Diese Seite in deiner Sprache
English فارسی العربية Español Français 日本語 한국어 Português 中文 हिन्दी
A2 verb #3,000 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

怀疑

huaiyi
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 怀疑 in 30 Sekunden
Erklärung 怀疑 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '怀疑' (huáiyí) is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'not sure' or 'thinking maybe something is wrong.' Imagine you see a friend who says they are not hungry, but their stomach makes a loud noise. You might '怀疑' (suspect) they are actually hungry. At this level, just remember that 怀疑 means you are thinking 'Is this true?' or 'I think maybe this person is lying.' You don't need to use it in complex sentences yet. Just focus on the basic meaning: 'to doubt' or 'to suspect.' For example, '我怀疑他' (I suspect him). It's a useful word when you feel something is 'fishy' or not quite right. You can use it with simple nouns or simple people. Think of it as the opposite of '相信' (xiāngxìn - to believe). If you don't 相信, you might 怀疑. It's a very 'human' word because we all have doubts sometimes!
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the A2 level, you can start using '怀疑' (huáiyí) in simple 'Subject + Verb + Object' sentences. You might use it to talk about everyday situations where you aren't 100% sure. For example, '我怀疑明天会下雨' (I suspect it will rain tomorrow) or '他怀疑我拿了他的笔' (He suspects I took his pen). At this level, you should notice that 怀疑 can be followed by a whole sentence (a clause). This is very common in Chinese. You are also learning to express your feelings more clearly, and 怀疑 is a great way to show uncertainty. It's more specific than just saying '我不确定' (I'm not sure). When you use 怀疑, you are saying you have a specific guess about what is wrong. Remember to use it when you have a 'hunch.' It's also a good time to learn the opposite: '不怀疑' (don't doubt). If your teacher says there is no homework, and you believe them, you '不怀疑' what they said.
At the B1 level, you should be able to use '怀疑' (huáiyí) to discuss more abstract ideas and in more varied grammatical structures. You can start adding adverbs to show the degree of your doubt, such as '非常怀疑' (strongly doubt) or '有点儿怀疑' (slightly suspect). You'll also encounter 怀疑 in more formal contexts, like news reports or stories. For instance, '警察怀疑这起事故是人为的' (The police suspect this accident was man-made). At this stage, it's important to distinguish 怀疑 from similar words like '猜' (cāi - to guess). 怀疑 usually has a more serious or skeptical tone. You might also see it used as a noun in phrases like '引起怀疑' (to arouse suspicion). You should be comfortable using it to question motives, plans, or the truth of information you hear in the media. It's a key word for expressing critical thinking in Chinese.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the B2 level, '怀疑' (huáiyí) becomes a tool for nuanced expression and debate. You will use it to express skepticism in professional or academic settings. You might say, '我怀疑这个数据的准确性' (I doubt the accuracy of this data). You should also be aware of the cultural connotations of the word—how being '多疑' (overly suspicious) is often seen as a negative trait in Chinese literature and history. At this level, you'll start to see more formal synonyms like '质疑' (zhìyí), which means to formally challenge or question something. You should be able to choose between 怀疑 and 质疑 depending on the situation (怀疑 for a feeling, 质疑 for a formal action). You'll also encounter idiomatic uses and more complex sentence patterns, such as '无庸置疑' (beyond doubt). Your ability to use 怀疑 accurately will show that you can handle the complexities of human psychology and formal logic in Chinese.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C1 level, you are expected to use '怀疑' (huáiyí) with precision in sophisticated discourse. You will explore its philosophical implications—doubting as a method of inquiry (怀疑论 - skepticism). You should be able to use it in literary analysis, discussing a character's internal conflict and their 怀疑 towards society or themselves. You will also use it in high-level business or legal contexts where the distinction between 'reasonable suspicion' and 'doubt' is critical. You'll master collocations like '深表怀疑' (to express deep doubt) or '持怀疑态度' (to hold a skeptical attitude). At this stage, you should be able to use the word to navigate complex social nuances, perhaps using it subtly to suggest disagreement without being overtly rude. Your understanding of the word should extend to its historical roots and its evolution in modern internet slang, allowing you to communicate effectively across all registers of the language.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
At the C2 level, your mastery of '怀疑' (huáiyí) is near-native. You understand the subtle 'flavor' the word adds to a sentence and can use it to create specific rhetorical effects. You can use it in academic papers to discuss the 'hermeneutics of suspicion' or in creative writing to depict a character's profound existential doubt. You are familiar with classical Chinese references to doubt and suspicion, and can use the word in a way that reflects a deep understanding of Chinese intellectual history. You can effortlessly switch between its use as a verb, a noun, and part of complex idiomatic expressions. Whether you are analyzing a legal case, debating a philosophical point, or engaging in high-level diplomatic negotiation, you use 怀疑 with total control over its connotations, intensity, and impact. It is no longer just a vocabulary word, but a versatile instrument in your linguistic repertoire for expressing the finest shades of human uncertainty.
Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

怀疑 in 30 Sekunden

  • 怀疑 (huáiyí) is a high-frequency Chinese verb meaning 'to doubt' or 'to suspect'.
  • It is used in both everyday situations and formal contexts like law or science.
  • Grammatically, it can take a direct object or an entire clause as its object.
  • It is the opposite of 相信 (to believe) and is central to expressing uncertainty.

The term 怀疑 (huáiyí) is a cornerstone of Chinese cognitive vocabulary, representing the mental state of uncertainty, skepticism, or the active process of suspecting something to be untrue or someone to be guilty of an action. At its core, it bridges the gap between total disbelief and cautious inquiry. Unlike the English word 'doubt' which can sometimes be passive, 怀疑 often carries an active connotation of 'suspecting' or 'questioning the validity' of a claim. It is composed of two characters: 怀 (huái), which relates to the bosom, heart, or mind, and 疑 (yí), which signifies doubt or suspicion. Together, they describe a feeling held within the heart that things are not as they seem.

Core Semantic Range
1. To Doubt: Questioning the truth of a statement (e.g., doubting a promise).
2. To Suspect: Believing someone might have done something wrong (e.g., suspecting a thief).
3. Skepticism: A general philosophical or scientific stance of questioning established norms.
Usage Scenarios
From daily conversations about weather forecasts to high-stakes legal proceedings, 怀疑 is used to express that the speaker lacks full confidence in the presented information. It is a 'high-frequency' verb because human interaction often involves verifying facts and intentions.

"我怀疑他在骗我，但我没有证据。" (I suspect he is lying to me, but I have no evidence.)

— Common interpersonal usage

In a psychological context, 怀疑 is not always negative. It is the root of critical thinking. In Chinese culture, while harmony (和) is valued, the ability to 怀疑 is seen as a sign of intelligence and maturity—not being easily 'fooled' (上当). However, excessive 怀疑 can lead to 'suspiciousness' (多疑), which is often viewed as a character flaw in traditional literature, such as the famous portrayal of Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Example: 科学的精神就是不断地怀疑与验证。(The spirit of science is constant doubting and verification.)

Etymological Insight
The character 疑 originally depicted a person standing at a crossroads, looking around and not knowing which way to go. This visual history perfectly captures the essence of 怀疑: a state of indecision and lack of certainty.

Cultural Note: In modern Chinese internet slang, people often use '我怀疑你在开车' (I suspect you are 'driving') as a humorous way to suggest someone is making a lewd joke, showing how the word adapts to contemporary social nuances.

Mastering 怀疑 (huáiyí) requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It functions primarily as a verb, but its objects can range from simple nouns to complex clauses. Understanding the 'weight' of the doubt is key to using it naturally in Chinese conversation.

1. Basic Sentence Structures

The most common pattern is Subject + 怀疑 + Object. The object can be a person, a thing, or an entire sentence.

  • Direct Object (Person): 我怀疑他。(I suspect him.)
  • Direct Object (Abstract Noun): 我怀疑他的动机。(I doubt his motives.)
  • Clause as Object: 我怀疑他忘了这件事。(I suspect he forgot about this.)
"医生怀疑他是过敏了。" (The doctor suspects he has an allergy.)

2. Expressing Degrees of Doubt

You can modify 怀疑 with adverbs to show how strong your suspicion is. This is crucial for sounding like a native speaker.

非常怀疑 (fēicháng huáiyí)
To strongly doubt. Used when evidence is mounting.
有点儿怀疑 (yǒudiǎnr huáiyí)
To have a slight suspicion. Used for initial hunches.
从不怀疑 (cóngbù huáiyí)
To never doubt. Expresses total confidence.
深表怀疑 (shēnbiǎo huáiyí)
To express deep doubt (formal/written).

3. Negative and Interrogative Forms

To say you don't doubt something, use 不怀疑 or 毫不怀疑 (not a bit of doubt). For questions, the V-not-V structure is common: 你怀不怀疑他？ (Do you suspect him or not?)

Advanced Tip: In formal writing, 怀疑 can be used as a noun meaning 'suspicion' (e.g., 引起怀疑 - to arouse suspicion). However, in HSK 1-4, it is primarily taught and used as a verb.

You will encounter 怀疑 (huáiyí) in a vast array of contexts, from gritty police procedurals to emotional romantic dramas. It is a word that thrives in tension and uncertainty.

1. Crime and Legal Dramas

This is perhaps the most iconic setting for the word. Detectives 'suspect' (怀疑) a culprit, and witnesses 'doubt' (怀疑) their own memories. You'll hear phrases like:

  • 犯罪嫌疑人 (fànzuì xiányírén): Criminal suspect (derived from the same root).
  • 我有理由怀疑...: I have reason to suspect...

"警察怀疑这起案件与他有关。"

(The police suspect this case is related to him.)

2. Daily Social Interactions

In everyday life, 怀疑 is used to express skepticism about small things: the weather, a friend's excuse for being late, or the quality of a product. It's often used with a slightly softer tone to avoid being overly confrontational.

3. Academic and Scientific Research

In a professional or academic setting, 怀疑 is the foundation of the 'critical spirit' (怀疑精神). Professors encourage students to 'doubt' established theories to find new truths. Here, it is a neutral, intellectual term.

Common Media Contexts
News: "外界怀疑该公司的财务状况。" (The outside world doubts the company's financial status.)
Romance: "你是在怀疑我对你的感情吗？" (Are you doubting my feelings for you?)

"不要怀疑自己的能力。" (Don't doubt your own abilities.) — A common phrase in self-help and motivational speeches.

Even though 怀疑 (huáiyí) seems straightforward, learners often stumble over its specific nuances compared to English 'doubt' or 'suspect'. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.

1. Confusing 'Doubt' (Negative) vs 'Suspect' (Positive)

In English, 'I doubt he is coming' means I think he is NOT coming. In Chinese, 我怀疑他来 is ambiguous and usually sounds like 'I suspect he *is* coming'. To be clear:

  • To say you think something is NOT true: 我怀疑他不会来。
  • To say you think something IS true (suspicion): 我怀疑他会来。

2. 怀疑 vs. 疑问 (Noun vs. Verb)

Learners often say 我有一个怀疑 (I have a doubt). While technically understandable, it's much more natural to say 我有一个疑问 (I have a question/query) or 我产生了一些怀疑 (I developed some suspicions).

3. Overusing it for 'I think'

Sometimes learners use 怀疑 when they just mean 'I think' or 'I guess' (我想 / 我猜). 怀疑 implies a level of distrust or uncertainty. If you're just guessing what's for dinner, use 猜 (cāi), not 怀疑.

Incorrect Usage
我怀疑明天会下雨。(Unless you are doubting a 'no rain' forecast, this sounds too heavy. Use '我猜' or '我觉得'.)
Correct Usage
天气预报说晴天，但我怀疑会下雨。(The forecast says sunny, but I doubt it [I suspect it will rain].)

Note on Collocation: Avoid saying '很怀疑' (very doubt) too often; '非常怀疑' or '深表怀疑' are more standard for high intensity.

To truly master 怀疑 (huáiyí), you must distinguish it from its 'neighbors' in the semantic field of uncertainty and questioning.

1. 猜 (cāi) - To Guess

Difference: 猜 is neutral and often used for fun or low-stakes situations. 怀疑 involves a lack of trust or a serious suspicion.

Example: 你猜我手里有什么？ (Guess what's in my hand? - Neutral)

2. 疑问 (yíwèn) - Question / Doubt (Noun)

Difference: 疑问 is a noun referring to the 'point' of doubt or a question. 怀疑 is the verb/feeling.

Example: 对这个问题，我还有一些疑问。 (I still have some questions about this problem.)

3. 猜疑 (cāiyí) - To be Suspicious / Distrustful

Difference: 猜疑 is more negative and often refers to a personality trait or a state of mutual distrust in a relationship.

Example: 他们之间互相猜疑。 (They are suspicious of each other.)

4. 质疑 (zhìyí) - To Call into Question / Challenge

Difference: 质疑 is more formal and active. It means to publicly or formally challenge the validity of something.

Example: 专家质疑这项研究的结果。 (Experts questioned the results of this study.)

Quick Comparison Table

WordFocusTone
怀疑Feeling/SuspectingNeutral to Negative
猜GuessingNeutral
质疑ChallengingFormal/Critical
猜疑DistrustingNegative

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Object clauses

Adverbial modification

V-not-V questions

Passive voice with 遭到

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我怀疑他。

I suspect him.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object.

2

你不怀疑吗？

Don't you doubt it?

Interrogative form with '吗'.

3

我怀疑他在家。

I suspect he is at home.

怀疑 followed by a short clause.

4

他怀疑我的话。

He doubts my words.

Object is a noun phrase.

5

不要怀疑我。

Don't doubt me.

Imperative negative with '不要'.

6

我怀疑这是错的。

I suspect this is wrong.

怀疑 + simple statement.

7

妈妈怀疑我没吃饭。

Mom suspects I didn't eat.

Subject is 'Mom'.

8

老师怀疑他在看手机。

The teacher suspects he is looking at his phone.

Common school context.

1

我怀疑他忘了我们的约定。

I suspect he forgot our agreement.

怀疑 + clause with a past action.

2

警察怀疑那个男人是小偷。

The police suspect that man is a thief.

Noun phrase '那个男人' as part of the clause.

3

你为什么怀疑他？

Why do you suspect him?

Question with '为什么'.

4

我有点儿怀疑他的故事。

I slightly doubt his story.

Using '有点儿' to modify the verb.

5

没有人怀疑他的能力。

No one doubts his ability.

Negative subject '没有人'.

6

我怀疑这件衣服太贵了。

I suspect this piece of clothing is too expensive.

怀疑 + adjective phrase.

7

他总是怀疑别人在说他。

He always suspects others are talking about him.

Using '总是' (always).

8

我开始怀疑我的决定了。

I'm starting to doubt my decision.

Using '开始' (start to).

1

医生怀疑他的病和压力有关。

The doctor suspects his illness is related to stress.

More complex clause with '和...有关'.

2

我非常怀疑这个消息的真实性。

I strongly doubt the truth of this news.

Using '非常' and abstract noun '真实性'.

3

这种行为引起了大家的怀疑。

This behavior aroused everyone's suspicion.

怀疑 used as a noun here.

4

他怀疑自己是否能完成任务。

He doubts whether he can complete the task.

Using '是否' (whether) in the clause.

5

我们没有理由怀疑他的诚实。

We have no reason to doubt his honesty.

Phrase '没有理由' (no reason).

6

我怀疑他故意避开我。

I suspect he is intentionally avoiding me.

Using '故意' (intentionally).

7

科学家怀疑那里曾经有水。

Scientists suspect there was once water there.

Scientific context.

8

你怀不怀疑他在撒谎？

Do you suspect he is lying or not?

V-not-V question structure.

1

外界对该公司的财务状况深表怀疑。

The outside world expresses deep doubt about the company's financial status.

Formal phrase '深表怀疑'.

2

他的解释不仅没消除怀疑，反而更让人担心。

His explanation not only didn't eliminate suspicion, but instead made people more worried.

Using '不仅...反而...' structure.

3

我们不能因为一点小事就怀疑朋友。

We shouldn't doubt a friend just because of a small matter.

Using '因为...就...'.

4

专家怀疑这种病毒具有更强的传染性。

Experts suspect this virus is more contagious.

Technical/Medical context.

5

面对质疑，他表现得非常镇定。

Facing questioning/doubt, he appeared very calm.

Using '质疑' as a synonym in context.

6

我怀疑他是否真的理解了我的意思。

I doubt whether he truly understood what I meant.

Nuanced doubt about understanding.

7

历史学家怀疑这段记载的准确性。

Historians doubt the accuracy of this record.

Academic context.

8

他那多疑的性格让他很难交到真心朋友。

His suspicious nature makes it hard for him to make true friends.

Using '多疑' as an adjective.

1

这种理论在学术界遭到了广泛的怀疑。

This theory has met with widespread skepticism in academia.

Passive-like structure '遭到...怀疑'.

2

他始终对这种所谓的“成功学”持怀疑态度。

He has always held a skeptical attitude toward this so-called 'successology'.

Formal phrase '持怀疑态度'.

3

这种药的副作用引起了监管机构的怀疑。

The side effects of this drug aroused the suspicion of regulatory agencies.

Institutional context.

4

在没有确凿证据之前，我们不应随意怀疑任何人。

Before there is conclusive evidence, we should not suspect anyone at will.

Using '确凿证据' (conclusive evidence).

5

他的沉默反而加深了我的怀疑。

His silence, on the contrary, deepened my suspicion.

Using '加深' (deepen).

6

我怀疑这背后隐藏着更大的阴谋。

I suspect there is a bigger conspiracy hidden behind this.

Using '背后隐藏着' (hidden behind).

7

这种做法的合法性令人怀疑。

The legality of this practice is questionable.

Phrase '令人怀疑' (makes one doubt).

8

尽管他表现得很诚恳，但我依然心存怀疑。

Although he appeared very sincere, I still harbor doubts in my heart.

Using '心存怀疑' (harbor doubts).

1

笛卡尔的怀疑论为现代哲学奠定了基础。

Descartes' skepticism laid the foundation for modern philosophy.

Philosophical term '怀疑论'.

2

他以一种近乎偏执的怀疑审视着周围的一切。

He scrutinized everything around him with a near-paranoid suspicion.

Literary description.

3

这种制度的合理性在危机中受到了前所未有的怀疑。

The rationality of this system faced unprecedented doubt during the crisis.

Using '前所未有' (unprecedented).

4

他在文字中流露出的对人性的怀疑令人深思。

The doubt about human nature revealed in his writing is thought-provoking.

Abstract literary analysis.

5

任何对科学结论的怀疑都必须建立在实验基础之上。

Any doubt about scientific conclusions must be based on experimental foundations.

Formal logical statement.

6

这种不加怀疑的盲从是极其危险的。

This unquestioning blind following is extremely dangerous.

Using '不加怀疑' (without doubt).

7

他试图用谎言来掩盖真相，但这只会欲盖弥彰，更增怀疑。

He tried to use lies to cover the truth, but it only made it more obvious and increased suspicion.

Using the idiom '欲盖弥彰'.

8

在那个充满猜忌的年代，怀疑成了生存的本能。

In that era full of suspicion, doubting became a survival instinct.

Historical/Sociological context.

Häufige Kollokationen

产生怀疑
引起怀疑
深表怀疑
消除怀疑
遭到怀疑
心存怀疑
毫无怀疑
公开怀疑
合理怀疑
不断怀疑

Häufige Phrasen

怀疑人生
值得怀疑
令人怀疑
受到怀疑
多疑的人
怀疑对象
不要怀疑
我也怀疑
开始怀疑
总是怀疑

Wird oft verwechselt mit

怀疑 vs 疑问

怀疑 vs 猜

怀疑 vs 质疑

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"半信半疑"
"满腹狐疑"
"无庸置疑"
"疑神疑鬼"
"欲盖弥彰"
"不容置疑"
"迟疑不决"
"疑窦丛生"
"居安思危"
"见微知著"

Leicht verwechselbar

怀疑 vs

怀疑 vs

怀疑 vs

怀疑 vs

怀疑 vs

Satzmuster

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

nuance

怀疑 usually implies a specific suspicion rather than general uncertainty.

formality

Neutral; depends on the modifiers used.

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Chinese.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 怀疑 when you just mean 'I guess' (猜).
  • Saying '我有一个怀疑' instead of '我有一个疑问'.
  • Confusing the meaning of 'I doubt he will come' (use 怀疑他不会来).
  • Mispronouncing the tones as 4-4 or 2-4.
  • Using 怀疑 in a context that requires the formal 质疑.

Tipps

Clause Object

怀疑 is often followed by a full sentence explaining what you suspect.

Cao Cao

Read about Cao Cao to understand the historical context of 'suspicion' in China.

Internet Usage

Use '怀疑人生' when you are extremely confused by something.

Synonym Choice

Use 质疑 for formal challenges and 怀疑 for internal feelings.

Softening Doubt

Add '有点儿' before 怀疑 to sound less aggressive.

Formal Context

Use '深表怀疑' in formal reports or academic papers.

News Keywords

Listen for '嫌疑人' (suspect) in crime news.

Critical Thinking

怀疑 is the root of '怀疑精神' (skepticism) in Chinese.

Tone Pair

Practice the 2-2 tone pair; it should sound like two rising waves.

Positive Suspicion

Remember: '我怀疑他会来' means you think he *will* come.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Kultureller Kontext

Internet slang '我怀疑你在开车' shows the word's playful side.

Cao Cao's 'suspicious nature' is a common trope in Chinese storytelling.

Skepticism (怀疑论) is a key topic in modern Chinese intellectual discourse.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"你怀疑过你的好朋友吗？"

"你对这个新闻有什么怀疑吗？"

"你觉得怀疑精神重要吗？"

"你什么时候会怀疑自己的决定？"

"你怀疑他在说谎吗？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一次你怀疑别人的经历。

你觉得什么时候应该怀疑，什么时候应该相信？

如果你被别人怀疑了，你会怎么做？

讨论一下‘怀疑精神’对科学进步的作用。

你曾经怀疑过自己的人生目标吗？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Only if you think something is suspicious or likely wrong. It's not for general opinions.

怀疑 is a feeling or suspicion; 质疑 is a formal act of questioning or challenging.

You can say '我毫不怀疑' or '我一点都不怀疑'.

Not necessarily. In science, '怀疑精神' (the spirit of doubt) is positive.

Yes, that is one of its primary uses.

It's a slang term meaning to be so confused or shocked that you doubt your whole life.

Use it with verbs like '引起' (arouse) or '产生' (develop).

Yes, you can use '怀疑...是否...'.

The most direct opposite is 相信 (to believe).

Both characters are 2nd tone: huái yí.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen

Teste dich selbst 180 Fragen

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

Registriere dich kostenlos zum Üben

Verwandte Inhalte

War das hilfreich?

Kommentare (0)

Zum Kommentieren Anmelden
Noch keine Kommentare. Sei der Erste, der seine Gedanken teilt!