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A1 noun #3,000 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

摇滚

yaogun
At the A1 level, '摇滚' (yáogǔn) is a simple noun you use to talk about your hobbies. You should know how to say 'I like rock music' (我喜欢摇滚乐) or 'I listen to rock' (我听摇滚). It is a basic category of music, just like 'pop' or 'jazz.' You don't need to know the history yet, just the word itself and how to use it with 'like' or 'listen.' It's easy to remember because 'yáo' sounds like a swaying motion and 'gǔn' sounds like something rolling.
At A2, you can start using '摇滚' to describe things. You might say '摇滚乐队' (rock band) or '摇滚歌手' (rock singer). You can also use it to talk about events, like '摇滚音乐节' (rock music festival). You should be able to form simple sentences about going to a concert: '上个周末，我和朋友去看了摇滚演出' (Last weekend, my friends and I went to see a rock performance). You are beginning to see it as a cultural activity, not just a word.
At the B1 level, you can discuss your preferences in more detail. You might explain *why* you like rock music, perhaps mentioning the 'energy' (活力) or the 'rhythm' (节奏). You can distinguish between '摇滚' and other genres like '民谣' (folk) or '流行' (pop). You should also be familiar with the verb '玩' (wán) in the context of '玩摇滚' (to play/be involved in rock music), which is more idiomatic than just saying '做音乐' (make music).
At B2, you should understand the cultural significance of 摇滚 in China. You can talk about its history, mentioning the 1980s and figures like Cui Jian. You can use the term '摇滚精神' (rock spirit) to discuss themes of independence and social critique. You should also be able to understand sub-genres like '硬摇滚' (hard rock) or '朋克摇滚' (punk rock) and use them in discussions about music trends or television shows like 'The Big Band.'
At the C1 level, you can use '摇滚' metaphorically and in complex social critiques. You might analyze how '摇滚' has transitioned from an underground '地下' movement to a '商业化' (commercialized) mainstream product. You can use the adjective '摇滚' to describe a person's attitude or a rebellious act. You should be comfortable reading long articles about the evolution of the Beijing rock scene and expressing nuanced opinions on the 'authenticity' of modern Chinese rock.
At C2, you have a masterly grasp of the term. You can discuss the linguistic nuances of the translation '摇滚' and how it compares to other translated musical terms. You can engage in high-level debates about the sociopolitical impact of rock music on Chinese urban development and youth identity. You understand the deep intertextuality between 摇滚 lyrics and Chinese poetry or literature. The word is no longer just a label for music, but a lens through which you view Chinese cultural history.
Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

摇滚 in 30 Sekunden

  • 摇滚 (yáogǔn) means Rock and Roll. It is a literal translation of 'shake' (摇) and 'roll' (滚), representing a high-energy musical genre.
  • In China, it is more than music; it's a symbol of the 1980s cultural opening and a spirit of individual freedom and rebellion.
  • Commonly used as a noun (听摇滚) or an adjective (摇滚乐队). The full formal term is 摇滚乐 (yáogǔnyuè).
  • Key associations include Cui Jian (the father of Chinese rock), livehouses, music festivals, and a 'rock spirit' (摇滚精神).

The term 摇滚 (yáogǔn) is the Chinese translation for 'Rock and Roll.' Etymologically, it is a literal translation: 摇 (yáo) means to shake, wave, or sway, and 滚 (gǔn) means to roll. Together, they capture the rhythmic, high-energy essence of the genre. In a Chinese context, however, 摇滚 is more than just a musical category; it represents a historical turning point in Chinese youth culture and social expression that began in the mid-1980s.

Literal Meaning
Shake and Roll (Direct translation of the English term).
Cultural Weight
In China, it often implies a spirit of rebellion, authenticity, and non-conformity.
Grammatical Category
Primarily a noun, but frequently used as an attributive adjective (e.g., 摇滚歌手).

'他是一个真正的摇滚迷，收藏了成百上千张唱片。' (He is a true rock fan, having collected hundreds and thousands of records.)

Historically, 摇滚 emerged in China during the 'Reform and Opening-up' era. Before this, music was largely state-sanctioned and melodic. The introduction of distorted guitars and aggressive drumming was revolutionary. The pioneer of this movement was Cui Jian (崔健), often called the 'Father of Chinese Rock.' His 1986 performance of 'Nothing to My Name' (一无所有) is widely considered the birth of the genre in mainland China. Since then, the term has evolved to encompass various subgenres like heavy metal (重金属), punk (朋克), and indie rock (独立摇滚).

'这场摇滚音乐节吸引了数万名观众。' (This rock music festival attracted tens of thousands of spectators.)

In modern usage, 摇滚 has also become a slang adjective. If you describe someone's behavior as '很摇滚' (hěn yáogǔn), you are saying they are cool, edgy, or living life on their own terms, regardless of whether they actually play music. It signifies a lifestyle of freedom and grit.

'我不喜欢流行音乐，我只听摇滚。' (I don't like pop music; I only listen to rock.)

Genre Variations
Hard Rock (硬摇滚), Soft Rock (软摇滚), Alternative Rock (另类摇滚).

'他的嗓音非常适合唱摇滚。' (His voice is very suitable for singing rock.)

'那支摇滚乐队在酒吧里演出。' (That rock band is performing in the bar.)

Using 摇滚 (yáogǔn) correctly requires understanding its role as both a noun and an attributive modifier. In its simplest form, it functions as the object of verbs related to consumption or performance. The most common verbs used with 摇滚 are 听 (tīng - listen), 玩 (wán - play/perform), 唱 (chàng - sing), and 搞 (gǎo - engage in/do).

Common Verb Pairings
听摇滚 (Listen to rock), 玩摇滚 (Play rock music), 喜欢摇滚 (Like rock).

When you want to specify 'rock music' as a category, you add 乐 (yuè) to the end: 摇滚乐. For example, '我学习摇滚乐的历史' (I am studying the history of rock music). However, in spoken Chinese, the '乐' is frequently dropped for brevity.

'他从小就开始玩摇滚，现在已经是个职业吉他手了。' (He started playing rock since he was a child and is now a professional guitarist.)

As an adjective, 摇滚 usually precedes another noun to define its style. Common combinations include 摇滚乐队 (rock band), 摇滚歌手 (rock singer), 摇滚明星 (rock star), and 摇滚精神 (rock spirit). Note that you don't usually need the particle '的' (de) when forming these standard compound nouns, though '摇滚的' can be used for more descriptive emphasis (e.g., 摇滚的节奏 - a rock rhythm).

In recent years, '摇滚' has entered the realm of slang. To say '这很摇滚' (This is very rock) implies that a situation or person is bold, unconventional, or impressive in a rugged way. It’s a compliment among youth and creative circles.

'拒绝这份无聊的工作，你太摇滚了！' (Rejecting this boring job—you are so rock and roll!)

Sentence Patterns
Subject + 喜欢/听/玩 + 摇滚. | 这首歌曲 + 有 + 摇滚风格.

When discussing sub-genres, the word 摇滚 usually stays at the end: 朋克摇滚 (Punk Rock), 迷幻摇滚 (Psychedelic Rock). If you are at a concert, you might hear people shouting '摇滚万岁!' (yáogǔn wànsuì), which means 'Long live rock and roll!'

You will encounter the word 摇滚 (yáogǔn) in several specific environments in China, ranging from the underground music scene to mainstream media. Understanding these contexts helps in grasping the word's cultural resonance.

Livehouses (现场酒吧)
This is the primary habitat for rock. Cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Chengdu have famous venues where '摇滚演出' (rock performances) happen nightly.
Music Festivals (音乐节)
Outdoor festivals like Midi (迷笛) and Strawberry (草莓) are where '摇滚乐迷' (rock fans) gather in the thousands.

'今晚在MAO Livehouse有一场摇滚专场。' (There is a rock special performance at MAO Livehouse tonight.)

In mainstream media, the term gained massive popularity through variety shows like 'The Big Band' (乐队的夏天), which brought underground 摇滚 bands into the living rooms of millions. In these shows, judges and contestants frequently discuss the '摇滚精神' (rock spirit), debating what it means to stay true to the genre's roots in a commercialized world.

You will also hear it in academic or documentary contexts when discussing the '80s and '90s. For many older Chinese people, 摇滚 is synonymous with the 'New Era' (新时代) and the opening of China to Western influence. It carries a nostalgic weight for the 'Generation X' of China.

'纪录片讲述了中国摇滚三十年的历程。' (The documentary tells the thirty-year journey of Chinese rock.)

Lastly, in the fashion world, '摇滚风' (rock style) refers to leather jackets, boots, and dark clothing. If you go shopping in areas like Sanlitun, you might see clothing labels or shop assistants using the term to describe an edgy aesthetic.

While 摇滚 (yáogǔn) is a straightforward translation, learners often make specific errors in usage, collocation, and cultural nuance. Here are the most frequent pitfalls to avoid.

1. Confusing with 'Pop' (流行)
Many beginners label any energetic music as 摇滚. In China, 流行音乐 (liúxíng yīnyuè) and 摇滚 are seen as distinct, sometimes even opposing, worlds. Rock fans might be offended if you call a rock band 'pop.'
2. Incorrect Verb Usage
In English, you can say 'Let's rock!' In Chinese, you cannot say '我们摇滚吧!' (Wǒmen yáogǔn ba!). You must use a verb like '狂欢' (kuánghuān - party/revel) or '嗨起来' (hāi qǐlái - get excited/high).

'错误：他正在摇滚。 (Incorrect: He is rocking.)
正确：他正在玩摇滚。 (Correct: He is playing rock.)'

Another common mistake is the misplacement of '乐' (yuè). While 摇滚乐 is the full name, learners sometimes try to say '摇滚乐歌手'. While technically correct, it sounds overly formal. '摇滚歌手' is the standard, more natural way to say 'rock singer.'

Culturally, avoid assuming all 摇滚 is 'angry.' While the genre started as a form of protest, modern Chinese rock includes 'Dream Pop,' 'Post-Rock' (后摇), and 'Indie Rock,' which can be very melodic and calm. Calling a soft post-rock band '摇滚' is correct, but assuming it will be loud and aggressive is a mistake.

'虽然这首歌很安静，但它依然属于摇滚范畴。' (Although this song is very quiet, it still falls within the category of rock.)

To truly master the vocabulary surrounding 摇滚 (yáogǔn), you should be familiar with its 'family' of related musical terms. These words often appear in the same sentences and contexts.

1. 乐队 (yuèduì) - Band
The essential unit of rock. You don't usually have a solo 'rocker' without a band context in China. Example: 摇滚乐队.
2. 现场 (xiànchǎng) - Live/Scene
Rock is all about the live experience. People often say '看现场' (watch a live show) instead of just '去音乐会'.
3. 朋克 (péngkè) - Punk
A major sub-genre of rock. In China, punk has a very strong, dedicated following in cities like Wuhan.

'比起录音室专辑，我更喜欢听摇滚乐队的现场。' (I prefer listening to rock bands live rather than their studio albums.)

Other important terms include 金属 (jīnshǔ) for Metal, 民谣 (mínyáo) for Folk (which often overlaps with rock in China), and 地下 (dìxià) meaning 'underground.' For many years, 摇滚 was strictly '地下音乐' (underground music).

In terms of instruments, you'll always hear 吉他 (jítā - guitar), 贝斯 (bèisī - bass), and 鼓 (gǔ - drums) mentioned alongside rock. A '吉他手' (guitarist) is the icon of the 摇滚 world.

'这支乐队融合了摇滚与电子音乐。' (This band fuses rock with electronic music.)

How Formal Is It?

Formell

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Informell

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Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

我喜欢摇滚。

I like rock.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

2

他不听摇滚乐。

He doesn't listen to rock music.

Negative '不' before the verb '听'.

3

这是摇滚吗？

Is this rock?

Question with '吗'.

4

我爸爸爱摇滚。

My dad loves rock.

Using '爱' for strong preference.

5

摇滚很有名。

Rock is very famous.

Adjective '有名' with '很'.

6

你想听摇滚吗？

Do you want to listen to rock?

Using auxiliary verb '想'.

7

我不买摇滚唱片。

I don't buy rock records.

Verb '买' (to buy).

8

摇滚很好听。

Rock sounds good.

Adjective '好听' (pleasant to the ear).

1

那是一个摇滚乐队。

That is a rock band.

Measure word '个' for '乐队'.

2

他在学摇滚吉他。

He is learning rock guitar.

Continuous action '在'.

3

我们去听摇滚演出吧。

Let's go listen to a rock performance.

Suggestion particle '吧'.

4

这个歌手很摇滚。

This singer is very 'rock'.

Using '摇滚' as an adjective.

5

我不喜欢太吵的摇滚。

I don't like rock that is too noisy.

Modifier '太吵的' before the noun.

6

你会唱摇滚歌曲吗？

Can you sing rock songs?

Modal verb '会' for skill.

7

他买了一张摇滚CD。

He bought a rock CD.

Completed action '了'.

8

北京有很多摇滚酒吧。

Beijing has many rock bars.

Existential '有' sentence.

1

摇滚乐在八十年代开始流行。

Rock music started to become popular in the 80s.

Time phrase '在八十年代' before the verb.

2

比起流行乐，我更偏爱摇滚。

Compared to pop music, I prefer rock.

Comparison '比起...更...'.

3

他玩摇滚已经十年了。

He has been playing rock for ten years.

Duration of action with '已经...了'.

4

这种摇滚风格非常独特。

This kind of rock style is very unique.

Noun '风格' (style).

5

摇滚精神就是永不放弃。

The rock spirit is never giving up.

Defining a concept with '就是'.

6

他打算组建一支摇滚乐队。

He plans to form a rock band.

Verb '组建' (to form/establish).

7

这场摇滚音乐节真热闹。

This rock music festival is really lively.

Adjective '热闹' (lively/bustling).

8

摇滚乐让他感到自由。

Rock music makes him feel free.

Causative '让' (to make/let).

1

中国摇滚的历史充满了挑战。

The history of Chinese rock is full of challenges.

Verb '充满' (to be full of).

2

崔健被公认为中国摇滚之父。

Cui Jian is widely recognized as the father of Chinese rock.

Passive-like '被公认为'.

3

现在的摇滚乐队更注重商业化。

Modern rock bands focus more on commercialization.

Verb '注重' (to focus on/attach importance to).

4

摇滚不仅仅是音乐，更是一种态度。

Rock is not just music; it's an attitude.

Structure '不仅仅是...更是...'.

5

他在歌词中融入了摇滚元素。

He integrated rock elements into his lyrics.

Verb '融入' (to integrate/merge).

6

这种重金属摇滚听起来很有力量。

This heavy metal rock sounds very powerful.

Complement '听起来' (sounds like).

7

摇滚乐在年轻人中引起了共鸣。

Rock music resonated among young people.

Phrase '引起共鸣' (to resonate).

8

尽管受众较小，摇滚依然有其魅力。

Despite a small audience, rock still has its charm.

Conjunction '尽管...依然...'.

1

摇滚乐的叛逆性在当时引发了巨大的争议。

The rebellious nature of rock music caused great controversy at the time.

Abstract noun '叛逆性' (rebelliousness).

2

他试图在作品中解构传统的摇滚定义。

He tries to deconstruct the traditional definition of rock in his works.

Academic verb '解构' (deconstruct).

3

摇滚乐成为了那个时代社会变革的缩影。

Rock music became a microcosm of social change in that era.

Metaphorical noun '缩影' (microcosm).

4

这种后摇滚风格强调氛围而非旋律。

This post-rock style emphasizes atmosphere rather than melody.

Contrast '而非' (rather than).

5

摇滚乐坛的繁荣离不开这些地下乐手的坚持。

The prosperity of the rock scene is inseparable from the persistence of these underground musicians.

Double negative '离不开' (cannot do without).

6

他的摇滚创作深受西方先锋派的影响。

His rock creations are deeply influenced by Western avant-garde.

Phrase '深受...的影响'.

7

摇滚乐在某种程度上缓解了城市生活的焦虑。

To some extent, rock music alleviated the anxiety of urban life.

Phrase '在某种程度上' (to some extent).

8

摇滚精神在当代的消费主义冲击下显得弥足珍贵。

The rock spirit seems precious under the impact of contemporary consumerism.

Idiomatic '弥足珍贵' (extremely precious).

1

摇滚乐的本土化过程反映了中西文化的博弈与融合。

The localization process of rock music reflects the game and fusion of Chinese and Western cultures.

Complex noun phrase '本土化过程'.

2

我们应当审视摇滚乐在建构青年亚文化中的核心作用。

We should examine the core role of rock music in constructing youth subcultures.

Formal verb '审视' (examine/scrutinize).

3

摇滚乐的狂欢特质与某种原始的生命力相契合。

The carnival-like quality of rock music aligns with a certain primitive vitality.

Formal verb '相契合' (to coincide/align).

4

摇滚乐在中国的兴起是对传统审美范式的一种颠覆。

The rise of rock music in China is a subversion of traditional aesthetic paradigms.

Academic term '审美范式' (aesthetic paradigm).

5

他以一种近乎偏执的热情捍卫着摇滚的纯粹性。

He defends the purity of rock with an almost paranoid passion.

Adverbial '近乎偏执地'.

6

摇滚乐的歌词文本往往蕴含着深邃的哲学思考。

The lyrical texts of rock music often contain profound philosophical reflections.

Formal verb '蕴含' (contain/embody).

7

摇滚乐作为一种话语体系，在不同语境下具有多重含义。

As a discourse system, rock music has multiple meanings in different contexts.

Sociological term '话语体系' (discourse system).

8

摇滚乐的消亡论在学术界引发了旷日持久的辩论。

The theory of the death of rock music has sparked a long-lasting debate in academia.

Idiom '旷日持久' (long-drawn-out).

Häufige Kollokationen

摇滚乐队
摇滚歌手
摇滚音乐节
摇滚精神
摇滚风格
玩摇滚
听摇滚
硬摇滚
朋克摇滚
摇滚明星

Häufige Phrasen

摇滚万岁

摇滚现场

摇滚之父

摇滚乐迷

摇滚青年

中国摇滚

摇滚圈

摇滚文化

摇滚范儿

摇滚不死

Wird oft verwechselt mit

摇滚 vs 流行 (liúxíng)

摇滚 vs 摇晃 (yáohuàng)

摇滚 vs 滚动 (gǔndòng)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

""

Leicht verwechselbar

摇滚 vs

摇滚 vs

摇滚 vs

摇滚 vs

摇滚 vs

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

slang

'很摇滚' = very cool/edgy.

nuance

In China, 'rock' is often associated with 'authenticity' (真实).

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 摇滚 as a verb (e.g., '我们摇滚吧').
  • Confusing 摇滚 with any loud electronic music.
  • Using the wrong measure word for '乐队' (should be 支 or 个).
  • Mispronouncing 'gǔn' as 'gūn'.
  • Thinking 摇滚 only refers to Western music.

Tipps

The Spirit

Understand that 摇滚 is often linked to the 'spirit of independence'.

Noun Use

Always use it as a noun or adjective, never a direct verb.

Sub-genres

Learn words like '朋克' (punk) and '金属' (metal) to sound more advanced.

Podcasts

Listen to Chinese music podcasts to hear how the term is used in discussion.

Making Friends

Talking about 摇滚 is a great way to bond with creative Chinese youth.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure to get the 2nd and 3rd tones right to avoid confusion.

Character Practice

Practice writing '摇' and '滚' as they are common characters outside of music too.

Watch Shows

Watch 'The Big Band' (乐队的夏天) to see the modern Chinese rock scene.

1986

Remember the year 1986 as the start of Chinese rock.

Fashion

Use '摇滚风' to describe edgy, rock-inspired clothing.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Loan translation (calque) from English 'Rock and Roll'.

Kultureller Kontext

The 'Father of Chinese Rock'.

A TV show that brought rock to the mainstream in 2019.

The oldest rock festival in China.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"你喜欢听摇滚吗？"

"中国有哪些出名的摇滚乐队？"

"你去过摇滚音乐节吗？"

"你觉得摇滚精神是什么？"

"你最喜欢的摇滚歌手是谁？"

Tagebuch-Impulse

写一写你第一次听摇滚乐的感受。

如果你有一支摇滚乐队，你会给它起什么名字？

你认为摇滚在今天还流行吗？为什么？

描述一场你参加过的摇滚演出。

摇滚精神对你的生活有影响吗？

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Yes, it is a standard term for a music genre. However, older generations might still associate it with 'noise' or 'rebellion,' though this is changing rapidly.

No, you cannot use 摇滚 as a verb for an action. You should say '我在听摇滚' (I am listening to rock) or '我在玩摇滚' (I am playing rock).

Cui Jian (崔健) is the most iconic figure, often called the father of Chinese rock.

摇滚 is the genre/adjective, while 摇滚乐 specifically refers to the music itself. They are often interchangeable in casual speech.

Check out livehouses like MAO Livehouse, School Bar, or Omni Space.

Yes, punk (朋克) is considered a sub-genre of rock in China.

摇滚乐队 (yáogǔn yuèduì).

It means something is very cool, unconventional, or shows a rebellious spirit.

Yes, many! The most famous are the Midi Music Festival and the Strawberry Music Festival.

It has a huge following, especially among young people, though pop and hip-hop are more commercially dominant.

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