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तांबा

B1 noun #9,000 más común 10 min de lectura

तांबा

taamba Top 9,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos तांबा en 30 segundos

Explicación तांबा in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'तांबा' (Tāmbā) is introduced as a basic noun representing a common material: copper. Learners should focus on identifying the metal and using it in very simple sentences. For example, 'This is copper' (यह तांबा है) or 'The pot is copper' (बर्तन तांबा है). At this stage, the emphasis is on vocabulary acquisition and recognizing the reddish-brown color associated with the word. You might see this word in basic picture books or when learning about household items. The grammar is kept simple, focusing on the direct case where the word doesn't change. You will learn that it's a 'metal' (धातु) and that it's used for things like 'coins' (सिक्के). It's a masculine noun, which is a key rule to start remembering. Don't worry about complex grammar yet; just focus on the fact that तांबा = copper.

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At the A2 level, you begin to use 'तांबा' in more descriptive contexts, particularly related to daily routines and shopping. You will learn to use adjectives with it, like 'लाल तांबा' (red copper) or 'पुराना तांबा' (old copper). This is also where you start encountering the oblique form 'तांबे' (tāmbe) when using postpositions. For instance, 'in copper' becomes 'तांबे में'. You might talk about your 'copper bottle' (तांबे की बोतल) and how you drink water from it. You can describe simple actions: 'I bought a copper plate' (मैंने तांबे की एक प्लेट खरीदी). You are also expected to distinguish it from other metals like 'सोना' (gold) or 'लोहा' (iron) in basic comparisons. The focus is on practical, everyday usage in the home and market.

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At the B1 level, 'तांबा' is used in more functional and professional contexts. You can describe the properties of the metal, such as its conductivity or its use in construction. You might explain why copper is used in electrical wires: 'तांबा बिजली का अच्छा सुचालक है' (Copper is a good conductor of electricity). You can participate in discussions about traditional health benefits (Ayurveda) and explain the concept of 'Tamra Jal'. Your grammar should be more precise, correctly handling the masculine gender in complex sentences. You might also encounter the word in news snippets about metal prices or historical facts about ancient civilizations. You can use 'तांबा' to discuss hobbies, like making jewelry or collecting old coins, providing more detail and reasoning in your speech.

At the B2 level, you use 'तांबा' with a high degree of fluency in diverse topics ranging from economics to environmental science. You can discuss the 'copper industry' (तांबा उद्योग), mining processes, and the environmental impact of copper extraction. You should be comfortable using the word in formal reports or debates. For example, you might discuss the fluctuation of copper prices in the global market: 'अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाज़ार में तांबे की कीमतों में गिरावट आई है' (There has been a drop in copper prices in the international market). You also understand and can use more formal or technical terms related to copper, like 'मिश्र धातु' (alloy) or 'शुद्धिकरण' (purification). Your ability to use 'तांबा' in hypothetical scenarios or to express nuanced opinions about its importance in technology is expected at this stage.

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'तांबा', including its literary and historical nuances. You recognize the Sanskritized form 'ताम्र' and can use it in appropriate academic or formal settings. You can read and discuss complex texts about archaeology where 'ताम्रपाषाण युग' (Chalcolithic Age) is mentioned. You understand metaphorical uses or poetic descriptions, such as describing a sunset as 'ताम्राभ' (copper-hued). Your usage is precise, and you can explain the chemical properties and metallurgical processes of copper in Hindi. You can also navigate regional variations in how the word might be used or pronounced in different Hindi dialects. You can engage in deep cultural discussions about the role of copper in Indian history and its symbolic value in various traditions.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of 'तांबा' is equivalent to that of an educated native speaker. You can use the word in any context—be it a highly technical scientific paper, a complex legal document regarding mining rights, or a piece of creative literature. You understand the etymology of the word and its evolution from Sanskrit to modern Hindi. You can effortlessly switch between 'तांबा' and 'ताम्र' depending on the register. You are capable of discussing the intricate details of copper alloys in specialized industries like aerospace or telecommunications. Your speech is rich with idioms or cultural references that might involve metals. You can critique historical theories about the 'Copper Age' in the Indian subcontinent with linguistic precision and deep conceptual understanding.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

तांबा en 30 segundos

तांबा means copper, a reddish-brown metal essential for electricity and traditional Indian health practices.
It is a masculine noun in Hindi and changes to its oblique form 'तांबे' before postpositions.
Commonly used for electrical wires, kitchen utensils (like lotas), and in religious puja rituals.
Valued in Ayurveda for its antimicrobial properties and frequently discussed in economic contexts regarding metal prices.

The Hindi word तांबा (Tāmbā) refers to the chemical element copper, a reddish-brown, ductile, and malleable metal that has been fundamental to human civilization for millennia. In the context of the Hindi language and Indian culture, 'तांबा' is more than just a metal on the periodic table; it is a substance deeply embedded in daily life, religious rituals, and traditional health practices. When you walk through an Indian marketplace, you will frequently hear this word in shops selling kitchenware, electrical supplies, or religious artifacts. It is a masculine noun, and its pronunciation involves a soft 't' sound common in Indo-Aryan languages, followed by a nasalized 'an' and a long 'a'.

Material Classification: तांबा is categorized as a 'धातु' (dhātu - metal). It is specifically known for its high thermal and electrical conductivity, making it the primary material for 'बिजली के तार' (electrical wires).
Cultural Significance: In Hindu traditions, copper is considered a 'शुद्ध' (shuddh - pure) metal. Ritual items like the 'कलश' (kalash - pot) used in puja are almost exclusively made of तांबा because it is believed to have the power to store and transmit spiritual energy.

पुराने समय में लोग तांबा के सिक्कों का उपयोग करते थे। (In ancient times, people used copper coins.)

Beyond its industrial and religious uses, तांबा plays a pivotal role in Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. Many Indian households practice the tradition of 'ताम्र जल' (Tāmra Jal), which involves storing drinking water in a copper vessel overnight. It is believed that the metal leaches into the water, providing antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory benefits. Therefore, when discussing health or traditional kitchen habits, 'तांबा' is a frequent topic of conversation. You might hear someone say, "तांबे के बर्तन में पानी पीना सेहत के लिए अच्छा है" (Drinking water from a copper vessel is good for health).

यह मूर्ति तांबे से बनी है। (This statue is made of copper.)

In a modern economic context, 'तांबा' is a vital commodity. With India's rapid infrastructure development, the demand for copper in construction and telecommunications is immense. News reports often discuss the 'तांबे की कीमतें' (copper prices) as an indicator of economic health. Furthermore, in the arts, copper is used for engraving and making traditional musical instruments. The versatility of तांबा ensures that whether you are talking about a 5,000-year-old artifact from the Indus Valley Civilization or the latest high-speed internet cables, this word remains indispensable in the Hindi vocabulary.

Using तांबा (Tāmbā) correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as an uncountable material noun. In Hindi, material nouns are typically masculine. When you refer to the metal itself, you use 'तांबा'. However, when you use it as an adjective to describe something made of copper, or when it follows a preposition, it often changes to its oblique form 'तांबे' (tāmbe). This is a crucial distinction for learners to master to sound natural.

Direct Case (Subject): तांबा एक बहुत ही उपयोगी धातु है। (Copper is a very useful metal.) Here, 'तांबा' is the subject and remains in its base form.
Oblique Case (With Prepositions): हमें तांबे के बर्तनों का उपयोग करना चाहिए। (We should use copper utensils.) Notice how 'तांबा' becomes 'तांबे' before the postposition 'के'.

बिजली के तारों के अंदर तांबा होता है। (There is copper inside electrical wires.)

When describing the properties of तांबा, you will often use adjectives that denote color or quality. For example, 'चमकदार तांबा' (shiny copper) or 'लाल-भूरा तांबा' (reddish-brown copper). If you are talking about the price or quantity, you would say 'एक किलो तांबा' (one kilogram of copper). In scientific or academic contexts, you might discuss 'तांबे का गलनांक' (the melting point of copper) or 'तांबे का निष्कर्षण' (extraction of copper). The word is versatile enough to be used in simple everyday observations as well as complex technical discussions.

क्या आपके पास तांबे की बोतल है? (Do you have a copper bottle?)

In more advanced usage, 'तांबा' can appear in historical narratives. For instance, "सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के लोग तांबे और टिन को मिलाकर कांसा बनाते थे" (The people of the Indus Valley Civilization used to mix copper and tin to make bronze). This sentence demonstrates how 'तांबा' serves as a base for discussing alloys. Whether you are shopping for home decor, discussing electricity, or reading about ancient history, the structural rules for using 'तांबा' remain consistent: maintain masculine agreement and use the oblique form 'तांबे' when followed by postpositions like 'का', 'के', 'की', 'में', or 'से'.

In India, तांबा (Tāmbā) is a word you will encounter across a wide spectrum of environments, from the spiritual to the industrial. One of the most common places to hear it is in a traditional Indian kitchen or a 'बर्तन की दुकान' (utensil shop). Storekeepers will often highlight the health benefits of copper to customers, saying things like "यह तांबे का जग शुद्ध है" (This copper jug is pure). In these settings, the word is associated with health, purity, and longevity.

Religious Contexts: At temples or during home 'पूजा' (puja), the priest might ask for a 'तांबे का पात्र' (copper vessel) to hold holy water. The word here carries a sense of sanctity.
Hardware and Electronics: Electricians and hardware sellers use 'तांबा' constantly. They might specify, "एल्युमीनियम नहीं, तांबे की वाइंडिंग वाला पंखा लीजिए" (Don't take aluminum, take the fan with copper winding).

मिस्त्री ने कहा कि तांबे के पाइप लंबे समय तक चलते हैं। (The plumber said that copper pipes last a long time.)

Another interesting place where 'तांबा' is frequently heard is in the context of recycling and scrap metal markets, known as 'कबाड़ बाज़ार'. Because copper is valuable, 'तांबा' is a high-ticket item for scrap dealers. You might hear people bargaining over the price of old copper wires or broken vessels. Similarly, in rural areas, you might hear farmers discussing copper-based pesticides or tools. The word also appears in school science textbooks (विज्ञान की किताबें), where students learn about its atomic number and properties.

आज बाज़ार में तांबे का भाव क्या है? (What is the price of copper in the market today?)

Lastly, if you visit an art gallery or a craft fair featuring 'धातु शिल्प' (metal crafts), you will hear 'तांबा' used to describe intricate wall hangings, statues, and jewelry. Artisans take pride in using 'शुद्ध तांबा' (pure copper) to create durable and beautiful pieces. Thus, from the humble kitchen to the high-tech electrical grid and the sacred space of a temple, 'तांबा' is a word that resonates through every layer of Indian society, representing utility, health, value, and tradition.

For English speakers learning Hindi, the word तांबा (Tāmbā) presents a few common pitfalls, primarily related to gender agreement, phonetics, and confusion with other metals. Understanding these mistakes early on can significantly improve your fluency and accuracy in Hindi. One of the most frequent errors is treating 'तांबा' as a feminine noun simply because many Hindi nouns ending in 'a' sounds can be tricky, or because the learner associates 'metal' (धातु - which is feminine) with 'copper'. However, 'तांबा' is strictly masculine.

Gender Mismatch: Incorrect: यह तांबा अच्छी है (This copper is good). Correct: यह तांबा अच्छा है. Adjectives must be masculine ('अच्छा' not 'अच्छी').
Confusing with Brass/Bronze: Learners often confuse तांबा (Copper) with पीतल (Pītal - Brass) or कांसा (Kānsā - Bronze). While they look similar, their Hindi names are distinct and not interchangeable.

गलत: तांबे की तारें (Feminine plural). सही: तांबे के तार (Masculine plural).

Another common mistake involves the pronunciation of the nasalized 'n'. The 'm' in 'Tamba' is often represented by a dot (bindu) over the 'ta' (ताँबा or तांबा). English speakers might over-pronounce the 'm' like in the English word 'Tom-ba', whereas in Hindi, it is a subtle nasalization. Furthermore, the first 't' is a dental 't' (produced with the tongue touching the teeth), not the aspirated or retroflex 't' found in words like 'Tomato' or 'Table'. Pronouncing it with an English 't' will make the word sound foreign.

गलत: मैंने तांबा को देखा। सही: मैंने तांबे को देखा। (Use oblique form before 'को').

Finally, learners sometimes forget to use the oblique form 'तांबे' when a postposition follows. For example, saying "तांबा का दाम" instead of "तांबे का दाम" (the price of copper) is a grammatical error. While a native speaker will understand you, it marks you as a beginner. Similarly, avoid pluralizing the metal itself to 'तांबों' unless referring to specific types or pieces in a very rare, poetic context; in 99% of cases, it remains singular 'तांबा' or oblique 'तांबे'. By paying attention to these nuances—gender, nasalization, metal distinction, and the oblique case—you will use 'तांबा' like a pro.

To truly master the use of तांबा (Tāmbā), it is helpful to understand its relationship with other metals and related terms in Hindi. While 'तांबा' specifically means copper, you might find yourself in situations where you need to compare it with alloys or other metallic elements. The most common related words are 'पीतल' (brass) and 'कांसा' (bronze). Because these metals share a similar visual aesthetic and are often used for similar purposes (like utensils), knowing the difference is essential for accurate communication.

तांबा vs. पीतल (Copper vs. Brass): तांबा is the pure element (reddish), while पीतल is an alloy of copper and zinc (yellowish). In Hindi, you might say "तांबा शुद्ध होता है, लेकिन पीतल एक मिश्र धातु है" (Copper is pure, but brass is an alloy).
तांबा vs. कांसा (Copper vs. Bronze): कांसा (Bronze) is an alloy of copper and tin. It is often used for medals or statues. "कांस्य पदक" means a bronze medal, but the base of it is still तांबा.

सोना, चांदी और तांबा तीनों ही मूल्यवान धातुएं हैं। (Gold, silver, and copper are all valuable metals.)

Another alternative word you might encounter in formal or poetic Hindi is 'ताम्र' (Tāmra). This is the Sanskrit-derived Tatsam version of the word. While 'तांबा' is the common Tadbhav word used in daily speech, 'ताम्र' appears in compound words like 'ताम्रपत्र' (copper plate/inscription) or 'ताम्रलिपि' (copper script). You will also hear 'ताम्राभ' (tāmrābh) to describe something that has a copper-like luster or hue, often used in literature to describe the rising sun or a person's complexion.

इस मिश्र धातु में तांबा मुख्य घटक है। (Copper is the main component in this alloy.)

In technical settings, you might hear 'कॉपर' (the English word transliterated into Hindi) used by engineers or professionals. However, 'तांबा' remains the standard and most widely understood term across all demographics. Understanding these synonyms and related metals like 'लोहा' (iron), 'एल्युमीनियम' (aluminum), and 'जस्ता' (zinc) will help you build a comprehensive vocabulary for materials and manufacturing in Hindi. By comparing and contrasting 'तांबा' with 'पीतल' and 'कांसा', you develop a more nuanced understanding of how Hindi speakers categorize and value different materials in their environment.

How Formal Is It?

Formal

"ताम्र अयस्क का शोधन औद्योगिक प्रगति के लिए आवश्यक है।"

Neutral

"तांबा एक बहुत उपयोगी धातु है।"

Informal

"ये तांबे की बोतल कितने की है?"

Child friendly

"देखो, यह लाल-लाल तांबा है!"

Jerga

"सब तांबा-पीतल एक कर दिया।"

Dato curioso

Copper was the first metal ever manipulated by humans, marking the end of the Stone Age and the beginning of the Copper Age (Chalcolithic).

Guía de pronunciación

UK /ˈtɑːmbɑː/

US /ˈtɑmbɑ/

The stress is equal on both syllables, but the first syllable 'Tām' is slightly more prominent due to the nasalization.

Rima con

लंबा (Lambā - long) खंभा (Khambhā - pillar) अंबा (Ambā - mother/goddess) चंबा (Chambā - a place name) अचंभा (Achambhā - surprise) डंबा (Dambā - a box/container) बंबा (Bambā - water pipe/pump) जंबा (Jambā - a type of fruit)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing the 'T' as a retroflex (tongue curled back), making it sound like 'Tomato'. It should be dental.
Over-emphasizing the 'm' sound like 'Tam-ba' instead of a smooth nasalization.
Shortening the final 'a' sound.
Confusing it with 'Thamba' (which means 'stop' in some dialects).
Pronouncing it as 'Tamba' without the nasal 'n' sound.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

The word is short and easy to recognize in script.

Escritura 3/5

Requires correct placement of the nasalization dot (bindu).

Expresión oral 4/5

Requires mastering the dental 'T' and nasalized vowel.

Escucha 2/5

Distinct sound, usually easy to hear in context.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

धातु (Metal) लाल (Red) बर्तन (Utensil) तार (Wire) सिक्का (Coin)

Aprende después

पीतल (Brass) कांसा (Bronze) बिजली (Electricity) आयुर्वेद (Ayurveda) खनन (Mining)

Avanzado

चालकता (Conductivity) मिश्र धातु (Alloy) संक्षारण (Corrosion) विद्युत (Electrical) अयस्क (Ore)

Gramática que debes saber

Masculine Material Nouns

तांबा अच्छा है (not अच्छी).

Oblique Case with Postpositions

तांबे का (not तांबा का).

Adjective Agreement

चमकदार तांबा (not चमकदारं).

Uncountable Nouns in Hindi

बहुत सारा तांबा (not बहुत सारे तांबे).

Nasalization with Bindu

तांबा (The dot represents the 'n/m' sound).

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Ejemplos por nivel

यह तांबा है।

This is copper.

Simple 'Subject + Noun + Verb' structure.

तांबा लाल होता है।

Copper is red.

Masculine adjective 'लाल' agrees with 'तांबा'.

मेरे पास तांबा है।

I have copper.

Use of 'पास' for possession.

तांबा एक धातु है।

Copper is a metal.

Simple classification sentence.

यह तांबे का सिक्का है।

This is a copper coin.

'तांबे' is the oblique form used before the postposition 'का'.

क्या यह तांबा है?

Is this copper?

Interrogative sentence using 'क्या'.

तांबा चमकीला है।

Copper is shiny.

Adjective 'चमकीला' (shiny) in masculine form.

यहाँ तांबा रखा है।

Copper is kept here.

Passive-style sentence showing location.

मैं तांबे की बोतल से पानी पीता हूँ।

I drink water from a copper bottle.

'तांबे की' shows possession/material; feminine agreement with 'बोतल'.

तांबे के बर्तन बहुत सुंदर होते हैं।

Copper utensils are very beautiful.

Plural agreement 'होते हैं' with 'बर्तन'.

बाज़ार में तांबा महंगा है।

Copper is expensive in the market.

Adjective 'महंगा' (expensive) in masculine form.

उसने तांबे की अंगूठी पहनी है।

He/She is wearing a copper ring.

'पहनी है' agrees with the feminine 'अंगूठी'.

तांबे को साफ करना आसान है।

It is easy to clean copper.

Oblique form 'तांबे' before postposition 'को'.

यह तार तांबे से बना है।

This wire is made of copper.

'से बना है' means 'made of'.

पुराने ज़माने में तांबे के बर्तन चलते थे।

In old times, copper utensils were common.

Past habitual tense 'चलते थे'.

माँ ने तांबे का लोटा खरीदा।

Mother bought a copper pot.

Simple past tense with 'ने' construction.

तांबा बिजली का सबसे अच्छा सुचालक माना जाता है।

Copper is considered the best conductor of electricity.

'सुचालक' means conductor; 'माना जाता है' means 'is considered'.

आयुर्वेद के अनुसार, तांबे के बर्तन में रखा पानी पीना चाहिए।

According to Ayurveda, one should drink water kept in a copper vessel.

'के अनुसार' means 'according to'.

तांबे की खानों में बहुत से लोग काम करते हैं।

Many people work in copper mines.

'खानों' is the plural of 'खान' (mine).

अगर तांबा हवा में रहे, तो वह हरा हो जाता है।

If copper stays in the air, it turns green.

Conditional sentence using 'अगर... तो'.

इस मूर्ति में तांबे और सोने का मिश्रण है।

This statue has a mixture of copper and gold.

'मिश्रण' means mixture.

तांबे की कीमतों में कल भारी उछाल आया।

There was a huge jump in copper prices yesterday.

'उछाल' means jump/spike.

कारीगर तांबे पर नक्काशी कर रहा है।

The artisan is doing engraving on copper.

'नक्काशी' means engraving.

हमें तांबे के कचरे को रीसायकल करना चाहिए।

We should recycle copper waste.

'कचरे' is the oblique form of 'कचरा' (waste).

तांबे के औद्योगिक उपयोग की सूची बहुत लंबी है।

The list of industrial uses of copper is very long.

'औद्योगिक' means industrial.

तांबे का निष्कर्षण एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है।

The extraction of copper is a complex process.

'निष्कर्षण' means extraction; 'जटिल' means complex.

इलेक्ट्रिक वाहनों की बढ़ती मांग से तांबे की खपत बढ़ गई है।

The increasing demand for electric vehicles has increased copper consumption.

'खपत' means consumption.

तांबे में प्राकृतिक रूप से रोगाणुरोधी गुण होते हैं।

Copper naturally has antimicrobial properties.

'रोगाणुरोधी' means antimicrobial.

पुरातत्वविदों को खुदाई में तांबे के औज़ार मिले हैं।

Archaeologists have found copper tools in the excavation.

'पुरातत्वविदों' means archaeologists.

तांबे की छड़ें बिजली गिरने से इमारतों की रक्षा करती हैं।

Copper rods protect buildings from lightning strikes.

'रक्षा करती हैं' means 'protect'.

तांबे के मिश्र धातुओं में पीतल और कांसा सबसे प्रमुख हैं।

Among copper alloys, brass and bronze are the most prominent.

'प्रमुख' means prominent/main.

तांबे की शुद्धता की जांच प्रयोगशाला में की जाती है।

The purity of copper is tested in a laboratory.

Passive voice 'की जाती है'.

ताम्रपाषाण युग मानव इतिहास में एक महत्वपूर्ण मोड़ था।

The Chalcolithic Age was a significant turning point in human history.

Uses the formal term 'ताम्रपाषाण' (Copper-Stone).

तांबे की भंगुरता को कम करने के लिए इसमें अन्य धातुएं मिलाई जाती हैं।

Other metals are added to copper to reduce its brittleness.

'भंगुरता' means brittleness.

तांबे की संक्षारण प्रतिरोधक क्षमता इसे समुद्री उपयोग के लिए उपयुक्त बनाती है।

Copper's corrosion resistance makes it suitable for marine use.

'संक्षारण प्रतिरोधक क्षमता' means corrosion resistance capacity.

कवि ने ढलते सूरज की तुलना तांबे की चमक से की है।

The poet compared the setting sun to the glint of copper.

Literary comparison using 'तुलना'.

तांबे के अयस्क का वैश्विक वितरण बहुत असमान है।

The global distribution of copper ore is very uneven.

'अयस्क' means ore; 'वितरण' means distribution.

तांबे की पुनर्चक्रण दर अन्य धातुओं की तुलना में काफी अधिक है।

The recycling rate of copper is significantly higher compared to other metals.

'पुनर्चक्रण' is the formal word for recycling.

तांबे की तापीय चालकता का उपयोग हीट एक्सचेंजर्स में किया जाता है।

The thermal conductivity of copper is used in heat exchangers.

'तापीय चालकता' means thermal conductivity.

यह प्राचीन पांडुलिपि तांबे की प्लेटों पर उकेरी गई थी।

This ancient manuscript was engraved on copper plates.

'उकेरी गई' means engraved.

तांबे की भू-राजनीतिक महत्ता अक्षय ऊर्जा की ओर संक्रमण के साथ बढ़ रही है।

The geopolitical significance of copper is growing with the transition towards renewable energy.

'भू-राजनीतिक' means geopolitical; 'संक्रमण' means transition.

तांबे के नैनोकणों के उपयोग से चिकित्सा क्षेत्र में नई संभावनाएं उभरी हैं।

New possibilities have emerged in the medical field through the use of copper nanoparticles.

'नैनोकणों' means nanoparticles.

तांबे के खनन से होने वाले पर्यावरणीय क्षरण को कम करना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Mitigating the environmental degradation caused by copper mining is a major challenge.

'पर्यावरणीय क्षरण' means environmental degradation.

तांबे की विद्युत-रासायनिक विशेषताओं का अध्ययन बैटरी तकनीक के लिए अनिवार्य है।

The study of copper's electrochemical characteristics is essential for battery technology.

'विद्युत-रासायनिक' means electrochemical.

ताम्र-अभिलेखों के विश्लेषण से हमें प्राचीन शासन व्यवस्था की गहरी समझ मिलती है।

The analysis of copper inscriptions gives us a deep understanding of ancient governance systems.

Uses 'ताम्र' in a specialized historical context.

तांबे की कीमतों में अस्थिरता वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला को प्रभावित कर सकती है।

Volatility in copper prices can affect the global supply chain.

'अस्थिरता' means volatility.

तांबे के द्वितीयक उत्पादन की ऊर्जा दक्षता प्राथमिक उत्पादन से कहीं अधिक है।

The energy efficiency of secondary copper production is far higher than that of primary production.

'द्वितीयक उत्पादन' means secondary production (recycling).

तांबे की सूक्ष्म-संरचना इसके यांत्रिक गुणों को निर्धारित करती है।

The microstructure of copper determines its mechanical properties.

'सूक्ष्म-संरचना' means microstructure.

Colocaciones comunes

तांबे का तार

तांबे का बर्तन

शुद्ध तांबा

तांबे की खान

तांबे का सिक्का

तांबे की अंगूठी

तांबे का भाव

तांबे की प्लेट

तांबे का लोटा

तांबे की वाइंडिंग

Frases Comunes

तांबे जैसा रंग

— A color resembling copper, usually reddish-brown.

उसकी त्वचा का रंग तांबे जैसा है।

तांबे की चमक

— The specific metallic glint of copper.

नये बर्तनों में तांबे की चमक दिखती है।

तांबे की बोतल

— A water bottle made of copper, popular for health.

मैं तांबे की बोतल साथ रखता हूँ।

तांबे का पैसा

— Literally copper money, but used to mean 'pennies' or small change.

उसके पास एक तांबे का पैसा भी नहीं बचा।

तांबे की तारबंदी

— Copper wiring or fencing.

मकान में तांबे की तारबंदी हो रही है।

तांबे का पात्र

— A formal term for a copper vessel.

तांबे के पात्र में अर्घ्य दें।

तांबे की खदान

— A copper mine (synonym for खान).

तांबे की खदानों में खुदाई चल रही है।

तांबे का चूर्ण

— Copper powder, used in chemistry or traditional medicine.

प्रयोग के लिए तांबे का चूर्ण चाहिए।

तांबे की परत

— A layer of copper (copper plating).

लोहे पर तांबे की परत चढ़ाई गई है।

तांबे का टुकड़ा

— A piece of copper.

रास्ते में तांबे का एक टुकड़ा मिला।

Se confunde a menudo con

तांबा vs पीतल

Brass - it is yellow, whereas copper is reddish-brown.

तांबा vs कांसा

Bronze - an alloy that looks similar but is harder and has a different tone.

तांबा vs लोहा

Iron - much harder, magnetic, and turns orange-red when rusted, not green.

Modismos y expresiones

"तांबे का घूंट पीना"

— To endure something very bitter or difficult (rare, metaphorical).

उसे हार का तांबे का घूंट पीना पड़ा।

Literary

"तांबे की तरह तपना"

— To work extremely hard or shine after struggle.

वह सफलता के लिए तांबे की तरह तप रहा है।

Poetic

"तांबे का टका"

— Something of very little value or a very small amount of money.

वह तांबे के टके के लिए लड़ रहा है।

Informal

"तांबे जैसी काया"

— A strong, healthy, and glowing body.

पहलवान की तांबे जैसी काया थी।

Descriptive

"तांबे के भाव बिकना"

— To be sold very cheaply or for scrap value.

पुरानी कार तांबे के भाव बिक गई।

Colloquial

"तांबे की लकीर"

— Something permanent or very durable (similar to 'pathar ki lakeer').

उसका वादा तांबे की लकीर है।

Metaphorical

"तांबे की ज़बान"

— A harsh or metallic way of speaking (rare).

उसकी तांबे की ज़बान सबको चुभती है।

Poetic

"तांबे का सूरज"

— The harsh, hot sun (often in summer).

दोपहर में तांबे का सूरज आग उगल रहा था।

Literary

"तांबे के सिक्के जैसा"

— Common, plentiful, or old-fashioned.

उसकी बातें पुराने तांबे के सिक्के जैसी हैं।

Informal

"तांबे का कवच"

— A strong protection.

ईमानदारी उसका तांबे का कवच है।

Metaphorical

Fácil de confundir

तांबा vs थंबा

Sounds similar.

Thamba means a pillar or post in some dialects; Tamba is copper.

वह थंबा मज़बूत है।

तांबा vs तामड़ा

Similar root.

Tamra refers to a garnet gemstone; Tamba is the metal.

अंगूठी में तामड़ा लगा है।

तांबा vs तंबाकू

Starts with same sounds.

Tambaku means tobacco; Tamba is copper.

तंबाकू सेहत के लिए बुरा है।

तांबा vs तामसिक

Same Sanskrit root 'tam'.

Tamsik refers to a quality of darkness/lethargy in food or personality.

तामसिक भोजन मत करो।

तांबा vs तामझाम

Starts with 'Tam'.

Tam-jham means pomp and show or a lot of fuss.

शादी में बहुत तामझाम था।

Patrones de oraciones

यह [Noun] है।

यह तांबा है।

मेरे पास [Material] की [Object] है।

मेरे पास तांबे की बोतल है।

[Material] [Property] के लिए [Adjective] है।

तांबा बिजली के लिए अच्छा है।

[Material] का उपयोग [Field] में किया जाता है।

तांबे का उपयोग इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स में किया जाता है।

[Material] की [Abstract Noun] [Verb] है।

तांबे की महत्ता बढ़ रही है।

[Material]-आधारित [System] [Result] है।

ताम्र-आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था फल-फूल रही थी।

[Material] से बना [Object]

तांबे से बना जग

[Material] के फायदे

तांबे के फायदे

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

Verbos

Adjetivos

Relacionado

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very common in daily life, industry, and religion.

Errores comunes

Using 'Tamba' as feminine. → यह तांबा अच्छा है।
Material nouns for metals are masculine in Hindi.
Saying 'Tamba ka' instead of 'Tambe ka'. → तांबे का लोटा।
The word must change to its oblique form before a postposition.
Confusing Tamba with Pital. → तांबा लाल है, पीतल पीला है।
Copper is red/brown; Brass is yellow.
Pronouncing 'T' like 'Tomato'. → Dental 'T' as in 'Thief' (but unaspirated).
Hindi dental 'T' is different from the English retroflex 'T'.
Pluralizing to 'Tambon'. → तांबा (singular).
As a material noun, it is usually uncountable and singular.

Consejos

Gender Check

Always treat metals as masculine in Hindi unless specified otherwise. 'Tamba' follows this rule perfectly.

Alloy Awareness

Learn Pital (Brass) and Kansa (Bronze) along with Tamba to avoid confusion in markets.

Puja Items

If you are buying a gift for a religious ceremony, a 'Tambe ka lota' is a safe and respected choice.

The Dental T

Practice saying 'Tamba' by touching your tongue to your teeth to avoid a thick foreign accent.

Tamra Jal

Storing water in copper is a great conversation starter with native Hindi speakers about health.

Purity Check

Ask 'Kya yeh shuddh tamba hai?' to ensure you are getting real copper and not a plated item.

Ancient Roots

Connecting the word to 'Tamrapatra' helps you remember its historical importance in India.

Color Association

Associate the word with the color of a new penny or a copper wire.

Bindu Usage

Don't forget the dot! Without it, the word looks incomplete and is harder to read.

Word Families

Learn 'Tar' (wire) and 'Tamba' together since they are so frequently used in a pair.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of a 'TAMbourine' made of 'TAMba' (copper). Both start with 'TAM'.

Asociación visual

Imagine a bright reddish-brown electrical wire or a shiny copper water bottle sitting on a wooden table.

Word Web

Metal Reddish-brown Conductivity Ayurveda Wires Utensils Coins Mining

Desafío

Try to find three things in your house made of copper and name them in Hindi using 'तांबे का...'.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'Tāmra' (ताम्र), meaning copper or dark red.

Significado original: The root 'tam' in Sanskrit relates to darkness or heat, which evolved to describe the dark-reddish color of copper.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Prakrit -> Hindi.

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to confuse it with 'Pital' (brass) when buying religious items, as copper is often preferred for specific rituals.

While English speakers see copper mainly as an industrial metal or a kitchen accent, in Hindi-speaking areas, it has a deeper health and religious connotation.

Indus Valley Civilization artifacts Ayurvedic texts (Sushruta Samhita) Copper inscriptions of the Chola Dynasty

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

In a Utensil Shop

क्या यह शुद्ध तांबा है?
तांबे के जग की कीमत क्या है?
यह तांबा काला तो नहीं होगा?
मुझे तांबे का लोटा चाहिए।

Electrical Repair

तांबे की वाइंडिंग करवाओ।
एल्युमीनियम नहीं, तांबा चाहिए।
तांबे का तार मोटा है।
तांबे की वजह से मोटर अच्छी चलेगी।

Health Discussion

तांबे के बर्तन में पानी रखो।
तांबा पेट के लिए अच्छा है।
ताम्र जल के फायदे क्या हैं?
तांबे की अंगूठी पहनने से क्या होता है?

History Class

ताम्रपाषाण युग क्या है?
तांबे के प्राचीन सिक्के मिले।
ताम्रपत्रों पर इतिहास लिखा है।
सिंधु घाटी में तांबा कहाँ से आता था?

Investment/Economy

तांबे का बाज़ार भाव क्या है?
तांबे में निवेश करना कैसा है?
तांबे की मांग बढ़ रही है।
तांबे का उत्पादन कम हो गया है।

Inicios de conversación

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि तांबे के बर्तन में पानी पीना सेहतमंद होता है?"

"आपके घर में तांबे की कौन-कौन सी चीज़ें हैं?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि तांबे की कीमतें और बढ़ेंगी?"

"पुराने ज़माने के तांबे के सिक्के क्या आपने कभी देखे हैं?"

"क्या आप तांबे की अंगूठी पहनना पसंद करते हैं?"

Temas para diario

आज मैंने तांबे के बारे में क्या नया सीखा? इसके फायदों के बारे में लिखें।

अगर आपको तांबे की एक मूर्ति बनानी हो, तो वह कैसी होगी? वर्णन करें।

तांबे और हमारी आधुनिक बिजली की दुनिया के संबंध पर एक छोटा लेख लिखें।

क्या आपके परिवार में तांबे के बर्तनों का उपयोग करने की कोई परंपरा है?

तांबे की एक पुरानी खदान की यात्रा का काल्पनिक वर्णन करें।

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

It is masculine. You should say 'Achha Tamba' (Good copper) not 'Achhi Tamba'.

Tamba is the common everyday Hindi word. Tamra is the formal Sanskritized version used in academic or religious contexts.

Yes, it changes to 'Tambe' when followed by postpositions like 'ka', 'se', 'mein', etc.

You say 'Tambe ka tar' (तांबे का तार).

It is considered a pure metal used in temples and is valued in Ayurveda for purifying water.

In big cities and technical jobs, people often use the English word, but 'Tamba' is understood by everyone.

It is 'Lal-bhura' (Reddish-brown).

You can say 'Tambe ka bartan' (तांबे का बर्तन).

It is called 'Tamra-pashan yug' (ताम्रपाषाण युग).

According to traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda), it is, and many people still practice this today.

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