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B1 noun #1,000 más común 10 min de lectura

출석

chulseok Top 1,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 출석 en 30 segundos

Explicación 출석 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '출석' (chulseok) as a basic word for 'being here' in a classroom. You will mostly hear it when a teacher calls names. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet. Just remember that '출석' means you are in class and '결석' (gyeolseok) means you are not. You might see it on a simple chart in a classroom. A common phrase is '출석 부를게요' which means 'I will call names.' You can answer with '네!' (Yes!). It's a very useful word if you are a student in Korea. You might also see it on apps where you click a button every day to get a small gift. This is called '출석 체크' (attendance check). Even at this early stage, knowing this word helps you understand the basic routine of a Korean school day.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '출석' in simple sentences with the verb '하다' (to do). You should be able to say things like '오늘 학교에 출석했어요' (I attended school today). You also learn the opposite word '결석' and the word for being late, '지각' (jigak). You will notice that '출석' is a noun, so you can use it with particles like '출석이' or '출석을'. For example, '출석을 확인해요' (I check the attendance). You might also encounter '출석부' (attendance book). At this level, you should understand that '출석' is used for formal things like school or a fixed meeting, while for a party with friends, you would just use '왔어요' (came). You are starting to see the difference between formal and informal ways of saying 'I am here.'

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At the B1 level, you should understand the broader social and academic implications of '출석'. You will learn words like '출석률' (attendance rate) and how it affects your grades. You should be able to explain why you couldn't attend a class using more complex structures, like '몸이 안 좋아서 출석을 못 했습니다' (I couldn't attend because I wasn't feeling well). You will also start to see '출석' in news reports, especially when someone has to appear at a government office or court. You should distinguish '출석' from '참석' (participation). '출석' is more about the record of being there, while '참석' is about being part of an event. You can now use '출석' in various contexts, including digital 'attendance checks' on apps, which are very common in Korea.

At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with the Sino-Korean roots of '출석' (出 - to go out, 席 - seat) and how these roots appear in other words. You will encounter more formal terms like '대리 출석' (proxy attendance) and understand the ethical and legal issues surrounding it. You can discuss the 'perfect attendance' (개근) culture in Korea and how it reflects social values like diligence. In professional settings, you might use '출석' to discuss meeting requirements or mandatory training sessions. You should be able to handle complex sentence structures, such as '출석 인원을 파악한 후에 회의를 시작합시다' (Let's start the meeting after identifying the number of attendees). Your understanding of the word now includes its administrative and evaluative functions in Korean society.

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At the C1 level, you use '출석' with high precision in academic and professional discourse. You understand the nuances between '출석', '참석', '참여', and '임석'. You can read legal documents or news articles where '출석' refers to a witness appearing in court or a politician being summoned for questioning. You are aware of the historical context of attendance in the Korean education system and can debate the merits of strict attendance policies versus flexible learning. You might use phrases like '출석을 독려하다' (to encourage attendance) or '출석이 저조하다' (attendance is low/poor). Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like '출석 정지' (suspension of attendance/school suspension). You can navigate the most formal levels of Korean society where attendance is a matter of official record and protocol.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '출석' and its place in the linguistic and cultural fabric of Korea. You can appreciate the word's use in literature or high-level policy discussions. You understand how '출석' functions as a social construct that measures institutional loyalty and reliability. You can use the word metaphorically or in highly specialized contexts, such as '출석 의무' (duty of attendance) in constitutional law. You are sensitive to the subtle shifts in tone when '출석' is used in different registers, from the casual '출첵' (short for attendance check) among gamers to the solemn '출석' in a parliamentary record. You can articulate complex ideas about the digital transformation of 'presence' and how the concept of '출석' is evolving in the age of remote work and virtual reality.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

출석 en 30 segundos

출석 (chulseok) means attendance or being present.
It is commonly used in schools, offices, and for digital check-ins.
The opposite of 출석 is 결석 (gyeolseok), which means absence.
It is a formal Sino-Korean word often paired with the verb 하다.

The Korean word 출석 (chulseok) is a foundational noun in the Korean language, primarily referring to the act of being present at a designated place or event. Derived from Sino-Korean roots, it literally translates to 'coming out to one's seat.' In a culture that places a high premium on diligence, punctuality, and institutional participation, understanding the nuances of 출석 is essential for any learner. It is most commonly encountered in educational settings, workplaces, and religious or social gatherings where attendance is formally tracked.

The Literal Meaning: The first character, 출 (chul), means 'to go out' or 'to appear,' while the second character, 석 (seok), means 'seat' or 'place.' Together, they describe the physical manifestation of an individual at their assigned spot.
Institutional Context: In schools, 출석 is the basis for grading and discipline. Teachers will perform a 'roll call' known as 출석 부르기. In the workplace, while 출근 (going to work) is more common for daily arrival, 출석 is used for specific meetings or seminars.

“선생님, 오늘 제 친구가 아파서 출석을 못 했어요.” (Teacher, my friend couldn't attend today because they are sick.)

Beyond physical presence, the word has evolved in the digital age. You will frequently see the phrase 출석 체크 (attendance check) on mobile apps and websites. This refers to the daily login rewards systems where users are incentivized to 'show up' to the app every day to earn points or virtual currency. This digital application highlights how the concept of 'presence' has expanded from physical seats to virtual logins.

“이번 세미나에는 전원이 출석해야 합니다.” (Everyone must attend this seminar.)

Usage with Verbs: The most common verb pairing is 출석하다 (to attend). However, you can also 'call' attendance (출석을 부르다) or 'check' attendance (출석을 확인하다/체크하다).

When discussing attendance rates, the term 출석률 (chulseongnyul) is used. For example, a student might be worried about their 출석률 if they have missed several classes, as many Korean universities have a strict policy where missing more than a quarter of the classes results in an automatic failing grade (F), regardless of exam scores.

“출석 번호 5번, 김철수!” (Attendance number 5, Kim Cheol-su!)

“매일 앱에 접속해서 출석 도장을 찍으세요.” (Log in to the app every day and get your attendance stamp.)

Formal vs. Informal: 출석 is a formal, Sino-Korean word. In very casual settings, people might just say '왔어?' (Are you here?), but for any official record-keeping, 출석 is the standard term used across all levels of politeness.

“그는 출석부가 어디 있는지 물어보았다.” (He asked where the attendance book was.)

In summary, 출석 is more than just a word for 'being there'; it is a metric of responsibility and a key component of social and academic life in Korea. Whether you are a student answering a roll call or a gamer checking in for daily rewards, 출석 is the term that defines your presence.

Using 출석 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it transforms into a verb. Because it is a Sino-Korean noun, it follows standard patterns for such words, most notably the addition of 하다 to create the verb 'to attend.' This section will explore the grammatical structures and common sentence patterns where 출석 appears.

The Verb Form: 출석하다: This is the most common way to express the action of attending. It is typically used with the particle -에 to indicate the location or event. For example: 학교에 출석하다 (to attend school).

“학생들은 매일 아침 9시까지 교실에 출석해야 합니다.” (Students must attend the classroom by 9 AM every morning.)

When you want to talk about the act of 'taking' or 'checking' attendance, you use the noun form with verbs like 부르다 (to call) or 체크하다 (to check). In a classroom, the teacher says, “출석 부를게요” (I will call the roll). This is a very specific and common classroom phrase.

Compound Nouns: 출석 often combines with other nouns to create specific terms: 출석부 (attendance book), 출석률 (attendance rate), 출석체크 (attendance check), and 출석번호 (attendance number/student number).

“선생님이 출석부를 보며 학생들의 이름을 하나씩 불렀다.” (The teacher looked at the attendance book and called the students' names one by one.)

In formal reports or academic settings, you might see 출석 used to describe the presence of witnesses in court or members in a parliament. In these cases, it is often paired with the verb 요구하다 (to demand/request attendance) or 확인하다 (to verify attendance).

“국회는 장관의 출석을 강력히 요구했습니다.” (The National Assembly strongly demanded the minister's attendance.)

Negative Forms: To say someone is absent, you can use 결석 (absence). However, you can also negate 출석 by saying 출석하지 않다 or 출석을 못 하다 (cannot attend).

“폭설 때문에 많은 학생들이 수업에 출석하지 못했습니다.” (Due to the heavy snow, many students could not attend the class.)

“이번 달 출석률이 100%인 학생에게는 상을 주겠습니다.” (I will give a prize to the student whose attendance rate is 100% this month.)

Whether you are describing a student's daily routine, a legal requirement, or a digital marketing strategy, 출석 provides the necessary linguistic framework to discuss the fundamental concept of being present. Mastering its use with different particles and verbs will significantly enhance your fluency in formal and semi-formal Korean.

If you live in Korea or consume Korean media, you will hear 출석 in several distinct environments. It is not a word reserved for textbooks; it is a living part of the daily soundscape, from the echo of a classroom to the notifications on a smartphone.

In the Classroom: This is the most iconic setting. Every morning, or at the start of every lecture, you will hear “출석 부르겠습니다” (I will call attendance). Students respond with “네!” (Yes!) or “여기요!” (Here!). You might also hear students whispering, “오늘 출석 체크 했어?” (Did they check attendance today?).

“자, 이제 출석 부를 테니까 대답하세요.” (Okay, I'm going to call the roll now, so please answer.)

In the digital realm, 'attendance' has taken on a gamified meaning. If you play Korean mobile games like Genshin Impact (Korean version) or use apps like Coupang or Naver, you will see 출석 체크 or 출석 이벤트 buttons. These are daily tasks that reward consistency. You might hear a friend say, “아, 맞다! 오늘 출석 체크 안 했다!” (Oh, right! I didn't do my attendance check today!).

Legal and News Broadcasts: When watching the news, you will hear 출석 in the context of legal proceedings. Phrases like “검찰 출석” (appearing before the prosecution) or “법정 출석” (appearing in court) are very common when reporting on high-profile cases involving politicians or celebrities.

“전 대통령이 오늘 오전 검찰에 출석했습니다.” (The former president appeared at the prosecution's office this morning.)

“우리 교회는 매주 출석 인원을 집계합니다.” (Our church tallies the number of attendees every week.)

At the Gym or Academy: Private academies (Hagwons) and gyms often have a tablet at the entrance. You enter your phone number to 'check in.' This action is called 출석 입력 (entering attendance) or simply 출석 체크.

“학원에 도착하면 입구에서 출석 번호를 입력해 주세요.” (When you arrive at the academy, please enter your attendance number at the entrance.)

“너 오늘 나 대신 출석 좀 해주면 안 돼?” (Can't you do attendance for me today?)

From the very formal legal settings to the casual daily habit of checking a smartphone app, 출석 is a word that tracks the rhythm of life in Korea. Hearing it usually signals the beginning of an organized activity or the fulfillment of a daily responsibility.

While 출석 is a straightforward concept, learners often trip up on its specific usage boundaries, confusing it with other 'presence' or 'arrival' related words. Understanding these distinctions is key to sounding natural and avoiding misunderstandings in formal settings.

Mistake 1: Confusing 출석 with 참석 (Chamseok): This is the most common error. 출석 is about being physically present in a seat (usually for a routine or requirement like school). 참석 is about participating in an event (like a meeting, wedding, or party). You wouldn't say you 'attended' a wedding using 출석; that sounds like the wedding was a mandatory class.

“결혼식에 출석했어요 (X) -> 결혼식에 참석했어요 (O)”

Another frequent point of confusion is between 출석 and 출근 (chulgeun). 출근 specifically means 'going to work' or 'arriving at the office.' While you are technically 'present' at work, Koreans almost exclusively use 출근 for the daily act of starting the workday. Using 출석 for work makes it sound like you are a student at your office.

Mistake 2: Using the Wrong Particles: Learners often use -를/을 with 출석하다 (e.g., 학교를 출석하다). While sometimes understood, the standard and more natural particle is -에 (학교에 출석하다), as 출석 implies moving to or being at a location.

“수업을 출석하다 (Awkward) -> 수업에 출석하다 (Natural)”

“새로운 아이폰이 출석했습니다 (X) -> 출시됐습니다 (O)”

Mistake 3: Overusing 출석 in Casual Contexts: In very casual situations, like meeting a friend at a cafe, using 출석 is too formal. Instead of saying 'Did you attend the cafe?', just say '왔어?' (Are you here?) or '도착했어?' (Did you arrive?). 출석 implies a record is being kept.

“카페에 출석했니? (Too formal/weird) -> 카페에 도착했어? (Natural)”

“대리 출석은 부정행위입니다.” (Proxy attendance is an act of cheating.)

By keeping these distinctions in mind—especially the difference between 출석 (routine/seat), 참석 (participation/event), and 출근 (work)—you will use the word with the precision of a native speaker and avoid the awkwardness of being 'too formal' or 'conceptually slightly off.'

To truly master 출석, it is helpful to compare it with other words that occupy the same semantic space. Korean has a rich vocabulary for 'being present,' each with its own specific register and context. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives and how they differ.

참석 (Chamseok) - Participation: As mentioned before, 참석 is for events. If 출석 is 'showing up for the record,' 참석 is 'showing up to be part of something.' Use this for meetings, weddings, and ceremonies.
참여 (Chamyeo) - Involvement: 참여 goes a step further than 참석. It implies active involvement or contribution. You 참석 a meeting by being there, but you 참여 in a discussion by speaking up.

“회의에 참석해서 토론에 참여하세요.” (Attend the meeting and participate in the discussion.)

In very formal or legal contexts, you might encounter 임석 (Imseok). This refers to the presence of a high-ranking official or a person of authority at an event. It is a very honorific way of saying someone is 'present' to grace the occasion.

등교 (Deunggyo) - Going to School: While 출석 is the state of being in class, 등교 is the physical act of traveling to school. If you are late for 등교, you might still be marked as 지각 (late) on the 출석부.
출근 (Chulgeun) - Going to Work: The workplace equivalent of 등교. It is the standard word for 'showing up' at the office.

“그는 매일 아침 8시에 출근합니다.” (He goes to work at 8 AM every day.)

“대통령이 행사에 임석하여 자리를 빛내주셨습니다.” (The President was present at the event and graced us with his presence.)

Antonyms: The direct opposite of 출석 is 결석 (Gyeolseok), meaning absence. If you miss work, it is 결근 (Gyeolgeun). If you miss an event you were supposed to attend, you might say 불참 (Bulcham).

“개인적인 사정으로 이번 회의에는 불참하게 되었습니다.” (Due to personal circumstances, I will be absent from this meeting.)

Understanding these synonyms and antonyms allows you to choose the word that perfectly fits the social gravity and specific nature of the situation. While 출석 is your 'workhorse' word for attendance, knowing when to use 참석 or 임석 will make your Korean sound much more sophisticated.

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character 席 (seok) originally referred to a woven mat used for sitting in ancient times, before chairs became common.

Guía de pronunciación

UK /tɕʰul.sʌk̚/

US /tʃul.sʌk̚/

The stress is equal on both syllables, as is typical in Korean.

Rima con

분석 (bunseok - analysis) 해석 (haeseok - interpretation) 좌석 (jwaseok - seat) 정석 (jeongseok - standard) 주석 (juseok - footnote/tin) 보석 (boseok - jewel) 강석 (gangseok - lecture seat) 결석 (gyeolseok - absence)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'ch' without aspiration (sounding like 'j').
Pronouncing the final 'k' too strongly (it should be an unreleased stop).
Confusing the 'eo' sound with 'o' or 'u'.
Adding a vowel sound after the final 'k' (e.g., 'chulseok-eu').
Making the 'u' sound too long.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 2/5

Easy to recognize due to common Hanja and frequent appearance in daily life.

Escritura 3/5

Requires remembering the specific Hanja-based spelling.

Expresión oral 2/5

Simple pronunciation with no complex sound changes.

Escucha 2/5

Clear, distinct syllables make it easy to hear.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

학교 (school) 선생님 (teacher) 하다 (to do) 있다 (to be) 없다 (to not be)

Aprende después

결석 (absence) 지각 (lateness) 참석 (participation) 성적 (grades)

Avanzado

정족수 (quorum) 소환 (summons) 공판 (trial) 의무 (duty)

Gramática que debes saber

Noun + 하다 (Verbalizing nouns)

출석 (attendance) -> 출석하다 (to attend)

Particle -에 (Destination/Location)

학교에 출석하다

Particle -을/를 (Object)

출석을 부르다

Passive Voice -되다

출석이 인정되다 (Attendance is recognized)

Honorific -시-

선생님께서 출석을 부르신다

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Ejemplos por nivel

오늘 학교에 출석했어요.

I attended school today.

출석 + 했어요 (past tense of 하다)

출석 부를게요.

I will call the roll.

부르다 (to call) + -(으)ㄹ게요 (future intention)

선생님, 저 출석했어요!

Teacher, I'm here!

저 (I - polite) + 출석했어요

출석 체크 하세요.

Please do the attendance check.

체크 (check) + 하세요 (polite command)

누가 출석 안 했어요?

Who didn't attend?

누가 (who) + 안 (not) + 출석했어요

제 출석 번호는 10번이에요.

My attendance number is 10.

번호 (number) + -이에요 (to be)

매일 출석해요.

I attend every day.

매일 (every day) + 출석해요

출석부 어디 있어요?

Where is the attendance book?

어디 (where) + 있어요 (is there)

아파서 수업에 출석 못 했어요.

I couldn't attend class because I was sick.

아파서 (because sick) + 못 (cannot)

출석을 확인하고 수업을 시작해요.

Check attendance and then start the class.

-고 (and then) connects two actions

이번 달에는 한 번도 결석 안 하고 출석했어요.

I attended this month without missing a single day.

결석 안 하고 (without being absent)

출석 체크를 하면 포인트를 줘요.

If you do the attendance check, they give you points.

-(으)면 (if) + 줘요 (give)

친구 대신 출석해 줄 수 있어요?

Can you attend instead of your friend?

대신 (instead) + -어 줄 수 있어요 (can do for someone)

출석 번호 순서대로 앉으세요.

Please sit in the order of your attendance numbers.

순서대로 (in order)

어제는 왜 출석 안 했니?

Why didn't you attend yesterday?

왜 (why) + -니 (informal question ending)

출석률이 너무 낮아요.

The attendance rate is too low.

너무 (too) + 낮아요 (is low)

출석률이 성적에 큰 영향을 미칩니다.

Attendance rate has a big impact on grades.

영향을 미치다 (to influence/impact)

모든 학생은 정해진 시간에 출석해야 합니다.

All students must attend at the designated time.

-해야 합니다 (must do)

출석을 부를 때 대답을 크게 하세요.

When I call attendance, please answer loudly.

-(으)ㄹ 때 (when)

온라인 강의도 출석 체크가 중요해요.

Attendance checks are also important for online lectures.

-도 (also) + 중요해요 (is important)

그는 성실하게 모든 모임에 출석했다.

He faithfully attended all the meetings.

성실하게 (faithfully/sincerely)

출석 인원을 파악해서 보고해 주세요.

Please identify the number of attendees and report it.

파악해서 (identify and then)

갑작스러운 사고로 출석이 불가능해졌습니다.

Attendance became impossible due to a sudden accident.

-아/어지다 (to become)

출석 도장을 다 모으면 선물을 드립니다.

If you collect all the attendance stamps, we will give you a gift.

모으면 (if you collect)

대리 출석은 학칙에 어긋나는 행위입니다.

Proxy attendance is an act that goes against school regulations.

어긋나는 (going against/deviating)

그는 3년 동안 한 번도 빠짐없이 출석하여 개근상을 받았다.

He received a perfect attendance award for attending without missing a day for three years.

빠짐없이 (without omission)

이번 세미나의 출석률이 예상보다 저조합니다.

The attendance rate for this seminar is lower than expected.

예상보다 (than expected) + 저조하다 (to be low/poor)

증인은 내일 오전 10시에 법정에 출석해야 합니다.

The witness must appear in court tomorrow at 10 AM.

법정에 출석하다 (to appear in court)

출석 여부를 미리 알려주시면 감사하겠습니다.

I would appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you will attend.

여부 (whether or not) + -면 감사하겠습니다 (would be grateful if)

비대면 수업에서는 화면을 켜야 출석으로 인정됩니다.

In non-face-to-face classes, you must turn on your screen to be recognized as present.

-어야 (must ... in order to) + 인정되다 (to be recognized)

교수님은 출석에 매우 엄격하신 편입니다.

The professor tends to be very strict about attendance.

-(으)ㄴ 편이다 (tends to be)

출석부의 명단이 실제 인원과 일치하지 않습니다.

The list in the attendance book does not match the actual number of people.

일치하지 않다 (to not match/coincide)

정치인은 검찰의 출석 요구에 응해야 할 의무가 있습니다.

Politicians have an obligation to respond to the prosecution's request for attendance.

요구에 응하다 (to respond to a demand)

출석 정지 처분은 학생에게 매우 무거운 징계입니다.

A suspension of attendance is a very heavy disciplinary action for a student.

처분 (disposition/measure) + 징계 (discipline)

국회 본회의 출석률은 국회의원의 성실도를 판단하는 척도 중 하나입니다.

The attendance rate of the National Assembly's plenary session is one of the measures to judge the diligence of a member of parliament.

판단하는 척도 (measure/yardstick for judging)

그는 공판에 출석하여 자신의 무죄를 강력히 주장했다.

He appeared at the trial and strongly asserted his innocence.

공판 (public trial) + 주장하다 (to assert)

현대 사회에서 '출석'의 개념은 물리적 공간을 넘어 가상 공간으로 확장되고 있다.

In modern society, the concept of 'attendance' is expanding beyond physical space to virtual space.

공간을 넘어 (beyond space) + 확장되다 (to be expanded)

출석 인원이 과반수에 미달하여 회의가 성립되지 않았습니다.

The meeting was not established because the number of attendees fell short of a majority.

과반수 (majority) + 미달하다 (to fall short of)

해당 강의는 출석 점수가 전체 성적의 20%를 차지합니다.

In that lecture, the attendance score accounts for 20% of the total grade.

차지하다 (to occupy/account for)

그는 매주 일요일마다 한 번도 거르지 않고 교회에 출석하는 독실한 신자이다.

He is a devout believer who attends church every Sunday without skipping a single time.

거르지 않고 (without skipping) + 독실한 (devout)

출석 의무의 위반은 헌법적 가치에 비추어 엄중히 다뤄져야 한다.

Violations of the duty of attendance should be handled strictly in light of constitutional values.

비추어 (in light of) + 엄중히 (strictly)

디지털 플랫폼에서의 출석 체크는 단순한 기록을 넘어 데이터 분석의 기초가 된다.

Attendance checks on digital platforms go beyond simple records and become the basis for data analysis.

기초가 된다 (becomes the basis)

그의 삶은 매 순간 진실 앞에 출석하는 과정과도 같았다.

His life was like a process of appearing before the truth at every moment.

Metaphorical use of 출석

학계에서는 원격 교육에서의 '실재감'과 '출석'의 상관관계에 대한 연구가 활발하다.

In academia, research on the correlation between 'presence' and 'attendance' in remote education is active.

상관관계 (correlation) + 활발하다 (to be active)

정족수 미달로 인한 출석 불능 상태가 지속되자 의장은 정회를 선포했다.

As the state of inability to attend due to a lack of quorum continued, the chairman declared a recess.

정족수 (quorum) + 선포하다 (to declare)

그는 자신의 철학적 신념에 따라 부당한 소환에 대한 출석 거부를 선언했다.

He declared a refusal to attend an unjust summons in accordance with his philosophical beliefs.

소환 (summons) + 거부 (refusal)

출석부의 이름들이 하나둘 지워지는 것은 그 공동체의 붕괴를 상징했다.

The names in the attendance book being erased one by one symbolized the collapse of that community.

붕괴를 상징했다 (symbolized the collapse)

가상 현실 기술의 발전은 '출석'이라는 행위의 물리적 제약을 완전히 해체하고 있다.

The development of virtual reality technology is completely dismantling the physical constraints of the act of 'attendance'.

제약을 해체하다 (to dismantle constraints)

Sinónimos

참석 등교 임석 배석

Antónimos

결석 불참

Colocaciones comunes

출석을 부르다

출석 체크

출석률이 높다

출석을 확인하다

출석 번호

출석부

대리 출석

출석 요구

전원 출석

출석 정지

Frases Comunes

출석 체크 했어?

— Did you do the attendance check? (Commonly used for apps or classes).

게임 접속해서 출석 체크 했어?

출석 부를게요.

— I will call the roll. (Standard teacher phrase).

자, 모두 조용히 하세요. 출석 부를게요.

출석률 100%

— 100% attendance rate. (A sign of diligence).

그는 이번 학기 출석률 100%를 기록했다.

출석 도장

— Attendance stamp. (Physical or digital reward).

도서관에 올 때마다 출석 도장을 찍어줘요.

출석 번호 몇 번이야?

— What is your attendance number? (Common question among students).

너 출석 번호 몇 번이야? 난 15번이야.

출석이 인정되다

— To have one's attendance recognized/counted.

병가 진단서를 제출하면 출석이 인정됩니다.

출석을 독려하다

— To encourage attendance.

회사는 직원들의 세미나 출석을 독려하고 있다.

출석이 저조하다

— Attendance is low or poor.

비가 와서 그런지 오늘 출석이 저조하네요.

출석 의무

— Duty or obligation to attend.

학생에게는 수업 출석 의무가 있습니다.

출석 이벤트

— Attendance event (marketing/gaming).

출석 이벤트에 참여해서 경품을 받으세요.

Se confunde a menudo con

출석 vs 참석

참석 is for events/participation; 출석 is for routine/seats.

출석 vs 출근

출근 is specifically for going to work.

출석 vs 출시

출시 is for releasing a product.

Modismos y expresiones

"눈도장을 찍다"

— To make one's presence known to someone in authority (literally 'to take an eye-stamp'). Often used when attending just to be seen.

그는 부장님께 눈도장을 찍으려고 회식에 출석했다.

Informal

"얼굴을 비추다"

— To show one's face; to make a brief appearance at an event.

바쁘지만 잠깐이라도 얼굴을 비추러 출석할게요.

Neutral

"자리를 채우다"

— To fill a seat; to attend just to make up numbers.

그는 그냥 자리를 채우기 위해 출석한 것 같다.

Neutral

"출석 도장을 찍다"

— To attend regularly (idiomatically used for hobbies or habits).

그는 매일 헬스장에 출석 도장을 찍는다.

Informal

"발 도장을 찍다"

— To visit a place (literally 'to take a foot-stamp').

새로 생긴 카페에 발 도장을 찍고 왔다.

Informal

"이름을 올리다"

— To put one's name on a list (to attend or participate).

그는 이번 프로젝트 출석 명단에 이름을 올렸다.

Neutral

"자리를 지키다"

— To keep one's seat; to stay present throughout an event.

그는 끝까지 자리를 지키며 출석을 유지했다.

Neutral

"코빼기도 안 보이다"

— To not show one's face at all (not attending).

그는 요즘 수업에 코빼기도 안 보인다.

Slang/Informal

"출석 체크를 당하다"

— To have one's attendance checked (often implies being monitored).

엄마한테 매일 출석 체크를 당하고 있어요.

Informal

"개근상을 놓치다"

— To miss the perfect attendance award (to fail to attend every time).

하루 결석해서 결국 개근상을 놓쳤다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

출석 vs 참석

Both mean 'being there'.

출석 is formal/routine (school). 참석 is for specific events (wedding).

수업에 출석하다 vs 결혼식에 참석하다.

출석 vs 참여

Both involve being present.

참여 implies active involvement or doing something.

행사에 참여하다.

출석 vs 입석

Both contain '석' (seat).

입석 means a 'standing room only' ticket/spot.

기차 입석 표를 샀어요.

출석 vs 좌석

Both contain '석' (seat).

좌석 refers to the physical seat itself.

좌석 번호를 확인하세요.

출석 vs 출두

Both mean appearing somewhere.

출두 is specifically for appearing before authorities (police/court).

경찰서에 출두하다.

Patrones de oraciones

N에 출석해요.

학교에 출석해요.

N에 출석했어요?

어제 수업에 출석했어요?

V-아/어서 출석을 못 했어요.

아파서 출석을 못 했어요.

출석을 부를 때 ~

출석을 부를 때 대답하세요.

출석률이 ~한 편이에요.

출석률이 높은 편이에요.

출석으로 인정되다.

이것은 출석으로 인정됩니다.

출석 요구에 응하다.

그는 출석 요구에 응했다.

출석 의무를 이행하다.

그는 출석 의무를 이행하지 않았다.

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

출석부 (attendance book)

출석률 (attendance rate)

출석자 (attendee)

출석번호 (attendance number)

Verbos

출석하다 (to attend)

출석시키다 (to make someone attend)

Adjetivos

출석 가능한 (available to attend)

Relacionado

결석 (absence)

지각 (lateness)

조퇴 (early leave)

참석 (participation)

참석자 (participant)

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

Very common in daily life, especially for students and office workers.

Errores comunes

Using 출석 for a wedding. → 결혼식에 참석하다.
출석 is for routine/school; 참석 is for events.
Saying '출석을 했어요' for work. → 출근을 했어요.
Work arrival has its own specific word: 출근.
Spelling it as '출속'. → 출석.
The second syllable is 'seok' (석), not 'sok' (속).
Using the object particle with the verb: '학교를 출석하다'. → 학교에 출석하다.
The location takes the destination particle '-에'.
Confusing 출석 with 출시. → 아이폰 출시 (iPhone release).
출시 is for products; 출석 is for people.

Consejos

Particle Use

Always use '-에' with '출석하다' to indicate the place you are attending.

Diligence

In Korea, 100% attendance is often more respected than high grades. Show up every day!

Online Lingo

Use '출첵' (Chul-chek) when you want to sound like a native internet user.

Aspiration

Make sure to puff out a bit of air when saying the 'ch' in 'chulseok'.

Antonym

Learn '결석' (absence) alongside '출석' to complete the concept.

Digital Rewards

Look for the '출석' button on Korean shopping apps to save money!

Business

In meetings, use '참석' for yourself, but '출석 인원' for the count of people.

Hanja Roots

Remember 'Seok' means seat. If you are in your seat, you are 'Chulseok'.

University Life

Check your '출석률' often; in Korea, too many absences can lead to an automatic F grade.

RSVP

When asked for '출석 여부', they want to know if you are coming or not.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'CHUL' as 'Chill' and 'SEOK' as 'Sock'. You 'Chill' in your 'Socks' on your 'Seat' when you are present for attendance.

Asociación visual

Imagine a teacher holding a big red book (출석부) and a student raising their hand in a wooden chair (席).

Word Web

School Teacher Roll Call Presence Seat Diligence Grade App Reward

Desafío

Try to use '출석' in three different contexts today: once for a class/meeting, once for an app login, and once for a legal/formal situation.

Origen de la palabra

Sino-Korean word composed of two Hanja characters.

Significado original: 出 (chul) means 'to go out' or 'to appear'. 席 (seok) means 'seat' or 'mat'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Contexto cultural

Be careful not to confuse 'attendance' with 'participation' in academic settings; simply being present (출석) might not be enough if participation (참여) is also graded.

In English-speaking countries, attendance is important but often seen as a functional requirement. In Korea, it is a moral and character-defining trait.

The 'Perfect Attendance Award' (개근상) is a common trope in K-Dramas to show a character's humble but hardworking nature. The song 'Attendance Check' (출석체크) by Dynamic Duo is a famous hip-hop track. Many K-Pop fan cafes use 'attendance' boards to track fan activity.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

School/University

출석을 부르다
출석부
대리 출석
출석률

Digital Apps/Games

출석 체크
출석 이벤트
출석 보상
매일 출석

Workplace/Meetings

회의 출석
출석 확인
전원 출석
출석 요구

Legal/Official

법정 출석
검찰 출석
출석 요구서
증인 출석

Religious Services

예배 출석
교회 출석
출석 인원
정기 출석

Inicios de conversación

"오늘 수업에 출석했어?"

"너희 학교는 출석 체크 어떻게 해?"

"출석 번호가 몇 번이야?"

"이 앱에서 출석 체크 하면 뭐 줘?"

"출석률이 낮으면 어떻게 돼?"

Temas para diario

오늘 내가 출석한 곳들을 리스트로 적어보세요.

한국의 '개근상' 문화에 대해 어떻게 생각하는지 써보세요.

온라인 수업과 오프라인 수업의 출석 체크 차이점에 대해 써보세요.

만약 내가 선생님이라면 출석을 어떻게 부를지 상상해 보세요.

출석 체크를 잊어버려서 곤란했던 경험이 있나요?

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

출석 is typically used for routine attendance like school or church where a roll is called. 참석 is used for events like meetings, weddings, or parties where you are a participant.

No, for work you should use '출근' (chulgeun). Using 출석 for work sounds like you are a student at your office.

It means 'attendance check.' It's a common feature in Korean apps where you get rewards for logging in every day.

You use the word '결석' (gyeolseok). For example, '오늘 결석했어요' (I was absent today).

It is a common slang abbreviation of '출석 체크'. It's used widely online and among friends.

It is an attendance book or roll book where a teacher or leader records who is present.

It means 'proxy attendance,' where someone else pretends to be you during roll call. It is considered cheating in Korean schools.

In a formal setting, say '네!' (Yes!) loudly and clearly.

It is a 'Perfect Attendance Award' given to students who never missed a day of school.

Yes, it is used when a witness or suspect is required to appear in court or at a police station.

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