Robust and healthy, full of vitality and strength.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Describes strong, healthy, and energetic people or things.
- Implies good physical condition and vitality.
- Used for people, animals, and robust objects.
Overview
“健壮”是一个形容词，用来描述身体健康、结实、充满活力。它也可以用来形容事物，表示其结构牢固、性能良好、不易损坏。这个词带有积极的含义，强调生命力、稳定性和力量。
“健壮”通常用来形容人，特别是指身体的健康和强壮。它也可以用来形容动物，或者一些非生命物体，比如机器、设备、植物等，强调它们的耐用性和良好的状态。在句子中，“健壮”可以放在名词前面作定语，也可以放在动词“是”、“显得”、“看起来”等后面作表语。
在日常生活中，“健壮”常用于描述一个人的身体状况，比如“他从小就身体健壮”。在体育运动领域，它用来形容运动员的体格，如“运动员需要保持健壮的体魄”。在描述事物时，例如“这台机器运行得很健壮”，表示机器性能稳定可靠。在园艺中，也可以说“这棵树长得很健壮”。
与“强壮”相比，“健壮”更侧重于身体的健康和活力，而“强壮”则更强调力量和肌肉。例如，一个健壮的人不一定肌肉发达，但一定身体健康、精力充沛。与“健康”相比，“健壮”包含了“健康”的意思，但更强调身体的结实和力量感。一个健康的人可能体弱，但一个健壮的人必然是健康的。
与“结实”相比，“健壮”更偏向于生物体（人、动物、植物）的生命力和健康状态，而“结实”可以形容物体（如绳子、木头）的牢固程度，也可以形容人的体格，但“健壮”的生命力色彩更浓。
Beispiele
他从小就身体健壮，很少生病。
everydayHe has been strong and healthy since childhood, rarely getting sick.
经过科学的训练，运动员们都显得更加健壮。
formalAfter scientific training, the athletes all appeared more robust.
这棵老树长得真健壮，根深叶茂。
informalThis old tree has grown really sturdy, with deep roots and lush leaves.
良好的基因和营养支持是形成健壮体魄的基础。
academicGood genes and nutritional support are the foundation for building a robust physique.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
身体健壮
Robust body
体格健壮
Sturdy physique
人高马大，身体健壮
Tall and strong, with a robust build
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'健壮' (jiànzhuàng) emphasizes overall health, vitality, and resilience. '强壮' (qiángzhuàng) focuses more on physical power, muscle, and strength.
'健壮' implies being healthy but also strong and robust. '健康' (jiànkāng) simply means healthy, without necessarily implying physical power or robustness.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Typically used to describe people or animals in good physical condition. Can also describe plants or machines that are sturdy and resilient. It carries a positive connotation of health and strength. Avoid using it for abstract concepts or situations where physical robustness is irrelevant.
Häufige Fehler
Confusing '健壮' with '强壮' by focusing solely on muscle mass rather than overall health and vitality. Applying '健壮' to describe something that is merely 'healthy' but not necessarily robust. Using it in contexts where 'strong' in English refers to abstract strength (e.g., strong will) rather than physical robustness.
Tips
Focus on Health and Vitality
When using '健壮', emphasize the positive state of health and abundant energy, not just muscle.
Avoid Overuse for Fragile Items
While '健壮' can describe objects, avoid using it for things that are inherently delicate or easily broken, as it might sound unnatural.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
A '健壮' physique is often seen as a sign of good fortune and a solid foundation for life in traditional Chinese values.
Wortherkunft
The character '健' (jiàn) originally meant 'healthy' or 'strong', often associated with the action of walking vigorously. '壮' (zhuàng) means 'strong', 'large', or 'robust'. Together, '健壮' conveys a strong sense of healthy robustness.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, physical robustness is highly valued, seen as a sign of good fortune and capability. A '健壮' individual is often perceived as reliable and able to endure hardship.
Merkhilfe
Imagine a '健' (health) symbol combined with a '壮' (strong) character. This visual helps remember that '健壮' means both healthy and strong, like a robust tree.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen“健壮”包含了“健康”的意思，但更强调身体的结实、有力和充满活力。而“健康”只是指没有生病，身体状况良好，不一定意味着体格强壮。
可以。当用来形容机器、设备或建筑时，“健壮”表示它们结构牢固、性能稳定、不易损坏，能够承受压力。
非常合适。用“健壮”形容孩子，表示孩子身体好，发育良好，精力充沛，是父母期望看到的健康状态。
“健壮”更侧重于整体的健康和活力，是内在生命力的体现。而“强壮”则更侧重于外在的力量和肌肉感，是力量的显现。
Teste dich selbst
经过几年的锻炼，他的身体变得非常______。
空格处需要一个形容词来描述身体在锻炼后的状态，并且是积极的、表示强壮的。'健壮'最符合语境。
下列哪个选项最能描述“健壮”？
选项C最全面地概括了‘健壮’的含义，包括健康、精力充沛和活力。
用“健壮”和“植物”造句。
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，用‘健壮’准确地描述了植物的生长状态。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Robust and healthy, full of vitality and strength.
- Describes strong, healthy, and energetic people or things.
- Implies good physical condition and vitality.
- Used for people, animals, and robust objects.
Focus on Health and Vitality
When using '健壮', emphasize the positive state of health and abundant energy, not just muscle.
Avoid Overuse for Fragile Items
While '健壮' can describe objects, avoid using it for things that are inherently delicate or easily broken, as it might sound unnatural.
Valued Trait in Chinese Culture
A '健壮' physique is often seen as a sign of good fortune and a solid foundation for life in traditional Chinese values.
Beispiele
4 von 4他从小就身体健壮，很少生病。
He has been strong and healthy since childhood, rarely getting sick.
经过科学的训练，运动员们都显得更加健壮。
After scientific training, the athletes all appeared more robust.
这棵老树长得真健壮，根深叶茂。
This old tree has grown really sturdy, with deep roots and lush leaves.
良好的基因和营养支持是形成健壮体魄的基础。
Good genes and nutritional support are the foundation for building a robust physique.
