那儿 (nàr) is a fundamental pronoun in Chinese used to indicate 'there', a location away from the speaker.
30초 단어
- Indicates a place away from the speaker.
- Commonly used in spoken Chinese.
- Equivalent to 'there' in English.
Overview
那儿 (nàr) 是一个基本的地点的指示代词，用于指代一个与说话者有一定距离，但通常在听话者感知范围内的位置。它是 A1 级别词汇，在日常交流中非常常用，是学习者掌握空间方位表达的基础。它主要用于回答“哪里？”（哪儿？）的问题，指示一个具体或笼统的地点。
那儿通常直接跟在动词后面，或者作为介词短语的一部分，用来指明动作发生的地点。它也可以单独使用，用来回答关于地点的问题。在口语中，那儿比“那里”更常见，尤其是在中国北方地区。有时，它也可以用来指代一个抽象的、非具体的位置，但这种情况在 A1 级别较少见。
- 1指代具体的物理位置：例如，“我的书在那儿。”（My book is there.）2. 回答关于地点的问题：问：“你的钱包呢？” 答：“在那儿。”（It's there.）3. 指示方向或目的地：例如，“我们去那儿看看。”（Let's go and see there.）4. 在描述场景时：例如，“那儿有很多花。”（There are many flowers there.）
那儿 (nàr) 和 那里 (nàli) 在很多情况下可以互换使用，都表示“there”。然而，“那儿”在口语中更常用，尤其是在北方方言中，而“那里”则在书面语和更正式的场合中使用更普遍，或者在南方地区使用频率更高。两者都指代离说话者较远的地方。另一个相似的词是“这儿” (zhèr) 或“这里” (zhèli)，它们表示“here”，指代离说话者近的地方，是“那儿”/“那里”的相对概念。
예시
我的书在那儿。
everydayMy book is there.
老师在那儿等你。
formalThe teacher is waiting for you there.
嘿，你的钥匙在那儿！
informalHey, your keys are over there!
研究项目在那儿取得了重大进展。
academicThe research project made significant progress there.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
在那儿
at there / in there
去那儿
go there
就在那儿
right there
자주 혼동되는 단어
Both mean 'there'. '那儿' is more common in spoken, especially Northern, Chinese. '那里' is more common in written and formal contexts, and often preferred in Southern China.
'这儿' means 'here', indicating a place close to the speaker, whereas '那儿' means 'there', indicating a place further away.
'哪儿' means 'where' and is used to ask about a location, while '那儿' is used to state a location.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Primarily used in spoken language, especially in Northern China. It functions as a simple demonstrative pronoun for location. Avoid overuse in very formal writing where '那里' might be preferred.
자주 하는 실수
Confusing '那儿' (there) with '哪儿' (where) is common for beginners. Also, using '那儿' excessively in formal written Chinese when '那里' is more appropriate.
Tips
Use 'Nàr' for Spoken 'There'
Remember that '那儿' is your go-to for 'there' in everyday conversations, especially if you're in or learning Northern Chinese.
Distinguish from 'Zhèr'
Be careful not to confuse '那儿' (there) with '这儿' (zhèr), which means 'here' and refers to a place close to the speaker.
Regional Variations Exist
While '那儿' is common in the north, '那里' is widely understood and used everywhere, particularly in the south and in writing.
어원
The character '那' (nà) originally indicated 'that' or 'there'. The addition of '儿' (r) at the end is a common feature in spoken Northern Mandarin, often softening the sound or indicating a diminutive, but here it primarily emphasizes the spoken, locational aspect.
문화적 맥락
The preference for '那儿' in spoken Mandarin reflects regional dialectal influences, particularly from Northern China, where the '-r' suffix is common in place names and locatives.
암기 팁
Think of '那' as pointing to something *far* away, and the '儿' sound making it sound more colloquial and spoken, like pointing and saying 'over there!'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문“那儿”在口语中更常用，尤其在中国北方。 “那里”在书面语和正式场合更常见，或在中国南方使用更普遍。两者都表示“there”。
可以，但通常是为了强调地点。例如：“那儿，我去年去过。”（There, I went last year.）但在 A1 级别，更多是用于句中或句末。
在更高级的用法中可以，比如“希望在那儿找到答案”。但在 A1 级别，主要指具体的物理地点。
可以联想“那”代表远，“儿”是语气词，合起来表示远方那个地方。
셀프 테스트
我的手机在 ______。
“那儿”表示离说话人较远的地方，符合语境。
下列哪个词表示“there”？
“那儿”是 A1 级别表示“there”的常用词。
请用“那儿”组成一个简单的句子。
这三个句子都使用了“那儿”来指代地点，是正确的用法。
점수: /3
Summary
那儿 (nàr) is a fundamental pronoun in Chinese used to indicate 'there', a location away from the speaker.
- Indicates a place away from the speaker.
- Commonly used in spoken Chinese.
- Equivalent to 'there' in English.
Use 'Nàr' for Spoken 'There'
Remember that '那儿' is your go-to for 'there' in everyday conversations, especially if you're in or learning Northern Chinese.
Distinguish from 'Zhèr'
Be careful not to confuse '那儿' (there) with '这儿' (zhèr), which means 'here' and refers to a place close to the speaker.
Regional Variations Exist
While '那儿' is common in the north, '那里' is widely understood and used everywhere, particularly in the south and in writing.
예시
4 / 4我的书在那儿。
My book is there.
老师在那儿等你。
The teacher is waiting for you there.
嘿，你的钥匙在那儿！
Hey, your keys are over there!
研究项目在那儿取得了重大进展。
The research project made significant progress there.
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이 단어를 다른 언어로
general 관련 단어
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
