مال شما en 30 segundos
- "مال شما" means 'yours' in Persian.
- Used for polite singular or plural 'you'.
- Indicates ownership or belonging.
- Common in everyday conversations.
The Persian phrase "مال شما" (māl-e shomā) is a possessive pronoun that directly translates to "belonging to you" or "yours." It is used to indicate ownership or possession by the person or people being addressed. It's a fundamental phrase for everyday interactions in Persian, helping to clarify who something belongs to.
You'll encounter "مال شما" in a wide variety of situations. Imagine you are visiting a Persian-speaking friend's home and you admire a beautiful vase. You might ask, "این گلدان زیباست. مال شماست؟" (In guldān-e zībāst. Māl-e shomāst? - This vase is beautiful. Is it yours?). Similarly, if you are at a market and someone hands you an item that isn't yours, they might say, "این مال شما نیست." (In māl-e shomā nist. - This is not yours.)
The phrase is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings. When addressing a single person respectfully or a group of people, "مال شما" is the appropriate choice. If you were speaking to a close friend or a child, you might use the singular informal "مال تو" (māl-e to), but "مال شما" remains polite and widely applicable even in casual conversation when you want to be sure of your politeness or when addressing multiple people.
Consider a scenario where you're returning a lost item. You find a wallet on the street and ask around, "این کیف پول مال شماست؟" (In keif-e pul māl-e shomāst? - Does this wallet belong to you?). The response could be, "بله، ممنونم. مال من است." (Baleh, mamnunam. Māl-e man ast. - Yes, thank you. It is mine.) or if it doesn't belong to them, "نه، مال من نیست." (Na, māl-e man nist. - No, it is not mine.)
Learning "مال شما" is crucial for basic communication in Persian, enabling you to ask about ownership, confirm possession, and avoid misunderstandings. It's a building block for more complex sentences and a direct way to engage with others about the objects around you.
"مال شما" functions as a possessive pronoun, meaning it stands in place of a noun to show ownership. It typically follows the noun it refers to, often connected by the genitive particle "ـِ" (-e) or implied in context. However, when "مال شما" is used predicatively (at the end of a sentence, stating what something is), it often stands alone or is followed by the verb "است" (ast - is).
The most common structure is: [Noun] + [Possessive Pronoun]. For example, "کتاب شما" (ketāb-e shomā - your book). However, when "مال شما" acts as the possessor, it often appears after the possessed item, especially in descriptive sentences. A key structure is: [Item] + is + 'yours'. In Persian, this often becomes: [Item] + مال شما + است (ast).
Let's look at some sentence patterns:
- Basic Affirmative
- این کتاب مال شما است. (In ketāb māl-e shomā ast.) - This book is yours. مال شما here clarifies ownership.
- Asking a Question
- این ماشین مال شماست؟ (In māshin māl-e shomāst?) - Is this car yours? The question mark indicates an inquiry about possession.
- Negative Statement
- نه، این کیف مال شما نیست. (Na, in keif māl-e shomā nist.) - No, this bag is not yours. The addition of "نیست" (nist - is not) negates the statement.
- Possession with a Verb
- میخواهم این را به شما بدهم، چون مال شما است. (Mikhāham in rā be shomā bedaham, chon māl-e shomā ast.) - I want to give this to you, because it is yours. Here, "مال شما" explains the reason for the action.
- Emphasis
- این خانه کاملاً مال شماست. (In khāneh kāmelan māl-e shomāst.) - This house is entirely yours. "کاملاً" (kāmelan - entirely) adds emphasis.
When "مال شما" is the subject of the sentence or refers to something already understood, it can stand alone. For example, if someone asks "Is this pen mine?" and you know it belongs to the other person, you might simply say, "مال شماست." (Māl-e shomāst. - It is yours.)
You will hear "مال شما" (māl-e shomā) constantly in everyday Persian conversations. It's a fundamental phrase used in homes, marketplaces, offices, and social gatherings. Whenever there's a need to clarify who owns an object, "مال شما" becomes essential.
Imagine walking through a bustling bazaar in Iran. A vendor might hold up an item and ask, "این قالی زیبا را میخواهید؟ مال شما؟" (In qāli-ye zībā rā mikhāhid? Māl-e shomā? - Do you want this beautiful carpet? Yours?). If you're at a friend's house and pick up a book from their shelf, they might say, "بله، آن کتاب مال شماست. بردارید." (Baleh, ān ketāb māl-e shomāst. Bardārid. - Yes, that book is yours. Take it.)
In a more formal setting, like a business meeting, if documents are being distributed, someone might clarify, "این گزارشها مال شماست، لطفاً بررسی کنید." (In gozāresh-hā māl-e shomāst, lotfan barresi konid. - These reports are yours, please review them.) Even in less direct situations, like returning a found item, the question "این مال شماست؟" (In māl-e shomāst? - Is this yours?) is very common.
Consider a family gathering. A grandmother might hand a gift to her grandchild and say, "این هدیه مال شماست، عزیزم." (In hadiyeh māl-e shomāst, azizam. - This gift is yours, my dear.) The use of "شما" here, even when addressing a single person (the grandchild), indicates a tone of respect or endearment, common in familial interactions.
At a restaurant, if a waiter brings a dish to your table, they might confirm, "این غذا مال شماست؟" (In ghazā māl-e shomāst? - Is this dish yours?). The response could be "بله، ممنون." (Baleh, mamnun. - Yes, thank you.) or if it's for another table, "نه، مال ما نیست." (Na, māl-e mā nist. - No, it's not ours.)
Even in administrative contexts, like picking up mail, you might hear, "بفرمایید، این بسته مال شماست." (Befarmāyid, in basteh māl-e shomāst. - Here you go, this package is yours.) The phrase is ubiquitous for establishing and confirming ownership in a clear and polite manner.
Learners of Persian sometimes make mistakes when using "مال شما" (māl-e shomā), often related to confusing it with other possessive forms or misplacing it in a sentence.
One common error is using "مال شما" when the singular informal "مال تو" (māl-e to) is more appropriate. If you are speaking to a close friend or a child, using the formal "شما" (shomā) might sound distant or overly polite. For instance, saying "این اسباببازی مال شماست" (In asbāb-bāzi māl-e shomāst - This toy is yours) to a young child might be less natural than saying "این اسباببازی مال توست" (In asbāb-bāzi māl-e tost).
Another mistake involves direct translation from English. In English, we might say "your book," using the possessive adjective "your." In Persian, while "کتاب شما" (ketāb-e shomā) is correct for "your book," the phrase "مال شما" is typically used predicatively, meaning it comes at the end of the sentence to state that something *is* yours, rather than directly preceding the noun as a possessive adjective.
Incorrect: "مال شما کتاب" (Māl-e shomā ketāb) - This structure is grammatically incorrect and doesn't convey the intended meaning.
Correct: "این کتاب مال شما است." (In ketāb māl-e shomā ast.) - This book is yours.
Misplacing "مال شما" is also an issue. It should generally function as a predicate or part of a possessive phrase. It doesn't typically act as a direct modifier before a noun in the way English possessive adjectives do.
Confusion can also arise with other possessive pronouns like "مال من" (māl-e man - mine), "مال او" (māl-e u - his/hers/its), "مال ما" (māl-e mā - ours), and "مال آنها" (māl-e ānhā - theirs). Learners might accidentally substitute one for another, leading to misunderstandings about ownership.
Finally, learners might forget the 'است' (ast - is) or its contracted form 'ـَست' (-ast) when "مال شما" is used predicatively, making the sentence sound incomplete. While sometimes omitted in very casual speech, its inclusion is generally important for clarity.
While "مال شما" (māl-e shomā) is a direct and common way to say "yours," Persian offers other ways to express possession, depending on nuance and context. Understanding these alternatives enriches your vocabulary and communication skills.
The most direct alternative for singular, informal 'you' is "مال تو" (māl-e to). This is used when speaking to friends, family members (especially younger ones), or children. For example, if a child asks if a toy is theirs, you'd say, "بله، این اسباببازی مال تو است." (Baleh, in asbāb-bāzi māl-e to ast. - Yes, this toy is yours.)
Another way to express possession is by using the possessive suffix attached directly to the noun, often combined with the pronoun. For the polite/plural 'you', this would be the noun followed by "تان" (-tān). For example, "کتابتان" (ketābetān) means "your book" (polite/plural). This is more akin to English possessive adjectives like 'your'.
- 'مال شما' vs. 'کتابتان'
- "مال شما" (māl-e shomā) is often used predicatively: "این کتاب مال شما است." (This book is yours). It emphasizes 'belonging to you'.
- "کتابتان" (ketābetān) is a possessive adjective: "کتابتان کجاست؟" (Where is your book?). It directly modifies the noun.
When referring to one's own possessions, the equivalents are "مال من" (māl-e man - mine) and the suffix "ـم" (-am) attached to the noun, e.g., "کتابم" (ketābam - my book).
For third person possession, you have "مال او" (māl-e u - his/hers/its) and the suffixes "ـش" (-ash) for singular 'he/she/it' (e.g., "کتابش" - ketābash - his/her book) and "شان" (-shān) for plural 'they' (e.g., "کتابشان" - ketābshān - their book).
Possession by 'we' is expressed as "مال ما" (māl-e mā - ours) and the suffix "ـمان" (-mān) (e.g., "کتابمان" - ketāb-emān - our book).
- Summary of Possessive Forms
- Pronoun Phrase:
مال من (māl-e man) - Mine
مال تو (māl-e to) - Yours (informal singular)
مال شما (māl-e shomā) - Yours (formal singular/plural)
مال او (māl-e u) - His/Hers/Its
مال ما (māl-e mā) - Ours
مال آنها (māl-e ānhā) - Theirs - Noun + Suffix:
-م (-am) - My (e.g., کتابم - ketābam)
-ت (-t) - Your (informal singular, e.g., کتابت - ketābat)
-تان (-tān) - Your (formal singular/plural, e.g., کتابتان - ketābetān)
-ش (-sh) - His/Hers/Its (e.g., کتابش - ketābash)
-مان (-mān) - Our (e.g., کتابمان - ketāb-emān)
-شان (-shān) - Their (e.g., کتابشان - ketābshān)
While "مال شما" is excellent for stating "This is yours," the suffix forms are essential for seamlessly integrating possessives into sentences, like "your car" (ماشینتان - māshin-etān) or "our house" (خانه مان - khāneh-mān).
Dato curioso
The word 'مال' is related to the English word 'mall' (as in shopping mall), both ultimately deriving from a common root signifying a public place for trade or gathering, which often involved the exchange of goods and wealth.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'a' sounds too short.
- Not stressing the correct syllables.
- Mispronouncing the 'sh' sound.
- Using an incorrect vowel sound for 'o' in 'shomā'.
- Adding an unnecessary vowel sound between 'māl' and 'shomā'.
Ejemplos por nivel
این مداد مال شماست؟
Is this pencil yours?
'شما' is used for polite 'you'.
بله، مال من است.
Yes, it is mine.
'من' refers to the speaker.
این کتاب مال شما نیست.
This book is not yours.
'نیست' means 'is not'.
مال شما کجاست؟
Where is yours?
Implies 'Where is your [thing]?'
این کیف مال شماست.
This bag is yours.
Simple statement of possession.
لطفاً این را به شما بدهم؟
Shall I give this to you?
'شما' is the object of the verb.
بله، مال من است، ممنونم.
Yes, it is mine, thank you.
Polite confirmation.
این کلید مال شماست؟
Are these keys yours?
Asking about ownership of keys.
ببخشید، این چتر مال شماست؟ من آن را اینجا پیدا کردم.
Excuse me, is this umbrella yours? I found it here.
Combining a question with an explanation.
این دفتر نقاشی خیلی قشنگ است. مال شماست؟
This sketchbook is very beautiful. Is it yours?
Complimenting an item before asking about ownership.
نه، این چای مال من نیست، مال شماست.
No, this tea is not mine, it is yours.
Clarifying possession by negation and affirmation.
اگر این کتاب مال شماست، لطفاً آن را به من بدهید.
If this book is yours, please give it to me.
Conditional request based on ownership.
این گلدان زیبا را مادر شما خریده است؟
Did your mother buy this beautiful vase?
Using 'شما' to indicate 'your' mother.
این خانه مال شماست؟ خیلی بزرگ است!
Is this house yours? It's very big!
Expressing surprise about the size of a property.
تمام وسایل اینجا مال شماست، راحت باشید.
All the items here are yours, make yourself comfortable.
Offering hospitality.
این هدیه برای شماست، چون تولدتان است.
This gift is for you, because it is your birthday.
Connecting possession to an occasion.
آیا این گواهینامه رانندگی مال شماست؟ نام شما در آن ذکر شده است.
Is this driver's license yours? Your name is mentioned on it.
Using 'شما' to refer to the name on the license.
آن صندلی خالی مال شماست یا کسی منتظر است؟
Is that empty chair yours, or is someone waiting?
Asking about a reserved seat.
به نظر میرسد این کیف پول مال شما نبوده است؛ ما آن را به واحد گمشدهها تحویل دادیم.
It seems this wallet was not yours; we handed it over to lost and found.
Using past tense negation ('نبوده است').
تمام مسئولیت این پروژه مال شماست و باید آن را به اتمام برسانید.
All the responsibility for this project is yours, and you must complete it.
Assigning responsibility.
این حق شماست که بدانید چه اتفاقی افتاده است.
It is your right to know what happened.
'حق شما' means 'your right'.
اگرچه این ملک در ابتدا مال من بود، اکنون مال شماست.
Although this property was initially mine, it is now yours.
Indicating a change of ownership.
این دستور پخت غذا مال شماست؟ مادرم آن را خیلی دوست دارد.
Is this food recipe yours? My mother likes it very much.
Asking about the origin of a recipe.
هرگونه سوالی دارید، بپرسید. پاسخگویی به شما وظیفه ماست، نه اینکه مشکل مال شما باشد.
Whatever questions you have, ask. Our duty is to answer you, not that the problem is yours.
Distinguishing between a problem and a solution.
با توجه به قرارداد، تمام حقوق مالکیت معنوی این اثر مال شما خواهد بود.
According to the contract, all intellectual property rights of this work will be yours.
Future tense ('خواهد بود') indicating future possession.
اینکه این موضوع به شما مربوط میشود یا خیر، بستگی به این دارد که آیا این اطلاعات مال شماست.
Whether this matter concerns you or not depends on whether this information is yours.
Conditional statement relating to information ownership.
ما متوجه شدیم که بخشی از این داراییها به طور قانونی مال شما نیستند.
We realized that some of these assets are not legally yours.
Legal context of possession.
وظیفه اصلی شما این است که اطمینان حاصل کنید که تمام دادهها مال شما هستند و تحت کنترل شما قرار دارند.
Your primary duty is to ensure that all data is yours and under your control.
Ensuring data security and ownership.
اینکه این تصمیم نهایی مال شماست یا خیر، هنوز مشخص نیست.
Whether this final decision is yours or not is still unclear.
Ambiguity regarding decision-making authority.
میراث فرهنگی این منطقه مال شماست و باید از آن محافظت کنید.
The cultural heritage of this region is yours, and you must protect it.
Responsibility for cultural preservation.
اگرچه این ایده در ابتدا مال من بود، اما شما آن را به بهترین شکل توسعه دادید.
Although this idea was initially mine, you developed it in the best way.
Acknowledging contribution and development.
اینکه این مسئولیت اخلاقی مال شماست یا نه، موضوع بحثهای زیادی است.
Whether this moral responsibility is yours or not is a subject of much debate.
Ethical considerations and ownership of responsibility.
در صورتی که این دارایی به طور قانونی به شما منتقل شود، تمام تعهدات مرتبط با آن نیز مال شما خواهد بود.
Should this asset be legally transferred to you, all associated liabilities will also be yours.
Complex conditional sentence with legal implications.
ارزیابی نهایی عملکرد این تیم مال شماست، اما نتایج مثبت یا منفی آن بر کل سازمان تأثیر خواهد گذاشت.
The final evaluation of this team's performance is yours, but its positive or negative results will affect the entire organization.
Assigning responsibility with consequences.
اینکه این مسئله تا چه حد مال شماست، به میزان دخالت شما در مراحل اولیه بستگی دارد.
To what extent this issue is yours depends on your involvement in the initial stages.
Degree of ownership based on prior actions.
باور به اینکه حق تعیین سرنوشت مال شماست، نیروی محرکه بسیاری از جنبشهای اجتماعی بوده است.
The belief that the right to self-determination is yours has been the driving force behind many social movements.
Philosophical and political concept of self-determination.
اینکه این میراث فکری مال شماست یا میراث مشترک بشریت، پرسشی است که باید به آن پاسخ داد.
Whether this intellectual heritage is yours or a common heritage of humanity is a question that must be answered.
Distinguishing personal vs. collective heritage.
مسئولیت حفظ اعتبار علمی این تحقیق مال شماست؛ هرگونه اشتباه میتواند پیامدهای جبرانناپذیری داشته باشد.
The responsibility for maintaining the scientific credibility of this research is yours; any mistake can have irreparable consequences.
Emphasis on accountability and potential repercussions.
حق استفاده انحصاری از این فناوری مال شماست، مشروط بر اینکه تمامی تعهدات قراردادی را رعایت کنید.
The exclusive right to use this technology is yours, provided that you adhere to all contractual obligations.
Conditional exclusive rights.
اینکه این بحران انسانی مال شماست یا نه، بستگی به دیدگاه شما نسبت به مسئولیتهای جهانی دارد.
Whether this humanitarian crisis is yours or not depends on your perspective on global responsibilities.
Global responsibility and humanitarian crises.
در چنین شرایطی، بار سنگین تصمیمگیری و پیامدهای آن به طور کامل مال شماست، و هیچ کس دیگری نمیتواند این بار را از دوش شما بردارد.
In such circumstances, the heavy burden of decision-making and its consequences are entirely yours, and no one else can lift this burden from your shoulders.
Figurative language for complete responsibility.
اینکه آیا میراث فرهنگی یک ملت مال شماست یا میراث مشترک بشریت، مسئلهای است که در حقوق بینالملل فرهنگی مورد بحث قرار میگیرد.
Whether a nation's cultural heritage is yours or a common heritage of humanity is an issue debated in international cultural law.
Complex legal and philosophical debate on heritage.
اینکه این گناه نابخشودنی مال شماست یا نه، تنها خداوند میتواند قضاوت کند.
Whether this unforgivable sin is yours or not, only God can judge.
Theological and moral judgment.
اینکه مسئولیت تاریخی این رویداد تلخ مال شماست، واقعیتی انکارناپذیر است که باید با آن روبرو شوید.
The historical responsibility for this bitter event is yours, an undeniable reality that you must confront.
Confronting historical accountability.
اینکه این ایده انقلابی مال شماست یا حاصل همکاری جمعی، در نهایت اهمیت کمتری دارد تا اجرای موفقیتآمیز آن.
Whether this revolutionary idea is yours or the result of collective collaboration is ultimately less important than its successful implementation.
Prioritizing execution over individual credit.
اینکه این شاهکار هنری مال شماست یا میراث جهانی، موضوعی است که به بحثهای بیپایان منجر شده است.
Whether this artistic masterpiece is yours or a world heritage is a subject that has led to endless debates.
Debate over ownership of artistic masterpieces.
اینکه این گنجینه دانش مال شماست یا میراث بشری، نیازمند درک عمیقتری از ارزشهای مشترک است.
Whether this treasure trove of knowledge is yours or humanity's legacy requires a deeper understanding of shared values.
Knowledge as a shared human legacy.
اینکه این میراث معنوی مال شماست یا میراث مشترک، بر نحوه انتقال آن به نسلهای آینده تأثیر میگذارد.
Whether this spiritual heritage is yours or a shared legacy influences how it is passed on to future generations.
Intergenerational transmission of heritage.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Modismos y expresiones
— The burden of responsibility is yours. It implies full accountability for a situation or task.
در این پروژه، بار مسئولیت نهایی مال شماست.
Formal— This is no longer yours; it's out of your hands or no longer your concern. Can imply a loss of control or ownership.
بعد از فروش خانه، دیگر این مال شما نیست.
Neutral— May the whole world be yours. A hyperbolic expression of wishing someone immense success, happiness, or possession.
با این موفقیت بزرگ، انگار تمام دنیا مال شماست.
Informal/Figurative— This is your destiny; it is fated for you. Implies inevitability.
این سختیها بخشی از مسیر است، انگار این سرنوشت مال شماست.
Figurative— What is yours is yours. A statement asserting one's rightful ownership or claim.
در این معامله، آنچه مال شماست، مال شماست و از آن کوتاه نخواهیم آمد.
Assertive/Formal— This is your right. Used to assert someone's entitlement to something.
شما حق دارید بدانید، این حق شماست.
Assertive/Formal— The key to success is yours. Implies that the means or ability to succeed rests with the person.
با پشتکار شما، کلید موفقیت مال شماست.
Figurative— This honor is yours. Used to bestow or acknowledge an honor upon someone.
این جایزه بزرگ افتخار مال شماست.
Formal— This responsibility is entirely yours. Emphasizes complete accountability.
در این شرایط، این مسئولیت به طور کامل مال شماست.
Formal— This knowledge is yours. Can imply that the knowledge has been imparted or is now accessible to you.
بعد از این دوره آموزشی، این دانش مال شماست.
Neutral/FigurativeFamilia de palabras
Sustantivos
Relacionado
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a pile of 'māl' (wealth/possessions). When you point to it and say 'مال شما!', you're saying 'This wealth is yours!' or 'This possession is yours!' The 'shomā' part sounds a bit like 'show me,' so you could picture someone showing you their possessions: 'Show me! (Shomā!) - This is mine!' but remember 'shomā' is YOU (plural/polite). So, 'This wealth is YOURS!'
Asociación visual
Picture a large, ornate chest overflowing with gold coins and jewels. Point to it and say 'مال شما!' (Māl-e shomā!) - This treasure chest is yours! The visual of abundant 'māl' (wealth) directly linked to 'shomā' (you) reinforces the meaning.
Word Web
Origen de la palabra
The word 'مال' (māl) itself has ancient roots, tracing back to Middle Persian and ultimately to Proto-Indo-European words related to wealth, possessions, and property. The construction 'مال + pronoun' is a common way to form possessive pronouns in Persian, similar to how 'property of + pronoun' functions in some languages.
Significado original: Originally related to 'wealth' or 'property'.
Indo-Iranian (Persian branch)Summary
"مال شما" (māl-e shomā) is the essential Persian phrase for 'yours,' used to politely indicate ownership by the person or people you are addressing. It's a fundamental building block for clear communication about possessions.
- "مال شما" means 'yours' in Persian.
- Used for polite singular or plural 'you'.
- Indicates ownership or belonging.
- Common in everyday conversations.
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عادی
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عافیت
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عاقبت
C1El resultado o desenlace de un evento. 'عاقبتِ این کار خطرناک است.' (El desenlace de este trabajo es peligroso.)
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عالمگیر
C1Universal o mundial; algo que afecta a todo el mundo.
عالی
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عام
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اعم از
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