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B1 noun #5,500 más común 11 min de lectura

도래

dorae Top 5,500

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 도래 en 30 segundos

Explicación 도래 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't really need to use the word '도래' (dorae) yet. It is a very formal and difficult word. Instead, you should focus on the word '오다' (oda), which means 'to come.' For example, instead of saying 'The arrival of spring,' you would just say '봄이 왔어요' (Spring has come). '도래' is used in news and big books, while '오다' is used in everyday talking. If you see '도래' in a sentence, just think of it as a very fancy way to say 'something big has arrived.' You might see it on a calendar or a news headline, but for now, just remember that it is related to 'coming' or 'starting.' Don't worry about using it in your own speaking yet. Just know that '도' means 'reach' and '래' means 'come.'

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For A2 learners, '도래' (dorae) is a word you might start seeing in simple news articles or school textbooks. It is a noun that means 'arrival.' However, it's not for people. You wouldn't use it to say your friend arrived. You use it for things like seasons or big events. For example, '봄의 도래' means 'the arrival of spring.' A2 students should understand that this word is formal. If you want to say something started or arrived in a serious way, you can use this word. You might also see the verb form '도래하다' (doraehada). This is often used for deadlines. If a library book is due, a formal notice might say the 'due date has arrived' using this word. It is a step up from the basic word '도착' (arrival).

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At the B1 level, you should begin to actively recognize and occasionally use '도래' (dorae). This word is perfect for describing the 'advent' or 'arrival' of new eras and technologies. As a B1 learner, you are moving beyond daily conversation into more topical discussions like technology, society, and history. When discussing the 'AI era' or the 'Digital age,' using '도래' makes your Korean sound much more natural and professional. You should practice the pattern '[Noun] + 의 도래'. For example, '인공지능 시대의 도래' (The advent of the AI era). Also, understand its use in financial or legal contexts, such as '만기 도래' (reaching maturity/due date). This is a key vocabulary word for reading Korean newspapers or watching news clips about future trends.

B2 learners should be comfortable using '도래' (dorae) in both writing and formal speaking. At this level, you should understand the nuance between '도래' and its synonyms like '등장' (appearance) or '시작' (start). While '등장' focuses on something new appearing, '도래' focuses on the fact that a whole new period has begun because of that thing. You should be able to use '도래하다' in complex sentences, such as '고령화 사회가 도래함에 따라 여러 사회적 문제가 발생하고 있다' (As the aging society arrives, various social problems are occurring). You should also recognize it in historical contexts, where it marks the transition between eras. Mastery of this word allows you to participate in debates about social change and future predictions with the appropriate level of formality.

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For C1 learners, '도래' (dorae) is an essential tool for sophisticated analysis. You should use it to frame historical inevitability or systemic shifts. At this level, you should also be aware of the Hanja (到來) and distinguish it from homophones like 渡來 (coming from across the sea). You can use '도래' to create powerful metaphors or to discuss the philosophical implications of 'the arrival of a time.' For instance, discussing '포스트 휴먼 시대의 도래' (The advent of the post-human era) requires the gravitas that this word provides. You should also be able to use it in professional legal or business writing without hesitation, understanding the specific implications of '도래' in terms of contractual obligations and the passage of time. Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's 'weight'—knowing exactly when to use it to elevate the tone of your discourse.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '도래' (dorae), including its poetic, historical, and technical applications. You can use it to discuss complex temporal concepts, such as the 'inevitable arrival' of certain social phenomena. You understand its role in the 'high-style' of Korean literature and journalism, where it functions as a marker of significant transition. You can deftly navigate between '도래,' '서막,' '발흥,' and '태동' to describe different phases of a beginning. In a C2 context, '도래' is not just a word for arrival; it is a conceptual anchor for discussing the movement of history itself. You can also appreciate and perhaps use the word in stylized or slightly archaic ways for rhetorical effect, such as in a speech or a formal essay, to evoke a sense of grand scale and destiny.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

도래 en 30 segundos

도래 (Dorae) means the 'arrival' or 'advent' of a major era or significant event, often used in formal and academic contexts.
It is a Sino-Korean noun (到來) and is typically paired with '시대' (era) to describe massive societal shifts like the 'AI era'.
Unlike '도착' (physical arrival), it is never used for people or objects arriving at a location, focusing instead on temporal arrival.
The verb form '도래하다' is frequently used for deadlines, maturity dates in finance, or the inevitable coming of a historical moment.

The Korean word 도래 (Dorae) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'arrival,' 'advent,' or 'the coming of' a specific period, era, or significant event. Unlike the common word for arrival used for people or transport (도착), 도래 carries a much heavier, often historical or transformative weight. It is most frequently encountered in academic papers, news editorials, and discussions regarding technological shifts or large-scale social changes. When you use 도래, you aren't just saying something showed up; you are signaling the beginning of a new chapter in time that will likely change the status quo. It is the linguistic equivalent of saying 'The dawn of a new age' rather than just 'The morning has started.'

Historical Context: In historical discussions, 도래 is used to mark the transition between major epochs. For example, the arrival of the Bronze Age or the Iron Age in the Korean peninsula is always described as '청동기 시대의 도래.' This usage suggests a shift that is inevitable and foundational to human development.
Technological Advancement: Modern Korean media is saturated with this word in the context of the 'Fourth Industrial Revolution' (4차 산업혁명). You will see phrases like 'AI 시대의 도래' (The advent of the AI era) or '자율주행 자동차 시대의 도래' (The arrival of the self-driving car era). It implies that these technologies are not just tools but markers of a new way of living.
Seasonal and Natural Cycles: While more formal than saying '봄이 왔어요' (Spring has come), one might see '봄의 도래' in poetic or journalistic writing to emphasize the seasonal transition as a grand, recurring natural phenomenon. It elevates the arrival of the season to something worthy of observation and ceremony.

인공지능 기술의 발전으로 유토피아적 미래의 도래를 기대하는 목소리가 높습니다.
— Translation: With the development of AI technology, there are many voices expecting the arrival of a utopian future.

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 到 (도) meaning 'to arrive' or 'to reach' and 來 (래) meaning 'to come.' Together, they create a sense of movement toward a destination in time. It is important to note that 도래 is almost exclusively a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 하다 to form 도래하다. This verb form is used when a deadline or a specific time has finally come. For instance, '결제의 기한이 도래했다' means 'The deadline for payment has arrived.' This nuance of 'reaching a point in time' makes it indispensable in legal and financial contexts where specific dates trigger certain obligations or rights.

고령화 사회의 도래는 우리 사회에 새로운 과제를 던져주고 있습니다.
— Translation: The arrival of an aging society is presenting our society with new challenges.

In summary, use 도래 when you want to sound professional, academic, or when you are describing something that feels like a major milestone. It is a word that looks toward the horizon and acknowledges that something significant has finally reached our doorstep. Whether it is a crisis, a deadline, a season, or a technological revolution, 도래 provides the gravity needed to describe the passage of time and the shifting of eras.

Using 도래 correctly requires an understanding of its formal register and its typical grammatical patterns. Because it is a noun, it often functions as the subject or the object of a sentence, or as part of a compound noun phrase. The most common structure you will see is [Noun] + 의 도래, which means 'the arrival of [Noun].' This [Noun] is almost always something abstract or large-scale, such as an era, a system, or a natural phenomenon. For example, 디지털 시대의 도래 (the arrival of the digital age) is a textbook example of this pattern.

As a Subject with '이/가': When the arrival itself is the main topic: '새로운 문명의 도래가 예견되고 있습니다.' (The arrival of a new civilization is being predicted.) Here, the focus is on the act of arriving.
As an Object with '를/을': When someone is anticipating or preparing for an arrival: '우리는 우주 시대의 도래를 준비해야 합니다.' (We must prepare for the arrival of the space age.)
The Verb Form '도래하다': This is used when a specific time or event 'has come.' For instance: '드디어 결전의 날이 도래했다.' (Finally, the day of the decisive battle has arrived.) It sounds much more dramatic than just saying '왔다' (came).

빙하기의 도래로 인해 지구상의 많은 생물들이 멸종되었습니다.
— Translation: Due to the arrival of the Ice Age, many organisms on Earth became extinct.

In business and law, 도래 is used to describe the reaching of a contractual milestone. If you are reading a financial report, you might see '만기 도래' (reaching maturity). This refers to the date when a bond or a deposit is due to be paid back. Using 도래 in this context is precise and professional. It avoids the ambiguity of more casual words and indicates a specific point on a timeline. For language learners at the B1 level and above, mastering 도래 allows you to transition from basic descriptions to more analytical and formal communication.

평화의 시대가 도래하기를 전 세계인이 염원하고 있습니다.
— Translation: People all over the world are yearning for the arrival of an era of peace.

When writing, consider the 'weight' of the subject. If the subject is 'AI,' 'Globalization,' 'Democracy,' or 'The New Year,' 도래 is a perfect fit. If the subject is 'The Pizza Delivery' or 'The Bus,' stick to '도착.' This distinction is key to sounding natural in Korean. By using 도래, you are framing the event as something that has been moving toward us through time, emphasizing its inevitability and its impact upon arrival.

To hear 도래 in the wild, you should look toward specific media environments. It is not a word you will typically hear while buying groceries or chatting with friends about the weekend. Instead, it is a staple of the 'Public Sphere'—places where ideas, news, and policies are discussed. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word and understand the 'vibe' it carries.

News Broadcasts and Documentaries: News anchors often use 도래 to introduce segments about future trends. '1인 가구 시대의 도래' (The arrival of the single-person household era) is a common headline. Documentaries about nature or history use it to describe the changing of seasons or the end of a dynasty.
TED-style Talks and Lectures: Speakers discussing 'The Future of Work' or 'Climate Change' will use 도래 to emphasize the urgency or the scale of the changes coming. It adds a layer of intellectual seriousness to their presentation.
Legal and Financial Documents: If you ever open a bank account in Korea or sign a contract, you might see the term '변제기 도래' (The arrival of the repayment period). In this context, it is a strictly technical term meaning the date has been reached.

전문가들은 본격적인 전기차 시대의 도래를 2030년으로 보고 있습니다.
— Translation: Experts view 2030 as the year for the full-scale arrival of the electric vehicle era.

Interestingly, you might also hear this word in historical K-Dramas (사극). When a character says '때가 도래하였다' (The time has come), it usually signifies a moment of great action, like a revolution or a long-awaited revenge. The word's formal and slightly archaic feeling makes it perfect for high-stakes historical moments. Even in modern dramas, a CEO might use it in a board meeting to sound authoritative and visionary. '우리 회사의 제2의 도약기가 도래했습니다' (The second leap-forward period of our company has arrived).

가을의 도래와 함께 산들이 단풍으로 물들기 시작했습니다.
— Translation: With the arrival of autumn, the mountains began to be colored with fall foliage.

By paying attention to these contexts, you'll start to see that 도래 is a 'framing' word. It tells the listener that the topic is important, historical, or systemic. It moves the conversation from the 'here and now' of daily life to the 'then and there' of broader trends and timeframes. If you hear someone use it in a casual setting, they might be being slightly sarcastic or overly dramatic for comedic effect, which is another layer of native-level understanding!

Because 도래 translates to 'arrival,' many English speakers mistakenly use it as a direct synonym for 도착 (arrival). However, these two words operate in very different semantic spheres. Understanding where learners typically trip up will help you avoid sounding unnatural or unintentionally funny in Korean.

Mistake 1: Using it for People or Physical Objects: As mentioned before, 도래 is for eras, seasons, and abstract concepts.
택배의 도래 (The arrival of the package) — Incorrect.
택배의 도착 — Correct.
Using 도래 for a package makes it sound like the package is a historical epoch that will change the course of human history.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with '시작' (Start): While 도래 implies a start, it specifically emphasizes the arrival of that beginning. If you want to say 'The movie started,' you must use 시작. You cannot say 영화의 도래. 도래 requires a subject that has a sense of 'approaching' or 'coming from afar' over time.
Mistake 3: Overusing it in Casual Conversation: Using 도래 when talking to friends about dinner or a movie will make you sound like a textbook or a news anchor. It is a 'high-register' word. Unless you are intentionally being dramatic or academic, stick to simpler words like 오다 (to come) or 시작하다 (to start).

Incorrect: 기차가 역에 도래했습니다. (The train arrived at the station.)
Correct: 기차가 역에 도착했습니다.

Another subtle mistake is using 도래 for negative events without considering the context. While you can say '위기의 도래' (arrival of a crisis), it is more common to use words like '발생' (occurrence) or '닥치다' (to face/be confronted with) for sudden negative events. 도래 usually implies a gradual or predictable reaching of a point. If a disaster happens suddenly, 도래 might sound too 'planned' or 'stately.'

Finally, watch out for the Hanja. Some learners confuse 도래 (到來) with 도래 (渡來), which sounds the same but means 'to come from overseas' (usually referring to ancient people or cultures bringing technology to Korea). While related in sound and concept (both involve coming), the second one is much more specific to historical migrations. In 99% of modern contexts, you will be using the first one meaning 'arrival/advent.'

To truly master 도래, you need to know its 'neighbors'—other words that mean 'start' or 'arrival' but carry different nuances. Choosing the right word among these synonyms is what separates an intermediate learner from an advanced speaker.

도착 (Dochak) - Physical Arrival: Usage: People, vehicles, packages.
Comparison: Use 도착 for the 3:00 PM train; use 도래 for the Era of High-Speed Rail.
등장 (Deungjang) - Appearance/Emergence: Usage: New characters, new products, or new technologies appearing on the scene.
Comparison: 등장 focuses on the 'showing up' part (like an actor entering a stage), while 도래 focuses on the 'beginning of the time' that follows that appearance.
출현 (Chulhyeon) - Emergence/Manifestation: Usage: Scientific phenomena, rare animals, or the first instance of a new trend.
Comparison: 출현 is often used for the first time something is seen or discovered. 도래 is the broader arrival of the era associated with it.
시작 (Sijak) - Start/Beginning: Usage: General purpose start.
Comparison: 시작 is the most common and least formal. If you aren't sure, use 시작. Use 도래 when you want to be fancy or emphasize historical scale.

스마트폰의 등장은 모바일 시대의 도래를 알리는 신호탄이었습니다.
— Translation: The appearance (등장) of the smartphone was the signal announcing the arrival (도래) of the mobile era.

When should you choose 도래 over the others? Think about the 'scope' of the event. If the event affects an entire society, a long period of time, or a legal status, 도래 is usually the best choice. For example, '민주주의의 도래' (the advent of democracy) sounds much more powerful and appropriate than '민주주의의 시작.' It implies that democracy was a destination that society finally reached.

In academic writing, you might also see 서막 (prelude/curtain-raiser). While 도래 is the arrival itself, 서막 is the very first event that signals that arrival is coming. '우주 여행 시대의 서막이 올랐다' (The curtain has risen on the prelude to the era of space travel). Using these words together—describing the 등장 of a technology as the 서막 to the 도래 of a new age—will make your Korean sound incredibly sophisticated and nuanced.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

While '도래' (到來) is the common word, there is a homophone '도래' (渡來) which specifically means 'coming across the sea'. This is often used in history books to describe how Buddhism or pottery techniques 'crossed over' from the mainland to Japan via Korea.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /do.ɾɛ/

US /doʊ.reɪ/

The stress is balanced, but slightly more emphasis on the first syllable '도'.

Rima con

미래 (Future) 고래 (Whale) 모래 (Sand) 원래 (Originally) 노래 (Song) 거래 (Transaction) 차례 (Order/Turn) 아래 (Below)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing '래' as 'lae' (too wide). It should be a mid-front unrounded vowel.
Confusing the pitch with '도레' (the musical notes Do-Re). In '도래', the 'rae' is slightly flatter.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires knowledge of formal contexts.

Escritura 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal or using it in the wrong context (like for people).

Expresión oral 5/5

Rarely used in casual speech; using it correctly requires a high level of register awareness.

Escucha 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know the 'era + dorae' pattern.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

오다 (To come) 도착 (Arrival) 시대 (Era) 시작 (Start) 기한 (Deadline)

Aprende después

등장 (Emergence) 출현 (Appearance) 서막 (Prelude) 태동 (Fetal movement/Early signs) 종언 (Demise)

Avanzado

발흥 (Rise/Flourishing) 융성 (Prosperity) 변제기 (Repayment period) 만기 (Maturity date) 특이점 (Singularity)

Gramática que debes saber

Noun + 의 + Noun (Possessive/Relational)

시대의 도래 (Arrival of an era)

Noun + 가/이 + 도래하다 (Subjective Verb)

기한이 도래했다 (The deadline arrived)

Noun + 와/과 함께 (Along with...)

봄의 도래와 함께 꽃이 핀다 (Flowers bloom with the arrival of spring)

Noun + 로 인한 (Due to...)

위기의 도래로 인한 공포 (Fear due to the arrival of a crisis)

Noun + 를/을 알리다 (To announce...)

새벽의 도래를 알리는 소리 (The sound announcing the arrival of dawn)

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Ejemplos por nivel

봄의 도래를 축하해요.

Celebrate the arrival of spring.

Noun + 의 + 도래 (The arrival of ...)

새해의 도래가 기뻐요.

I am happy for the coming of the New Year.

The subject is '새해의 도래' (Arrival of New Year).

도래는 '도착'하고 비슷해요.

'Dorae' is similar to 'arrival'.

Comparing two nouns using '하고 비슷해요'.

아침의 도래를 기다려요.

I wait for the arrival of morning.

Simple object usage with '를'.

겨울의 도래와 눈.

The arrival of winter and snow.

Using '와' to connect two nouns.

그 날이 도래했어요.

That day has arrived.

Verb form '도래하다' in past tense.

도래는 어려운 말이에요.

'Dorae' is a difficult word.

Describing a noun with an adjective.

여름의 도래가 빨라요.

The arrival of summer is fast.

Subject + adjective pattern.

시험 기간이 도래했습니다.

The exam period has arrived.

Formal verb ending '-습니다' with 도래하다.

우리는 새로운 시대의 도래를 봅니다.

We see the arrival of a new era.

Using '의' to show possession/relation.

가을의 도래와 함께 날씨가 추워졌어요.

With the arrival of autumn, the weather became cold.

'-와 함께' means 'along with'.

드디어 약속한 시간이 도래했다.

Finally, the promised time has arrived.

Plain style ending '-ㄴ다/다'.

꽃이 피는 것은 봄의 도래를 의미해요.

Flowers blooming means the arrival of spring.

'-는 것은 ... 의미해요' (Doing ... means ...).

반납 기한이 도래하기 전에 책을 돌려주세요.

Please return the book before the return deadline arrives.

'-기 전에' means 'before (doing something)'.

많은 사람들이 평화의 도래를 원해요.

Many people want the arrival of peace.

Object '도래' followed by the verb '원해요'.

컴퓨터 시대의 도래는 생활을 바꿨어요.

The arrival of the computer age changed our lives.

Subject '도래' causing a change.

인공지능 시대의 도래는 우리에게 많은 기회를 줍니다.

The advent of the AI era gives us many opportunities.

Typical B1 topic: Technology and Era.

전문가들은 저성장 시대의 도래를 경고하고 있습니다.

Experts are warning about the arrival of a low-growth era.

Present progressive '-고 있다' with a formal verb.

문명의 도래는 인류 역사의 큰 전환점이었습니다.

The arrival of civilization was a great turning point in human history.

Using '도래' in a historical context.

결제의 기한이 도래하여 돈을 지불해야 합니다.

The payment deadline has arrived, so I must pay the money.

'-아/어서' (because/and so) used with 도래하다.

우리는 고령화 사회의 도래에 대비해야 합니다.

We must prepare for the arrival of an aging society.

'-에 대비해야 하다' (must prepare for).

인터넷의 도래 이후 정보의 공유가 쉬워졌습니다.

Since the arrival of the internet, sharing information has become easier.

'-이후' (after/since) used with a noun.

새로운 지도자의 도래를 시민들이 환영하고 있습니다.

Citizens are welcoming the arrival of a new leader.

Using '도래' for a person's era/leadership.

위기의 도래를 미리 감지하는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to detect the arrival of a crisis in advance.

'-는 것이 중요하다' (It is important to ...).

4차 산업혁명의 도래는 노동 시장에 큰 변화를 몰고 올 것입니다.

The arrival of the Fourth Industrial Revolution will bring great changes to the labor market.

Future tense '-을 것입니다'.

민주주의의 본격적인 도래는 수많은 희생 끝에 이루어졌습니다.

The full-scale arrival of democracy was achieved after numerous sacrifices.

'- 끝에' (after/at the end of).

채무의 변제기가 도래했음에도 불구하고 그는 빚을 갚지 않았다.

Despite the repayment period of the debt having arrived, he did not pay it back.

'-음에도 불구하고' (despite the fact that).

우주 여행 시대의 도래가 더 이상 공상 과학 소설 속의 이야기가 아니다.

The arrival of the space travel era is no longer a story in science fiction novels.

'더 이상 ...이 아니다' (is no longer ...).

기후 변화로 인한 재앙의 도래를 막기 위해 전 지구가 협력해야 한다.

The whole world must cooperate to prevent the arrival of a disaster caused by climate change.

'-기 위해' (in order to).

스마트폰의 도래는 인간의 소통 방식을 근본적으로 뒤바아 놓았다.

The arrival of the smartphone fundamentally overturned human communication methods.

'-어 놓다' (indicates a state resulting from an action).

새로운 경제 질서의 도래는 국가 간의 관계를 재편할 것입니다.

The arrival of a new economic order will reorganize relations between nations.

Formal future prediction.

겨울의 도래를 알리는 찬 바람이 불기 시작했습니다.

A cold wind announcing the arrival of winter has started to blow.

'-를 알리는' (that announces ...).

포스트 휴먼 시대의 도래는 인간성에 대한 근본적인 질문을 던집니다.

The advent of the post-human era throws fundamental questions about humanity.

Abstract philosophical subject.

대중 사회의 도래와 함께 여론의 영향력이 막강해졌습니다.

With the arrival of mass society, the influence of public opinion has become powerful.

Sociological context.

기술적 특이점의 도래를 예측하는 학자들 사이에서 논쟁이 뜨겁습니다.

Debates are heated among scholars predicting the arrival of the technological singularity.

Complex noun phrases.

이념의 종언과 실용주의 시대의 도래는 정치 지형을 바꾸어 놓았습니다.

The end of ideology and the arrival of the era of pragmatism have changed the political landscape.

Contrasting two historical shifts.

빙하기의 도래와 같은 거대한 자연적 변화는 인류의 진화를 촉진했습니다.

Huge natural changes, such as the arrival of an ice age, promoted human evolution.

'-와 같은' (such as).

어음의 만기가 도래하면 은행은 즉시 지급 절차를 밟아야 합니다.

When the maturity of a bill arrives, the bank must immediately take payment procedures.

Technical financial terminology.

새로운 패러다임의 도래는 기존의 권위 질서를 무너뜨리는 법입니다.

The arrival of a new paradigm is bound to tear down the existing order of authority.

'-는 법이다' (it is natural/bound to happen).

개인주의의 도래는 공동체 의식의 약화를 초래했다는 비판이 있습니다.

There is criticism that the arrival of individualism caused the weakening of community spirit.

'-ㄴ다는 비판이 있다' (There is criticism that ...).

역사적 필연성에 의한 새로운 질서의 도래는 그 누구도 막을 수 없는 도도한 흐름이다.

The arrival of a new order by historical necessity is a grand flow that no one can stop.

Highly formal and metaphorical language.

초지능의 도래가 인류에게 축복일지 재앙일지에 대한 실존적 고민이 깊어지고 있다.

Existential concerns are deepening over whether the arrival of superintelligence will be a blessing or a disaster for humanity.

'-일지 ...일지에 대한' (about whether it will be ... or ...).

권위주의 정권의 몰락과 민주화의 도래는 동전의 양면과도 같은 사건이었다.

The fall of the authoritarian regime and the arrival of democratization were events like two sides of the same coin.

'-와/과도 같은' (just like).

계절의 도래를 시각적 이미지로 형상화하는 것은 시인들의 오랜 과제였다.

Embodying the arrival of the seasons as visual images has been a long-standing task for poets.

Literary and academic context.

글로벌 거버넌스 시대의 도래는 국가 주권의 개념을 재정의할 것을 요구한다.

The arrival of the era of global governance demands a redefinition of the concept of national sovereignty.

Political science terminology.

빅데이터 시대의 도래로 인해 프라이버시의 경계가 모호해지는 현상이 가속화되고 있다.

Due to the arrival of the big data era, the phenomenon of blurring privacy boundaries is accelerating.

'-로 인해' (due to) and '-어지다' (to become).

변제기의 도래와 관련하여 발생한 법적 분쟁은 판례에 따라 해석되어야 한다.

Legal disputes arising in connection with the arrival of the payment period must be interpreted according to judicial precedents.

Legal formal structure.

문명의 도래가 반드시 인간의 행복을 담보하는 것은 아님을 역사는 증명한다.

History proves that the arrival of civilization does not necessarily guarantee human happiness.

'-는 것은 아님을' (the fact that it is not ...).

Sinónimos

도착 출현 시작 도달

Antónimos

소멸 종결

Colocaciones comunes

시대의 도래

위기의 도래

기한의 도래

만기 도래

봄의 도래

본격적인 도래

문명의 도래

기회의 도래

기술의 도래

평화의 도래

Frases Comunes

때가 도래하다

— The time has finally come for something important. Often used in dramatic contexts.

드디어 결전의 때가 도래했다.

새 시대의 도래

— The advent of a new era. A very common journalistic cliché.

새 시대의 도래를 선포하다.

기한이 도래하다

— A deadline has reached its point. Used in business and official tasks.

대출 상환 기한이 도래했습니다.

위기가 도래하다

— A crisis is approaching or has arrived. Used in news reporting.

국가적 위기가 도래하고 있다.

전성기가 도래하다

— A golden age or peak period has arrived. Used for careers or cultures.

K-팝의 전성기가 도래했다.

겨울의 도래

— The coming of winter. Often used metaphorically for hard times.

가혹한 겨울의 도래에 대비하다.

혁명의 도래

— The arrival of a revolution. Used in historical or tech discussions.

산업 혁명의 도래.

변화의 도래

— The arrival of change. A general way to describe shifting circumstances.

거대한 변화의 도래를 목격하다.

만기 도래 어음

— A bill or note that has reached its maturity date. Specific financial term.

만기 도래 어음을 결제하다.

문명의 도래지

— The place where a civilization first arrived or began.

황하 문명의 도래지.

Se confunde a menudo con

도래 vs 도착 (到着)

도착 is for physical movement to a place (people, items). 도래 is for temporal movement (eras, deadlines).

도래 vs 도래 (渡來)

This homophone means 'coming from across the sea', used for ancient cultural transmission.

도래 vs 도로 (道路)

Sounds slightly similar but means 'road' or 'street'.

Modismos y expresiones

"때가 도래하면 쥐도 구멍에서 나온다"

— When the right time arrives, even the lowliest or most hidden will appear. (Metaphor for opportunity).

실력을 쌓아라. 때가 도래하면 기회는 온다.

Proverbial

"새 술은 새 부대에 (새 시대의 도래)"

— New wine in new bottles. Often used when a 'new era arrives' to say new systems are needed.

새 시대가 도래했으니 새 술은 새 부대에 담아야지.

Literary

"봄이 도래하면 얼음이 녹듯"

— Just as ice melts when spring arrives. Used to describe problems resolving naturally over time.

오해도 시간이 흘러 진실이 도래하면 녹을 것이다.

Poetic

"운명의 시간이 도래하다"

— The hour of destiny has arrived. A very dramatic expression.

그에게 운명의 시간이 도래했다.

Dramatic

"풍요의 시대가 도래하다"

— An era of abundance has arrived. Often used in economic utopia discussions.

기술 발전으로 풍요의 시대가 도래할 것이다.

Academic

"암흑기의 도래"

— The arrival of a dark age. Used for periods of decline or oppression.

전쟁으로 인해 암흑기가 도래했다.

Historical

"결산의 시기가 도래하다"

— The time for settlement/accounting has arrived. Can be literal or metaphorical (judgment).

잘못에 대한 결산의 시기가 도래했다.

Formal

"제2의 전성기 도래"

— The arrival of a second heyday. Used for celebrities or brands making a comeback.

그 가수는 제2의 전성기 도래를 맞았다.

Journalistic

"심판의 날 도래"

— The arrival of Judgment Day. Religious or catastrophic context.

그들은 심판의 날 도래를 믿었다.

Religious

"대변혁의 도래"

— The arrival of a great transformation. Used for massive societal changes.

우리는 대변혁의 도래를 목격하고 있다.

Academic

Fácil de confundir

도래 vs 등장

Both involve something 'showing up'.

등장 is about the 'appearance' of a specific thing (like a new model of phone). 도래 is about the 'arrival' of the whole era that the thing creates.

아이폰의 등장 (Appearance of iPhone) vs 스마트폰 시대의 도래 (Arrival of the smartphone era).

도래 vs 출현

Both describe a beginning.

출현 is often for the first time something is physically seen or a phenomenon happens. 도래 is the broader reaching of a point in time.

UFO의 출현 (Appearance of UFO) vs 우주 시대의 도래 (Arrival of the space age).

도래 vs 시작

Both mean 'start'.

시작 is the general action of starting. 도래 is a formal noun focusing on the arrival of a period.

공부 시작 (Start studying) vs 지식 사회의 도래 (Arrival of the knowledge society).

도래 vs 발생

Both involve something coming into existence.

발생 is for an event 'occurring' or 'happening' (like an accident). 도래 is for a time 'reaching' us.

사고 발생 (Accident occurred) vs 위기 도래 (Crisis arrived).

도래 vs 태동

Both refer to the start of an era.

태동 is the very early, internal movement before something is fully born. 도래 is when it has fully arrived.

민주주의의 태동 (Early stirrings of democracy) vs 민주주의의 도래 (Arrival of democracy).

Patrones de oraciones

[Season]의 도래

겨울의 도래.

[Concept] 시대의 도래

인터넷 시대의 도래.

[Deadline]이 도래하다

상환 기한이 도래하다.

[Phenomenon]의 도래를 예견하다

경제 위기의 도래를 예견하다.

[Event]의 도래에 대비하다

고령화 사회의 도래에 대비하다.

[Paradigm]의 도래를 알리는 신호탄

새로운 질서의 도래를 알리는 신호탄.

[Time]의 도래와 함께 ~해지다

디지털 시대의 도래와 함께 생활이 편리해지다.

[Inevitable Event]의 도래는 역사적 필연이다

민주주의의 도래는 역사적 필연이다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

도래 (Arrival/Advent)

도래지 (Place of arrival/origin)

Verbos

도래하다 (To arrive/To come)

Relacionado

도착 (Arrival)

내도 (Arrival of a letter/visit)

내래 (Coming)

귀래 (Return)

장래 (Future)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

High in news/academic writing; Low in daily spoken conversation.

Errores comunes

친구의 도래 (My friend's arrival) → 친구의 도착
도래 is not for people; it's for eras or abstract times.
택배가 도래했어요 (The package arrived) → 택배가 도착했어요
도래 is for temporal/grand arrivals, not physical objects.
영화의 도래 (The movie's arrival/start) → 영화의 시작
Use '시작' for events that just start. Use '도래' for eras that reach us.
도래는 언제예요? (When is the arrival?) → 도착은 언제예요? (When is the arrival [of the bus]?)
In casual questions about time/location, use '도착'.
도래하다 (used for a person) → 오다 / 도착하다
Even the verb form is reserved for time, seasons, or eras.

Consejos

Think 'Era'

Whenever you see the word '시대' (era), '도래' is usually not far behind. Memorize them as a pair.

Noun vs Verb

Remember that '도래' is a noun. Use '도래하다' when you need an action word in a sentence.

Formal Only

Save this word for your essays, presentations, and professional emails. It's too heavy for a casual chat.

Synonym Check

If you are talking about a new product appearing, use '등장'. If you are talking about the era it creates, use '도래'.

Deadlines

In a professional context, '기한이 도래하다' sounds much more responsible than just '시간이 됐다'.

Seasons

Using '봄의 도래' in a greeting card can add a nice touch of sophistication to your Korean.

Historical Shifts

Use '도래' when discussing big changes like 'The arrival of the Iron Age' in your history studies.

News Headlines

Scan Korean news headlines for '도래'. You will quickly see it's used for AI, climate, and economic trends.

Elevate Your Style

Replacing '오다' with '도래하다' in a formal essay is an easy way to boost your score.

Tone Awareness

Notice how news anchors pronounce '도래'. They usually say it with a clear, authoritative tone.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'DO' as 'DOing' and 'RAE' as 'RAY' (of light). When a new era 'DO-RAE's, a new 'DOing' starts with a 'RAY' of light.

Asociación visual

Imagine a giant sun rising over a futuristic city. The sun has the word '도래' written on it, signaling the 'arrival' of a new day/age.

Word Web

시대 (Era) 기술 (Technology) 기한 (Deadline) 만기 (Maturity) 역사 (History) 변화 (Change) 미래 (Future) 도착 (Arrival)

Desafío

Try to find a news article about 'AI' or 'Climate Change' in Korean. Look for the word '도래' and see what noun it is describing. Write down the full phrase.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from the Hanja 到 (도) meaning 'to arrive/reach' and 來 (래) meaning 'to come'. This compound has been used in Classical Chinese and Korean for centuries to denote the reaching of a specific point in time or space.

Significado original: To reach a destination or to come to a certain point.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

There are no major sensitivities, but using it for trivial things (like a pizza) can sound mocking or sarcastic.

In English, we might say 'the dawn of' or 'the advent of'. '도래' is the most direct equivalent for these high-level expressions.

4차 산업혁명의 도래 (The advent of the 4th Industrial Revolution) - A ubiquitous phrase in Korean government policy. 고령화 사회의 도래 (The arrival of an aging society) - A major social concern frequently discussed in Korean media. 봄의 도래 (The arrival of spring) - A common theme in Korean lyric poetry and songs.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Technology News

AI 시대의 도래
디지털 전환의 도래
로봇 시대의 도래
신기술의 도래

Finance/Banking

만기 도래
변제기 도래
결제일 도래
상환 기간 도래

History/Sociology

문명의 도래
고령화 사회의 도래
민주주의의 도래
전쟁의 도래

Nature/Seasons

봄의 도래
겨울의 도래
혹한의 도래
장마의 도래

Literature/Drama

운명의 시간 도래
심판의 도래
평화의 도래
약속의 날 도래

Inicios de conversación

"인공지능 시대의 도래가 우리 일자리를 뺏을까요?"

"본격적인 여름의 도래를 어떻게 느끼시나요?"

"우주 여행 시대의 도래가 정말 가능할까요?"

"고령화 사회의 도래에 대해 어떤 대책이 필요할까요?"

"새로운 경제 위기의 도래를 걱정하시나요?"

Temas para diario

당신의 인생에서 가장 중요했던 '황금기의 도래'는 언제였나요?

미래에 어떤 기술의 도래를 가장 기대하고 있습니까?

계절의 도래를 느낄 때 당신이 가장 먼저 하는 일은 무엇인가요?

만약 평화의 시대가 도래한다면 세상은 어떻게 변할까요?

당신이 기다리고 있는 '약속된 시간의 도래'에 대해 써보세요.

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, you should not. Using '도래' for a person's arrival sounds very strange and overly grand. Use '도착' instead. For example, '친구의 도착' is correct.

Yes, but mostly in formal writing. You'll see it in news reports like '위기가 도래했다' or in bank notices like '만기가 도래했습니다'. In daily life, people just say '왔다' (came).

도착 (Dochak) is physical (arriving at a station). 도래 (Dorae) is temporal or conceptual (arriving of an era or a deadline).

No. For a package, always use '도착'. '택배 도착' is the standard phrase. '택배 도래' would imply the package is a historical era.

Yes, it can be. You can say '위기의 도래' (arrival of a crisis) or '재앙의 도래' (arrival of a disaster). It sounds very serious and ominous.

You say '인터넷 시대의 도래' or simply '인터넷의 도래'. Both are very common and correct in formal Korean.

Yes, especially in poetic or journalistic writing. '봄의 도래' (The arrival of spring) is a beautiful and common expression.

It means your savings account or bond has reached its 'maturity date', meaning you can now withdraw the money plus interest.

Yes, it comes from 到 (Arrive) and 來 (Come). Knowing the Hanja helps you understand related words like '도착' (到) and '미래' (來).

No. For a movie or a show, use '시작'. '영화가 시작해요' is the correct way to say it.

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