A2 adjective Informell 1 Min. Lesezeit

可恶

ke'wu /kʰɤ˨˩˦ u˥˩/

It describes something or someone so detestable that it triggers a strong sense of annoyance or moral indignation.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Used to express strong dislike or annoyance.
  • Commonly used to criticize bad behavior.
  • Often used in informal contexts to show frustration.

Overview

  1. 1概述:可恶(kěwù)是一个表达负面情绪的词汇,字面意思是“可以感到厌恶的”。它不仅描述客观上的讨厌,更多地传达了说话者主观上的愤怒、鄙视或愤慨。2) 使用模式:该词既可以单独作为谓语使用(如“这人真可恶”),也可以作定语修饰名词(如“可恶的家伙”)。在口语中,它常带有强烈的情感色彩,甚至可以作为感叹词使用。3) 常见语境:它常出现在对反派角色的指责、对破坏规矩者的批评,或者在遇到挫折时(如“可恶,又失败了”)表达懊恼。4) 近义词辨析:“讨厌”程度较轻,多用于个人喜好;“可恶”则带有道德评判或更深的怨恨。与“可恨”相比,“可恨”侧重于让人产生恨意,“可恶”则侧重于让人感到厌恶和烦恼。

Beispiele

1

这个可恶的家伙又在撒谎。

everyday

This detestable guy is lying again.

2

这种可恶的行为应当受到法律的制裁。

formal

Such abominable behavior should be sanctioned by law.

3

可恶,我竟然把钥匙忘在家里了!

informal

Damn it, I actually left my keys at home!

4

在文学作品中,反派角色常被描述为可恶的。

academic

In literature, villains are often described as detestable.

Häufige Kollokationen

真可恶 Really detestable
太可恶了 So abominable
可恶的行径 Detestable behavior

Häufige Phrasen

真可恶!

How detestable!

可恶至极

Extremely detestable

这人真可恶

This person is truly detestable

Wird oft verwechselt mit

可恶 vs 讨厌

Tàoyàn is milder and often refers to personal annoyance or dislike. Kěwù is much stronger and carries a moral or ethical judgment.

可恶 vs 可恨

Kěhèn focuses on the feeling of hatred, whereas kěwù focuses on the feeling of disgust and annoyance.

Grammatikmuster

真/太 + 可恶 可恶的 + 名词 (人/事)+ 很可恶

How to Use It

Nutzungshinweise

The word is primarily used in informal or semi-formal contexts to express strong negative emotions. It is a subjective adjective, so it reflects the speaker's personal opinion. Avoid using it in formal business or official communications.


Häufige Fehler

Learners often use it to describe minor inconveniences, but it is better reserved for behavior or situations that are truly offensive. Also, ensure it is not used in a lighthearted way unless you are being sarcastic.

Tips

💡

Use with emotional intensity

Pair it with '真' or '太' to emphasize your frustration. For example, '真可恶' sounds very natural in daily life.

⚠️

Avoid in professional settings

Since it carries strong subjective judgment, avoid using it in business emails or formal reports to maintain professionalism.

🌍

Anime and drama influence

This word is frequently used by villains or heroes in Chinese dubs of anime to express frustration, making it a very common vocabulary in pop culture.

Wortherkunft

The word combines '可' (can/worthy of) and '恶' (evil/bad/disgust). It literally means 'worthy of being treated with disgust'.

Kultureller Kontext

In Chinese culture, directly calling someone '可恶' is a strong confrontation. It is often used in media to define the antagonist, and using it in real life signals that you have reached the limit of your patience.

Merkhilfe

Think of '可' (can) + '恶' (evil/bad). If something is 'can-evil', it is definitely detestable!

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

“讨厌”通常指不喜欢,程度较轻,常用于个人感受。而“可恶”程度更深,通常带有愤怒和谴责,形容的行为往往触及了某种底线。

当你遇到不公平待遇、被某人欺骗,或者在游戏中因为失误感到懊恼时,都可以使用这个词。

可以,比如“这可恶的天气”,用来表达对恶劣天气阻碍了计划的强烈不满。

在正式场合使用需谨慎,因为它带有强烈的情绪色彩,容易显得不够礼貌或过于主观。

Teste dich selbst

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他骗了我的钱,真是太___了。

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 可恶

因为被骗钱是一种令人厌恶的行为,所以使用“可恶”。

multiple choice

“这个可恶的蚊子!”表达了什么心情?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 愤怒和烦躁

蚊子叮人令人烦恼,因此使用“可恶”表达愤怒。

sentence building

这家伙 / 真 / 可恶 / 是

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 这家伙真是可恶

正确的语序是主语+程度副词+形容词。

Ergebnis: /3

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