B1 Expression Neutral

olla kiinni jostakin

to depend on

Significado

Whether something happens depends on another factor.

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Contexto cultural

Finns value autonomy. Saying 'Se on susta kiinni' is a common way to avoid being pushy or bossy. In negotiations, this phrase is used to identify the 'deal-breaker' or the primary condition. Because of the harsh winters, 'säästä kiinni' is perhaps the most used version of this phrase in history. Motivational 'influencer' Finnish often uses this to talk about mindset.

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The 'Susta' Shortcut

In 90% of casual conversations, use 'susta kiinni' instead of 'sinusta kiinni.' It sounds much more natural.

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Case Matters

If you forget the -sta/-stä ending, people will think you are saying something is physically stuck to something else.

Significado

Whether something happens depends on another factor.

🎯

The 'Susta' Shortcut

In 90% of casual conversations, use 'susta kiinni' instead of 'sinusta kiinni.' It sounds much more natural.

⚠️

Case Matters

If you forget the -sta/-stä ending, people will think you are saying something is physically stuck to something else.

💬

Polite Refusal

You can use this to politely decline an invitation by blaming an external factor: 'Se on nyt kiinni aikataulusta' (It's down to my schedule).

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Verb Patterns

To say it depends on *doing* something, use the -misesta ending: 'Se on yrittämisestä kiinni.'

Ponte a prueba

Fill in the correct form of the word in brackets (Elative case).

Loma on kiinni ______ (raha).

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: rahasta

The phrase 'olla kiinni' always requires the Elative case (-sta).

Which sentence means 'It's up to you'?

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Se on sinusta kiinni.

'Sinusta' is the elative form of 'sinä'.

Complete the dialogue naturally.

A: Mennäänkö leffaan? B: Se on ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: kiinni ajasta

B is saying it depends on the time (aika -> ajasta).

Match the factor to the result using 'olla kiinni'.

Match: [1. Kasvu, 2. Voitto, 3. Matka] with [A. Sää, B. Investoinnit, C. Treeni]

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Growth depends on investments, victory on training, and travel on weather.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Ayudas visuales

Formal vs Informal Dependency

Formal (Riippua)
Riippuu säästä Depends on weather
Informal (Olla kiinni)
On kiinni säästä Is down to weather

Banco de ejercicios

4 ejercicios
Fill in the correct form of the word in brackets (Elative case). Fill Blank A2

Loma on kiinni ______ (raha).

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: rahasta

The phrase 'olla kiinni' always requires the Elative case (-sta).

Which sentence means 'It's up to you'? Choose A1

Valitse oikea lause:

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: Se on sinusta kiinni.

'Sinusta' is the elative form of 'sinä'.

Complete the dialogue naturally. dialogue_completion B1

A: Mennäänkö leffaan? B: Se on ______.

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: kiinni ajasta

B is saying it depends on the time (aika -> ajasta).

Match the factor to the result using 'olla kiinni'. situation_matching B1

Match: [1. Kasvu, 2. Voitto, 3. Matka] with [A. Sää, B. Investoinnit, C. Treeni]

✓ ¡Correcto! ✗ No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

Growth depends on investments, victory on training, and travel on weather.

🎉 Puntuación: /4

Preguntas frecuentes

12 preguntas

'Riippua' is more formal and neutral. 'Olla kiinni' is more common in speech and feels more active.

Yes! 'Se on sinusta kiinni' means 'It's up to you.'

No, 'kiinni' stays the same regardless of who is being talked about.

For dependency, it is always 'jostakin' (Elative). 'Kiinni johonkin' is used for physical attachment (e.g., stuck to a wall).

Yes, this is very common when followed by a sub-clause: 'Se on kiinni siitä, mitä hän sanoo.'

Not at all. It's a very standard, neutral way to express dependency.

Se ei ole minusta kiinni.

Yes: 'Se oli säästä kiinni.' (It depended on the weather).

'Se on hilkulla' means it's very close to happening, while 'olla kiinni' means it depends on a factor.

Yes, in this construction it functions as an adverbial particle.

Yes: 'Hinta on kiinni laadusta.' (The price depends on the quality).

Using the wrong case ending, like 'Se on kiinni sinä.'

Frases relacionadas

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riippua jostakin

synonym

To depend on something

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johtua jostakin

similar

To be caused by something

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olla kyse jostakin

similar

To be a question of something

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perustua johonkin

similar

To be based on something

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ottaa kiinni

builds on

To catch

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pysyä kiinni

similar

To stay attached

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