Diese Seite in deiner Sprache

English

فارسی

العربية

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 noun 10 Min. Lesezeit

研究生

yanjiusheng

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 研究生 in 30 Sekunden

Erklärung 研究生 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '研究生' (yánjiūshēng) means 'graduate student.' You can think of it as a person who goes to university after finishing their first degree. You might use it in simple sentences like '我是研究生' (I am a graduate student) or '他不是研究生' (He is not a graduate student). At this stage, don't worry about the different types like Master's or PhD. Just remember it's a person who studies at a high level. You can link it to other student words you know, like '学生' (student) and '老师' (teacher). It is a noun, so it behaves like any other person-word in a sentence. Focus on the pronunciation: 'yan-jiu-sheng.' The 'sheng' is the same as in 'xuesheng' (student), which helps you remember it's a type of student.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the A2 level, you should be able to use '研究生' in the context of daily life and education. You can talk about your plans, such as '我想考研究生' (I want to take the graduate entrance exam). You should recognize that '研究生' is higher than a '本科生' (undergraduate). You might hear this word when people talk about their families or their jobs. For example, '我哥哥是研究生' (My older brother is a graduate student). You can also use it with basic measure words like '个' or '名.' You should start to understand that being a '研究生' involves more than just attending classes; it often involves research. You might also see it on signs around a university, like '研究生宿舍' (graduate student dormitory). At this level, you are beginning to see how education status is a common topic of conversation in China.

At the B1 level, you can use '研究生' to describe more complex situations and academic processes. You should be able to distinguish between '考研究生' (preparing/taking the exam) and '读研究生' (currently studying). You can discuss the reasons why someone might want to become a '研究生,' such as '为了找好工作，他决定读研究生' (In order to find a good job, he decided to study as a graduate student). You should also be familiar with related terms like '硕士' (Master's) and '博士' (PhD). You can use the word in the context of describing a university's population or its facilities. Your sentences should start to include more detail, such as the major: '他是教育专业的研究生' (He is a graduate student majoring in education). You are also expected to use the more formal measure word '名' (míng) more consistently.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the B2 level, you should understand the social and professional implications of being a '研究生' in China. You can discuss the 'Kaoyan' (graduate entrance exam) phenomenon and the pressure associated with it. You can use the word in formal contexts, such as writing a resume or a formal introduction. You should be comfortable with terms like '研究生学历' (graduate degree/background) and '研究生院' (graduate school). You can also talk about different modes of study, such as '全日制研究生' (full-time) vs. '在职研究生' (part-time/in-service). You might discuss the role of a '研究生' in a research project, using words like '导师' (supervisor) and '课题' (research topic). Your understanding of the word should now include its nuances in professional recruitment and academic competition.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C1 level, you can use '研究生' in sophisticated discussions about educational policy, labor market trends, and academic research. You can analyze the 'inflation' of degrees and how having a '研究生' status has changed over the decades in China. You should be able to use the term fluently in academic writing, such as in the methodology section of a paper ('本研究的受试者均为在读研究生'). You understand the subtle differences in register between '研究生,' '硕士生,' and '博士生' and can choose the most appropriate term for any context. You can also discuss the challenges of '研究生' life, including mental health, funding, and the relationship with one's '导师.' Your vocabulary surrounding this word should include advanced collocations like '研究生扩招' (expansion of graduate enrollment) and '学术型研究生' vs. '专业型研究生.'

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of the word '研究生' and all its cultural, social, and academic connotations. You can engage in deep philosophical debates about the value of graduate education in the age of AI. You can use the term in literature, satire, or complex socio-economic analyses. You understand the historical evolution of the '研究生' system in China and how it compares to systems in the West. You can navigate the most formal academic hierarchies and administrative jargon related to '研究生' management. Whether you are giving a keynote speech at a university or writing an editorial for a major newspaper, you use '研究生' with perfect precision, reflecting an intimate knowledge of the Chinese educational landscape and its impact on the individual and society.

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

研究生 in 30 Sekunden

Refers to a graduate or postgraduate student in a university.
Encompasses both Master's (硕士) and Doctoral (博士) level students.
Commonly associated with research (研究) and advanced academic degrees.
A highly respected status in China, often achieved through difficult exams.

The term 研究生 (yánjiūshēng) is a foundational noun in the Chinese educational lexicon, specifically referring to a graduate student. To understand its essence, one must look at its constituent characters: 研 (yán) meaning to grind or investigate, 究 (jiū) meaning to examine or reach the end, and 生 (shēng) meaning student or person. Together, '研究' translates to 'research,' making a '研究生' literally a 'research student.' This term is used broadly to encompass both Master's degree candidates (硕士研究生) and Doctoral candidates (博士研究生). In the context of the Chinese education system, becoming a 研究生 is a significant milestone, often requiring passing the notoriously difficult 'Kaoyan' (考研) or National Postgraduate Entrance Examination.

Academic Status: Refers to any student pursuing a degree beyond the baccalaureate level, typically involving specialized research and thesis work.
Social Prestige: In Chinese society, being a 研究生 carries a high degree of respect, symbolizing advanced intellect, perseverance, and specialized expertise.
Workplace Context: Often used in job descriptions to specify minimum educational requirements for high-level technical or managerial positions.

他正在北京大学读研究生，专业是人工智能。 (He is currently studying as a graduate student at Peking University, majoring in Artificial Intelligence.)

The use of this word is almost exclusively limited to academic and professional settings. You will hear it frequently in university campuses, during recruitment season, and in family discussions about future career paths. Unlike the English term 'grad student,' which can sometimes feel informal, '研究生' maintains a formal and precise tone. It is not just a label for a student; it is a description of their primary activity: research. This reflects the Confucian value placed on deep scholarship and the rigorous nature of Chinese higher education.

为了找到更好的工作，很多本科生选择考研究生。 (In order to find a better job, many undergraduates choose to take the graduate school entrance exam.)

Verb Pairing: Commonly paired with '考' (kǎo - to take an exam for), '读' (dú - to study as), or '当' (dāng - to be/act as).

When using this word, it is important to distinguish between the student and the degree. While '研究生' is the person, the degree itself is '硕士学位' (Master's degree) or '博士学位' (Doctoral degree). However, in common parlance, '研究生' is often used as a shorthand for 'graduate-level education' as a whole. For instance, '研究生学历' refers to a graduate-level educational background on a resume. This word is a key to understanding the aspirations of young people in modern China, where education is seen as the primary vehicle for social mobility and professional success.

Using 研究生 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that can function as a subject, object, or modifier. Because it refers to a person's status, it is frequently used with verbs of state or action related to education. The most common structure is '[Subject] + 是 + 研究生', but more dynamic uses involve the process of becoming or being one. For example, '考研究生' (kǎo yánjiūshēng) is a very frequent phrase meaning 'to sit for the graduate entrance examination.' Note that you don't 'take' the student; you 'take the exam to become' the student, but Chinese collapses this into '考' + the status.

我哥哥去年考上了清华大学的研究生。 (My older brother passed the exam and became a graduate student at Tsinghua University last year.)

As a Modifier: It can describe programs or dormitories: 研究生课程 (graduate courses), 研究生宿舍 (graduate dormitory).
With '读' (To Study): '他在读研究生' means 'He is currently doing his graduate studies.' It emphasizes the duration and the act of studying.

作为一名研究生，他每天都在实验室工作。 (As a graduate student, he works in the laboratory every day.)

In formal writing, '研究生' is used to define a demographic or a specific cohort. For example, in a research paper about education, one might write '本研究调查了500名研究生' (This study surveyed 500 graduate students). In this context, it acts as a precise classifier. It is also important to remember that '研究生' is a countable noun, but in Chinese, the measure word is usually '名' (míng) for a professional/formal tone, or '个' (gè) for a more casual tone. '一位研究生' is also very common and polite.

这所大学的研究生人数正在逐年增加。 (The number of graduate students at this university is increasing year by year.)

When talking about graduation, you say '研究生毕业' (to graduate from graduate school). If you want to say someone has a graduate degree, you use '研究生学历'. In job interviews, you might be asked: '你是研究生毕业吗？' (Did you graduate as a graduate student?). This emphasizes the completion of the program rather than just the status of being a student. Understanding these collocations helps in sounding natural and precise in academic and professional Chinese environments.

You will encounter the word 研究生 in several key environments. The most obvious is the university campus. From the '研究生院' (Graduate School office) to signs for '研究生公寓' (Graduate Apartments), the word is everywhere. Professors use it to address their students collectively: '各位研究生，大家好' (Hello, graduate students). It is also a staple of Chinese news media, especially during the winter months when the national entrance exams take place. Headlines like '考研人数创历史新高' (Number of people taking the grad exam hits a record high) are common, cementing the term in the public consciousness.

他在简历上写着：学历，研究生。 (He wrote on his resume: Education, Graduate Student.)

In the Workplace: During recruitment, HR managers often filter candidates by '研究生及以上学历' (Graduate degree or above).
In Social Circles: Parents often brag about their children: '我儿子是名牌大学的研究生' (My son is a graduate student at a prestigious university).

In popular culture, particularly in 'campus dramas' or 'slice of life' TV shows, the life of a 研究生 is often portrayed as a mix of intense lab work, library sessions, and the pressure of finding a job. You might hear characters debating whether to '读研' (continue to grad school) or '就业' (enter the workforce). This binary choice is a major theme in the lives of Chinese 20-somethings. Furthermore, in professional networking, introducing oneself as a '研究生' immediately establishes a certain level of academic authority and background.

这本教材是专门为研究生编写的。 (This textbook was specifically written for graduate students.)

Finally, you will hear it in official government statistics and educational policy discussions. The expansion of '研究生教育' (graduate education) is a frequent topic in China's long-term development plans. When you hear the word, think of it as more than just a student; it represents the 'high-end talent' (高端人才) that the country is trying to cultivate. Whether it's a casual mention in a coffee shop or a formal announcement by the Ministry of Education, '研究生' is a word that signifies the pursuit of advanced knowledge and the challenges that come with it.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing 研究生 with 本科生 (undergraduate). While both are students, the distinction is crucial in China. Calling a graduate student a '本科生' might be seen as a slight, as it ignores their hard-earned advanced status. Conversely, calling an undergrad a '研究生' is simply factually incorrect. Another common error is using '研究生' to refer only to Master's students. Remember that in Chinese, it is an umbrella term for both Master's (硕士) and PhD (博士) students unless specified otherwise.

Confusion with 'Research': Beginners sometimes try to use '研究生' as a verb meaning 'to research.' This is wrong. '研究' (yánjiū) is the verb; '研究生' is the person.
Incorrect Measure Words: While '个' is acceptable in very casual speech, failing to use '名' or '位' in formal writing or polite conversation makes the speaker sound less proficient.

❌ Incorrect: 我想研究生这个问题。 (I want to graduate student this problem.)
✅ Correct: 我想研究这个问题。 (I want to research this problem.)

Another nuance is the use of '读' vs '考'. If someone says '我在考研究生', it means they are currently preparing for the entrance exam. If they say '我在读研究生', it means they have already passed and are currently enrolled. Mixing these up can lead to confusion about your current status. Furthermore, avoid using '研究生' as a synonym for 'professor' or 'researcher' (研究员). A 研究生 is still a student, whereas a 研究员 is a professional employee at a research institute.

❌ Incorrect: 他是我的研究生老师。 (He is my graduate student teacher.)
✅ Correct: 他是我的导师。 (He is my supervisor/tutor.)

Lastly, be careful with the word '毕业' (graduate). In English, we say 'He is a graduate student,' which can sound like he already finished. In Chinese, '他是研究生' means he is currently studying. If he has finished, you must say '他是研究生毕业' or '他有研究生学历'. Precision with these temporal markers is key to clear communication in Chinese academic circles.

Understanding 研究生 requires knowing its neighbors in the academic hierarchy. While it is the general term for graduate students, Chinese often uses more specific terms depending on the degree level or the context of the conversation. The most common distinctions are between the two types of graduate students: Master's and PhD candidates. Additionally, there are terms for those who have completed their studies vs. those still in the process.

硕士 (shuòshì): Specifically refers to a Master's degree or a Master's student. You can say '硕士生' for short.
博士 (bóshì): Refers to a PhD/Doctorate. A PhD student is a '博士生'. This is the highest level of '研究生'.
本科生 (běnkēshēng): Undergraduate student. This is the level immediately below 研究生.

虽然他是研究生，但他的导师认为他还需要更多实践。 (Although he is a graduate student, his supervisor thinks he still needs more practice.)

In some contexts, you might hear '学长' (xuézhǎng) or '学姐' (xuéjiě). While these mean 'senior male student' and 'senior female student,' they are often used by undergraduates to refer to graduate students in their same department. It's a way of showing respect without using the formal title. Another related term is '研究员' (yánjiūyuán), which means 'researcher.' Unlike '研究生,' a '研究员' is a job title, usually equivalent to a professor level at a research institute.

硕博连读 (shuò bó liándú): A special program where a student goes straight from a Master's to a PhD without graduating in between.
在职研究生 (zàizhí yánjiūshēng): A part-time graduate student who continues to work while studying.

Finally, when discussing education internationally, the term '海归' (hǎiguī) is often used for '研究生' who have returned from studying abroad. This adds a layer of social distinction. Choosing between these terms depends on how much detail you want to provide. If you just want to say someone is in grad school, '研究生' is perfect. If you want to specify they are in the final stages of a PhD, '博士生' is better. Knowing these alternatives allows for more nuanced and accurate descriptions of academic life.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The '研' character originally depicted a stone used for grinding ink, symbolizing the hard work of scholars.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈɡrædʒuət ˈstjuːdənt/

US /ˈɡrædʒuət ˈstuːdənt/

yán-jiū-shēng (Rising tone, High level tone, High level tone)

Reimt sich auf

生 (shēng) rhymes with 灯 (dēng), 风 (fēng), 层 (céng).

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'jiu' like 'jew' (it should be more like 'jyoh').
Mixing up the tones, especially the second tone on 'yan'.
Pronouncing 'sheng' with a soft 'sh' instead of the retroflex 'sh'.
Stress placement (Chinese syllables are generally equal, but 'yan' and 'jiu' are the core).
Confusing 'yan' (2nd tone) with 'yan' (4th tone - salt).

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Characters are common but 'jiu' is slightly complex for beginners.

Schreiben 3/5

Writing '研' and '究' requires attention to stroke order and radicals.

Sprechen 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if tones are mastered.

Hören 1/5

Very distinct sound, easy to recognize in context.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

学生大学学习研究老师

Als Nächstes lernen

硕士博士导师论文毕业

Fortgeschritten

学术科研课题答辩深造

Wichtige Grammatik

Measure words for people

一名研究生 (formal), 一个研究生 (informal).

Using '读' for studying a degree

他在读研究生。

Using '考' for entrance exams

她想考研究生。

Noun as a modifier

研究生教育 (Graduate education).

Resultative complements with '考'

考上了研究生 (Successfully passed and got in).

Registriere dich kostenlos für die vollständige Erklärung

Beispiele nach Niveau

他是研究生。

He is a graduate student.

Subject + 是 + Noun.

我不是研究生。

I am not a graduate student.

Negative form: Subject + 不是 + Noun.

你是研究生吗？

Are you a graduate student?

Question with 吗.

我的老师是研究生。

My teacher is a graduate student.

Possessive + Subject + 是 + Noun.

这里有很多研究生。

There are many graduate students here.

Existential sentence with 有.

那个研究生很忙。

That graduate student is very busy.

Noun + Adjective phrase.

研究生在看书。

The graduate student is reading a book.

Subject + 在 + Verb.

他想当研究生。

He wants to be a graduate student.

Subject + 想当 + Noun.

我明年想考研究生。

I want to take the graduate entrance exam next year.

Time + 想 + 考 + Noun.

他在大学读研究生。

He is studying as a graduate student at the university.

在 + Place + 读 + Noun.

研究生宿舍在左边。

The graduate student dormitory is on the left.

Noun used as a modifier.

她是一名优秀的研究生。

She is an excellent graduate student.

Use of measure word 名 and adjective 优秀.

你为什么想读研究生？

Why do you want to study as a graduate student?

Question with 为什么.

研究生比本科生忙。

Graduate students are busier than undergraduates.

Comparison with 比.

他已经研究生毕业了。

He has already graduated from graduate school.

Noun + 毕业 + 了.

我们班有五个研究生。

There are five graduate students in our class.

Quantity + Measure word + Noun.

为了考研究生，他每天学习十个小时。

In order to take the grad exam, he studies ten hours every day.

为了... (Purpose clause).

作为研究生，他经常去实验室做实验。

As a graduate student, he often goes to the lab to do experiments.

作为... (Role/Status).

他在准备研究生的面试。

He is preparing for the graduate school interview.

准备 + Noun + 的 + Noun (Interview).

这所学校的研究生教育非常有名。

The graduate education at this school is very famous.

Noun + 教育 (Graduate education).

他正在申请去国外读研究生。

He is applying to go abroad for graduate studies.

申请 + 去 + Place + 读 + Noun.

由于竞争激烈，考研究生并不容易。

Due to fierce competition, it's not easy to pass the grad exam.

由于... (Cause/Reason).

他打算研究生毕业后去上海工作。

He plans to work in Shanghai after graduating from graduate school.

Noun + 毕业后 (After graduation).

研究生需要写一篇长长的论文。

Graduate students need to write a very long thesis.

Subject + 需要 + Verb + Object.

随着研究生扩招，学历的价值在发生变化。

With the expansion of graduate enrollment, the value of degrees is changing.

随着... (Along with...).

许多公司在招聘时优先考虑研究生。

Many companies give priority to graduate students when hiring.

在...时 + 优先考虑 (Give priority to).

他是那所著名研究所的在职研究生。

He is an in-service (part-time) graduate student at that famous research institute.

在职 (In-service/Part-time) modifier.

导师对研究生的学术要求非常严格。

The supervisor has very strict academic requirements for graduate students.

对...的要求 (Requirements for...).

研究生阶段是培养独立研究能力的关键时期。

The graduate stage is a crucial period for developing independent research skills.

Noun + 阶段 (Stage).

他获得了研究生国家奖学金。

He won the National Graduate Scholarship.

Compound noun (National Scholarship).

研究生不仅要学习知识，还要学会创新。

Graduate students should not only learn knowledge but also learn to innovate.

不仅...还... (Not only... but also...).

这篇论文详细分析了研究生的心理压力。

This paper analyzes the psychological pressure of graduate students in detail.

分析 + Noun + 的 + Noun (Pressure).

研究生教育的国际化已成为一种必然趋势。

The internationalization of graduate education has become an inevitable trend.

Abstract noun phrase as subject.

学术型研究生与专业型研究生在培养目标上有所不同。

Academic graduate students and professional graduate students differ in their training goals.

A 与 B 在...上有所不同.

该政策旨在提高研究生的创新能力和实践水平。

The policy aims to improve the innovation ability and practical level of graduate students.

旨在 (Aims at).

导师的言传身教对研究生的成长至关重要。

The supervisor's words and deeds are vital to the growth of graduate students.

至关重要 (Vital/Crucial).

研究生群体在学术界发挥着越来越重要的作用。

The graduate student community is playing an increasingly important role in academia.

发挥...作用 (Play a role).

我们必须关注研究生毕业生的就业质量。

We must pay attention to the employment quality of graduate student graduates.

关注 (Pay attention to).

研究生应当具备严谨的治学态度。

Graduate students should possess a rigorous attitude towards scholarship.

具备 (Possess/Have).

跨学科研究为研究生提供了更广阔的发展空间。

Interdisciplinary research provides graduate students with broader development space.

为...提供 (Provide for...).

研究生教育的质量关乎国家未来的科技竞争力。

The quality of graduate education is related to the country's future technological competitiveness.

关乎 (Relates to/Concerns).

在知识经济时代，研究生被赋予了更多的社会期待。

In the era of the knowledge economy, graduate students are endowed with more social expectations.

被赋予 (Endowed with).

研究生扩招政策引发了社会关于学历贬值的广泛讨论。

The graduate enrollment expansion policy has triggered extensive social discussion about degree devaluation.

引发 (Trigger/Give rise to).

如何平衡研究生的学术自由与科研产出是一个难题。

How to balance the academic freedom of graduate students with research output is a difficult problem.

如何平衡 A 与 B (How to balance A and B).

研究生论文的学术规范是维护学术诚信的基石。

The academic norms of graduate theses are the cornerstone of maintaining academic integrity.

是...的基石 (Is the cornerstone of).

研究生在导师的指导下，逐渐从知识的接受者转变为创造者。

Under the guidance of their supervisors, graduate students gradually transform from knowledge receivers to creators.

从...转变为... (Transform from... to...).

政府应加大对研究生科研项目的资助力度。

The government should increase the funding for graduate student research projects.

加大...力度 (Increase the intensity/effort).

研究生阶段的磨砺不仅是智力的挑战，更是意志的锤炼。

The hardships of the graduate stage are not only an intellectual challenge but also a tempering of the will.

不仅是...更是... (Not only... but even more...).

Häufige Kollokationen

考研究生

读研究生

研究生毕业

研究生学历

研究生导师

研究生院

研究生奖学金

研究生教育

在职研究生

全日制研究生

Häufige Phrasen

考研党

— A slang term for students who are preparing for the graduate entrance exam. It implies they are part of a dedicated group.

考研党每天早起去图书馆占座。

保研

— Recommended for admission to graduate school without taking the entrance exam. It is a high honor for top undergraduates.

她因为成绩优异，获得了保研资格。

研招办

— Short for 'Graduate Admissions Office.' The administrative body that handles grad school applications.

有问题可以咨询学校的研招办。

延毕

— To delay graduation. Common among graduate students who need more time for their research or thesis.

为了完善论文，他选择了延毕半年。

开题报告

— Thesis proposal. A critical milestone for every graduate student.

下周我要参加研究生开题报告会。

小论文

— A smaller paper usually required for publication before a graduate student can defend their main thesis.

他正在为发表小论文而发愁。

大论文

— The final graduation thesis or dissertation.

他的大论文已经写完一半了。

盲审

— Blind review. A process where the graduate thesis is reviewed by anonymous experts.

他的研究生论文通过了专家盲审。

答辩

— Thesis defense. The final hurdle for a graduate student.

研究生答辩通常在五月份进行。

调剂

— Adjustment/Transfer. A process where students who didn't get into their first choice of grad school apply for spots elsewhere.

他虽然没考上第一志愿，但通过调剂去了一所不错的大学。

Wird oft verwechselt mit

研究生 vs 本科生

Undergraduate student. The level below graduate student.

研究生 vs 研究员

Researcher/Fellow. A professional job title, not a student status.

研究生 vs 留学生

International student. A student studying abroad, who may or may not be a 研究生.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"十年寒窗"

— Ten years of cold window (hard study). Often used to describe the long years of study leading up to becoming a graduate student.

经过十年寒窗，他终于考上了研究生。

Literary

"学海无涯"

— The sea of learning has no bounds. Encourages graduate students to keep pursuing knowledge.

学海无涯，研究生只是学术之路的开始。

Common

"厚积薄发"

— To accumulate much and release little (to excel through long preparation). Ideal for the research process.

研究生的研究工作需要厚积薄发。

Inspirational

"循序渐进"

— To proceed step by step. A common advice for graduate research.

做研究生课题不能急躁，要循序渐进。

Common

"博学笃行"

— Learn extensively and practice earnestly. A common university motto for graduate students.

学校希望每位研究生都能博学笃行。

Formal

"精益求精"

— To keep improving even after reaching perfection. Describes the standard for a graduate thesis.

他对自己的研究生论文精益求精。

Common

"废寝忘食"

— To forget to eat and sleep (due to being busy). Describes a dedicated graduate student.

为了赶进度，他废寝忘食地写论文。

Common

"名列前茅"

— To be among the best. Used for students who rank highly in the graduate entrance exam.

他在考研中名列前茅，顺利进入了名校。

Common

"名副其实"

— The name matches the reality. Used when a graduate student truly shows advanced expertise.

他博学多才，是一位名副其实的研究生。

Common

"金榜题名"

— To have one's name on the golden list (pass an important exam). Used when someone passes the graduate exam.

祝你考研顺利，金榜题名！

Traditional

Leicht verwechselbar

研究生 vs 研究

It's the base verb.

'研究' is 'to research' (verb) or 'research' (noun). '研究生' is the person (student).

他在研究这个课题。 (He is researching this topic.)

研究生 vs 硕士

Both refer to higher education.

'硕士' is the specific degree (Master's). '研究生' is the general term for the student.

他获得了硕士学位。 (He obtained a Master's degree.)

研究生 vs 博士

Both refer to higher education.

'博士' is the specific degree (PhD). '研究生' includes both Master's and PhDs.

她是数学博士。 (She is a PhD in Mathematics.)

研究生 vs 学者

Both are involved in study.

'学者' (Scholar) implies a higher level of professional achievement and recognition than '研究生' (Student).

这位学者写了很多书。 (This scholar wrote many books.)

研究生 vs 导师

They are often mentioned together.

'导师' is the supervisor/teacher; '研究生' is the student being supervised.

导师在指导研究生。 (The supervisor is guiding the graduate student.)

Satzmuster

S + 是 + 研究生

我是研究生。

S + 想 + 考 + 研究生

我想考研究生。

S + 在 + Place + 读 + 研究生

他在北京读研究生。

作为 + 研究生, S + ...

作为研究生，他很努力。

虽然...但是...研究生...

虽然他是研究生，但是他没有经验。

随着...研究生...

随着研究生人数的增加，竞争更大了。

S + 具备 + 研究生 + 的 + 素质

他具备研究生的素质。

研究生教育 + 关乎 + ...

研究生教育关乎国家未来。

Wortfamilie

Substantive

研究 (Research)

研究员 (Researcher)

研究所 (Research Institute)

Verben

研究 (To research/study)

Adjektive

研究性的 (Research-oriented)

Verwandt

硕士 (Master's)

博士 (PhD)

导师 (Supervisor)

论文 (Thesis)

学术 (Academia)

Registriere dich kostenlos, um alle Beispiele zu sehen

So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely frequent in educational and professional contexts.

Häufige Fehler

Using '研究生' to mean 'to research'. → 研究 (verb)
研究生 is a person (noun). You cannot '研究生' a problem.
Calling an undergraduate a '研究生'. → 本科生
This is a factual error regarding educational levels.
Using '个' in a formal academic paper. → 名 or 位
'个' is too informal for academic or professional writing.
Saying '我有研究生' to mean 'I have a graduate degree'. → 我有研究生学历 or 我是研究生毕业
'我有研究生' sounds like you possess a graduate student.
Confusing '研究生' with '研究员'. → Check context.
A 研究生 is a student; a 研究员 is a professional employee.

Tipps

Verb Pairing

Always use '考' for the exam and '读' for the study. Don't say '做研究生'.

Respect the Status

Being a graduate student is a point of pride. Using the term correctly shows you respect the person's academic effort.

Master the Shorthand

Learn '研一', '研二', and '研三' to sound like a native student.

Tone Accuracy

Focus on the rising 2nd tone of 'yán'. If it's too flat, it sounds like 'yan' (salt).

Radical Recognition

The '石' in '研' and the '穴' (cave) in '究' tell a story of digging into knowledge.

Networking

Mentioning you are a '研究生' or '研究生毕业' is a great way to establish credibility in professional Chinese circles.

The 'Kaoyan' Fever

Understanding the intensity of '考研' will help you empathize with Chinese students.

Resumes

When looking at Chinese job ads, look for '研究生学历' to see if you are qualified.

Catch the 'Sheng'

The 'sheng' sound is your clue that the word refers to a type of student.

Polite Address

When talking to a graduate student you don't know well, you can call them '学长' or '学姐'.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a student (生) grinding (研) away at a problem to reach the end (究) of knowledge.

Visuelle Assoziation

Visualize a person in a lab coat (researcher) wearing a student backpack.

Word Web

University Thesis Library Professor Exam Master's PhD Lab

Herausforderung

Try to use '研究生' in three different sentences today: one about a family member, one about a job, and one about a dream.

Wortherkunft

The term is a modern compound word. '研究' (yánjiū) has roots in ancient Chinese meaning to grind and examine deeply. '生' (shēng) has always meant person or student.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A student who performs deep investigation or research.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

Kultureller Kontext

Be aware that many students in China feel extreme pressure regarding graduate studies; avoid making light of the difficulty of the entrance exams.

In the US/UK, 'grad student' is a common term, but the path is often less exam-focused and more application-focused compared to China.

The movie 'Graduation' (毕业) often touches on the transition from student to 研究生. Many Chinese web novels feature 'overpowered' 研究生 characters who use their science knowledge in fantasy worlds. News reports on the annual 'Kaoyan' (考研) date.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

University Campus

研究生院在哪里？
我是这里的研究生。
他在读研究生课程。
研究生宿舍很安静。

Job Interview

你有研究生学历吗？
我是研究生毕业。
我在读研究生期间做了这个项目。
公司招研究生吗？

Family Gathering

你孩子考上研究生了吗？
读研究生很有前途。
他想去国外读研究生。
研究生毕业后想做什么？

Academic Conference

很多研究生参加了会议。
这位是我的研究生。
研究生们提交了论文。
我们要鼓励研究生创新。

Exam Preparation

考研究生很难吗？
他在准备考研。
研究生考试在十二月。
我想报考这所学校的研究生。

Gesprächseinstiege

"你打算考研究生还是直接找工作？"

"你觉得读研究生对找工作有帮助吗？"

"你的研究生导师是谁？"

"作为研究生，你每天的生活是怎么样的？"

"你想申请哪所大学的研究生？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你为什么想（或不想）成为一名研究生。

描述一下你心目中理想的研究生生活。

如果你是一名研究生，你想研究什么课题？为什么？

讨论一下在中国考研究生的压力。

写一段话，介绍你认识的一位研究生。

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It means both. In China, '研究生' is the general category. If you want to be specific, you say '硕士研究生' (Master's) or '博士研究生' (PhD).

'考研' (kǎo yán) refers to the process of preparing for and taking the entrance exam. '读研' (dú yán) refers to the act of actually being enrolled and studying in the program.

Usually, '研究生' refers to someone currently studying. If they have finished, you would say '研究生毕业' or '有研究生学历'.

You can say '我是研一的学生' or simply '我是研一的'.

The most common and formal measure word is '名' (míng). In casual speech, '个' (gè) is also used. '位' (wèi) is used to show respect.

No, '研究生' is strictly a noun. The verb for 'to research' is '研究'.

Yes, it is considered very difficult because of the 'Kaoyan' (National Entrance Exam), which millions of students take every year for a limited number of spots.

It is a student who is pursuing a graduate degree while continuing their full-time job, similar to a 'part-time' or 'executive' program in the West.

Most full-time '研究生' receive a small monthly stipend from the government or university, and some receive extra from their supervisors for assisting with research.

It refers to 'Postgraduate Recommendation,' where top-performing undergraduate students are allowed to enter graduate school without taking the national entrance exam.

Registriere dich kostenlos für Tipps & Notizen