A2 verb 중립 #3,000 가장 일반적인 1분 분량

怀疑

huaiyi /xwaɪ̯˧˩ i̯˥˩/

To doubt or suspect something, indicating uncertainty or lack of full belief.

30초 단어

  • To doubt or suspect something or someone.
  • Expresses uncertainty or lack of trust.
  • Common in everyday situations and stories.

Overview

怀疑 (huáiyí) 是一个常用的动词,表示对某事或某人的真实性、可信度或动机持有不确定的态度。当一个人对某事感到怀疑时,意味着他们不完全相信,或者认为可能存在其他可能性。这种感觉可能源于缺乏证据、矛盾的信息,或者仅仅是一种直觉。

怀疑可以用于多种句式。最常见的用法是“怀疑 + 对象”,例如“我怀疑他的话是真的”。也可以用于“怀疑 + 某事 + 是否/是否…”,例如“我怀疑他是否会来”。此外,还可以表示“对…感到怀疑”。

怀疑常常出现在日常对话中,比如讨论某人的行为是否可疑,或者对某个消息的真实性表示质疑。在新闻报道、侦探故事或法律案件中,怀疑也是一个核心概念,用来描述调查和推理过程。例如,警察可能会怀疑某人是罪犯;一个人可能会怀疑自己听到的传闻是否属实。

与“怀疑”相似的词语包括“猜疑”、“疑虑”、“不信”等。“猜疑”通常带有更多负面联想,指无根据地猜测别人心怀不轨。“疑虑”则侧重于内心的顾虑和不安,常用于对未来或某项决定感到不确定。“不信”则更直接,表示不相信某事是真实的。

예시

1

我对他说的话表示怀疑。

everyday

I expressed doubt about what he said.

2

侦探开始怀疑这名嫌疑人。

formal

The detective began to suspect the suspect.

3

你是不是又怀疑我藏零食了?

informal

Are you suspecting again that I hid the snacks?

4

科学家对实验结果的可靠性产生了怀疑。

academic

The scientists harbored doubts about the reliability of the experimental results.

자주 쓰는 조합

表示怀疑 express doubt
产生怀疑 arise doubt
消除怀疑 dispel doubt
毫无怀疑 without a doubt

자주 쓰는 구문

表示怀疑

to express doubt

毫无怀疑

without a doubt

消除怀疑

to clear up doubts

자주 혼동되는 단어

怀疑 vs 猜疑

'Suspect' (怀疑) is a general term for uncertainty. 'Suspicion' (猜疑) often implies unfounded negative assumptions about someone's motives or actions, suggesting they might be plotting something bad.

怀疑 vs 疑虑

'Doubt' (怀疑) can be about facts or intentions. 'Apprehension' or 'misgiving' (疑虑) usually refers to a feeling of unease or worry about future events or potential problems.

문법 패턴

怀疑 + [名词/代词] 怀疑 + [句子/从句] 对 + [名词/代词] + 感到怀疑

How to Use It

사용 참고사항

The word '怀疑' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It's important to consider the context to convey the right nuance. While it can express simple uncertainty, it can also imply suspicion of wrongdoing.


자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes confuse '怀疑' with '相信' (to believe). Remember that '怀疑' implies a lack of belief or uncertainty, while '相信' means full acceptance. Also, avoid using '怀疑' when you simply mean 'to know' (知道).

Tips

💡

Use 'doubt' for general uncertainty.

When you're not sure if something is true or likely to happen, 'doubt' is a good choice. For example, 'I doubt he will come.'

⚠️

Avoid baseless suspicion.

Constantly doubting others without good reason can damage relationships. Use 'suspect' carefully and ethically.

🌍

Trust is valued in Chinese culture.

While doubt is natural, building and maintaining trust (信任) is highly valued in Chinese social interactions. Excessive suspicion can be seen negatively.

어원

The character 疑 (yí) itself means 'doubt' or 'suspect'. The character 怀 (huái) here implies 'to hold' or 'to cherish', suggesting 'holding doubt in one's mind'.

문화적 맥락

In many cultures, including Chinese, expressing doubt openly can sometimes be seen as impolite, especially towards elders or superiors. However, in specific contexts like problem-solving or investigations, healthy skepticism is necessary.

암기 팁

Imagine a detective looking at clues with a furrowed brow - that's the look of '怀疑' (huáiyí), thinking 'Hmm, is this really true?'.

자주 묻는 질문

4 질문

是的,“怀疑”和“相信”在很多情况下可以被视为反义词。相信表示完全接受某事物的真实性,而怀疑则表示对此真实性有所保留或不确定。

当你对某件事情的真实性、某人的意图或某个说法的可信度感到不确定时,就可以使用“怀疑”。比如,你听到一个不太可能发生的故事,你可能会怀疑它是不是真的。

“怀疑”本身是一个中性词,但根据语境,它可以带有贬义。例如,无根据的猜疑可能会伤害他人。然而,在侦探工作或科学研究中,合理的怀疑是发现真相的重要一步。

“怀疑”是一个更广泛的概念,表示不确定或不信任。“猜疑”则更具体,通常指无端地猜测别人有不良企图或隐藏秘密,带有更强的负面意味。

셀프 테스트

fill blank

我对他的解释感到___,因为听起来不太合理。

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: B

句意是解释听起来不合理,所以应该对解释感到不确定或不信任,用“怀疑”最合适。

multiple choice

“他对这个项目的成功持保留态度。”这句话中的“持保留态度”最接近哪个词?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: B

“持保留态度”表示不完全确定或不完全相信,这与“怀疑”的意思最为接近。

sentence building

请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子:他 / 出现 / 怀疑 / 迟到

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: C

选项C“我怀疑他会迟到”是一个完整且符合逻辑的句子,表达了对某人是否会迟到的不确定感。

점수: /3

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