exécuter
exécuter en 30 segundos
- Exécuter means to carry out a task, order, or plan with precision.
- It is the standard French verb for 'running' a computer program or script.
- The reflexive form 's'exécuter' means to comply with a request or demand.
- In the arts, it refers to the technical performance of a piece of music or art.
The French verb exécuter is a multifaceted term that English speakers often encounter at the B1 level. While its primary translation is 'to execute,' its usage in French is significantly broader and more common in everyday professional and technical contexts than its English cognate might suggest. At its core, it refers to the act of putting something into effect, carrying out a command, or completing a specific task according to a set of instructions. Unlike 'faire' (to do), which is general, exécuter implies a degree of precision, formality, or adherence to a pre-established plan.
- Administrative Context
- In professional settings, it is used for carrying out orders (exécuter un ordre) or fulfilling the terms of a contract (exécuter un contrat). It suggests a subordinate role or a strict following of protocols.
L'ouvrier doit exécuter les plans fournis par l'architecte sans aucune modification.
Beyond administrative tasks, the word is ubiquitous in the world of technology. When a computer runs a program or a script, the French say the machine 'exécute le logiciel.' This technical nuance is vital for anyone working in IT or using French software interfaces. Furthermore, in the arts, particularly music and dance, exécuter refers to the performance of a piece. A pianist 'exécutes' a sonata, emphasizing the technical mastery and the realization of the composer's notes into sound.
- Legal and Grim Contexts
- Similar to English, it also refers to the implementation of a court sentence, including the death penalty. While less common in daily conversation, it appears frequently in historical and legal texts.
Le juge a ordonné d' exécuter la sentence immédiatement après le verdict.
One interesting reflexive form is 's'exécuter.' This means to comply or to do what is asked of one, often with a hint of reluctance or simply following through on a promise. If someone asks you to pay a debt and you do it, you 'vous exécutez.' This reflexive usage adds a layer of social dynamics to the word, showing the subject's submission to a demand or a necessity.
- Artistic Performance
- Refers to the technical delivery of a performance. A dancer might be praised for the way they execute a difficult leap (exécuter un saut).
Elle a réussi à exécuter le morceau le plus difficile du répertoire sans aucune erreur.
L'ordinateur met trop de temps à exécuter cette commande complexe.
Using exécuter correctly requires understanding its transitive nature. It almost always takes a direct object—the thing being carried out. In French grammar, this verb follows the regular '-er' conjugation pattern, making it relatively straightforward to use in various tenses. However, the complexity lies in choosing the right noun to pair with it to avoid sounding unnatural or overly dramatic.
- With Orders and Tasks
- This is the most frequent use. You execute an order, a task, or a mission. It implies a hierarchy where the person executing is following the lead of another.
Le soldat a dû exécuter les ordres malgré ses doutes personnels.
In the passive voice, exécuter is common in reports. 'Le travail a été exécuté dans les délais' (The work was carried out within the deadlines). This construction shifts the focus from the person doing the work to the completion of the work itself, which is a hallmark of formal French writing. When using the verb in the past tense (Passé Composé), remember that the past participle 'exécuté' must agree with the direct object if it precedes the verb.
- Technical/IT Usage
- When talking about software, 'exécuter' is the standard verb for 'to run' or 'to launch' a process. It is used both for the system running the code and the user initiating it.
Veuillez double-cliquer sur l'icône pour exécuter l'installation.
Furthermore, the verb is used in financial contexts, specifically regarding orders on the stock market or bank transfers. 'Exécuter un virement' (to carry out a transfer) or 'exécuter un ordre de bourse' (to execute a stock market order). In these cases, it signifies the finality and the formal processing of a transaction. It is less about the physical action and more about the official completion of the process.
- Artistic and Manual Skill
- Focuses on the quality of the action. To execute a portrait (exécuter un portrait) or a movement in gymnastics. It highlights the technique involved.
Le peintre a mis trois mois pour exécuter cette fresque monumentale.
Après avoir reçu l'autorisation, le technicien a commencé à exécuter les tests de sécurité.
Understanding where exécuter appears in the real world helps in mastering its nuances. In modern France, you are most likely to encounter it in professional environments, digital interfaces, and news reports. It is a 'serious' word, often found in documents that require precision and accountability. If you are working in a French office, your manager might ask if a specific task has been 'exécutée,' seeking a definitive confirmation of its completion.
- In the Corporate World
- Project management software in French often uses 'exécuter' for running scripts or processing data batches. It is the language of efficiency and results.
Le logiciel de gestion va exécuter la paie automatiquement le 25 de chaque mois.
On the news (le journal télévisé), the word takes on a more somber tone. It is frequently used when discussing legal matters or international conflicts. Reporters might speak of 'l'exécution d'un mandat d'arrêt' (the execution of an arrest warrant) or, more tragically, 'l'exécution d'otages' (the execution of hostages). This stark contrast between the mundane task of 'running a program' and the gravity of 'executing a person' is a key feature of the word's semantic range in French, much like in English.
- Cultural and Artistic Reviews
- Art critics use it to describe the technical finish of a work. A painting might be 'parfaitement exécutée' (perfectly executed), referring to the brushwork and craft.
Les critiques ont salué la manière dont le pianiste a su exécuter les passages les plus rapides.
In everyday life, you might hear the reflexive 's'exécuter' in social settings. For example, if a group of friends is deciding who will pay for the pizza and one person finally agrees to do it, a witness might say, 'Il s'est enfin exécuté.' It carries a sense of 'doing what is expected' or 'paying up.' This is a more colloquial, yet still slightly formal, way of describing someone following through on an obligation.
- Legal Documentation
- Contracts often contain clauses about 'l'exécution des obligations,' which refers to the fulfillment of duties by the parties involved.
En cas de litige, l' exécution provisoire de la décision peut être demandée.
Le système d'exploitation refuse d' exécuter ce fichier car il provient d'une source inconnue.
English speakers often struggle with exécuter because of its formal tone and specific technical applications. One of the most common errors is using it as a direct synonym for 'to do' (faire) in casual situations. Saying 'Je vais exécuter ma vaisselle' (I am going to execute my dishes) sounds bizarre and robotic. You 'faites' the dishes; you 'exécutez' a complex industrial cleaning protocol.
- Over-Formalization
- Learners often use 'exécuter' when 'réaliser' or 'effectuer' would be more natural. 'Réaliser' is better for creative projects, while 'effectuer' is the standard for neutral actions like making a payment.
Incorrect: J'ai exécuté un gâteau pour ton anniversaire.
Correct: J'ai fait (or réalisé) un gâteau pour ton anniversaire.
Another frequent mistake is confusing 'exécuter' with 'interpréter' in the context of acting. In English, we 'execute a role,' but in French, 'exécuter un rôle' is rarely used. An actor 'interprète' or 'joue' a character. Using exécuter in this context can make it sound like the actor is merely following instructions mechanically rather than bringing artistic life to the part.
- The Reflexive Trap
- Learners often forget that 's'exécuter' is the specific way to say 'to comply.' They might try to say 'Il a exécuté avec la demande,' which is incorrect. It should be 'Il s'est exécuté' or 'Il a exécuté la demande.'
Incorrect: Il doit exécuter à ce que j'ai dit.
Correct: Il doit s'exécuter.
Finally, be careful with the technical meaning. While 'run' in English is used for both 'running a business' and 'running a program,' in French, you 'dirigez' or 'gérez' a business, but you 'exécutez' a program. Never say 'exécuter un magasin' unless you mean you are literally carrying out a court-ordered liquidation or something equally specific and legalistic.
- Pronunciation Pitfall
- The 'x' is pronounced like /gz/, not /ks/. Many English speakers say 'ek-sé-cu-té,' but the correct French sound is closer to 'eg-zé-cu-té.'
Il est crucial de ne pas exécuter de fichiers joints provenant d'emails suspects.
Le pianiste a été critiqué pour avoir exécuté l'œuvre trop mécaniquement.
To truly master exécuter, you must know its neighbors. French has a rich vocabulary for 'doing' things, and choosing the right synonym can drastically change your register and clarity. While exécuter focuses on the process of following an order or plan, other words focus on the result, the effort, or the creation itself.
- Effectuer vs. Exécuter
- Effectuer is the most neutral professional alternative. It is used for payments, repairs, or measurements. Use it when you want to be formal but don't need the 'strict obedience' vibe of 'exécuter.'
Nous allons effectuer une mise à jour du système ce soir.
Another important alternative is Accomplir. This word carries a sense of achievement and duty. You 'accomplissez' a mission or a destiny. It is more noble than exécuter. If exécuter is about the 'how,' accomplir is about the 'fact' that it is done and it was important.
- Réaliser vs. Exécuter
- Réaliser is the go-to word for creative or constructive acts. You 'réalisez' a film, a dream, or a project. It implies bringing something from the mind into reality.
Il a enfin pu réaliser son projet de voyage autour du monde.
For technical performance, specifically in music or theater, you might use Interpréter. While exécuter focuses on the technical accuracy of the notes, interpréter focuses on the emotion and personal style the artist brings to the piece. Finally, in very formal or literary contexts, you might see Ouvrer or Opérer, but these are much rarer and specific to certain fields like surgery or classical literature.
- Summary Table
- Faire: General, informal.
- Effectuer: Formal, procedural (payments, checks).
- Réaliser: Creative, constructive (projects, films).
- Accomplir: Noble, duty-bound (missions).
- Exécuter: Technical, precise, or following orders.
Le chirurgien doit opérer avec précision, mais l'infirmière va exécuter les soins post-opératoires.
Il est difficile d' exécuter deux tâches complexes en même temps.
How Formal Is It?
Dato curioso
The word 'exécuter' shared the same root as 'sequel' and 'consecutive.' In medieval times, it was mainly used for legal follow-ups before it gained its technical and artistic meanings.
Guía de pronunciación
- Pronouncing the 'x' as /ks/ (like 'extra') instead of /gz/.
- Pronouncing the 'u' like the English 'oo' in 'food' instead of the French /y/.
- Pronouncing the final 'r', which is silent in '-er' verbs.
Nivel de dificultad
Easy to recognize due to the English cognate 'execute,' but requires context to understand the specific nuance.
Requires careful selection of synonyms like 'effectuer' or 'réaliser' to avoid sounding too formal.
Regular conjugation makes it easy to say, but the 'x' pronunciation /gz/ is a common pitfall.
Clear pronunciation usually makes it easy to catch in professional or news contexts.
Qué aprender después
Requisitos previos
Aprende después
Avanzado
Gramática que debes saber
Regular -er verb conjugation
J'exécute, tu exécutes, il exécute, nous exécutons, vous exécutez, ils exécutent.
Passé composé with 'avoir'
J'ai exécuté le script ce matin.
Reflexive verbs in passé composé (with 'être')
Il s'est exécuté dès qu'il a entendu l'ordre.
Agreement of the past participle with preceding direct object
La tâche qu'il a exécutée était difficile. ('exécutée' agrees with 'tâche').
Infinitive following modal verbs
Il doit exécuter ce virement avant midi.
Ejemplos por nivel
Il faut exécuter le programme.
You must run the program.
Infinitive after 'il faut'.
J'exécute les ordres.
I carry out the orders.
Present tense, first person singular.
Tu exécutes bien ce geste.
You perform this gesture well.
Present tense, second person singular.
Elle va exécuter la tâche.
She is going to carry out the task.
Near future (aller + infinitive).
Nous exécutons le plan.
We are carrying out the plan.
Present tense, first person plural.
Ils exécutent la danse.
They are performing the dance.
Present tense, third person plural.
Voulez-vous exécuter ce fichier ?
Do you want to run this file?
Infinitive after 'vouloir'.
Il exécute son travail chaque jour.
He carries out his work every day.
Present tense, third person singular.
Le chef lui a demandé de s'exécuter.
The boss asked him to comply.
Reflexive infinitive 's'exécuter'.
Vous devez exécuter les consignes de sécurité.
You must carry out the safety instructions.
Direct object 'les consignes'.
Il a exécuté un saut parfait.
He performed a perfect jump.
Passé composé with 'avoir'.
Nous avons exécuté la commande hier.
We carried out the order yesterday.
Passé composé with 'avoir'.
Elle s'est exécutée sans dire un mot.
She complied without saying a word.
Reflexive passé composé with 'être'.
Peux-tu exécuter ce script informatique ?
Can you run this computer script?
Interrogative with 'pouvoir'.
Ils ont exécuté les travaux en deux jours.
They carried out the work in two days.
Plural subject and object.
L'ordinateur exécute plusieurs tâches à la fois.
The computer runs several tasks at once.
Present tense, technical context.
L'entreprise doit exécuter le contrat de maintenance.
The company must fulfill the maintenance contract.
Formal business usage.
Le musicien exécute la partition avec précision.
The musician performs the score with precision.
Artistic context.
Il est difficile d'exécuter ce projet tout seul.
It is difficult to carry out this project all alone.
Impersonal 'il est' construction.
La police a dû exécuter le mandat de perquisition.
The police had to execute the search warrant.
Legal context.
Le script s'exécute automatiquement au démarrage.
The script runs automatically at startup.
Passive reflexive use.
Avez-vous réussi à exécuter le virement bancaire ?
Did you manage to carry out the bank transfer?
Financial context.
Elle a exécuté son plan point par point.
She carried out her plan point by point.
Metaphorical use of 'plan'.
Le serveur met du temps à exécuter la requête.
The server is taking time to execute the request.
IT context.
L'exécution provisoire du jugement a été ordonnée.
The provisional execution of the judgment was ordered.
Noun form 'exécution'.
Il s'est exécuté de mauvaise grâce.
He complied reluctantly.
Idiomatic 'de mauvaise grâce'.
Le peintre a mis des années à exécuter ce chef-d'œuvre.
The painter took years to execute this masterpiece.
High artistic register.
Le processeur exécute des millions d'instructions par seconde.
The processor executes millions of instructions per second.
Scientific/Technical context.
Le gouvernement doit exécuter les lois votées par le Parlement.
The government must implement the laws voted by Parliament.
Political context.
L'ordre de vente a été exécuté sur le marché boursier.
The sell order was executed on the stock market.
Passive voice in finance.
Elle a su exécuter cette figure de patinage avec brio.
She knew how to perform this skating figure with brilliance.
Skill-based context.
Le condamné a été exécuté à l'aube.
The convict was executed at dawn.
Historical/Legal context.
L'exécution technique est irréprochable, mais l'âme manque.
The technical execution is flawless, but the soul is missing.
Critical/Artistic register.
Il appartient au pouvoir exécutif d'exécuter la volonté nationale.
It is up to the executive power to carry out the national will.
Political science terminology.
Le traître fut exécuté sommairement par ses anciens alliés.
The traitor was summarily executed by his former allies.
Adverbial phrase 'sommairement'.
L'algorithme peine à exécuter des calculs de cette envergure.
The algorithm struggles to execute calculations of this scale.
High-level technical context.
Elle s'est exécutée avec une diligence qui a surpris ses pairs.
She complied with a diligence that surprised her peers.
Reflexive with a complex noun phrase.
Le contrat stipule les modalités d'exécution des travaux.
The contract stipulates the terms for carrying out the work.
Legal/Contractual register.
L'orchestre a exécuté la symphonie sous la direction du maître.
The orchestra performed the symphony under the master's direction.
Formal musical context.
Il est impératif d'exécuter cette manœuvre avant le signal.
It is imperative to carry out this maneuver before the signal.
Urgency and precision.
La parfaite exécution de cette fresque témoigne d'un savoir-faire ancestral.
The perfect execution of this fresco bears witness to ancestral expertise.
Elevated literary style.
Le souverain ordonna d'exécuter les rebelles sans autre forme de procès.
The sovereign ordered the rebels to be executed without further trial.
Archaic legal phrasing.
L'appareil d'État s'emploie à exécuter les réformes structurelles.
The state apparatus is working to implement structural reforms.
Socio-political analysis.
Sa plume exécute des arabesques d'une complexité inouïe.
His pen executes flourishes of incredible complexity.
Metaphorical literary use.
L'exécution forcée des obligations contractuelles reste un dernier recours.
Forced execution of contractual obligations remains a last resort.
Advanced legal terminology.
Le pianiste s'est exécuté, livrant une interprétation transcendante.
The pianist complied, delivering a transcendent interpretation.
Reflexive used in a sophisticated narrative.
L'ordinateur quantique exécute des opérations au-delà de la physique classique.
The quantum computer executes operations beyond classical physics.
Cutting-edge scientific context.
Il s'agit d'exécuter la sentence du destin avec une stoïque résignation.
It is a matter of carrying out the sentence of fate with stoic resignation.
Philosophical/Poetic register.
Sinónimos
Antónimos
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
— To comply with a request or order right away without delay.
Dès qu'on lui a dit de sortir, il s'est exécuté immédiatement.
— To carry out a plan or instructions exactly as described, step by step.
Il a exécuté les instructions de point en point.
— To be currently in the process of being carried out or run (often for software).
La mise à jour est en cours d'exécution.
— To carry out a dirty or dishonorable task for someone else.
Il a été chargé d'exécuter une basse œuvre pour le compte du patron.
— To carry out a piece of work with great care and attention to detail.
L'artisan a exécuté un travail soigné sur ce meuble.
— To carry out someone's wishes, often referring to a will after death.
Le notaire est là pour exécuter les dernières volontés du défunt.
— To perform a very difficult or impressive feat.
L'équipe a exécuté un tour de force en finissant le projet en une nuit.
— To carry out a withdrawal (of money or troops).
L'armée a dû exécuter un retrait stratégique.
— To carry out an action (often a killing) without any emotion.
Le tueur a exécuté sa victime froidement.
— To carry out a legal warrant or a political mandate.
Le président doit exécuter le mandat pour lequel il a été élu.
Se confunde a menudo con
Réaliser is for creating or making dreams come true; exécuter is for following instructions.
Effectuer is more neutral and common for payments or checks; exécuter is more about 'orders' or 'scripts'.
English 'execute a contract' can mean sign it, but French 'exécuter un contrat' means to do the work in it.
Modismos y expresiones
— To yield to a demand or to do what is necessary even if one doesn't want to.
Il n'avait pas envie de payer, mais il a fini par s'exécuter.
standard— Besides the literal meaning, it can mean to 'destroy' someone's reputation or argument in a debate.
L'avocat a littéralement exécuté le témoin lors du contre-interrogatoire.
figurative— To follow instructions exactly, without any deviation or personal interpretation.
Il exécute les ordres à la lettre, ce qui manque parfois de souplesse.
standard— To be easy to carry out or implement.
C'est une idée simple et bonne à exécuter.
informal— To perform an act or a routine, often in a circus or a show.
Le clown exécute un numéro de jonglage.
standard— To carry out a death sentence.
Historiquement, le bourreau était chargé d'exécuter la sentence.
formal— To perform a bank transfer.
Je dois exécuter un virement pour mon loyer.
business— To cause or perform a massive movement of people.
La panique a fait exécuter un mouvement de foule dangereux.
standard— To carry out a thankless or unpleasant task.
Il doit toujours exécuter les tâches ingrates dont personne ne veut.
standard— To comply willingly and with a good attitude.
Elle s'est exécutée de bonne grâce quand on lui a demandé de l'aide.
standardFácil de confundir
Both relate to performing music or a role.
Exécuter focuses on technical accuracy; interpréter focuses on personal artistic expression.
Il exécute les notes, mais il n'interprète pas la musique.
Both mean to carry out a task.
Accomplir has a sense of achievement and duty; exécuter is more mechanical or procedural.
Il a accompli sa destinée en exécutant cet ordre.
Both mean 'to do'.
Faire is general; exécuter is specific to a plan, rule, or program.
Je fais la cuisine, mais j'exécute une recette précise.
Both involve taking action.
Opérer is used for medical surgery or specific strategic operations; exécuter is for following instructions.
Le chirurgien opère pendant que l'automate exécute les sutures.
Both used in IT for 'running' something.
Lancer is 'to start/launch'; exécuter is the actual processing of the commands.
Lance l'application pour qu'elle puisse exécuter le script.
Patrones de oraciones
Il faut exécuter [nom].
Il faut exécuter le programme.
S'exécuter [adverbe].
Il s'est exécuté rapidement.
Exécuter [nom] avec [nom].
Il exécute la partition avec talent.
L'exécution de [nom] est [adjectif].
L'exécution du contrat est obligatoire.
Il incombe à [sujet] d'exécuter [nom].
Il incombe au directeur d'exécuter la décision.
Mettre à exécution [nom].
Il a enfin mis à exécution ses menaces.
Avoir du mal à exécuter [nom].
J'ai du mal à exécuter cette commande.
Être chargé d'exécuter [nom].
Il est chargé d'exécuter les travaux.
Familia de palabras
Sustantivos
Verbos
Adjetivos
Relacionado
Cómo usarlo
Very high in professional, technical, and legal domains. Medium in daily speech.
-
Using 'exécuter' for 'to run a company'.
→
Gérer or diriger une entreprise.
In French, 'exécuter' is for tasks, not for management or leadership roles.
-
Saying 'exécuter un gâteau'.
→
Faire or confectionner un gâteau.
Cooking is a creative or domestic act, so 'exécuter' sounds too robotic and formal.
-
Pronouncing the 'x' as /ks/.
→
Pronounce it as /gz/.
The /ks/ sound is a common English-speaker error. The /gz/ sound is correct in French for this word.
-
Using 'exécuter' to mean 'to sign a document'.
→
Signer un document.
In English, 'executing a deed' means signing it. In French, 'exécuter' always means carrying out the actions described.
-
Forgetting the reflexive 's' in 's'exécuter'.
→
Il s'est exécuté.
If you mean someone complied with a request, you must use the reflexive form. Without the 's', it means he executed someone else.
Consejos
Professional Tone
In a job interview or a formal report, use 'exécuter' to describe how you carry out tasks. It sounds much more competent and precise than 'faire'.
Agreement
Remember that in the passé composé, if the direct object comes before the verb, you must add an 'e' or 's' to 'exécuté'. Example: 'Les tâches qu'il a exécutées'.
Music Context
If you are a musician, use 'exécuter' to talk about the technical side of playing a piece. It highlights your skill and practice.
Software
When translating software into French, 'Run' is almost always 'Exécuter'. It's the standard technical term.
Compliance
Use 's'exécuter' to show that someone followed through on a promise or a demand. It adds a nice touch of narrative flair to your French.
The 'How' vs. the 'What'
Use 'exécuter' when the focus is on the *method* or the *order* being followed. Use 'faire' when the focus is just on the action itself.
Contracts
In legal French, 'l'exécution' is the most important part of a contract. It means doing what you promised in the document.
The 'X' Sound
Think of the word 'Example' in English. The 'x' in 'exécuter' sounds exactly like that /gz/ sound. Avoid the /ks/ sound of 'Exit'.
Social Pressure
'S'exécuter' often implies that the person didn't really want to do it but did it anyway because they had to. It's a great word for social dynamics.
Synonym Choice
If you're unsure, 'effectuer' is usually a safe, formal middle ground between 'faire' and 'exécuter'.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Think of an EX-boss giving you a task. You have to EXIT your comfort zone to EXECUTE the order. The 'gz' sound in the middle is like the sound of an enGine running a program.
Asociación visual
Visualize a computer 'Run' icon (a green arrow) next to a soldier saluting an officer. Both are 'exécuting' something—one a program, the other an order.
Word Web
Desafío
Try to use 'exécuter' in three different ways today: once for a work task, once for a computer action, and once using the reflexive 's'exécuter' when someone asks you for a favor.
Origen de la palabra
Derived from the Latin 'exsequi,' which means 'to follow out' or 'to follow to the end.' It is composed of 'ex-' (out) and 'sequi' (to follow).
Significado original: To follow through to completion, to pursue a goal until it is finished.
Romance (Latin root)Contexto cultural
Be careful using 'exécuter' when talking about people unless you are in a legal or historical context, as it still primarily implies a death sentence when the object is a person.
English speakers use 'execute' for death sentences and computer programs, but French uses it much more frequently for simple professional tasks where English would use 'carry out' or 'perform.'
Practica en la vida real
Contextos reales
Professional / Office
- Exécuter une tâche
- Exécuter les consignes
- Rapport d'exécution
- Délai d'exécution
Information Technology
- Exécuter un script
- Fichier exécutable
- Erreur d'exécution
- Exécuter en tant qu'administrateur
Legal / Law
- Exécuter un jugement
- Mise à exécution
- Exécuteur testamentaire
- Exécution forcée
Music / Arts
- Exécuter un morceau
- Qualité d'exécution
- Exécuter une œuvre
- Un exécutant talentueux
Daily Social Interaction
- S'exécuter
- Exécuter un virement
- Exécuter une promesse
- Exécuter un mouvement
Inicios de conversación
"Comment est-ce que tu exécutes tes tâches les plus difficiles au travail ?"
"Est-ce que ton ordinateur met longtemps à exécuter les gros logiciels ?"
"Penses-tu qu'il est important d'exécuter les ordres à la lettre ou faut-il être flexible ?"
"Quel morceau de musique aimerais-tu savoir exécuter parfaitement au piano ?"
"Te sens-tu obligé de t'exécuter quand un ami te demande un service ?"
Temas para diario
Décrivez une fois où vous avez dû exécuter une tâche très complexe sous pression.
Réfléchissez à la différence entre 'exécuter' un plan et 'réaliser' un rêve.
Écrivez sur un programme informatique que vous utilisez souvent et ce qu'il exécute.
Imaginez que vous êtes un musicien. Comment vous préparez-vous pour exécuter une œuvre difficile ?
Pensez à une situation où vous avez dû vous exécuter malgré votre désaccord initial.
Preguntas frecuentes
10 preguntasTechnically yes, but it sounds very strange. Use 'faire' for chores. Use 'exécuter' only if you are following a very strict, formal list of cleaning protocols in a professional setting.
Yes, it is a regular -er verb. It follows the same pattern as 'parler'. This makes it very easy to conjugate in all tenses, including the subjunctive and conditional.
It means to do what someone asked you to do, often when you have no other choice or when you are following a request. For example: 'Le professeur a demandé le silence, et les élèves se sont exécutés.' (The teacher asked for silence, and the students complied.)
No. In law, 'exécuter' usually refers to 'exécuter un jugement' or 'exécuter un contrat,' which means carrying out the legal decision or the terms of the agreement. The meaning of 'killing' is specific to capital punishment.
Yes, just like in English, a '.exe' file is called 'un fichier exécutable.' It is the most common technical use of the word family.
Do not use 'exécuter.' Use 'diriger une entreprise' or 'gérer un commerce.' 'Exécuter' is only for tasks or programs, not for managing an entire organization.
You can say 'exécuter une recette,' but 'réaliser une recette' or simply 'faire une recette' is much more natural and common in a kitchen context.
Both are used, but 'effectuer un paiement' is the standard banking term. 'Exécuter un virement' (a transfer) is also very common. They are almost interchangeable in finance.
No. You 'pratiquez' a sport. However, you can 'exécuter un mouvement' (like a backflip) within that sport.
It is common in professional and technical contexts. In casual conversation, people usually prefer 'faire.' You will hear 's'exécuter' occasionally in stories or formal social situations.
Ponte a prueba 180 preguntas
Write: 'I carry out the orders.'
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Write: 'She complied without speaking.'
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Write: 'The computer is running the script.'
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Write: 'The contract must be fulfilled immediately.'
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Write: 'The executive power implements the laws.'
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Write: 'Run the program.'
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Write: 'He performed a perfect jump.'
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Write: 'We are carrying out the maintenance.'
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Write: 'The stock market order was executed.'
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Write: 'The technical execution was flawless.'
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Write: 'I am doing the task.'
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Write: 'They complied with the request.'
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Write: 'The musician performs the piece.'
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Write: 'The judgment will be carried out tomorrow.'
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Write: 'They carried out the warrant.'
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Write: 'We carry out the plan.'
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Write: 'Carry out the instructions.'
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Write: 'The server executes the request.'
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Write: 'He complied reluctantly.'
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Write: 'The execution of the project is ongoing.'
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Say: 'I carry out the task.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'I am complying.'
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'The program is running.'
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'The contract was fulfilled.'
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'The government must act.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Run this.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'We complied.'
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Dijiste:
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Say: 'He performs the song.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'The order is carried out.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Say: 'Technical execution is key.'
Read this aloud:
Dijiste:
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Listen and write the infinitive: [exécuter]
Listen and write the phrase: [Il s'exécute]
Listen and write the phrase: [Exécuter un virement]
Listen and write the phrase: [L'exécution du contrat]
Listen and write the phrase: [Le pouvoir exécutif]
Listen and identify the verb: [J'exécute]
Listen and identify the tense: [Il a exécuté]
Listen and identify the object: [Exécuter le script]
Listen and identify the subject: [La banque exécute]
Listen and identify the meaning: [Exécution forcée]
/ 180 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The verb 'exécuter' is more than just 'to execute'; it is the essential word for professional fulfillment of duties, technical computer operations, and precise artistic performance. Use it when following a plan or an order. Example: 'Le technicien doit exécuter la mise à jour.'
- Exécuter means to carry out a task, order, or plan with precision.
- It is the standard French verb for 'running' a computer program or script.
- The reflexive form 's'exécuter' means to comply with a request or demand.
- In the arts, it refers to the technical performance of a piece of music or art.
Professional Tone
In a job interview or a formal report, use 'exécuter' to describe how you carry out tasks. It sounds much more competent and precise than 'faire'.
Agreement
Remember that in the passé composé, if the direct object comes before the verb, you must add an 'e' or 's' to 'exécuté'. Example: 'Les tâches qu'il a exécutées'.
Music Context
If you are a musician, use 'exécuter' to talk about the technical side of playing a piece. It highlights your skill and practice.
Software
When translating software into French, 'Run' is almost always 'Exécuter'. It's the standard technical term.
Ejemplo
Il est important d'exécuter les instructions à la lettre.
Contenido relacionado
Gramática relacionada
Más palabras de work
à distance
A2A distancia, sin presencia física en el lugar.
à durée déterminée
B1For a fixed or definite period; fixed-term.
à durée indéterminée
B1De duración indefinida; permanente.
à la fin
A2Al final de algo.
à la journée
B1Diario, o por la duración o pago de un solo día.
à la semaine
B1Weekly, by the week.
à l'année
B1Annually, by the year.
à l'attention de
B1A la atención de; se utiliza en la correspondencia formal para dirigir un documento a una persona específica.
à l'avance
A2Hacer algo con antelación o de antemano.
à l'issue de
A2Al final de; al término de. Se utiliza para indicar la conclusión de un evento formal o un proceso específico.