Esta página en tu idioma

English

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 adjective #1,000 más común 11 min de lectura

معمول

ma'mool Top 1,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos معمول en 30 segundos

Explicación معمول in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners of Persian are just beginning to navigate the vast and beautiful landscape of the language. The word معمول, meaning usual or normal, might seem like an intermediate concept, but it actually appears very early in a learner's journey. When you are learning how to describe your daily routine, you will often need to express what you usually do. For example, you might want to say 'It is a usual day' which translates to 'این یک روز معمول است'. This simple sentence structure is fundamental for A1 learners. Furthermore, understanding the concept of what is usual helps beginners grasp cultural norms in Iran or other Persian-speaking regions. When you go to a bazaar or a local shop, knowing the usual price of items, or 'قیمت معمول', is incredibly helpful to avoid overpaying and to understand basic commerce. Additionally, A1 learners study weather patterns. Describing the usual weather of a city, like 'هوای معمول تهران', allows students to practice vocabulary related to climate and seasons. The word معمول acts as an adjective here, modifying the noun it follows, connected by the Ezafe vowel. This is a crucial grammatical point for beginners. The Ezafe links the noun 'روز' (day) to the adjective 'معمول' (usual) creating 'روزِ معمول' (usual day). Practicing this linkage with various nouns such as 'غذای معمول' (usual food), 'لباس معمول' (usual clothes), or 'کار معمول' (usual work) solidifies the learner's understanding of Persian sentence structure. Moreover, when interacting with native speakers, A1 learners might hear phrases like 'طبق معمول' which means 'as usual'. While this might be slightly advanced, recognizing the word معمول in this phrase helps build listening comprehension. In language classes, teachers often ask students about their usual weekends. Responding with simple sentences using معمول helps build confidence. For instance, 'من در روز معمول مطالعه می‌کنم' (I study on a usual day). This word also helps in contrasting with the unusual, introducing the negative prefix 'غیر' to form 'غیر معمول' (unusual). Even at the A1 level, understanding opposites is a powerful tool for vocabulary expansion. Therefore, while usually categorized slightly higher, early exposure to معمول provides A1 learners with a versatile and highly practical word that enhances their ability to describe their world, their routines, and their expectations in simple, clear Persian. It bridges the gap between basic vocabulary and more descriptive, nuanced communication, making it an essential building block for future fluency.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the A2 level, learners are expanding their ability to describe their environment, past experiences, and future plans in more detail. The word معمول becomes a staple in their vocabulary toolkit. At this stage, students move beyond simple 'noun + adjective' phrases and start using معمول in more complex sentence structures. They learn to use the adverbial form 'معمولاً' (ma'moolan) or 'به طور معمول' (be tore ma'mool) to describe frequency. For example, 'من معمولاً ساعت هشت بیدار می‌شوم' (I usually wake up at eight o'clock). This allows for richer storytelling and more accurate descriptions of habits. A2 learners also begin to engage in basic comparisons. They might compare their usual routine with a special holiday routine: 'روزهای معمول من خسته کننده است، اما تعطیلات عالی است' (My usual days are boring, but holidays are great). Furthermore, A2 students encounter معمول in transactional contexts. When booking a hotel or buying tickets, they might ask about the 'ساعات معمول' (usual hours) of operation. They also start to understand the cultural weight of the word. In Persian culture, hospitality is paramount, and understanding what is 'معمول' (customary) when visiting someone's home helps learners navigate social situations smoothly. They learn that bringing a small gift is 'معمول'. Listening comprehension at the A2 level involves picking out key information from short dialogues. Hearing a doctor say 'این درد معمول است' (This pain is normal) or a shopkeeper say 'این سایز معمول است' (This is the usual size) provides immediate, practical understanding. The negative form 'غیر معمول' (unusual) is also practiced more frequently. If a student sees snow in summer, they can confidently say 'این هوای غیر معمول است' (This is unusual weather). By mastering معمول at the A2 level, learners significantly enhance their conversational fluency. They transition from merely stating facts to describing the nature and frequency of those facts. This word empowers them to express their expectations, understand the norms of the Persian-speaking world, and communicate their daily realities with much greater precision and confidence, paving the way for the more abstract discussions required at the B1 level.

Reaching the B1 level marks a significant milestone where learners transition from basic survival language to expressing opinions, discussing abstract concepts, and handling unpredictable situations. The word معمول plays a critical role in this transition. At B1, learners are expected to discuss cultural differences, societal norms, and personal beliefs. They use معمول to articulate what is considered standard in their own culture versus Persian culture. For instance, 'در کشور من، این کار معمول نیست' (In my country, this action is not usual). This ability to compare and contrast norms is a hallmark of B1 proficiency. Furthermore, B1 learners encounter معمول in authentic texts such as news articles, blogs, and short stories. They might read about 'مشکلات معمول' (usual problems) in a city, such as traffic or pollution. They learn to recognize synonyms like 'عادی' (ordinary) and 'رایج' (common) and begin to understand the subtle differences in their usage. In spoken Persian, B1 students use idiomatic expressions more naturally. The phrase 'طبق معمول' (as usual) becomes a regular part of their conversational repertoire, used to express mild frustration or simple observation: 'او طبق معمول دیر آمد' (He came late, as usual). They also use معمول to express reassurance or to downplay a situation: 'نگران نباش، این یک اشتباه معمول است' (Don't worry, this is a usual mistake). In writing, B1 learners use معمول to structure their essays or reports, establishing a baseline before introducing a contrasting idea. 'به طور معمول، مردم در تابستان سفر می‌کنند، اما امسال...' (Usually, people travel in summer, but this year...). The grammatical flexibility of معمول is fully exploited at this level. Learners comfortably switch between its adjectival form (روز معمول) and its adverbial forms (به طور معمول / معمولاً). They also master the pronunciation, ensuring the subtle glottal stop represented by the 'Ayn' (ع) is respected, making their speech sound more authentic. Ultimately, at the B1 level, معمول is no longer just a vocabulary word to be memorized; it is a conceptual anchor that allows learners to navigate discussions about society, culture, and human behavior with increasing sophistication and cultural awareness.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the B2 level, learners are expected to communicate with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. The usage of معمول at this stage becomes highly nuanced and context-dependent. B2 learners do not just use معمول to describe daily routines; they use it to analyze trends, discuss statistical norms, and critique societal expectations. In professional or academic settings, a B2 learner might present a report stating, 'نتایج این تحقیق خارج از محدوده معمول است' (The results of this research are outside the usual range). This demonstrates an ability to use the word in a technical or analytical context. Furthermore, B2 students are adept at understanding and using complex compound phrases involving معمول. They might discuss 'روال معمول قانونی' (the usual legal procedure) or 'عرف معمول جامعه' (the usual custom of society). They are also acutely aware of the register. They know when to use the more formal 'متداول' (conventional) instead of معمول in a written essay, and when 'معمول' is perfectly acceptable in a lively debate. Listening comprehension at B2 involves understanding fast-paced native speech where words like معمول might be slurred or spoken quickly. They can catch phrases like 'غیر معمول‌ترین اتفاق' (the most unusual event) in a movie or a podcast. In writing, B2 learners use معمول to build complex arguments. They might write an opinion piece arguing that what is considered 'معمول' today was 'غیر معمول' a decade ago, showcasing their ability to discuss the evolution of norms over time. They also use it to express hypothetical situations: 'در شرایط معمول، من این پیشنهاد را قبول می‌کردم' (Under usual circumstances, I would have accepted this offer). This level of grammatical control and semantic precision indicates a deep internalization of the word. The B2 learner understands that معمول is a reflection of societal consensus, and they use the word to actively engage with, question, or affirm that consensus in their Persian interactions, demonstrating a high level of communicative competence.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

The C1 level represents advanced proficiency, where learners can express ideas fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. At this stage, the word معمول is utilized with the finesse and subtlety of a native speaker. C1 learners engage with complex texts—literary, academic, and journalistic—where معمول is used to establish thematic baselines or to subvert expectations. In literature, they might analyze how an author describes a 'زندگی معمول' (usual life) to highlight the tragedy of its sudden disruption. They understand the philosophical and sociological implications of the word. A C1 learner can debate the concept of normality itself, questioning 'چه چیزی واقعاً معمول است؟' (What is truly usual?). They use advanced collocations and idiomatic structures effortlessly. For example, they might use phrases like 'برخلاف رویه معمول' (contrary to the usual procedure) in a formal business negotiation or legal discussion. They are highly sensitive to the connotations of synonyms. They know exactly when to use 'مرسوم' (customary) for traditions, 'رایج' (widespread) for trends, and 'معمول' for standard practices, never confusing them. In spoken Persian, a C1 learner uses معمول to manage the flow of conversation, using it as a discourse marker to concede a point before offering a counter-argument: 'بله، این واکنش معمول است، اما در این مورد خاص...' (Yes, this is the usual reaction, but in this specific case...). They also master the irony and sarcasm that can be conveyed with the word. Saying 'بله، طبق معمول شاهکار کردی' (Yes, you created a masterpiece as usual) with a specific intonation to mean the exact opposite. Writing at the C1 level involves using معمول in complex, multi-clause sentences to articulate sophisticated arguments about economics, politics, or science. 'با توجه به نوسانات اخیر، بازگشت به شرایط معمول بازار در کوتاه‌مدت بعید به نظر می‌رسد' (Given recent fluctuations, a return to usual market conditions seems unlikely in the short term). At C1, معمول is a tool for precise, elegant, and highly effective communication across all domains of the Persian language.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

At the C2 level, learners possess a mastery of Persian that is near-native, characterized by an intuitive grasp of the language's deepest nuances, cultural references, and stylistic variations. The word معمول at this level is manipulated with absolute precision and artistic flair. C2 speakers understand the etymological roots of the word (from the Arabic root for 'action' or 'doing') and how this historical context subtly influences its usage in classical and modern Persian literature. They can seamlessly navigate texts ranging from Rumi's poetry to contemporary political treatises, understanding exactly how 'معمول' functions within different historical registers. In highly specialized academic or professional discourse, a C2 user employs معمول to define parameters, establish legal precedents, or articulate complex scientific baselines. They might write a dissertation analyzing 'انحراف از معیارهای معمول' (deviation from usual standards) in a specific sociological context. Their vocabulary is so expansive that they rarely overuse معمول, effortlessly substituting it with highly specific terms like 'معهود' (customary/known), 'متعارف' (conventional), or 'قاعده‌مند' (regular) depending on the exact microscopic shade of meaning required by the text. In spoken Persian, C2 mastery is evident in the flawless use of intonation and rhythm. They can use the phrase 'طبق معمول' (as usual) with a dozen different emotional undertones—resignation, affection, irritation, or amusement—simply by altering their pitch and timing. They are also adept at wordplay and rhetorical devices involving the concept of normality. They might deconstruct societal norms in a debate, arguing that the 'معمول' is merely a construct of the majority. Furthermore, C2 learners are fully integrated into the cultural matrix of the language. They understand the unspoken rules of what is 'معمول' in deeply traditional Iranian settings versus modern, urban environments, and they adapt their language accordingly. At this pinnacle of language learning, معمول is not just understood; it is wielded as an instrument of sophisticated thought, cultural critique, and eloquent expression, reflecting a profound and comprehensive mastery of the Persian language.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

معمول en 30 segundos

Means 'usual' or 'normal'.
Used to describe daily routines.
Opposite is غیر معمول (unusual).
Adverb form is معمولاً (usually).

The Persian word معمول (ma'mool) is an incredibly versatile and frequently used adjective that translates to 'usual', 'normal', 'customary', or 'ordinary' in English. Understanding this word is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in Persian, as it permeates daily conversations, formal writing, and cultural expressions. Rooted in the Arabic triconsonantal root ع-م-ل ('-m-l), which pertains to action, doing, or making, the literal translation of معمول is 'that which is done' or 'that which is practiced'. Over time, this evolved to mean something that is done so frequently that it becomes the standard or the norm. In contemporary Persian, you will encounter this word in a multitude of contexts, ranging from describing one's daily routine to discussing societal norms and expectations.

Everyday Routine: When people talk about their daily lives, they often use معمول to describe activities that happen regularly without any special occurrence.

این یک روز معمول در دفتر کار من است.

This translates to 'This is a usual day in my office.' Here, the word acts as a simple descriptor, setting the baseline for what is expected. Beyond routines, معمول is heavily used in the context of health and science to denote 'normal' parameters. For instance, if you receive blood test results in Iran, the doctor might tell you that your sugar levels are معمول, meaning they fall within the expected, healthy range.

Weather and Climate: Describing the climate of a region often requires stating what the typical conditions are, making this word indispensable.

باران در این فصل بسیار معمول است.

This means 'Rain is very usual in this season.' Furthermore, the concept of what is customary in a culture is often expressed using this term. When navigating Iranian etiquette (Ta'arof), a foreigner might ask if a certain behavior is معمول (customary) to ensure they are not offending their hosts.

آیا هدیه دادن در این مراسم معمول است؟

Meaning, 'Is giving a gift customary at this ceremony?' This highlights the word's utility in cultural inquiries. The flexibility of معمول allows it to transition smoothly from casual chats at a coffee shop to formal news broadcasts. When news anchors discuss economic trends, they might refer to the 'وضعیت معمول' (usual situation) of the market.

Contrasting with the Unusual: Understanding معمول also unlocks the ability to express the opposite by simply adding the prefix غیر (gheyre), creating غیر معمول (unusual).

رفتار او امروز کاملاً غیر معمول بود.

This translates to 'His behavior today was completely unusual.'

این یک اتفاق معمول نیست.

Meaning, 'This is not a usual occurrence.' By mastering this single word, learners gain access to a broad spectrum of expressions, enabling them to describe the world around them accurately, understand societal expectations, and communicate their own routines and observations with native-like proficiency. It is a foundational pillar of the Persian vocabulary that bridges the gap between basic descriptions and nuanced, culturally aware communication.

Using the word معمول (ma'mool) correctly in Persian sentences requires a solid understanding of Persian syntax, specifically the rules governing adjectives and adverbs. As an adjective, معمول follows the standard Persian rule of noun-adjective modification, which utilizes the Ezafe construction. The Ezafe is an unstressed vowel (usually 'e' or 'ye') that links a noun to its modifier. Therefore, when you want to say 'a usual day', you place the noun 'روز' (rooz) first, add the Ezafe, and then place 'معمول'.

The Ezafe Construction: The Ezafe is crucial. Without it, the sentence sounds disjointed and grammatically incorrect to a native speaker.

من یک صبحانهِ معمول خوردم.

This translates to 'I ate a usual breakfast.' Notice how 'صبحانه' (sobhaneh - breakfast) is linked to معمول. Another very common way to use this word is in its adverbial form. In English, we add '-ly' to make 'usually'. In Persian, we often use the phrase 'به طور معمول' (be tore ma'mool), which literally means 'in a usual manner'. This phrase can be placed at the beginning, middle, or end of a sentence, offering great flexibility.

Adverbial Usage: Using 'به طور معمول' is the standard way to express frequency and routine actions in both spoken and written Persian.

به طور معمول، من ساعت هشت بیدار می‌شوم.

This means 'Usually, I wake up at eight o'clock.' You can also say 'من ساعت هشت به طور معمول بیدار می‌شوم' with the same meaning. Furthermore, you will frequently encounter the phrase 'طبق معمول' (tebghe ma'mool), which translates to 'as usual'. This is a highly idiomatic and natural way to express that something is happening just as it always does.

او طبق معمول دیر رسید.

This means 'He arrived late, as usual.'

Negative Formations: To describe something that is out of the ordinary, you use the prefix غیر (gheyre) attached with an Ezafe to the noun, followed by معمول.

این یک شرایط غیر معمول است.

This translates to 'This is an unusual condition.' When used as a predicate adjective with the verb 'بودن' (to be), it describes the state of a subject. For example, 'این کار معمول است' (This action is usual). In more formal or literary contexts, you might see it used to describe established customs or laws, such as 'رسوم معمول' (customary traditions). Understanding these various syntactic roles—as a direct modifier with Ezafe, as an adverbial phrase, in idiomatic expressions like 'طبق معمول', and in its negative form—provides a comprehensive toolkit for integrating معمول seamlessly into your Persian communication.

قیمت معمول این ماشین چقدر است؟

Meaning, 'What is the usual price of this car?' By practicing these patterns, learners will find that their sentences flow more naturally and accurately reflect native speech patterns.

The word معمول (ma'mool) is ubiquitous in the Persian-speaking world, echoing through the bustling bazaars of Tehran, the formal news broadcasts of Kabul, and the casual family gatherings in Dushanbe. Its presence is so widespread because the concept of 'normality' and 'routine' is fundamental to human communication. One of the most common places you will hear this word is in everyday conversational settings when people are catching up on their lives. Friends meeting at a café might ask each other about their week, and the response will often involve describing their 'برنامه معمول' (usual schedule).

Workplace and Professional Settings: In offices and professional environments, this word is constantly used to establish protocols, expectations, and standard operating procedures.

ساعات کاری معمول ما از هشت تا پنج است.

This translates to 'Our usual working hours are from eight to five.' Managers might discuss the 'روند معمول' (usual process) for approving projects. Another critical domain where معمول is heavily utilized is healthcare and medicine. When a patient visits a doctor or receives laboratory results, the terminology relies heavily on defining what is normal.

فشار خون شما در حد معمول است.

Meaning, 'Your blood pressure is within the usual/normal limit.' This provides reassurance and clarity.

Media and Journalism: News anchors, journalists, and analysts frequently use this word to contextualize events, comparing current happenings to historical or expected norms.

این حجم از ترافیک در این ساعت معمول نیست.

This means 'This volume of traffic at this hour is not usual.' Such statements help the audience gauge the severity or uniqueness of a situation. Furthermore, in the realm of commerce and shopping, understanding what is 'معمول' is vital for consumers. When negotiating prices in a traditional market, a buyer might argue that the asking price is higher than the 'قیمت معمول' (usual price).

تخفیف دادن در اینجا بسیار معمول است.

Meaning, 'Giving a discount is very customary here.' You will also hear it in educational settings. Teachers might explain the 'روش معمول' (usual method) for solving a math problem or the 'اشتباهات معمول' (usual/common mistakes) that students make.

Literature and Storytelling: Even in literature, authors use this word to establish the setting and the ordinary life of characters before introducing the inciting incident that disrupts their world.

آن روز هم مانند روزهای معمول آغاز شد.

Meaning, 'That day also began like the usual days.' By paying attention to these diverse contexts—from the doctor's office to the newsroom, and from the bazaar to the classroom—learners will realize that معمول is not just a vocabulary word, but a conceptual tool used to navigate and describe the rhythms of Persian life.

While the word معمول (ma'mool) is highly useful, English speakers learning Persian often encounter a few specific pitfalls when trying to integrate it into their vocabulary. These mistakes usually stem from direct translation habits, misunderstandings of Persian syntax, or confusion with closely related synonyms. One of the most frequent errors is the omission or misplacement of the Ezafe vowel. Because English places adjectives before nouns (e.g., 'usual day'), learners sometimes try to replicate this structure in Persian, saying 'معمول روز' (ma'mool rooz), which is entirely incorrect and unintelligible to a native speaker.

The Ezafe Error: Always remember that the noun comes first, followed by the Ezafe, and then the adjective. The correct form is روزِ معمول (rooz-e ma'mool).

Incorrect: این معمول کار است. | Correct: این کارِ معمول است.

Another common mistake involves confusing معمول with its adverbial forms. In English, 'usual' is the adjective and 'usually' is the adverb. In Persian, learners sometimes use the bare adjective معمول when they should be using the adverbial phrase به طور معمول (be tore ma'mool) or معمولاً (ma'moolan).

Confusing with Natural (طبیعی): Learners often confuse معمول (usual/customary) with طبیعی (tabi'i - natural). While they overlap in English sometimes (e.g., 'It is normal to feel sad'), in Persian, their usage is more distinct.

اگر خسته هستید، این کاملاً طبیعی است. (Not معمول)

If you are talking about a biological or psychological reaction, طبیعی is better. معمول refers more to habits, customs, and statistical frequency. Furthermore, there is a tendency to misuse the negative form. To say 'unusual', learners might try to use 'نه معمول' (na ma'mool) or 'نیست معمول' (nist ma'mool) as an adjective. The correct prefix for creating the negative adjective is غیر (gheyre).

این یک رفتار غیر معمول است.

Overusing the Word: Because it is such a versatile word, beginners tend to overuse it, ignoring more precise synonyms like رایج (common/widespread) or عادی (ordinary).

Lastly, pronunciation can sometimes be a minor stumbling block. The apostrophe in the transliteration (ma'mool) represents the Arabic letter Ayn (ع). While in modern Persian pronunciation, this often just manifests as a slight glottal stop or a lengthening of the vowel, completely ignoring it and saying 'mamool' (rhyming with 'bamool') can sound slightly unrefined, though still understandable. A slight pause or emphasis on the 'a' sound makes it sound much more authentic.

تلفظ صحیح کلمه معمول نیاز به دقت دارد.

By being aware of these common mistakes—mastering the Ezafe, distinguishing between adjective and adverb forms, choosing the right synonym, and forming the negative correctly—learners can significantly elevate the accuracy and natural flow of their Persian.

The Persian language is rich with nuances, and while معمول (ma'mool) is an excellent and versatile word for 'usual' or 'normal', there are several synonyms and related terms that native speakers use to convey slightly different shades of meaning. Expanding your vocabulary to include these alternatives will not only make your Persian sound more natural but will also allow you to express yourself with greater precision. One of the most common alternatives is عادی (aadi).

عادی (Aadi) vs. معمول: While both mean normal or usual, عادی often carries the connotation of 'ordinary', 'mundane', or 'nothing special'.

او یک آدم عادی است، نه یک قهرمان. در حالی که این یک رفتار معمول است.

This means 'He is an ordinary person, not a hero. Whereas this is a usual behavior.' Use عادی when you want to emphasize that something is not extraordinary. Another crucial synonym is رایج (rayej).

رایج (Rayej) - Common/Widespread: رایج is used when you want to say that something is common, popular, or widely practiced among a group of people.

استفاده از این کلمه در بین جوانان بسیار رایج است.

Meaning, 'Using this word is very common among the youth.' While you could use معمول here, رایج is more precise for describing trends or widespread habits. For situations involving nature, biology, or inherent characteristics, the word طبیعی (tabi'i) is the best choice.

طبیعی (Tabi'i) - Natural: This translates directly to 'natural'. It is used when something is expected because of the laws of nature or human psychology.

ترسیدن از تاریکی برای کودکان طبیعی است.

Meaning, 'Being afraid of the dark is natural for children.' In formal or academic contexts, you might encounter the word متداول (motadavel).

این یک روش متداول در تحقیقات علمی است.

This means 'This is a conventional/customary method in scientific research.' It is a higher-register synonym for معمول and رایج. Finally, the word مرسوم (marsoom) is specifically used for traditions and customs. If you are talking about cultural practices, مرسوم is the perfect fit.

پوشیدن لباس سفید در عروسی مرسوم است.

Meaning, 'Wearing a white dress at a wedding is customary.' By understanding the subtle differences between معمول (usual), عادی (ordinary), رایج (common), طبیعی (natural), متداول (conventional), and مرسوم (customary), you can elevate your Persian from simply being understood to being highly articulate and contextually accurate.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"این رویه در سیستم اداری کاملاً معمول است."

Neutral

"این یک روز معمول در دفتر است."

Informal

"طبق معمول دیر کردی!"

Child friendly

"امروز یک روز معمول و خوب بود."

Jerga

"(No direct slang equivalent, but in casual speech, people might just say 'عادی' - aadi) داداش، این چیزا عادیه."

Dato curioso

In Arabic, 'Ma'amoul' (spelled similarly) is also the name of a famous traditional Middle Eastern shortbread cookie filled with dates or nuts. It literally means 'stuffed' or 'made'. While Iranians don't use the word for the cookie, the root is exactly the same!

Guía de pronunciación

UK /mæʔˈmuːl/

US /mæʔˈmuːl/

The stress falls on the second syllable: ma'-MOOL.

Rima con

مجهول (majhool - unknown) مسئول (mas'ool - responsible) مقبول (maghbool - acceptable) محصول (mahsool - product) مشمول (mashmool - included) معقول (ma'ghool - reasonable) مشغول (mashghool - busy) مفتول (maftool - wire)

Errores comunes

Ignoring the glottal stop completely and saying 'mamool' (rhyming with 'bamool'). While understandable, it sounds slightly less native.
Stressing the first syllable (MA'-mool). The stress must be on the second syllable.
Pronouncing the 'oo' too short, like the 'u' in 'pull'. It should be a long 'oo' like in 'pool'.
Confusing the spelling and pronouncing it with a 'gh' sound, which is incorrect.
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end when it's not followed by an Ezafe.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to read, but the Arabic root might make the spelling slightly tricky for absolute beginners due to the letter 'ع'.

Escritura 3/5

Requires remembering the letter 'ع' (Ayn) instead of 'ا' (Alef).

Expresión oral 2/5

Easy to pronounce, though mastering the subtle glottal stop adds a native touch.

Escucha 2/5

Very common word, easily recognizable in spoken Persian.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

روز (day) کار (work/action) خوب (good) است (is) یک (one/a)

Aprende después

معمولاً (usually) عادی (ordinary) طبیعی (natural) رایج (common) عجیب (strange)

Avanzado

متداول (conventional) مرسوم (customary) هنجار (norm) روال (routine) عرف (custom/societal norm)

Gramática que debes saber

The Ezafe Construction

روزِ معمول (rooz-e ma'mool) - The Ezafe links the noun to the adjective.

Adverbial Phrases

به طور معمول (be tore ma'mool) - Creating an adverb from an adjective using 'به طور'.

Negative Adjectives with غیر

غیر معمول (gheyre ma'mool) - Using the prefix غیر to create the antonym.

Predicate Adjectives

این کار معمول است (This action is usual) - Using the adjective with the 'to be' verb.

Comparative Structures

بیشتر از حد معمول (more than the usual limit) - Comparing a state to the baseline.

Regístrate gratis para leer la explicación completa

Ejemplos por nivel

این یک روز معمول است.

This is a usual day.

Noun (روز) + Ezafe (e) + Adjective (معمول).

من در یک ساعت معمول بیدار می‌شوم.

I wake up at a usual hour.

Preposition (در) + Noun (ساعت) + Adjective (معمول).

غذای معمول من نان و پنیر است.

My usual food is bread and cheese.

Noun ending in vowel (غذا) takes 'ye' Ezafe before معمول.

هوای تهران در بهار معمول است.

The weather of Tehran in spring is normal.

معمول used as a predicate adjective with the verb است.

این لباس برای کار معمول است.

This clothes is usual for work.

Preposition (برای) + Noun (کار) + Adjective (معمول).

قیمت معمول این کتاب چقدر است؟

What is the usual price of this book?

Question structure asking for the standard/usual state.

من یک کار معمول دارم.

I have a usual job.

Simple SVO sentence using معمول as a modifier.

این یک ماشین معمول نیست.

This is not a usual car.

Negative verb (نیست) used with the adjective.

من معمولاً ساعت هشت صبحانه می‌خورم.

I usually eat breakfast at eight.

Using the adverbial form معمولاً (ma'moolan).

این رفتار در مدرسه غیر معمول است.

This behavior is unusual in school.

Using the negative prefix غیر (gheyre) with معمول.

طبق معمول، اتوبوس دیر رسید.

As usual, the bus arrived late.

Introduction of the idiomatic phrase طبق معمول (tebghe ma'mool).

آیا باران در تابستان اینجا معمول است؟

Is rain usual here in summer?

Yes/No question asking about frequency/norms.

ساعات کار معمول فروشگاه از نه تا پنج است.

The usual working hours of the store are from nine to five.

Compound noun phrase: ساعات کار معمول.

او لباس‌های معمول می‌پوشد، نه لباس‌های گران.

He wears usual clothes, not expensive clothes.

Contrasting معمول with another adjective (گران).

این یک مشکل معمول در این کامپیوترها است.

This is a usual problem in these computers.

Using معمول to describe a known, frequent issue.

من به طور معمول پیاده به سر کار می‌روم.

I normally go to work on foot.

Using the adverbial phrase به طور معمول.

در فرهنگ ما، این نوع احوالپرسی بسیار معمول است.

In our culture, this type of greeting is very usual.

Using معمول to discuss cultural norms.

نتایج آزمایش خون شما کاملاً در حد معمول است.

Your blood test results are completely within the normal limit.

Medical context: در حد معمول (within normal limits).

با وجود ترافیک، او طبق معمول به موقع رسید.

Despite the traffic, he arrived on time as usual.

Using طبق معمول in a complex sentence with a concessive clause (با وجود).

پیدا کردن خانه ارزان در این شهر غیر معمول است.

Finding a cheap house in this city is unusual.

Using an infinitive phrase (پیدا کردن) as the subject.

به طور معمول، مردم در تعطیلات نوروز به سفر می‌روند.

Usually, people go on a trip during the Nowruz holidays.

Describing societal habits using به طور معمول.

این یک واکنش معمول به استرس است، نگران نباشید.

This is a usual reaction to stress, don't worry.

Using معمول in a psychological/emotional context.

قیمت‌ها بالاتر از حد معمول به نظر می‌رسند.

The prices seem higher than the usual limit.

Comparative structure: بالاتر از حد معمول.

آیا در کشور شما انعام دادن در رستوران معمول است؟

Is tipping in a restaurant customary in your country?

Asking about international customs using معمول.

شرایط اقتصادی فعلی باعث شده تا روال معمول بازار تغییر کند.

The current economic conditions have caused the usual market routine to change.

Formal vocabulary (روال معمول) in an economic context.

او با مهارتی غیر معمول توانست مشکل را در چند دقیقه حل کند.

With unusual skill, he was able to solve the problem in a few minutes.

Using غیر معمول to describe an exceptional quality (مهارت).

در قراردادهای تجاری، این بند کاملاً معمول و پذیرفته شده است.

In commercial contracts, this clause is completely usual and accepted.

Legal/Business register: معمول و پذیرفته شده.

برخلاف رویه معمول، مدیر عامل شخصاً در جلسه حاضر شد.

Contrary to the usual procedure, the CEO personally attended the meeting.

Advanced prepositional phrase: برخلاف رویه معمول.

مصرف این دارو ممکن است عوارض جانبی غیر معمولی داشته باشد.

Taking this medicine might have unusual side effects.

Medical warning context using plural noun (عوارض) and adjective.

این میزان بارندگی برای این منطقه جغرافیایی کاملاً خارج از حد معمول است.

This amount of rainfall is completely out of the usual limit for this geographical region.

Expressing statistical deviation: خارج از حد معمول.

ما باید به یک وضعیت معمول جدید در دوران پس از بحران عادت کنیم.

We must get used to a new normal in the post-crisis era.

Translating the concept of 'a new normal': یک وضعیت معمول جدید.

استفاده از این اصطلاحات در متون آکادمیک چندان معمول نیست.

The use of these idioms is not very usual in academic texts.

Academic register critique using چندان معمول نیست.

انحراف از معیارهای معمول در این پژوهش به دقت مستند شده است.

The deviation from usual standards in this research has been carefully documented.

Academic phrasing: انحراف از معیارهای معمول.

نویسنده با ظرافت تمام، روزمرگی و زندگی معمول شخصیت اصلی را به تصویر می‌کشد.

The author, with utmost elegance, depicts the everydayness and usual life of the main character.

Literary critique using معمول to describe thematic elements.

تصمیم دادگاه بر اساس رویه‌های معمول قضایی اتخاذ گردید.

The court's decision was taken based on usual judicial procedures.

Legal terminology: رویه‌های معمول قضایی.

وی با لحنی کنایه‌آمیز گفت: «بله، تو طبق معمول هیچ تقصیری نداری!»

He said with a sarcastic tone: 'Yes, you have no fault, as usual!'

Using طبق معمول to convey heavy sarcasm and irony.

نوسانات اخیر ارز، پیش‌بینی‌های معمول اقتصادی را با چالش جدی مواجه کرده است.

The recent currency fluctuations have seriously challenged usual economic forecasts.

Complex economic analysis using پیش‌بینی‌های معمول.

در جوامع سنتی، تخطی از هنجارهای معمول می‌تواند عواقب اجتماعی سنگینی در پی داشته باشد.

In traditional societies, transgressing usual norms can entail heavy social consequences.

Sociological context: هنجارهای معمول (usual norms).

این پدیده نجومی به قدری نادر است که در چارچوب مشاهدات معمول نمی‌گنجد.

This astronomical phenomenon is so rare that it does not fit within the framework of usual observations.

Scientific observation context: چارچوب مشاهدات معمول.

مذاکرات فراتر از تعارفات معمول دیپلماتیک پیش رفت و به نتایج ملموسی رسید.

The negotiations went beyond usual diplomatic pleasantries and reached tangible results.

Political/Diplomatic register: تعارفات معمول دیپلماتیک.

شاعر در این غزل، مفاهیم معمول عشق را شالوده‌شکنی کرده و طرحی نو درانداخته است.

In this sonnet, the poet has deconstructed the usual concepts of love and cast a new design.

Advanced literary analysis: مفاهیم معمول (usual concepts).

آنچه در یک برهه تاریخی «غیر معمول» تلقی می‌شد، به تدریج به «معمولِ» بلامنازع عصر بعدی بدل می‌گردد.

What was considered 'unusual' in one historical period gradually transforms into the undisputed 'usual' of the next era.

Philosophical/Historical discourse on the nature of normality.

استدلال وی بر این پیش‌فرض استوار بود که رفتار عقلایی، همان رفتار معمول و متعارف آحاد جامعه است.

His argument was based on the premise that rational behavior is the very usual and conventional behavior of the individuals of society.

Pairing معمول with synonyms (متعارف) for rhetorical emphasis.

در ساختار بوروکراتیک این سازمان، هرگونه ابتکار عملی که خارج از چارچوب‌های معمول باشد، در نطفه خفه می‌شود.

In the bureaucratic structure of this organization, any initiative that is outside the usual frameworks is nipped in the bud.

Critique of bureaucracy using چارچوب‌های معمول.

موسیقی او تلفیقی است از ریتم‌های بومی و هارمونی‌های غیر معمول که شنونده را مسحور می‌کند.

His music is a fusion of indigenous rhythms and unusual harmonies that enchants the listener.

Artistic critique using غیر معمول to denote avant-garde qualities.

متهم با خونسردی غیر معمولی به تمام اتهامات وارده اعتراف کرد که باعث شگفتی هیئت منصفه شد.

The accused confessed to all the charges with an unusual cold-bloodedness that astonished the jury.

Legal/True crime narrative style: خونسردی غیر معمولی.

این نظریه پرداز، مرزهای ظریف میان امر «معمول»، «هنجار» و «طبیعی» را با دقت موشکافانه‌ای تبیین می‌کند.

This theorist meticulously elucidates the subtle boundaries between the 'usual', the 'norm', and the 'natural'.

Academic distinction of near-synonyms.

علی‌رغم تمام تلاطمات سیاسی، زندگی در کوچه پس‌کوچه‌های شهر با همان ریتم معمول و همیشگی‌اش جریان داشت.

Despite all the political turmoil, life in the back alleys of the city flowed with its same usual and constant rhythm.

Evocative, literary prose using ریتم معمول.

Colocaciones comunes

روز معمول

روال معمول

قیمت معمول

رفتار معمول

حد معمول

شرایط معمول

ساعات معمول

غذای معمول

اندازه معمول

روش معمول

Frases Comunes

طبق معمول

— Means 'as usual'. Used to express that something happened exactly as expected or as it always does.

او طبق معمول دیر رسید. (He arrived late, as usual.)

به طور معمول

— Means 'usually' or 'normally'. An adverbial phrase used to describe the frequency of an action.

به طور معمول، من چای می‌نوشم. (Usually, I drink tea.)

خارج از معمول

— Means 'out of the ordinary' or 'unusual'. Used to describe deviations from the norm.

این حجم از کار خارج از معمول است. (This volume of work is out of the ordinary.)

بیش از حد معمول

— Means 'more than usual'. Used to indicate an excess compared to the standard baseline.

امروز بیش از حد معمول خسته هستم. (Today I am more tired than usual.)

کمتر از حد معمول

— Means 'less than usual'. Used to indicate a deficit compared to the standard baseline.

بارندگی امسال کمتر از حد معمول بود. (This year's rainfall was less than usual.)

در حد معمول

— Means 'within normal limits' or 'average'. Often used in medical or statistical contexts.

قند خون شما در حد معمول است. (Your blood sugar is within normal limits.)

روال معمول کار

— Means 'business as usual' or 'the standard operating procedure'.

ما به روال معمول کار برگشتیم. (We returned to business as usual.)

غیر معمول نیست که...

— Means 'it is not unusual that...'. Used to normalize a situation that might seem strange at first.

غیر معمول نیست که در زمستان برف ببارد. (It is not unusual that it snows in winter.)

همان جای معمول

— Means 'the usual place'. Used informally among friends.

همدیگر را در همان جای معمول می‌بینیم. (We will see each other at the usual place.)

حالت معمول

— Means 'normal state' or 'default mode'.

دستگاه را به حالت معمول برگردانید. (Return the device to its normal state.)

Se confunde a menudo con

معمول vs عادی (aadi)

عادی means ordinary or mundane. معمول means usual or customary. They overlap but are not always interchangeable.

معمول vs طبیعی (tabi'i)

طبیعی means natural (related to nature or biology). معمول relates to habits and statistics.

معمول vs معمولاً (ma'moolan)

معمولاً is the adverb (usually). معمول is the adjective (usual). Do not use the adjective when you need the adverb.

Modismos y expresiones

"مثل همیشه (Mesl-e hamisheh)"

— Literally 'like always'. Often used interchangeably with 'طبق معمول' (as usual) in casual conversation.

مثل همیشه، غذا عالی بود. (Like always, the food was excellent.)

Informal

"آش کشک خاله (Aash-e kashk-e khaaleh)"

— An idiom meaning something is inevitable or a standard part of a situation (you have to eat it whether you like it or not). Relates to accepting the 'usual' hardships.

این کار سختی‌های خودش را دارد، آش کشک خاله است. (This job has its own difficulties, it's inevitable.)

Informal/Idiomatic

"همان آش و همان کاسه (Hamaan aash o hamaan kaaseh)"

— Literally 'the same soup and the same bowl'. Means nothing has changed; the situation is the usual, often disappointing, state.

دولت عوض شد اما وضعیت همان آش و همان کاسه است. (The government changed, but the situation is the same as usual.)

Informal/Idiomatic

"روزمره (Rooz-marreh)"

— Means 'day-to-day' or 'mundane'. Describes the usual, repetitive nature of daily life.

من از کارهای روزمره خسته شده‌ام. (I am tired of mundane daily tasks.)

Neutral

"عادت ثانویه (Aadat-e saanaviyeh)"

— Literally 'second nature'. When a usual practice becomes so ingrained it feels natural.

رانندگی برای او به یک عادت ثانویه تبدیل شده است. (Driving has become second nature to him.)

Formal/Literary

"از قرار معلوم (Az gharaar-e ma'loom)"

— Means 'apparently' or 'as it seems'. Uses the root 'm-l-m' (known) related to 'm-m-l' (done/usual).

از قرار معلوم، جلسه لغو شده است. (Apparently, the meeting is canceled.)

Formal/Neutral

"عرف جامعه (Orf-e jaame'eh)"

— Means 'societal norms' or 'customs'. The collective 'usual' behavior of a society.

باید به عرف جامعه احترام گذاشت. (One must respect societal norms.)

Formal

"روال عادی (Ravaal-e aadi)"

— Means 'normal routine'. Synonymous with روال معمول.

بیمارستان به روال عادی بازگشت. (The hospital returned to its normal routine.)

Neutral

"خلاف عادت (Khilaaf-e aadat)"

— Means 'contrary to habit/custom'. Doing something unusual.

او خلاف عادت، امروز زود بیدار شد. (Contrary to his habit, he woke up early today.)

Formal

"به رسم مألوف (Be rasm-e ma'loof)"

— A very formal, literary way of saying 'according to the usual custom'.

به رسم مألوف، در پایان سال جشن گرفتند. (According to the usual custom, they celebrated at the end of the year.)

Highly Formal/Literary

Fácil de confundir

معمول vs عادی

Both translate to 'normal' in English.

عادی implies something is not special or is mundane. معمول implies something happens frequently or is the standard.

او یک آدم عادی است (He is an ordinary person). این یک روز معمول است (This is a usual day).

معمول vs طبیعی

Both translate to 'normal' in English.

طبیعی is used for biological, psychological, or natural phenomena. معمول is used for societal norms, habits, and routines.

مرگ یک امر طبیعی است (Death is a natural thing). ترافیک در تهران معمول است (Traffic is usual in Tehran).

معمول vs رایج

Both relate to frequency.

رایج means 'widespread' or 'common' among a population. معمول means 'usual' for a specific situation or person.

این کلمه رایج است (This word is common). این کار معمول من است (This is my usual task).

معمول vs معمولاً

They look almost identical.

معمولاً has the Arabic 'tanween' (اً) making it an adverb (usually). معمول is the adjective (usual).

من معمولاً چای می‌خورم (I usually drink tea). چای نوشیدنی معمول من است (Tea is my usual drink).

معمول vs عامل

Shares the same Arabic root (ع-م-ل).

عامل means 'factor' or 'agent'. It has a completely different meaning despite looking similar.

استرس یک عامل مهم است (Stress is an important factor).

Patrones de oraciones

[Noun] + [Ezafe] + معمول + است.

این هوایِ معمول است. (This is usual weather.)

من به طور معمول + [Time/Place] + [Verb].

من به طور معمول ساعت هشت بیدار می‌شوم. (I usually wake up at eight.)

آیا + [Action] + در اینجا معمول است؟

آیا انعام دادن در اینجا معمول است؟ (Is tipping usual here?)

[Subject] + طبق معمول + [Verb].

او طبق معمول دیر کرد. (He was late, as usual.)

این + [Noun] + کاملاً غیر معمول است.

این رفتار کاملاً غیر معمول است. (This behavior is completely unusual.)

[Subject] + در حد معمول + است.

فشار خون در حد معمول است. (Blood pressure is within normal limits.)

برخلاف رویه معمول، + [Clause].

برخلاف رویه معمول، جلسه لغو شد. (Contrary to the usual procedure, the meeting was canceled.)

خارج از چارچوب‌های معمول + [Noun/Action].

تفکر خارج از چارچوب‌های معمول ضروری است. (Thinking outside the usual frameworks is essential.)

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

Regístrate gratis para ver todos los ejemplos

Cómo usarlo

frequency

Extremely high. It is one of the top 1000 most frequently used words in the Persian language.

Errores comunes

Saying 'معمول روز' instead of 'روز معمول'. → روزِ معمول (rooz-e ma'mool)
English places the adjective before the noun (usual day). Persian places the noun first, followed by the Ezafe, then the adjective.
Using معمول as an adverb: 'من معمول می‌روم'. → من معمولاً می‌روم (man ma'moolan miravam)
معمول is an adjective. To say 'usually', you must use the adverbial form معمولاً or the phrase به طور معمول.
Spelling it as مامول. → معمول
Because the letter 'ع' (Ayn) and 'ا' (Alef) can sound similar in modern Persian, learners often misspell it. It must be written with 'ع'.
Saying 'نامعمول' instead of 'غیر معمول' for 'unusual'. → غیر معمول (gheyre ma'mool)
While 'نامعمول' exists, it is very rare and literary. The standard, everyday way to say 'unusual' is 'غیر معمول'.
Using معمول to mean 'natural' (like nature). → طبیعی (tabi'i)
If you want to say 'It is normal/natural for a dog to bark', use طبیعی. معمول is for human habits, statistics, and routines.

Consejos

Always Use Ezafe

When معمول modifies a noun, you must use the Ezafe. Say 'rooz-e ma'mool' (usual day), not 'rooz ma'mool'.

Adverb vs. Adjective

Remember: معمول (usual) is the adjective. معمولاً (usually) is the adverb. Don't mix them up in your sentences.

Mind the Glottal Stop

Try to add a tiny pause after the 'ma' to represent the 'ع'. Ma'mool sounds much better than a flat mamool.

Master 'Tebghe Ma'mool'

Learn the phrase 'طبق معمول' (as usual). It will make your conversational Persian sound incredibly natural and fluent.

Watch the Ayn (ع)

Always spell it معمول. Writing it with an Alef (مامول) is a major spelling error that native speakers will immediately notice.

Medical Contexts

If you are at a doctor in Iran, listen for 'در حد معمول' (within normal limits). It means you are healthy!

Creating the Negative

Don't use 'نا' (na) or 'بی' (bi) to make it negative. The correct prefix is 'غیر' (gheyre) -> غیر معمول.

Vary Your Words

If you find yourself using معمول too much, switch it up with عادی (ordinary) or رایج (common) depending on the context.

Asking About Customs

Use 'آیا این معمول است؟' (Is this usual?) when you are unsure about Iranian etiquette or Ta'arof. People will appreciate you asking.

Recognizing the Root

Knowing the root ع-م-ل helps you recognize related words like عمل (action) and عامل (factor) when reading texts.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Imagine a 'MAMmoth' in a 'POOL' (Ma'mool). Is it USUAL to see a mammoth in a pool? No, it's highly UNUSUAL (غیر معمول). But if you see it every day, it becomes the USUAL (معمول) thing!

Asociación visual

Picture a perfectly straight, flat line on a graph representing the 'norm' or the 'usual'. Above it is 'more than usual', below is 'less than usual'. The flat line itself is معمول.

Word Web

معمول (Usual) -> معمولاً (Usually) -> غیر معمول (Unusual) -> طبق معمول (As usual) -> روز معمول (Usual day) -> قیمت معمول (Usual price) -> عادی (Ordinary - Synonym) -> عمل (Action - Root)

Desafío

For the next 24 hours, every time you do something that is part of your daily routine (brushing teeth, drinking coffee), say to yourself in Persian: 'این یک کار معمول است' (This is a usual task).

Origen de la palabra

The word معمول (ma'mool) is a loanword from Arabic. It is derived from the Arabic triconsonantal root ع-م-ل ('-m-l), which forms words related to action, work, making, or doing. In Arabic grammar, 'ma'mool' is the passive participle of the verb 'amila' (he worked/did). Therefore, its literal meaning is 'that which is done' or 'that which is made'.

Significado original: Literally 'that which is done' or 'that which is practiced'.

Afroasiatic > Semitic > Arabic (borrowed into Indo-European > Indo-Iranian > Persian).

Contexto cultural

There are no specific cultural sensitivities or offensive connotations associated with the word معمول. It is a safe, neutral, and highly useful word in all contexts.

In English, we often use 'normal' to mean both 'usual' and 'sane/okay'. In Persian, معمول strictly means 'usual/customary'. For 'sane/okay', you would use طبیعی (natural) or سالم (healthy).

Used frequently in modern Iranian cinema to contrast the mundane life of characters with sudden dramatic events. Appears in classic Persian poetry to describe the predictable nature of the world versus the unpredictable nature of love. Commonly used in Iranian news broadcasts when discussing economic inflation: 'قیمت‌ها از حد معمول بالاتر رفته است' (Prices have gone higher than the usual limit).

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Daily Routine

روز معمول (usual day)
کار معمول (usual work)
برنامه معمول (usual schedule)
به طور معمول (usually)

Shopping and Commerce

قیمت معمول (usual price)
اندازه معمول (usual size)
تخفیف معمول (usual discount)
روال معمول بازار (usual market routine)

Health and Medicine

در حد معمول (within normal limits)
فشار خون معمول (usual blood pressure)
درد معمول (usual pain)
وضعیت معمول (usual condition)

Weather and Climate

هوای معمول (usual weather)
بارندگی معمول (usual rainfall)
دمای معمول (usual temperature)
غیر معمول (unusual)

Expressing Frustration/Observation

طبق معمول (as usual)
مثل معمول (like usual)
خارج از معمول (out of the ordinary)
رفتار غیر معمول (unusual behavior)

Inicios de conversación

"روز معمول شما چگونه است؟ (How is your usual day?)"

"آیا در کشور شما این کار معمول است؟ (Is this action usual in your country?)"

"به طور معمول آخر هفته‌ها چه کار می‌کنید؟ (What do you usually do on weekends?)"

"غذای معمول خانواده شما چیست؟ (What is your family's usual food?)"

"آیا این هوای سرد برای این فصل معمول است؟ (Is this cold weather usual for this season?)"

Temas para diario

Describe your 'روز معمول' (usual day) from morning to night in Persian.

Write about a time when something 'غیر معمول' (unusual) happened to you.

Compare the 'غذاهای معمول' (usual foods) of your country with those of Iran.

What is a 'رفتار معمول' (usual behavior) in your culture that might seem strange to others?

Write a short story starting with the phrase: 'آن روز، یک روز معمول نبود...' (That day was not a usual day...)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, you cannot use the bare word معمول as an adverb. In English, you say 'I usually go'. In Persian, you must use the adverbial form معمولاً (ma'moolan) or the phrase به طور معمول (be tore ma'mool). Saying 'من معمول می‌روم' is grammatically incorrect.

معمول means 'usual' or 'normal'. غیر معمول (gheyre ma'mool) is the exact opposite, meaning 'unusual' or 'abnormal'. The prefix 'غیر' acts like 'un-' or 'ab-' in English. They are written as two separate words but function together as a single adjective.

The most common and natural way to say 'as usual' is 'طبق معمول' (tebghe ma'mool). For example, 'او طبق معمول دیر آمد' means 'He came late, as usual'. It is a fixed idiomatic phrase used frequently in daily conversation.

معمول is a perfectly neutral word. It is neither overly formal nor slang. You can use it when talking to your friends at a cafe, and you can also use it in a formal business email or an academic paper. It fits seamlessly into all registers.

The apostrophe represents the Arabic letter Ayn (ع) in the Persian alphabet. In classical pronunciation, it was a distinct guttural sound. In modern Persian, it is pronounced as a slight glottal stop or simply lengthens the preceding vowel. It is important for correct spelling.

It is rarely used to describe a person's character directly. You wouldn't typically say 'او یک آدم معمول است' (He is a usual person); instead, you would use 'عادی' (aadi - ordinary). However, you can describe a person's behavior: 'رفتار او معمول است' (His behavior is usual).

This phrase translates to 'within normal limits' or 'at the usual level'. It is very commonly used in medical contexts (like blood test results) or when evaluating performance or statistics. For example, 'بارندگی در حد معمول بود' (Rainfall was at the usual level).

The 'oo' in معمول is a long vowel sound, exactly like the 'oo' in the English word 'pool' or 'cool'. It should not be pronounced short like the 'u' in 'pull'.

It is 'یک روزِ معمول' (yek rooz-e ma'mool). In Persian, adjectives always come after the noun they modify, connected by the Ezafe vowel. Placing the adjective before the noun is a common mistake made by English speakers.

The word comes from the Arabic triconsonantal root ع-م-ل ('-m-l), which means 'to do', 'to act', or 'to work'. 'Ma'mool' is the passive participle, literally meaning 'that which is done' or 'practiced', which evolved to mean 'usual'.

Regístrate gratis para ver consejos y notas