depuis
depuis en 30 segundos
- Depuis means 'since' or 'for' when an action is still ongoing in the present.
- Always use the present tense in French for actions that started in the past but haven't finished.
- Use 'depuis quand' for a point in time and 'depuis combien de temps' for a duration.
- In negative sentences with the passé composé, it shows how long something hasn't happened.
The French preposition depuis is a cornerstone of temporal expression in the French language, primarily serving to indicate the starting point or the duration of an action that began in the past and continues into the present. For English speakers, depuis is often a source of confusion because it translates to both 'since' and 'for' depending on the context. In English, we distinguish between a point in time ('since Monday') and a duration ('for three days'), but French uses depuis for both, provided the action is still ongoing. This word is ubiquitous in daily conversation, formal writing, and media, as it anchors the speaker's current state to their history.
- Point in Time
- When followed by a specific date, time, or event, it translates as 'since'. For example, 'depuis 1998' or 'depuis son arrivée'.
- Duration
- When followed by a quantity of time, it translates as 'for'. For example, 'depuis trois heures' (for three hours).
Je travaille ici depuis six mois.
Understanding depuis requires a shift in how you perceive tense. In English, we use the Present Perfect ('I have been') for ongoing actions. In French, because the action is still happening now, the present tense is used. This is the most critical rule for learners to internalize. If you say 'J'ai habité ici depuis deux ans', a French person might understand you, but it sounds grammatically incorrect because the passé composé implies the action is finished, which contradicts the meaning of depuis.
Il pleut depuis ce matin.
Beyond simple prepositions, depuis can also function as a conjunction when paired with que. 'Depuis que' introduces a subordinate clause and usually requires the indicative mood. This allows for more complex storytelling, linking two distinct events in time. For instance, 'Depuis qu'il est parti, tout a changé' (Since he left, everything has changed). Here, the starting point is a specific completed action (his departure), but the state of 'everything being changed' continues to the present.
- Spatial Use
- Though primarily temporal, depuis can occasionally indicate a physical starting point, though 'de' or 'à partir de' are more common. You might see it in 'depuis ma fenêtre' (from my window).
On peut voir la mer depuis le balcon.
The syntax of depuis is relatively straightforward but requires attention to the verb tense. The most common structure is: Subject + Verb (Present) + depuis + [Time/Event]. This structure covers about 80% of daily usage. However, as you advance, you will encounter depuis with the imparfait to describe an action that had been going on for a while when another event interrupted it. This is equivalent to the English Past Perfect Continuous ('I had been waiting for...').
- Present Tense Usage
- Used for actions starting in the past and continuing now. 'Elle étudie le français depuis deux ans.'
- Imparfait Usage
- Used for actions that were ongoing in the past. 'J'attendais depuis une heure quand il est enfin arrivé.'
Nous habitons à Paris depuis 2015.
Another nuance involves the position of depuis. While it usually follows the verb, it can be placed at the beginning of a sentence for emphasis, especially in literary or journalistic contexts. 'Depuis des siècles, cette tradition perdure.' (For centuries, this tradition has endured). When asking questions about duration, you use 'Depuis quand...?' (Since when...?) for a point in time, or 'Depuis combien de temps...?' (For how long...?) for a duration. Both are essential for fluid conversation.
Depuis quand est-ce que tu es malade ?
In negative sentences, depuis behaves slightly differently. If you use the passé composé with a negation, you are emphasizing the period during which an action has not occurred. 'Je ne l'ai pas vu depuis longtemps' (I haven't seen him for a long time). This is a rare case where depuis pairs with a past tense for an ongoing state (the state of not seeing him). If you used the present tense 'Je ne le vois pas depuis...', it would sound like you are currently in the process of not seeing him, which is less common.
- Depuis que + Clause
- Requires a subject and a verb. 'Depuis que je suis enfant, j'aime le chocolat.'
Depuis combien de temps étudiez-vous ?
You will hear depuis in almost every facet of French life. In the professional world, it is used to describe tenure or project timelines. In news broadcasts, journalists use it to provide context for ongoing social movements or economic trends. In romantic songs, it is the word of choice to describe how long a lover has been pining. It is a word that bridges the gap between 'once upon a time' and 'right now'.
- At the Office
- 'Je suis dans cette entreprise depuis dix ans.' (I've been at this company for ten years.)
- In the News
- 'La grève continue depuis mardi dernier.' (The strike has been continuing since last Tuesday.)
Il y a du bruit depuis ce matin dans la rue.
In casual conversation, depuis is often shortened or used in set phrases like 'depuis toujours' (always/since forever) or 'depuis peu' (recently/for a short while). If you are catching up with a friend, they might ask 'Quoi de neuf depuis la dernière fois ?' (What's new since last time?). It is also common in weather reports: 'Il fait chaud depuis une semaine'. The word is so functional that it rarely carries a heavy emotional weight unless emphasized by the speaker's tone.
Je te cherche depuis partout !
In literature and cinema, depuis sets the stage. A narrator might begin with 'Depuis que le vieux roi est mort...' to establish the timeline of the story. In movies, you'll hear it in dialogue to establish relationships: 'On est amis depuis le lycée' (We've been friends since high school). It is also used in the spatial sense in descriptions: 'Depuis le sommet de la tour, on voit tout Paris'. This versatility makes it one of the most high-frequency words in the language.
- In Music
- Listen for it in songs by Edith Piaf or Charles Aznavour to hear how the 's' is often silent unless followed by a vowel (liaison).
Tout va mieux depuis que tu es là.
The most frequent mistake English speakers make with depuis is using the wrong verb tense. Because English uses the Present Perfect ('I have been'), learners instinctively want to use the passé composé. Remember: if the action is still happening, you must use the present tense. Saying 'J'ai été ici depuis une heure' is a literal translation of 'I have been here for an hour', but in French, it sounds like you are no longer there.
- Mistake: Tense Error
- Incorrect: J'ai habité ici depuis 2010. Correct: J'habite ici depuis 2010.
- Mistake: Using 'Pour'
- Learners often use 'pour' for duration. 'Pour' is only for intended future duration. 'Je pars pour trois jours'. Never use 'pour' for past duration.
Attention : Ne dites pas 'pour' quand l'action a déjà commencé ! Utilisez depuis.
Another common pitfall is the confusion between depuis and il y a. While both relate to the past, il y a means 'ago' and refers to a single point in time that is finished. 'Je suis arrivé il y a dix minutes' (I arrived ten minutes ago). You cannot say 'Je suis arrivé depuis dix minutes' unless you mean 'I have been in the state of having arrived for ten minutes', which is awkward. Use il y a for the 'when' and depuis for the 'how long'.
Incorrect: Il y a deux ans que je travaille ici. (Possible, but depuis is better).
Finally, watch out for pendant. Pendant is used for a duration that has a clear beginning and end, usually in the past or as a general fact. 'Pendant l'été, il fait chaud.' 'J'ai étudié pendant trois heures' (and then I stopped). If you use depuis, you are implying that the studying is still happening. Mixing these up can lead to confusion about whether you are still busy or available to talk.
- Mistake: Depuis vs Dès
- 'Dès' means 'as soon as' or 'starting right from'. 'Depuis' is more about the duration that follows.
Je ne fume plus depuis un mois. (Ongoing state of not smoking).
While depuis is the most versatile word for 'since/for', several other expressions can be used to add variety or precision to your French. Depending on whether you want to emphasize the starting point, the duration, or the fact that the time has 'passed', you might choose a different construction. Understanding these alternatives will make your French sound more sophisticated and natural.
- Ça fait ... que / Voilà ... que
- These are very common informal alternatives to depuis. 'Ça fait trois ans que j'habite ici' is the same as 'J'habite ici depuis trois ans'. It places the duration at the start of the sentence for emphasis.
- Il y a ... que
- Similar to 'ça fait... que', this is used to express duration. 'Il y a longtemps que je ne t'ai pas vu.'
- Dès
- Means 'as early as' or 'starting from'. Use this when the focus is on how early something started. 'Dès l'aube, il était debout.'
Ça fait deux heures qu'on attend ! (More emphatic than 'depuis deux heures').
For spatial contexts, depuis can be replaced by à partir de (starting from) or simply de (from). 'À partir de demain' (Starting tomorrow) is often used for future plans where depuis would be incorrect. If you are talking about a location, 'de' is usually sufficient: 'Je viens de Paris'. Use depuis only if you want to emphasize the perspective or the continuous view from a point.
Il est parti en 2020 ; depuis lors, nous n'avons plus de nouvelles.
In terms of duration, pendant and durant are synonyms, but durant is slightly more formal. Both differ from depuis because they imply the action is either a general truth or a completed event. If you say 'J'ai travaillé durant la nuit', it is over. If you say 'Je travaille depuis la nuit', you are still working as the sun comes up. Choosing the right word defines the 'life' of the action you are describing.
- À partir de
- Used for a starting point in the future. 'À partir de lundi, je fais du sport.'
Voilà dix minutes que je t'appelle !
How Formal Is It?
"Depuis la mise en œuvre de la réforme, nous constatons des progrès."
"J'habite ici depuis trois ans."
"Ça fait un bail qu'on s'est pas vus !"
"J'attends le Père Noël depuis ce matin !"
"Je suis sur le coup depuis perpète."
Dato curioso
In Old French, it was often written as 'depuiz'. The 's' was added later to align with other adverbs ending in 's', but it was never intended to be pronounced.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the final 's'.
- Pronouncing the 'u' like the 'oo' in 'food'. It should be the French 'u' (lips rounded for 'oo' but tongue saying 'ee').
- Making the 'e' too long.
Nivel de dificultad
Very easy to recognize in text.
Requires remembering the present tense rule.
Liaison and tense choice can be tricky in real-time.
Clear sound, but must distinguish from 'puis'.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Present Tense for Ongoing Actions
J'étudie depuis une heure.
Imparfait for Past Ongoing Actions
J'étudiais depuis une heure quand il est venu.
Negative Passé Composé for Absence of Action
Je n'ai pas mangé depuis hier.
Depuis que + Indicative
Depuis qu'il est là, tout va bien.
Depuis vs Pendant
Depuis (ongoing) vs Pendant (completed).
Ejemplos por nivel
J'habite ici depuis un an.
I have lived here for one year.
Uses present tense 'habite' for ongoing action.
Il pleut depuis ce matin.
It has been raining since this morning.
Point in time: 'ce matin'.
Je t'attends depuis dix minutes.
I have been waiting for you for ten minutes.
Duration: 'dix minutes'.
Elle apprend le français depuis lundi.
She has been learning French since Monday.
Specific day as a starting point.
Depuis quand es-tu là ?
Since when have you been there?
Question form for point in time.
Nous sommes amis depuis l'école.
We have been friends since school.
Event as a starting point.
Il travaille depuis huit heures.
He has been working since eight o'clock.
Specific time.
Je cherche mes clés depuis une heure.
I have been looking for my keys for an hour.
Ongoing search in the present tense.
Depuis que je suis petit, j'aime le sport.
Since I was little, I have loved sports.
Conjunction 'depuis que' + clause.
Je n'ai pas fumé depuis un mois.
I haven't smoked for a month.
Negative passé composé for duration of absence.
Depuis combien de temps étudies-tu ?
For how long have you been studying?
Question form for duration.
Il fait froid depuis hier soir.
It has been cold since yesterday evening.
Compound time marker 'hier soir'.
Depuis que tu es là, je suis heureux.
Since you've been here, I'm happy.
Expressing a change in state.
Je connais Marie depuis longtemps.
I have known Marie for a long time.
Adverbial phrase 'depuis longtemps'.
Depuis peu, il fait du yoga.
Recently, he has been doing yoga.
Idiom 'depuis peu' (for a short time).
On ne s'est pas parlé depuis Noël.
We haven't spoken since Christmas.
Reflexive verb in negative passé composé.
Il travaillait depuis deux heures quand le téléphone a sonné.
He had been working for two hours when the phone rang.
Imparfait + depuis for interrupted action.
Depuis toujours, elle rêve de voyager.
She has always dreamed of traveling.
Idiom 'depuis toujours' for lifelong duration.
Je n'ai rien mangé depuis mon arrivée.
I haven't eaten anything since my arrival.
Noun 'arrivée' as a starting point.
Depuis que le prix a augmenté, j'achète moins.
Since the price increased, I buy less.
Cause and effect with 'depuis que'.
On peut voir les Alpes depuis ce balcon.
One can see the Alps from this balcony.
Spatial use of 'depuis'.
Depuis lors, il refuse de me parler.
Since then, he refuses to talk to me.
Formal adverbial 'depuis lors'.
Je t'écris depuis ma chambre d'hôtel.
I am writing to you from my hotel room.
Spatial starting point.
Elle ne dort plus depuis qu'elle a vu ce film.
She hasn't been sleeping since she saw that movie.
Ongoing negative state.
Depuis des siècles, le fleuve coule vers la mer.
For centuries, the river has flowed toward the sea.
Emphasis by placing 'depuis' at the start.
Depuis que la loi est passée, le chômage baisse.
Since the law passed, unemployment has been falling.
Journalistic use for socio-economic trends.
Il ne m'avait pas écrit depuis son départ pour l'Asie.
He hadn't written to me since his departure for Asia.
Plus-que-parfait with 'depuis'.
Depuis quand vous permettez-vous de me parler ainsi ?
Since when do you allow yourself to speak to me like that?
Rhetorical question expressing indignation.
Depuis que j'ai commencé ce livre, je ne peux plus le lâcher.
Since I started this book, I haven't been able to put it down.
Expressing obsession or continuity.
La situation s'est dégradée depuis votre intervention.
The situation has worsened since your intervention.
Noun phrase 'votre intervention'.
Depuis le temps qu'on en parle, il était temps d'agir.
For all the time we've been talking about it, it was time to act.
Idiomatic 'Depuis le temps que...'.
Je vous observe depuis un certain temps déjà.
I have been observing you for some time already.
Formal use of 'un certain temps'.
Depuis la nuit des temps, l'homme cherche un sens à sa vie.
Since the dawn of time, man has sought meaning in his life.
Literary idiom 'la nuit des temps'.
Depuis que l'on a découvert ce vaccin, la maladie recule.
Since this vaccine was discovered, the disease has been receding.
Scientific/Formal context.
Elle n'a de cesse de progresser depuis son échec initial.
She hasn't stopped progressing since her initial failure.
Sophisticated 'n'a de cesse de' structure.
Depuis ma fenêtre, le monde semble s'être arrêté.
From my window, the world seems to have stopped.
Poetic spatial use.
Depuis lors, aucun changement notable n'a été constaté.
Since then, no notable changes have been observed.
Administrative/Scientific reporting.
Depuis que je fréquente ce milieu, j'ai beaucoup appris.
Since I've been frequenting this circle, I've learned a lot.
Use of 'fréquenter' for social circles.
Tout a été repensé depuis la base.
Everything has been redesigned from the ground up.
Spatial/Conceptual starting point.
Depuis que vous êtes aux responsabilités, les choses bougent.
Since you've been in a position of responsibility, things are moving.
Political/Professional address.
Depuis la promulgation du décret, les litiges se multiplient.
Since the decree was promulgated, disputes have been multiplying.
High-level legal terminology.
Il n'avait plus reparu dans la région depuis sa disgrâce.
He had not reappeared in the region since his disgrace.
Literary 'disgrâce' and 'reparu'.
Depuis que l'on sait l'univers en expansion, notre vision a changé.
Since we have known the universe to be expanding, our vision has changed.
Philosophical/Cosmological context.
Depuis sa tour d'ivoire, il ignore les réalités du terrain.
From his ivory tower, he ignores the realities on the ground.
Metaphorical spatial use.
Depuis lors, la dialectique a pris une tournure inattendue.
Since then, the dialectic has taken an unexpected turn.
Academic/Philosophical register.
Depuis que l'art s'est affranchi des règles, tout est possible.
Since art freed itself from rules, everything is possible.
Art history context.
On l'attendait depuis des lustres.
We had been waiting for him for ages.
Idiom 'des lustres' (periods of 5 years, meaning 'ages').
Depuis que le doute s'est instillé en lui, il hésite.
Since doubt instilled itself in him, he hesitates.
Literary 's'est instillé'.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
Depuis le début
Depuis la nuit des temps
Depuis un certain temps
Depuis lors
Depuis toujours
Depuis peu
Depuis des lustres
Depuis quand ?
Depuis combien de temps ?
Depuis le temps
Se confunde a menudo con
Pendant is for a finished duration. Depuis is for an ongoing one.
Il y a means 'ago' (a point in the past). Depuis means 'since/for' (a duration starting in the past).
Pour is only for intended future duration. Never use it for the past.
Modismos y expresiones
"Depuis la nuit des temps"
Used to describe something that has existed for an incredibly long period.
L'astronomie existe depuis la nuit des temps.
Literary"Depuis des lustres"
A 'lustre' is technically 5 years, but this means 'for ages'.
Je n'ai pas mangé de pizza depuis des lustres.
Informal"Depuis belle lurette"
A very old-fashioned way to say 'for a very long time'.
Il est parti depuis belle lurette.
Old-fashioned"Depuis le temps que ça dure"
Expressing that a situation has been going on for too long.
Depuis le temps que ça dure, il faut agir.
Neutral"Depuis toujours et à jamais"
Since forever and for always.
Je t'aime depuis toujours et à jamais.
Poetic"Depuis que le monde est monde"
Since the world began.
C'est la loi depuis que le monde est monde.
Literary"Depuis quand ?"
Used sarcastically to question a new behavior.
Depuis quand tu es poli, toi ?
Informal"Depuis lors"
Serving as a transition to show a permanent change.
Il a eu un accident ; depuis lors, il boite.
Neutral"Depuis peu"
Indicating a recent change of state.
Le magasin est ouvert depuis peu.
Neutral"Depuis ma tour d'ivoire"
From a position of detached superiority.
Il juge tout depuis sa tour d'ivoire.
MetaphoricalFácil de confundir
Sounds similar.
Puis means 'then' or 'afterwards'. Depuis is 'since'.
D'abord je mange, puis je sors. Je suis ici depuis midi.
Both indicate a starting point.
Dès emphasizes 'as soon as' or 'starting right from'. Depuis emphasizes the duration that follows.
Dès demain, je commence. Je travaille depuis hier.
Both relate to duration.
Durant is a formal synonym for pendant (finished duration).
Durant l'hiver, il neige. Je vis ici depuis l'hiver.
Both are conjunctions.
Depuis que is 'since'. Dès que is 'as soon as'.
Depuis qu'il est là, on rit. Dès qu'il arrive, on partira.
Interchangeable with depuis.
It is more emphatic and common in speech.
Il y a deux ans que je suis là.
Patrones de oraciones
S + V(present) + depuis + [duration]
Je dors depuis dix heures.
S + V(present) + depuis + [point in time]
Je suis là depuis midi.
Depuis que + S + V, S + V
Depuis que je cours, je me sens mieux.
S + ne + V(passé composé) + pas + depuis + [time]
Je n'ai pas vu Paul depuis lundi.
S + V(imparfait) + depuis + [duration]
Il pleuvait depuis une heure.
Depuis + [noun phrase], S + V
Depuis son départ, elle est triste.
Depuis lors, + S + V
Depuis lors, nous ne nous voyons plus.
Depuis que + S + V(passé simple), S + V
Depuis que le roi mourut, le pays est en deuil.
Familia de palabras
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Extremely common in all domains.
-
J'ai habité ici depuis deux ans.
→
J'habite ici depuis deux ans.
You must use the present tense because you still live there.
-
Je travaille pour trois heures.
→
Je travaille depuis trois heures.
'Pour' is for future intent; 'depuis' is for actions already started.
-
Il y a trois ans depuis que je suis là.
→
Ça fait trois ans que je suis là.
'Il y a' and 'depuis' shouldn't be mixed in this way.
-
Je n'ai pas vu lui depuis hier.
→
Je ne l'ai pas vu depuis hier.
Pronoun placement mistake, unrelated to 'depuis' but common in these sentences.
-
Depuis je suis arrivé...
→
Depuis que je suis arrivé...
You need 'que' to connect 'depuis' to a clause.
Consejos
The Present Tense Rule
Always pair 'depuis' with the present tense for ongoing actions. This is the #1 mistake for English speakers.
Sound Natural
In casual speech, use 'Ça fait... que' instead of 'depuis'. It sounds more native.
Depuis vs Il y a
If you can say 'ago', use 'il y a'. If you can say 'since', use 'depuis'.
Formal Transitions
Use 'Depuis lors' to start a paragraph when discussing the consequences of a past event.
Liaison Check
Listen for the silent 's'. If you hear an 's' sound, it's likely a different word or a very formal speaker.
Business Tenure
On a CV, use 'Depuis [Year]' to show you are still working at a company.
Negative Sentences
Remember: 'Je ne fume plus depuis un an' (Present) vs 'Je n'ai pas fumé depuis un an' (Passé Composé). Both work but have slightly different focuses.
Ages and Ages
Learn 'depuis des lustres' to add some flavor to your complaints about waiting!
Depuis que
Don't forget the 'que' when you want to follow 'depuis' with a full sentence (Subject + Verb).
Perspective
Use 'depuis' to describe what you can see from a specific location.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think: 'D-E-P-U-I-S' = 'Duration Ever Present Until It Stops'. This reminds you to use the present tense!
Asociación visual
Imagine a bridge. One side is the past (the start date), and the other side is 'Now'. The bridge itself is 'depuis'.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to write three sentences about your life using 'depuis': one about where you live, one about a hobby, and one about a friend.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from the Vulgar Latin 'de post', which combines 'de' (from) and 'post' (after). It literally meant 'from after'.
Significado original: Starting from a point in time after an event.
Romance (Latin root).Contexto cultural
No specific sensitivities; 'depuis' is a neutral temporal marker.
English speakers struggle because 'for' is used for both ongoing and finished actions. French is more precise.
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Work
- Depuis quand travaillez-vous ici ?
- Je suis sur ce projet depuis lundi.
- Depuis mon embauche...
- Depuis la réunion.
Travel
- Je suis en France depuis une semaine.
- Depuis mon arrivée à l'hôtel.
- On attend le train depuis une heure.
- Depuis le début du voyage.
Health
- Je suis malade depuis hier.
- Depuis quand avez-vous mal ?
- Je ne dors plus depuis deux jours.
- Depuis mon opération.
Relationships
- On se connaît depuis le lycée.
- Depuis qu'on est ensemble.
- Je t'aime depuis toujours.
- Depuis notre rencontre.
Weather
- Il pleut depuis trois jours.
- Il fait beau depuis ce matin.
- Depuis la tempête.
- Depuis le début de l'hiver.
Inicios de conversación
"Depuis combien de temps habitez-vous dans cette ville ?"
"Depuis quand est-ce que vous apprenez le français ?"
"Qu'est-ce qui a changé pour vous depuis l'année dernière ?"
"Depuis quand connaissez-vous votre meilleur ami ?"
"Depuis combien de temps travaillez-vous dans votre entreprise actuelle ?"
Temas para diario
Écrivez sur une habitude que vous avez depuis votre enfance.
Décrivez comment votre vie a changé depuis que vous avez commencé à apprendre le français.
Parlez d'un projet sur lequel vous travaillez depuis longtemps.
Depuis quand n'avez-vous pas pris de vacances ? Racontez vos dernières vacances.
Depuis que vous habitez dans votre maison actuelle, quels changements avez-vous faits ?
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasUsually no. Use the present tense if the action is still happening. Only use the passé composé in negative sentences (e.g., 'I haven't seen him for...').
Depuis is for ongoing actions ('I have been living here'). Pendant is for completed actions ('I lived there for two years but moved').
Only for the future! 'Je vais à Paris pour trois jours'. For the past or ongoing time, use 'depuis' or 'pendant'.
Generally no. It is silent. In very formal liaison before a vowel, it might be heard as a 'z', but this is extremely rare.
Use 'Depuis quand ?'. For 'how long', use 'Depuis combien de temps ?'.
Yes, to mean 'from' a certain vantage point. 'On voit la tour Eiffel depuis ma chambre'.
It means 'always' or 'since forever'. It's very common.
No, it is followed by the indicative because it refers to a real, established fact in time.
Yes, it is very common for setting the scene. 'Depuis trois jours, il ne cesse de pleuvoir'.
It's a formal way to say 'since then'. It's often used at the start of a sentence to link it to a previous event.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
Write a sentence in French: 'I have been living here for five years.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'It has been raining since yesterday.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'I have been waiting for you for ten minutes.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'She has been working since 8 AM.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'We have been friends since school.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'I haven't seen him for a month.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'Since I've been in France, I'm happy.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'For how long have you been studying?'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'I have known her for a long time.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'He had been working for two hours when I arrived.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'From my window, I see the Eiffel Tower.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'She has always dreamed of this.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'Since then, everything has changed.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'For centuries, this river has flowed.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'Since the law passed, things are better.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'I haven't eaten since my arrival.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write a sentence in French: 'Since the dawn of time, man seeks meaning.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'From his ivory tower, he judges us.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'Since the decree was promulgated, disputes multiply.'
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Write a sentence in French: 'He had not reappeared since his disgrace.'
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Say in French: 'I have been here for an hour.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'Since when are you here?'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'It has been raining for two days.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'I have been learning French for six months.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'I haven't seen her since Monday.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'Since I arrived, I am happy.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'I have known him for a long time.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'I have been waiting for ages!'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'From my window, the view is beautiful.'
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Dijiste:
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Say in French: 'Since then, I don't go there anymore.'
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Dijiste:
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Listen and write: 'J'habite ici depuis un an.'
Listen and write: 'Il pleut depuis hier.'
Listen and write: 'Depuis quand es-tu là ?'
Listen and write: 'Je t'attends depuis midi.'
Listen and write: 'Depuis que je suis là, tout va bien.'
Listen and write: 'Je ne l'ai pas vu depuis longtemps.'
Listen and write: 'Il travaillait depuis deux heures.'
Listen and write: 'Depuis lors, il ne parle plus.'
Listen and write: 'Depuis des siècles, cela existe.'
Listen and write: 'Depuis la nuit des temps.'
/ 180 correct
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Summary
The word 'depuis' is the essential bridge between the past and the present. Unlike English, which switches to the Present Perfect, French keeps the verb in the present tense to emphasize that the action is still alive. Example: 'Je t'aime depuis le premier jour' (I have loved you since the first day).
- Depuis means 'since' or 'for' when an action is still ongoing in the present.
- Always use the present tense in French for actions that started in the past but haven't finished.
- Use 'depuis quand' for a point in time and 'depuis combien de temps' for a duration.
- In negative sentences with the passé composé, it shows how long something hasn't happened.
The Present Tense Rule
Always pair 'depuis' with the present tense for ongoing actions. This is the #1 mistake for English speakers.
Sound Natural
In casual speech, use 'Ça fait... que' instead of 'depuis'. It sounds more native.
Depuis vs Il y a
If you can say 'ago', use 'il y a'. If you can say 'since', use 'depuis'.
Formal Transitions
Use 'Depuis lors' to start a paragraph when discussing the consequences of a past event.
Contenido relacionado
Frases relacionadas
Más palabras de general
à cause de
A2Una locución prepositiva que se utiliza para introducir la causa de un hecho, generalmente negativo o neutro. Equivale a 'a causa de' o 'por culpa de'.
à côté
A2Al lado de; junto a.
à côté de
A2Next to, beside.
À droite
A2To the right; on the right side.
À gauche
A2To the left; on the left side.
à la
A2La combinación de la preposición 'à' y el artículo femenino 'la', que significa 'a la' o 'en la'.
à laquelle
B2To which; at which (feminine singular).
à mesure que
B2As; while; in proportion as.
abrégé
B1An abstract, summary, or abridgment.
absence
A2The state of being away from a place or person.