B1 Collocation Neutral 2 min de lectura

come by

Obtain or visit briefly

Literalmente: To move toward a specific location near someone.

En 15 segundos

  • A casual, short visit to a person or place.
  • Less formal than 'visit' and implies a brief stay.
  • Perfect for inviting friends over or picking up items.

Significado

To 'come by' means to visit someone's house or office for a short time. It is usually unplanned or very casual, like a quick hello rather than a long dinner party.

Ejemplos clave

3 de 6
1

Inviting a friend for coffee

You should come by this afternoon for a quick coffee.

You should visit this afternoon for a quick coffee.

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2

Picking up a forgotten item

I'll come by your office later to grab my umbrella.

I will stop at your office later to get my umbrella.

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3

Professional follow-up

Please come by my desk when you have a free moment.

Please visit my desk when you are free.

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🌍

Contexto cultural

In the US, 'come by anytime' is often a polite gesture rather than a literal invitation. It's best to text first. The British might use 'pop round' or 'pop by' as a slightly more common alternative to 'come by' in very casual speech. Australians are very casual with 'come by.' It's common to 'swing by' a mate's place for a 'barbie' (BBQ). In modern tech companies, 'come by' is used to reduce hierarchy. A CEO might tell an intern to 'come by' to discuss an idea.

💡

The 'Detour' Rule

Use 'come by' when you want to emphasize that the visit is a small detour from your main path.

⚠️

Don't use with 'to'

Never say 'come by to my house.' Just say 'come by my house.'

En 15 segundos

  • A casual, short visit to a person or place.
  • Less formal than 'visit' and implies a brief stay.
  • Perfect for inviting friends over or picking up items.

What It Means

Come by is your go-to phrase for casual visits. It implies a short, low-pressure stop. You aren't staying for hours. You are just dropping in to say hi or pick something up. It feels much lighter than saying 'visit.'

How To Use It

Use it when you want someone to visit you without making it a big deal. You can say, 'Why don't you come by later?' It works perfectly with time expressions like 'this afternoon' or 'after work.' You don't need a formal invitation. Just a simple suggestion is enough. It is a very flexible phrase for your daily life.

When To Use It

Use it when you are at home or in your office. It is great for texting a friend who is nearby. Use it at work if a colleague needs to grab a file from your desk. It is the perfect 'open door' phrase. It says, 'I am here if you need me.'

When NOT To Use It

Don't use it for a formal wedding or a pre-planned three-course dinner. If you have a specific appointment time, come by might sound too vague. Avoid it if you want someone to stay for a long time. It sounds a bit strange for a week-long stay at your house. Also, don't use it if you are the one traveling far away.

Cultural Background

In many English-speaking cultures, 'dropping in' is a sign of close friendship. It shows a relaxed, 'mi casa es su casa' attitude. However, always check if the person is actually free first! Even though the phrase is casual, most people appreciate a quick text before you actually show up at their door. It represents the modern, busy lifestyle where we fit in social moments whenever we can.

Common Variations

  • Drop by: Almost identical to come by but feels even more spontaneous.
  • Swing by: This sounds like you are moving fast, maybe in a car.
  • Stop by: Very common and interchangeable with come by in most situations.
  • Come over: Usually implies a slightly longer visit than just 'by.'

Notas de uso

The phrase is neutral and works in 90% of daily situations. Just remember that it implies a short stay; if you want a long hangout, use 'come over' instead.

💡

The 'Detour' Rule

Use 'come by' when you want to emphasize that the visit is a small detour from your main path.

⚠️

Don't use with 'to'

Never say 'come by to my house.' Just say 'come by my house.'

🎯

Softening Invitations

Add 'if you have a chance' to 'come by' to make your invitation feel zero-pressure.

💬

The 'Anytime' Trap

If an American says 'come by anytime,' they usually mean 'text me first.'

Ejemplos

6
#1 Inviting a friend for coffee
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You should come by this afternoon for a quick coffee.

You should visit this afternoon for a quick coffee.

Suggests a relaxed, low-pressure meeting.

#2 Picking up a forgotten item
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

I'll come by your office later to grab my umbrella.

I will stop at your office later to get my umbrella.

Focuses on the action of stopping at a location.

#3 Professional follow-up
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Please come by my desk when you have a free moment.

Please visit my desk when you are free.

Common in office environments for quick chats.

#4 Texting a neighbor
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

Hey, come by whenever! I’m just watching TV.

Hey, stop by anytime! I am just watching TV.

Shows high level of comfort and spontaneity.

#5 A humorous invitation
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Come by and see my new cat before she hides under the sofa again!

Visit and see my new cat before she hides again!

Adds a lighthearted reason for the visit.

#6 Checking on a sad friend
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I can come by with some ice cream if you need a friend.

I can visit with ice cream if you need a friend.

Offers support in a gentle, non-intrusive way.

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'come by'.

I was in your neighborhood yesterday, so I ______ your house, but you weren't home.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: came by

The sentence refers to 'yesterday,' so we need the past tense of 'come,' which is 'came.'

Which sentence uses 'come by' to mean 'to obtain'?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: He came by his wealth through hard work.

In this context, 'came by' means he acquired or obtained his wealth.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: 'I'm so busy today, I don't have time for a full meeting.' B: 'No problem! Just ______ when you have a free five minutes.'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: come by

'Come by' is the most natural way to suggest a quick, informal check-in.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation.

Situation: You want to tell a friend they are welcome at your house anytime without a formal invitation.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Feel free to come by whenever.

'Feel free to come by' is a standard, warm, and casual invitation.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Visit vs. Come By

Visit
Formal Formal
Long Long
Come By
Casual Casual
Short Short

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'come by'. Fill Blank A2

I was in your neighborhood yesterday, so I ______ your house, but you weren't home.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: came by

The sentence refers to 'yesterday,' so we need the past tense of 'come,' which is 'came.'

Which sentence uses 'come by' to mean 'to obtain'? Choose B1

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: He came by his wealth through hard work.

In this context, 'came by' means he acquired or obtained his wealth.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: 'I'm so busy today, I don't have time for a full meeting.' B: 'No problem! Just ______ when you have a free five minutes.'

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: come by

'Come by' is the most natural way to suggest a quick, informal check-in.

Match the phrase to the most appropriate situation. situation_matching A2

Situation: You want to tell a friend they are welcome at your house anytime without a formal invitation.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Feel free to come by whenever.

'Feel free to come by' is a standard, warm, and casual invitation.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

Mostly, but 'come by' is much more casual and usually implies a shorter duration.

No, that's too casual. Use 'I have an interview at...' or 'I am attending an interview.'

It is 'came by.' Example: 'He came by yesterday.'

No, you should say 'come by my place' or 'come by and see me.'

Yes, though 'pop round' is a very common British alternative.

Use it to mean 'obtain.' Example: 'Rare coins are hard to come by.'

It is always 'by.' 'Buy' is for purchasing things with money.

Yes, it's perfect for internal work emails: 'Feel free to come by my desk.'

Yes, 'come by' implies the speaker is at the destination (e.g., 'Come by [here]'). If you are going to them, you say 'I'll stop by [there].'

They are almost identical, but 'drop by' sounds slightly more accidental or unplanned.

Frases relacionadas

🔄

drop by

synonym

To visit unexpectedly or briefly.

🔗

swing by

similar

To visit briefly, often while traveling to another destination.

🔄

stop by

synonym

To make a short visit.

🔗

come across

similar

To find something by chance.

🔗

get by

contrast

To manage or survive with limited resources.

🔗

pass by

specialized form

To go past something without stopping.

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