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B1 verb #1,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

预报

yubao Top 1,500

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At the A1 level, you only need to know '预报' in the context of '天气预报' (weather forecast). You will likely hear it in very simple sentences like '我看天气预报' (I watch the weather forecast). It is a noun that helps you understand if you need an umbrella or if it will be sunny. You don't need to worry about the verb form yet. Focus on recognizing the sound 'yùbào' when someone talks about the sun, rain, or snow. It's one of those essential words for survival because everyone talks about the weather. In your first few weeks of Chinese, you'll see it on your phone's home screen. Just remember: 预报 = Weather Report. If you hear this word, look for weather icons like a sun or a cloud. It's a very practical word that appears in almost every introductory Chinese textbook because it's part of daily greetings and planning. For example, 'Tomorrow's forecast is good' (明天的预报很好). This is a great way to start using the word without getting into complex grammar. Keep it simple and associate it with your daily routine.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use '预报' as both a noun and a simple verb. You might say '预报说今天有雨' (The forecast says it will rain today). You are expanding your vocabulary to include more weather conditions like '多云' (cloudy) or '刮风' (windy), and '预报' is the word that introduces these conditions. You might also encounter it in short listening exercises where a person decides to go to the park because the '预报' was good. You should start to notice that '预报' is more formal than just 'saying' what the weather is. It implies you got the information from a source like the TV or an app. You can also start using it with '看' (to look/watch) or '听' (to listen). For instance, '我听了收音机里的天气预报' (I listened to the weather forecast on the radio). This level is about connecting the word to slightly more complex sentences and starting to understand its role in planning activities. You might also see it in simple signs at bus stops or train stations. It's a key word for basic social interaction and making plans with friends.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '预报' in a variety of contexts, not just weather. You will see it in news reports about the economy or environmental issues. You should understand the difference between '预报' and '预测'. While '预测' is a general prediction, '预报' is a formal announcement. At this level, you might encounter sentences like '气象台预报了强降雨' (The meteorological station forecasted heavy rainfall). You are expected to understand collocations like '准确的预报' (accurate forecast) or '发布预报' (to issue a forecast). In listening sections, '预报' is often a 'pivot' word—it provides the reason for a change in plans or a specific action. You should also be able to use it in your own writing to describe future trends or reports. For example, in a business letter, you might mention a '销售预报' (sales forecast). This level requires a deeper understanding of the word's formal tone and its application in professional or semi-professional settings. You should also be aware of related words like '预警' (early warning) which often appear alongside '预报' in disaster contexts.

At the B2 level, you are expected to handle '预报' in more abstract and technical discussions. You will encounter it in academic texts or complex news articles. For instance, you might read about '中长期天气预报' (medium-to-long-term weather forecasting) or '地震预报的准确性' (the accuracy of earthquake prediction). You should understand how '预报' functions within a larger system of data analysis and public communication. At this level, you might also see it used metaphorically or in highly specialized fields like oceanography or aviation. You should be able to discuss the social implications of a '错误预报' (false forecast) and how it affects public trust. Your vocabulary should include synonyms and antonyms, and you should be able to explain why '预报' is chosen over '预告' in a specific sentence. You might also encounter the word in the context of '数值预报' (numerical forecasting), which involves complex computer modeling. This level is about precision and understanding the institutional weight the word carries. You should be able to use it fluently in debates about technology, science, and the environment.

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At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced grasp of '预报' and its stylistic variations. You will encounter it in high-level literature, policy documents, and scientific journals. You should be able to distinguish the subtle differences between '预报', '预见', and '预判' in a professional context. For example, a government report might discuss '宏观经济预报' (macroeconomic forecasting) as a tool for policy making. You should be comfortable with the word appearing in passive structures or as part of complex nominalizations. At this level, you are not just learning the word; you are analyzing its usage in different registers of Chinese. You might explore how '预报' is used in classical-style modern Chinese or in legal contexts regarding liability for failed disaster warnings. You should also be able to use the word with sophisticated modifiers like '科学化' (scientific), '精准化' (precise), or '全方位' (all-round). Your ability to use '预报' should reflect a deep understanding of Chinese institutional language and scientific discourse. You should be able to critique a forecast's methodology using appropriate Chinese terminology.

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At the C2 level, you have reached native-like mastery of '预报'. You understand its historical evolution and its role in the modern Chinese linguistic landscape. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a casual conversation to a doctoral thesis. You are aware of the word's nuances in different Chinese-speaking regions (e.g., Mainland China vs. Taiwan) and how it interacts with other technical terms. You can discuss the philosophy of '预报'—the human desire to control the future through data—and use the word to express complex, abstract ideas. You might encounter '预报' in the context of '概率预报' (probabilistic forecasting) or '集合预报' (ensemble forecasting) in advanced meteorological studies. Your usage of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can play with the word in creative writing or use it to anchor a persuasive speech on climate change or economic policy. At this level, '预报' is just one tool in your vast linguistic toolkit, used with perfect timing and context. You understand not just what the word means, but the entire cultural and scientific infrastructure that supports it.

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A formal term for forecasting weather, economic trends, or natural disasters based on data.
Commonly used as a noun (forecast) or a verb (to forecast) in official contexts.
Essential for HSK B1 listening sections involving planning and daily life changes.
Distinct from '预测' (general prediction) and '预告' (event preview/trailer).

The term 预报 (yùbào) is a fundamental Chinese verb and noun that translates most directly to 'forecast' or 'predict' in English. It is composed of two distinct characters: 预 (yù), meaning 'in advance' or 'beforehand,' and 报 (bào), meaning 'to report' or 'to announce.' When synthesized, the word describes the systematic process of announcing information about an event before it actually occurs, based on scientific data, observation, or logical inference.

Core Concept: The proactive dissemination of information regarding future states, typically applied to natural phenomena or economic trends.

根据天气预报，明天会下大雨。(According to the weather forecast, it will rain heavily tomorrow.)

In daily life, you will encounter this word most frequently in the context of meteorology. The phrase 天气预报 (tiānqì yùbào) is a household term across the Chinese-speaking world. However, its utility extends beyond the weather. It is used in seismic studies (地震预报 dìzhèn yùbào - earthquake prediction) and financial sectors (经济预报 jīngjì yùbào - economic forecasting). Unlike a simple guess, a 预报 implies a level of professional or scientific backing.

Grammatical Function: It functions as both a verb ('to forecast') and a noun ('a forecast'). As a verb, it often takes a specific phenomenon as its object.

气象台预报了台风的路径。(The meteorological station forecasted the path of the typhoon.)

Understanding the nuance of 预报 requires distinguishing it from 'prediction' (预测). While 预测 is a broader term for any kind of estimation of the future, 预报 carries a more formal, public-facing connotation. It is an official statement meant to inform a general audience so they can prepare. This is why it is the standard term for news broadcasts and official alerts.

Social Context: In China, checking the '预报' is a daily ritual for many, especially those in agriculture or logistics, where timing is critical.

我们需要准确的灾害预报来减少损失。(We need accurate disaster forecasts to reduce losses.)

电台正在预报晚间新闻。(The radio station is announcing/forecasting the evening news [schedule].)

市场预报显示房价将保持稳定。(Market forecasts show that housing prices will remain stable.)

Using 预报 correctly involves understanding its role as a formal communicative act. It is rarely used for personal hunches (like 'I forecast I'll be hungry soon'); instead, it is reserved for data-driven or institutional announcements. The most common structure is [Subject] + 预报 + [Event/Condition].

Verb Usage: When used as a verb, it describes the act of issuing the forecast. The subject is usually an authority or a medium.

电视上正在预报明天的气温。(The TV is forecasting tomorrow's temperature.)

As a noun, 预报 often follows adjectives like 准确 (zhǔnquè - accurate), 及时 (jíshí - timely), or 错误 (cuòwù - mistaken). It can also be part of a compound noun. For example, 天气预报员 (tiānqì yùbàoyuán) is a weather forecaster.

Common Collocations: 1. 发布预报 (fābù - to issue a forecast)
2. 听预报 (tīng - to listen to the forecast)
3. 播送预报 (bōsòng - to broadcast a forecast)

专家预报今年会有旱灾。(Experts forecast that there will be a drought this year.)

In business contexts, 预报 is used for sales projections or financial outlooks. A 'sales forecast' is 销售预报 (xiāoshòu yùbào). This usage is more formal than 'estimation' and implies that the figures are based on current market trends and data analysis.

Sentence Patterns: [Time] + 的 + [Type] + 预报 + [Result]. For example: '明天的天气预报是晴天' (Tomorrow's weather forecast is sunny.)

你看了最新的天气预报吗？(Have you seen the latest weather forecast?)

气象部门提前预报了寒潮的到来。(The meteorological department forecasted the arrival of the cold wave in advance.)

这次经济预报非常乐观。(This economic forecast is very optimistic.)

The word 预报 is ubiquitous in Chinese media. If you turn on a Chinese television station at 7:30 PM, you will almost certainly hear the theme music for the national weather forecast. It is a staple of public service broadcasting. In this environment, the word is used to bridge the gap between scientific observation and public safety.

Media & News: News anchors use it to introduce segments on upcoming events, especially environmental or economic changes.

现在播送天气预报。(Now broadcasting the weather forecast.)

In the digital age, smartphone apps are the primary source of 预报. Whether it is a dedicated weather app or a financial news aggregator, the term is used in notifications. You might see a push notification saying '暴雨预报' (Heavy rain forecast) or '股市预报' (Stock market forecast). In these contexts, the word serves as a signal for the user to take immediate notice or action.

Public Spaces: Announcements in train stations or airports often use '预报' to inform passengers about expected delays or weather-related schedule changes.

车站预报列车将晚点三十分钟。(The station forecasts that the train will be thirty minutes late.)

Academic and professional seminars also utilize this term. A researcher might present a '模型预报' (model forecast) to show the projected outcome of an experiment or a social trend. Here, the word takes on a more technical tone, implying the use of algorithms and historical data.

Everyday Conversation: Friends might ask each other, '你看了预报吗？' when planning a hike or an outdoor wedding.

收音机里的预报说今天有雾。(The forecast on the radio said it would be foggy today.)

手机上的天气预报通常很准。(The weather forecast on the phone is usually very accurate.)

大屏幕上滚动着气象预报。(The weather forecast is scrolling on the big screen.)

While 预报 is a common word, learners often confuse it with other 'pre-' (预) words. The most frequent error is substituting it for 预测 (yùcè) or 预告 (yùgào). Understanding the specific boundaries of each word is key to sounding natural in Chinese.

预报 vs. 预测: '预测' (Predict/Estimate) is more analytical and can be used for anything (e.g., predicting who will win a game). '预报' is specifically for reporting a future event to the public, like weather or news.

✘ 预报比赛结果 (Forecast the game result)
✔ 预测比赛结果 (Predict the game result)

Another common mistake is using 预报 when you mean 预告 (yùgào). '预告' is a 'preview' or 'announcement' of an upcoming event, like a movie trailer or a meeting notice. If you say '电影预报,' a Chinese speaker will understand you, but '电影预告' (Movie trailer/preview) is the correct term.

Collocation Errors: Learners sometimes use '说' (say) instead of '播送' (broadcast) or '发布' (issue). While '预报说' is common in spoken Chinese, in writing, you should use more formal verbs.

✘ 预报告诉我们要下雨。(The forecast told us it would rain.)
✔ 预报显示明天有雨。(The forecast shows there will be rain tomorrow.)

Finally, avoid using 预报 for personal intentions. You cannot '预报' that you will go to the gym tomorrow. For personal plans, use 打算 (dǎsuàn) or 计划 (jìhuà). 预报 implies a certain level of objective data or institutional authority behind the statement.

Contextual Mismatch: Don't use '预报' for historical accounts. It is strictly forward-looking. For looking back, use '回顾' (huígù).

天气预报不总是百分之百准确。(Weather forecasts are not always 100% accurate.)

不要把天气预报当成绝对的真理。(Don't take the weather forecast as absolute truth.)

他错误地预报了市场的走向。(He incorrectly forecasted the market trend.)

To master 预报, you must be able to distinguish it from its close relatives. Chinese has several words that involve 'looking ahead,' each with a specific flavor and context. Let's compare 预报 with 预测, 预告, and 预言.

预报 vs. 预测 (yùcè): 预报: Formal, institutional, and often periodic (like daily weather). Focuses on the 'report' aspect.
预测: Analytical, scientific, and broad. Can be used for sports, politics, or science. Focuses on the 'calculation' (测) aspect.

科学家预测全球气温将升高，而气象台预报明天有雨。(Scientists predict global temperatures will rise, while the weather station forecasts rain tomorrow.)

Next is 预告 (yùgào). While 预报 deals with natural or economic phenomena, 预告 deals with human-scheduled events. Think of '预告' as a 'heads-up' or a 'preview.' If a TV show is coming up, you see a 预告. If the weather is changing, you hear a 预报.

预报 vs. 预言 (yùyán): 预言: To prophesy or make a long-term prediction, often without scientific basis. Think of Nostradamus or ancient myths.
预报: Short-term and data-driven.

这不只是一个预报，这是一个古老的预言。(This isn't just a forecast; it's an ancient prophecy.)

Finally, consider 预示 (yùshì). This means 'to portend' or 'to foreshadow.' It is used when a current sign suggests a future outcome. For example, 'Dark clouds portend rain' (乌云预示着下雨). This is more literary and descriptive than the formal '预报'.

Summary Table: - 预报: Official/Weather/Economy
- 预测: Data Analysis/Estimation
- 预告: Event Announcement/Trailer
- 预言: Prophecy/Long-term

我们不能只依赖预报，还要学会观察。(We can't just rely on forecasts; we must also learn to observe.)

气象台的预报比他的预测更可靠。(The weather station's forecast is more reliable than his prediction.)

节目预告之后就是天气预报。(After the program preview is the weather forecast.)

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

According to (根据)

Resultative complements (准)

Comparison (比)

Cause and effect (因为...所以)

Concession (虽然...但是)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

天气预报说今天有太阳。

The weather forecast says there is sun today.

Basic noun usage.

我不喜欢看天气预报。

I don't like watching the weather forecast.

Negative sentence with '看'.

明天的预报是什么？

What is tomorrow's forecast?

Interrogative sentence.

预报说会有雪。

The forecast says there will be snow.

Simple verb-object structure.

他在听天气预报。

He is listening to the weather forecast.

Continuous action with '在'.

今天的预报准吗？

Is today's forecast accurate?

Adjective '准' (accurate).

天气预报很重要。

Weather forecasts are very important.

Subject-Adjective structure.

我看了一下手机预报。

I took a look at the phone forecast.

Using '一下' for a brief action.

预报说明天会比今天冷。

The forecast says tomorrow will be colder than today.

Comparison with '比'.

因为天气预报不好，我们不去了。

Because the weather forecast is bad, we aren't going.

Cause and effect with '因为'.

电台正在预报晚上的天气。

The radio station is forecasting the evening weather.

Formal subject '电台'.

这个预报说下午有大雨。

This forecast says there will be heavy rain in the afternoon.

Specific time '下午'.

你记得看明天的预报吗？

Do you remember to watch tomorrow's forecast?

Verb '记得' (remember).

预报员说气温会升高。

The forecaster said the temperature will rise.

Noun '预报员' (forecaster).

网上的预报通常很方便。

Online forecasts are usually very convenient.

Adverb '通常' (usually).

我每天早上都看预报。

I watch the forecast every morning.

Habitual action with '都'.

气象局发布了台风预报。

The Meteorological Bureau issued a typhoon forecast.

Formal verb '发布' (issue).

根据预报，这周都会是阴天。

According to the forecast, it will be cloudy all week.

Preposition '根据' (according to).

这次经济预报引起了大家的关注。

This economic forecast has attracted everyone's attention.

Abstract noun usage.

预报显示降雨量将达到五十毫米。

The forecast shows rainfall will reach 50mm.

Specific data '达到'.

虽然有预报，但雨还是下得很突然。

Although there was a forecast, the rain still fell suddenly.

Concession with '虽然...但'.

我们需要更准确的地震预报系统。

We need a more accurate earthquake forecasting system.

Complex noun phrase.

预报说明天不适合户外活动。

The forecast says tomorrow is not suitable for outdoor activities.

Verb '适合' (suitable).

他专门负责收集气象预报数据。

He is specifically responsible for collecting weather forecast data.

Phrase '负责' (be responsible for).

数值预报在现代气象学中至关重要。

Numerical forecasting is vital in modern meteorology.

Technical term '数值预报'.

由于预报及时，村民们成功撤离了。

Due to the timely forecast, the villagers evacuated successfully.

Adjective '及时' (timely).

专家对未来的市场预报持乐观态度。

Experts hold an optimistic attitude toward future market forecasts.

Phrase '持...态度' (hold an attitude).

长期预报的准确率一直是个难题。

The accuracy rate of long-term forecasting has always been a difficult problem.

Noun '准确率' (accuracy rate).

该软件能实时预报空气质量指数。

The software can forecast the Air Quality Index in real-time.

Adverb '实时' (real-time).

预报中的误差是不可避免的。

Errors in the forecast are unavoidable.

Noun '误差' (error).

政府加强了对自然灾害预报的投入。

The government has increased investment in natural disaster forecasting.

Verb '加强' (strengthen).

这种模型能更有效地预报洪水。

This model can forecast floods more effectively.

Adverbial '有效地' (effectively).

该报告详细阐述了短期气候预报的方法论。

The report elaborates in detail on the methodology of short-term climate forecasting.

Formal verb '阐述' (elaborate).

精准的预报是防灾减灾的第一道防线。

Precise forecasting is the first line of defense in disaster prevention and mitigation.

Metaphorical usage.

我们需要警惕那些缺乏科学依据的经济预报。

We need to be wary of economic forecasts that lack scientific basis.

Verb '警惕' (be wary of).

预报的社会效益远远超过了其研发成本。

The social benefits of forecasting far exceed its R&D costs.

Comparison '远远超过'.

气象预报的全球化合作日益紧密。

Global cooperation in weather forecasting is becoming increasingly close.

Adverb '日益' (increasingly).

由于算法的改进，预报的偏差显著缩小。

Due to algorithm improvements, the deviation in forecasts has narrowed significantly.

Noun '偏差' (deviation).

他发表了一篇关于海洋预报系统的论文。

He published a paper on ocean forecasting systems.

Formal verb '发表' (publish).

预报不仅是科学，更是一项公共服务。

Forecasting is not just a science, but more importantly, a public service.

Structure '不仅是...更是'.

集合预报通过多模型模拟来降低不确定性。

Ensemble forecasting reduces uncertainty through multi-model simulations.

Highly technical term '集合预报'.

预报的局限性源于大气系统的混沌本质。

The limitations of forecasting stem from the chaotic nature of the atmospheric system.

Abstract noun '局限性' (limitations).

在信息爆炸时代，如何甄别有效的预报至关重要。

In the age of information explosion, how to discern effective forecasts is crucial.

Formal verb '甄别' (discern).

预报员的职业操守直接关系到公众的生命安全。

The professional ethics of forecasters are directly related to public safety.

Phrase '关系到' (relate to).

该项研究旨在攻克地震预报这一世界性难题。

This research aims to tackle the global challenge of earthquake forecasting.

Verb '攻克' (tackle/overcome).

预报的精准度已成为衡量一个国家科技水平的标志。

The precision of forecasting has become a hallmark of a country's technological level.

Noun '精准度' (precision).

我们必须在预报的及时性与准确性之间寻求平衡。

We must seek a balance between the timeliness and accuracy of forecasts.

Noun '及时性' (timeliness).

这种前瞻性的预报为政策制定提供了有力支撑。

This forward-looking forecast provides strong support for policy-making.

Adjective '前瞻性' (forward-looking).

Synonyme

预测预估预告播报

Gegenteile

回顾总结

Häufige Kollokationen

天气预报

气象预报

经济预报

市场预报

灾害预报

准确预报

及时预报

发布预报

听预报

播送预报

Häufige Phrasen

天气预报员

长期预报

短期预报

预报准确

预报有误

地震预报

海洋预报

数值预报

滚动预报

实时预报

Wird oft verwechselt mit

预报 vs 预测

预报 vs 预告

预报 vs 预言

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"未雨绸缪 (Plan ahead)"

"未卜先知 (Foreknow)"

"料事如神 (Predict like a god)"

"防患未然 (Prevent before it happens)"

"先见之明 (Foresight)"

"洞察先机 (Seize the opportunity)"

"预则立 (Preparation leads to success)"

"事后诸葛亮 (Hindsight is 20/20)"

"防微杜渐 (Nip in the bud)"

"居安思危 (Think of danger in peace)"

Leicht verwechselbar

预报 vs 预测

预报 vs 预告

预报 vs 预示

预报 vs 预定

预报 vs 预约

Satzmuster

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So verwendest du es

noun

The report itself.

verb

To announce in advance.

Häufige Fehler

Using 预报 for movie trailers (use 预告).
Using 预报 for personal guesses (use 预测 or 猜).
Confusing the tones with '回报' (huíbào - repay).
Forgetting the '预' and just saying '报'.
Using it for past events.

Tipps

Context Clues

If you hear '预报', expect to hear about weather or the economy next.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure to hit the falling tones hard to sound natural.

Formal Verbs

Pair it with '发布' (fābù) in formal writing.

Word Pairs

Learn it alongside '气象' (qìxiàng - meteorology).

Noun vs Verb

Practice using it in both roles in the same paragraph.

Daily Routine

Mention 'checking the forecast' when talking about your morning routine.

HSK Strategy

It's a high-frequency word in HSK 3 and 4 listening.

News Scanning

Look for this word in the headers of news apps.

Etymology

Think: 'Pre' + 'Report' = Forecast.

Small Talk

Use it to start a conversation about the weather.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Combined to mean 'reporting in advance'.

Kultureller Kontext

CCTV Weather Forecast is legendary.

Checking the forecast is a daily habit for commuters.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"你看了明天的天气预报吗？"

"你觉得现在的天气预报准吗？"

"如果预报说有雨，你还会出门吗？"

"你最常通过什么方式看预报？"

"你听过关于经济增长的预报吗？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你对天气预报的看法。

描述一次因为预报错误而发生的趣事。

如果你是预报员，你会如何播报明天的天气？

讨论一下准确预报对社会的重要性。

比较一下不同软件的预报功能。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Usually no. Use 预测 (yùcè) for sports predictions. 预报 is for formal reports like weather.

It is both. You can say 'The forecast (noun)' or 'To forecast (verb)'.

Definitely '天气预报' (tiānqì yùbào).

You can say '预报不准' (yùbào bù zhǔn) or '预报错了' (yùbào cuò le).

No, it is only for future events.

Yes, it is a relatively formal word used in media and professional contexts.

预报 is for natural/economic trends; 预告 is for human events like movies or meetings.

Only if you are a professional forecaster. Otherwise, use '我觉得' or '我猜'.

Yes, for sales or economic outlooks (销售预报).

Yes, both 预 and 报 are 4th tone.

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