Utilizing cutting-edge spectral analysis techniques, astronomers are able to detect fainter cosmic background radiation than ever before.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('尖端的光谱分析技术' - cutting-edge spectral analysis techniques, '宇宙背景辐射' - cosmic background radiation) and complex sentence structure.
为了解气候变化的长期趋势，科学家们对古气候数据进行了深入的探测和分析。
To understand the long-term trends of climate change, scientists have conducted in-depth probes and analyses of paleoclimate data.
Focuses on long-term trends and in-depth analysis ('深入的探测' - in-depth probes, '古气候数据' - paleoclimate data).
纳米技术的发展使得探测和操纵单个分子的成为可能。
The advancement of nanotechnology has made it possible to probe and manipulate individual molecules.
Highlights the frontiers of scientific capability at the molecular level.
在生物工程领域，研究人员不断探测基因组的奥秘，以期开发出更有效的治疗方法。
In the field of bioengineering, researchers continuously probe the mysteries of the genome, aiming to develop more effective therapeutic methods.
Focuses on the complex and mysterious aspects of biological research ('基因组的奥秘' - mysteries of the genome).
情报机构运用先进的信号情报技术来探测潜在的威胁源。
Intelligence agencies employ advanced signals intelligence techniques to detect potential sources of threat.
Application in a sensitive and technical field ('信号情报技术' - signals intelligence techniques).
通过对复杂社会现象的细致探测，社会学家试图揭示其深层结构和驱动因素。
Through meticulous probing of complex social phenomena, sociologists attempt to reveal their deep structures and driving factors.
Abstract application to complex social sciences, emphasizing depth and underlying causes.
新的量子计算机有望探测到传统计算机无法解决的复杂计算问题。
New quantum computers are expected to probe complex computational problems intractable for traditional computers.
Relates to advanced computational capabilities and problem-solving.
在医学影像学中，持续的研发旨在探测更早期的疾病迹象，从而提高治愈率。
In medical imaging, continuous R&D aims to detect earlier signs of disease, thereby improving cure rates.
Focuses on the proactive and life-saving aspect of early detection in medicine.
对暗物质和暗能量的宇宙学探测，是当前天体物理学领域最具挑战性的前沿课题之一。
The cosmological probing of dark matter and dark energy is among the most challenging frontier topics in current astrophysics.
Highly specialized scientific terminology and complex sentence structure.
通过对神经递质的精微探测，神经科学家们正逐步揭示意识的生物化学基础。
Through the subtle probing of neurotransmitters, neuroscientists are gradually unveiling the biochemical underpinnings of consciousness.
Focuses on subtle biological processes and the fundamental nature of consciousness.
量子纠缠的特性为探测超远距离量子通信的安全性提供了理论基础。
The properties of quantum entanglement provide a theoretical basis for probing the security of ultra-long-distance quantum communication.
Advanced physics concepts related to security and theoretical foundations.
在材料科学中，对材料纳米结构的精确探测是开发下一代高性能复合材料的关键。
In materials science, precise probing of material nanostructures is key to developing next-generation high-performance composite materials.
Emphasizes precision and its critical role in technological advancement.
通过对宇宙大尺度结构的细致探测，宇宙学家得以检验和完善宇宙模型。
Through meticulous probing of the universe's large-scale structure, cosmologists are able to test and refine cosmological models.
Connects detailed observation to the refinement of theoretical models in cosmology.
对基因编辑技术的伦理影响进行深入探测，是社会各界亟待解决的重大课题。
In-depth probing of the ethical implications of gene-editing technology is a significant issue that all sectors of society urgently need to address.
Addresses complex ethical considerations and societal impact.
利用先进的计算流体动力学，工程师们能够探测和优化复杂流体的行为。
Leveraging advanced computational fluid dynamics, engineers can probe and optimize the behavior of complex fluids.
Application of advanced computational methods to understand and improve physical phenomena.
对古人类DNA的探测，为我们理解人类迁徙和演化提供了前所未有的见解。
The probing of ancient human DNA provides unprecedented insights into our understanding of human migration and evolution.
Connects genetic analysis to fundamental questions of human history.
Synonyme
Gegenteile
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To carry out probing or detection. This is a common way to express the action of using the verb.
科学家们正在进行一项重要的探测任务。
— To have detected or probed something. Often used to indicate the successful outcome of detection.
探测器探测到了微弱的信号。
— A project focused on exploration or detection, often in a scientific or investigative context.
这是一个关于深海探测项目的研究。
— The range or scope of the detection or exploration.
这个设备的探测范围很广。
— Scientific exploration or detection, emphasizing the method.
他们对这个地区进行了科学探测。
Wird oft verwechselt mit
探索 is a more general term for exploration and doesn't necessarily imply the use of instruments or scientific methods, whereas 探测 specifically suggests a systematic, often instrumental, investigation to detect or discover something.
检查 means to check or inspect something already known or present, while 探测 is about discovering the unknown or hidden. You check your room, but you probe for oil.
发现 is the result of detection or exploration, meaning 'to find.' 探测 is the action or process of investigating to find something.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
— Literally 'to fish for a needle in the sea.' It means to search for something extremely difficult or impossible to find. While not directly related to '探测', the difficulty implied in finding something hidden can be a parallel.
在这么大的城市里找到他，简直是大海捞针。
Idiomatic— Literally 'no hole is not entered.' It describes something that penetrates everywhere, or someone who is extremely thorough in their investigation or search. It can be used to describe the thoroughness of a '探测' effort.
侦探们无孔不入地搜查了现场。
Idiomatic— Literally 'to clearly observe the fine details of autumn down.' It refers to being extremely observant and able to notice the smallest details. This meticulous observation is akin to the precision needed in some forms of '探测'.
这位侦探明察秋毫，很快就发现了线索。
Idiomatic— Literally 'to draw silk and peel cocoons.' It means to investigate something thoroughly, step by step, to uncover the truth or the core of the matter. This methodical approach is similar to scientific '探测'.
警察正在抽丝剥茧地调查这起案件。
Idiomatic— Literally 'to ask one's heart and have no shame.' It means to have a clear conscience. While not directly about detection, the scientific integrity of '探测' implies a commitment to objective findings.
他问心无愧地公布了实验结果。
Idiomatic— Literally 'to push aside the clouds and see the sun.' It means to clear away obscurity and see the truth, or to resolve a difficult situation. The result of successful '探测' can be like '拨云见日'.
经过一番努力，我们终于拨云见日，找到了解决方案。
Idiomatic— To explain profound theories in simple terms. While not directly related to the act of '探测', it's a common skill for scientists who '探测' complex phenomena and then need to explain their findings.
这位教授善于深入浅出地讲解复杂的科学概念。
Idiomatic— To get to the bottom of things; to investigate thoroughly. This aligns well with the investigative nature of '探测'.
他总是追根究底，直到弄清楚事情的真相。
Idiomatic— Similar to 追根究底, meaning to investigate to the utmost, to get to the root of the matter. Emphasizes an exhaustive search.
警方穷根究底地调查了每一个细节。
Idiomatic— To be obvious at a glance. This is the opposite of what '探测' aims to achieve, as '探测' is for things that are not obvious.
这个图表的信息一目了然。
IdiomaticLeicht verwechselbar
Both words involve venturing into the unknown and seeking new information.
探测 specifically implies the use of instruments or scientific methods to detect or measure something, often with a focus on uncovering hidden details. 探索 is a broader term for exploration, which can be done without specific instruments and may focus more on the journey or experience of discovering new places or ideas.
宇航员<strong>探索</strong>了火星表面，并使用探测器<strong>探测</strong>了土壤成分。
Both words involve examining something.
检查 means to inspect, examine, or check something that is generally known or visible, often to verify its condition or correctness. 探测 is about actively investigating to discover something that is hidden, unknown, or not easily observable, often using specialized tools or scientific techniques.
医生<strong>检查</strong>了我的眼睛，然后用仪器<strong>探测</strong>了我的视力。
Detection often leads to discovery.
探测 is the action or process of investigating, searching, or using instruments to find out about something. 发现 is the outcome or result of that process – the act of coming across or identifying something that was previously unknown or hidden.
科学家们<strong>探测</strong>了地下，最终<strong>发现</strong>了丰富的矿藏。
Both involve looking for something.
搜寻 is a general term for searching, often for lost items or people, and doesn't necessarily imply a scientific or instrumental approach. 探测 is a more systematic and often technologically-driven investigation, typically aimed at uncovering specific information, resources, or phenomena that are not readily apparent.
警察<strong>搜寻</strong>失踪的物品，而地质学家<strong>探测</strong>地下的矿物。
Detection can involve measurement.
测量 specifically refers to determining the size, amount, or degree of something using instruments or standards. 探测 is about investigating to find or identify something; measurement can be a part of this process, but the primary goal of 探测 is detection or discovery, not just quantification.
工程师<strong>测量</strong>了房间的尺寸，而科学家<strong>探测</strong>了房间内的空气质量。
Satzmuster
Subject + 探测 + Object
机器<strong>探测</strong>了空气。
Subject + 使用 + Instrument + 探测 + Object
他们用雷达<strong>探测</strong>了物体。
Subject + 探测 + Location
科学家<strong>探测</strong>了火星。
进行 + 探测
他们<strong>进行</strong>了深海探测。
探测 + 到 + Object
探测器<strong>探测到</strong>了信号。
Subject + 正在 + 探测 + Object
工程师<strong>正在探测</strong>桥梁的结构。
Adverb + 探测 + Object
这项技术<strong>精确地</strong>探测了裂缝。
Subject + 旨在 + 探测 + Object
该项目<strong>旨在探测</strong>地幔的成分。
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Medium-High in specific domains (science, technology, exploration).
-
Using 探测 for casual observation.
→
看见 (kànjiàn) or 看到 (kàndào)
探测 implies a systematic, often instrumental, investigation to discover the unknown. Simply seeing something is passive observation. For example, you 'see' a friend, but a telescope 'probes' distant stars.
-
Confusing 探测 with 找 (zhǎo - to look for) in everyday contexts.
→
找 (zhǎo)
While both involve searching, 探测 is for scientific or systematic searches, often with instruments, to uncover hidden information or resources. 找 is for general searching of lost items or people.
-
Using 探测 for routine inspection or verification.
→
检查 (jiǎnchá)
检查 means to check or inspect something known. 探测 is about discovering the unknown. You 'check' your homework, but scientists 'probe' for new elements.
-
Mispronouncing the tones.
→
tàn (5th tone) cè (5th tone)
Both characters have a high rising tone. Incorrect tones can alter the meaning or make the word unintelligible. Pay attention to the aspirated 't' and 'c' sounds as well.
-
Overusing 探测 in informal speech.
→
More common verbs like 看看 (kànkan - to look), 问问 (wènwen - to ask), or 查查 (cháchá - to check)
探测 is a formal and scientific term. Using it in casual conversation can sound unnatural or overly technical. Stick to simpler verbs for everyday interactions.
Tipps
Focus on the 'Scientific' Aspect
Remember that 探测 implies a systematic, often instrumental, approach to discovery. Think of scientists using tools to find something hidden, rather than just casually looking.
Common Domains
You'll most frequently encounter 探测 in contexts related to space exploration, deep-sea research, geological surveys, and technological development. Associating the word with these domains will help you remember its meaning.
Distinguish from 探索
While both involve exploration, 探测 is more specific about using instruments or scientific methods to detect or measure. 探索 is a broader term for venturing into the unknown.
Mind the Tones
Both 'tàn' and 'cè' have a high rising (5th) tone. Practicing the pronunciation with correct tones is crucial for clear communication, especially in formal contexts where this word is used.
Learn Related Terms
Learning compound words like 探测器 (detector) and 探测技术 (detection technology) will reinforce your understanding of 探测 and expand your vocabulary in related fields.
Sentence Construction Practice
Try creating sentences describing scientific missions or technological capabilities. For instance, 'The probe will 探测 the planet's atmosphere.' This active usage helps solidify the word's meaning.
Visual Associations
Imagine a deep-sea submersible with a spotlight 'probing' the dark ocean floor, or a satellite 'detecting' signals from space. Visualizing these scenarios can help recall the word's meaning.
Formal Usage
Detect is a formal word. Avoid using it in casual conversations; reserve it for discussions about science, technology, or formal investigations.
Character Breakdown
Remember that 探 means 'to seek/explore' and 测 means 'to measure/survey.' Together, they form the concept of systematic investigation and discovery.
Listen Actively
When watching documentaries or listening to news about science and exploration, pay attention to when and how '探测' is used. This passive exposure is a powerful learning tool.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a 'tan' colored spaceship ('tàn') using a 'set' of scientific tools ('cè') to explore outer space. The tan spaceship is exploring, and the set of tools is used for detection.
Visuelle Assoziation
Visualize a deep-sea submersible with a powerful spotlight 'probing' the dark ocean floor, or a satellite 'detecting' signals from distant planets. The image should convey a sense of scientific investigation into the unknown.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe a hypothetical scientific expedition using '探测' at least three times. Focus on what is being explored and what tools might be used.
Wortherkunft
The word '探测' is a phono-semantic compound, combining characters that hint at both the sound and meaning. The character 探 (tàn) relates to seeking, exploring, and inquiring, while 测 (cè) relates to measuring, surveying, and testing. Together, they form a verb that signifies a systematic process of investigation and discovery.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The character 探 originally depicted a person reaching into something or exploring. 测 originally depicted a water channel or a tool for measuring. The combination suggests using measurement or tools to explore or discover.
Sino-TibetanKultureller Kontext
The word itself is neutral and scientific. However, its application in sensitive areas like military reconnaissance or intrusive surveillance could carry negative connotations depending on the context and intent.
In English-speaking cultures, terms like 'probe,' 'detect,' 'explore,' and 'investigate' are used similarly. The scientific and formal register of '探测' is mirrored in these English words. The drive for scientific discovery and technological innovation is a shared value.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Space Exploration
- 探测器探测宇宙。
- 探测星系。
- 探测生命迹象。
- 探测器传回数据。
Oceanography
- 探测深海。
- 探测海底生物。
- 探测海洋资源。
- 使用声纳探测。
Geology and Mining
- 探测地下矿产。
- 探测地层。
- 探测石油资源。
- 进行地质探测。
Technology and Engineering
- 探测信号。
- 探测故障。
- 探测材料强度。
- 精密探测技术。
Environmental Science
- 探测空气污染。
- 探测水源。
- 探测土壤成分。
- 环境探测设备。
Gesprächseinstiege
"你对太空探索有什么看法？你认为我们能探测到外星生命吗？"
"如果让你选择一项科学探测任务，你会选择探测哪里？为什么？"
"你觉得现代科技在探测未知领域方面有多大帮助？"
"你有没有看过关于深海探测的纪录片？你对那里有什么发现感到惊讶？"
"你认为探测地下资源对环境有什么影响？我们应该如何平衡？"
Tagebuch-Impulse
想象你是一名科学家，正在进行一项重要的探测任务。写下你的目标、将要使用的设备以及你希望探测到的内容。
描述一个你认为最令人兴奋的科学探测发现，并解释它为什么如此重要。
你是否曾经对某个事物产生过强烈的好奇心，并想去深入探测和了解？写下你的经历和感受。
关于探测未知领域，你最大的担忧是什么？你认为我们应该如何克服这些担忧？
如果有一天你可以乘坐探测器去任何地方，你会选择哪里？写下你对那个地方的想象和探测计划。
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenThe main difference lies in the methodology and specificity. 探测 (tàn cè) implies a more scientific and often instrumental approach to detection or investigation, aiming to uncover specific hidden details or phenomena. 探索 (tàn suǒ) is a broader term for exploration, which can be more general, adventurous, or focused on venturing into new territories without necessarily using specialized detection equipment. For example, astronauts '探索' (explore) Mars, but their rovers '探测' (probe/detect) its soil.
Generally, no. 探测 has a formal and scientific connotation. For everyday situations like looking for lost keys or checking the contents of a bag, you would use verbs like 找 (zhǎo - to look for) or 看看 (kànkan - to take a look). 探测 is reserved for more systematic investigations, often involving instruments.
探测 is typically used with objects that are hidden, unknown, or require scientific investigation. This includes things like: '宇宙' (universe), '深海' (deep sea), '矿产' (minerals), '信号' (signals), '生命迹象' (signs of life), '地层' (geological strata), '病灶' (lesion), '空气质量' (air quality), etc.
While often used for physical exploration (space, deep sea, underground), 探测 can also be used in more abstract contexts, such as '探测市场潜力' (probe market potential) or '探测病因' (probe the cause of illness). However, even in these abstract cases, it implies a systematic investigation to uncover underlying factors.
Common instruments associated with 探测 include: 望远镜 (wàngyuǎnjìng - telescope), 探测器 (tàncèqì - probe/detector), 声纳 (shēngnà - sonar), 雷达 (léidá - radar), X光 (X guāng - X-ray), 传感器 (chuángǎnqì - sensor), and 显微镜 (xiǎnwēijìng - microscope).
Both words relate to detection. 探测 is a broader term used in scientific and exploratory contexts. 侦测 is often used in more specific, technical, or military contexts, implying detection for intelligence, surveillance, or early warning purposes. For example, radar might '侦测' (detect) an incoming aircraft, while a space probe '探测' (probes) a distant planet.
Yes, like most Chinese verbs, 探测 can be used in the past tense by adding particles like 了 (le) or by context. For example, '科学家探测了火星' (Scientists probed Mars).
Both characters in 探测, 探 (tàn) and 测 (cè), are pronounced with the 5th tone (high rising tone) in Mandarin Chinese. It's important to pronounce both tones correctly.
It is common within specific fields like science, technology, and exploration. While not an everyday word for casual chat, it is frequently encountered in news, documentaries, and academic contexts related to these areas.
The word is formed by combining 探 (tàn), meaning to explore or seek, and 测 (cè), meaning to measure or survey. Together, they signify a systematic investigation using measurement or instruments to discover the unknown.
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Summary
探测 (tàn cè) is a verb used for scientific exploration and detection, often involving instruments to discover the unknown, such as in space, deep sea, or geological surveys.
- Verb meaning to probe, detect, or explore scientifically.
- Used for scientific research, space, deep sea, or mineral exploration.
- Implies using instruments or systematic methods.
- Formal word, common in documentaries and scientific reports.
Focus on the 'Scientific' Aspect
Remember that 探测 implies a systematic, often instrumental, approach to discovery. Think of scientists using tools to find something hidden, rather than just casually looking.
Common Domains
You'll most frequently encounter 探测 in contexts related to space exploration, deep-sea research, geological surveys, and technological development. Associating the word with these domains will help you remember its meaning.
Distinguish from 探索
While both involve exploration, 探测 is more specific about using instruments or scientific methods to detect or measure. 探索 is a broader term for venturing into the unknown.
Mind the Tones
Both 'tàn' and 'cè' have a high rising (5th) tone. Practicing the pronunciation with correct tones is crucial for clear communication, especially in formal contexts where this word is used.
Beispiel
科学家利用雷达探测地下的矿藏。
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