When you're ready to describe more about how people drink in Uzbek, you can use more specific verbs.
For example, qultumlamoq means 'to sip' or 'to drink in small sips'. You might use this when someone is enjoying a hot cup of tea slowly.
Another useful verb is ho'plamoq, which means 'to gulp' or 'to drink quickly and in large mouthfuls'. This could be used if someone is very thirsty and drinking water rapidly.
And if someone is taking a quick drink, like a 'swig', you could use simirmoq.
§ Basic meaning of ichmoq
The verb 'ichmoq' (CEFR A1) means 'to drink' in Uzbek. It's a fundamental verb, and you'll use it all the time. Think of 'drinking water,' 'drinking tea,' or 'drinking coffee.' Just like in English, 'ichmoq' covers all these situations.
- Uzbek Word
- ichmoq
- Definition
- To drink
§ Conjugating ichmoq in the present tense
Uzbek verbs change their endings based on who is doing the action (the subject). For 'ichmoq' in the present tense, you'll remove the '-moq' ending and add the correct personal ending. Here's how it works:
- Men ichaman (I drink)
- Sen ichasan (You [informal] drink)
- Siz ichasiz (You [formal/plural] drink)
- U ichadi (He/She/It drinks)
- Biz ichamiz (We drink)
- Sizlar ichasizlar (You all drink)
- Ular ichadilar (They drink)
§ Using ichmoq with nouns: The accusative case
When you say what you are drinking, that noun will often be in the accusative case. This means you add the suffix '-ni' to the noun. For example, 'suv' (water) becomes 'suvni' when it's the direct object of 'ichmoq'.
Men suvni ichaman.
Hint: I water-ACC drink-I. (I drink water.)
Siz kofeni ichasizmi?
Hint: You coffee-ACC drink-you-Q? (Do you drink coffee?)
Sometimes, especially in spoken Uzbek, the accusative suffix '-ni' can be omitted if the context is clear. However, as a beginner, it's good practice to include it.
U choy ichadi.
Hint: He/She tea drink-he/she. (He/She drinks tea.)
§ Common phrases with ichmoq
Here are some useful phrases to get you started:
- Suv ichish (To drink water)
- Choy ichish (To drink tea)
- Kofe ichish (To drink coffee)
- Sut ichish (To drink milk)
- Sharbat ichish (To drink juice)
Har kuni ko'p suv iching!
Hint: Every day much water drink-IMP! (Drink a lot of water every day! - Imperative/command form)
Men issiq choy ichishni yaxshi ko'raman.
Hint: I hot tea drink-INF-ACC like. (I like to drink hot tea.)
§ Questions with ichmoq
To ask a question, you typically add '-mi?' to the verb ending.
Siz nima ichasizmi?
Hint: You what drink-you-Q? (What do you drink?)
Ular sut ichadilarmi?
Hint: They milk drink-they-Q? (Do they drink milk?)
§ Imperative form of ichmoq
To tell someone to drink (give a command), you use the imperative form:
- Ich! (Drink! - informal singular)
- Iching! (Drink! - formal singular / informal plural)
- Ichinglar! (Drink! - formal plural)
Suv ich!
Hint: Water drink-IMP! (Drink water!)
Choy iching, iltimos.
Hint: Tea drink-IMP, please. (Please drink tea.)
§ Practice makes perfect
The best way to get comfortable with 'ichmoq' is to use it. Try making your own sentences using different drinks and subjects. Don't be afraid to make mistakes; that's how you learn!
Dato curioso
This root is found across many Turkic languages, including Turkish ('içmek') and Kazakh ('ішу').
Gramática que debes saber
Uzbek verbs often use suffixes to indicate tense, person, and number. For 'ichmoq' (to drink), the '-moq' ending is the infinitive form. To conjugate it, you remove '-moq' and add the appropriate ending.
Men suv ich-a-man. (I drink water. [ich + -a (present tense) + -man (1st person singular)])
The present continuous tense for verbs like 'ichmoq' uses the suffix '-yapti' for the third person singular, or similar endings for other persons. This indicates an action happening right now.
U choy ich-yapti. (He/She is drinking tea. [ich + -yapti (present continuous 3rd person singular)])
To express 'to want to drink' or 'to feel like drinking,' you can use the verb 'xohlamoq' (to want) with the infinitive form of 'ichmoq'.
Men suv ich-moq-chi-man. (I want to drink water. [ichmoq + -chi (desire) + -man (1st person singular)])
The past tense for 'ichmoq' can be formed by removing '-moq' and adding '-di' (for the simple past) or other past tense markers.
Biz sharbat ich-dik. (We drank juice. [ich + -dik (past tense 1st person plural)])
To form a command or imperative, you typically remove '-moq' from the infinitive and add the appropriate ending. For a direct command to one person, it's often just the stem.
Suv ich! (Drink water! [direct command to one person])
Ejemplos por nivel
Men har kuni ko'p suv ichaman.
I drink a lot of water every day.
Kechqurun choy ichishni yaxshi ko'raman.
I like to drink tea in the evening.
Bolalar sut ichishlari kerak.
Children should drink milk.
Iltimos, menga bir stakan sovuq suv bering, ichay.
Please give me a glass of cold water to drink.
U doimo qahva ichadi.
He always drinks coffee.
Biz bazmda sharbat ichdik.
We drank juice at the party.
Issiq ob-havoda ko'proq suyuqlik ichish muhim.
It is important to drink more liquids in hot weather.
Sen qanday ichimlik ichmoqchisan?
What drink do you want to drink?
Qishloqdagi buloq suvi shunchalik toza ediki, uni ichganingda butun vujuding tetiklashardi.
The spring water in the village was so clean that when you drank it, your whole body felt refreshed.
Uzoq safardan keyin bir piyola salqin suv ichmoq jannatga tengdek tuyuldi.
After a long journey, drinking a glass of cool water felt like heaven.
Har tong bir stakan suv ichish odati organizm uchun juda foydali ekan.
The habit of drinking a glass of water every morning is very beneficial for the body.
Tibbiyot xodimlari kasallik vaqtida ko'proq suyuqlik ichishni tavsiya etishadi.
Medical professionals recommend drinking more fluids during illness.
Ba'zi madaniyatlarda choy ichmoq mehmonnavozlikning ajralmas qismidir.
In some cultures, drinking tea is an indispensable part of hospitality.
Ishdan keyin do'stlar bilan birga qahva ichmoq kundalik stressni kamaytirishga yordam beradi.
Drinking coffee with friends after work helps reduce daily stress.
Suv ichmoq hayotning asosiy ehtiyojlaridan biri bo'lib, uning ahamiyatini hech narsa bilan qoplash mumkin emas.
Drinking water is one of the basic necessities of life, and its importance cannot be compensated by anything.
Uning so'zlariga quloq solib, achchiq haqiqatni ichganimdek bo'ldi, garchi u menga yoqmasa ham.
Listening to his words felt like I drank a bitter truth, even though I didn't like it.
Memorízalo
Mnemotecnia
Imagine a thirsty 'itchy' person who needs to 'ichmoq' (drink) some water to stop the itching.
Asociación visual
Picture a glass of your favorite drink. As you say 'ichmoq', visualize yourself taking a sip of that drink.
Word Web
Desafío
Think about what you drank today. Now, try to say it in Uzbek using 'ichmoq'. For example, 'Men suv ichdim' (I drank water).
Origen de la palabra
Proto-Turkic *ič-
Significado original: to drink
TurkicContexto cultural
In Uzbek culture, offering a drink (especially tea) is a fundamental part of hospitality. Refusing a drink can sometimes be seen as impolite.
Ponte a prueba 42 preguntas
The speaker wants to drink water.
Asking if someone drinks tea.
Stating that someone does not drink coffee.
Read this aloud:
Men sharbat ichmoqchiman.
Focus: ich-moq-chi-man
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Siz sut ichasizmi?
Focus: ich-as-iz-mi
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ular suv ichishadi.
Focus: ich-ish-a-di
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This means 'I drink water.' In Uzbek, the usual word order is Subject-Object-Verb.
This means 'Do you drink tea?' 'Siz' is 'you (formal/plural)', 'choy' is 'tea', and 'ichasizmi' is 'do you drink?'.
This means 'He/She does not drink coffee.' The '-may' suffix makes the verb negative.
Men har kuni ko'p suv ____.
'Ichaman' is the correct first-person singular conjugation of 'ichmoq' (to drink) in the present tense.
Siz choy ____mi?
'Ichasiz' is the correct second-person singular (polite) conjugation of 'ichmoq' in the present tense.
Ular kofe ____.
'Ichishadi' is the correct third-person plural conjugation of 'ichmoq' in the present tense, meaning 'they drink'. 'Ichadi' is also grammatically correct but 'ichishadi' is more common for emphasis on 'they'.
'Men sut ichmadim' means 'I drank milk'.
'Ichmadim' is the negative past tense of 'ichmoq', so it means 'I did not drink milk'.
The word 'ichmoq' can be used for both drinking liquids and taking medicine.
Yes, 'ichmoq' is a versatile verb. For example, 'dori ichmoq' means 'to take medicine'.
'Ichish kerak' translates to 'It is necessary to drink'.
'Ichish' is the verbal noun of 'ichmoq', and 'kerak' means 'necessary' or 'needed'.
Listen for what the speaker drinks daily.
What does the speaker like to drink in the evening?
Is the speaker offering coffee or asking if someone doesn't drink it?
Read this aloud:
Siz qaysi ichimlikni ko'proq yoqtirasiz?
Focus: qaysi, ichimlikni, ko'proq yoqtirasiz
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Men sovuq suv ichishni xohlayman.
Focus: sovuq, suv, ichishni, xohlayman
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Ular har kuni sut ichishadi.
Focus: ular, har kuni, sut, ichishadi
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Quyidagi gapda "ichmoq" fe'lining to'g'ri shaklini tanlang: "Men har kuni kofe ___."
"Men" olmoshi bilan "ichmoq" fe'li I shaxs birlik tuslanishida "ichaman" shaklini oladi.
Quyidagi gapda "ichmoq" fe'lining o'tgan zamondagi to'g'ri shaklini toping: "Kecha u juda ko'p suv ___."
O'tgan zamonda "u" olmoshi bilan "ichmoq" fe'li "ichdi" shaklida keladi.
Quyidagi fe'llardan qaysi biri "ichmoq" fe'lining ma'nosiga yaqin emas?
"Ovqat yemoq" "to eat" ma'nosini bildiradi, "ichmoq" esa "to drink" ma'nosini anglatadi. Qolgan variantlar "ichmoq" fe'lining kontekstida to'g'ri ishlatilgan.
Uzbek tilida "ichmoq" fe'li faqat suyuqliklar uchun ishlatiladi.
"Ichmoq" fe'li asosan suyuqliklarni iste'mol qilish ma'nosida qo'llaniladi. Qattiq narsalar uchun "yemoq" fe'li ishlatiladi.
"Men choy ichishni xohlamayman" gapida "ichishni" so'zi "ichmoq" fe'lining harakat nomi shaklidir.
-ish qo'shimchasi fe'ldan harakat nomi yasaydi, shuning uchun "ichishni" "to drink" fe'lining nominal shakli hisoblanadi.
Uzbek tilida "ichmoq" fe'li boshqa fe'llar bilan birikib, o'z ma'nosini butunlay o'zgartira oladi.
"Ichmoq" fe'li ko'pincha o'zining "ichish" (to drink) ma'nosini saqlab qoladi, boshqa fe'llar bilan birikib kompleks ma'nolar hosil qilishi mumkin, lekin butunlay o'z ma'nosini o'zgartirmaydi. Masalan, "ichiga olmoq" (to include) kabi birikmalarda "ich" o'zagi mavjud, lekin "ichmoq" fe'li emas.
Listen to understand what people in rural areas drink and its effect on their health.
Listen to learn about what ancient ancestors drank and its benefit.
Listen to understand the preferences regarding drinking water in modern cities.
Read this aloud:
Atrof-muhitni ifloslantirmaslik uchun, har bir inson suvni tejab ichishi va isrof qilmasligi kerak.
Focus: ichishi, isrof qilmasligi
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Sizningcha, kuniga qancha miqdorda suv ichish inson salomatligi uchun maqbul hisoblanadi va nega?
Focus: maqbul, hisoblanadi
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Kelajakda ichimlik suvi resurslari bilan bog'liq qanday muammolar yuzaga kelishi mumkin va ularni hal qilish yo'llari haqida nima deya olasiz?
Focus: resurslari, yuzaga, hal qilish
Dijiste:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'You need to drink the medicine to relieve the pain.' The word order for 'to relieve pain' is 'og'riqni qoldirish', and 'ichmoq kerak' means 'need to drink'.
This sentence translates to 'Drinking a glass of water every morning is beneficial for the body.' The phrase 'Har ertalab' means 'every morning', and 'bir stakan suv ichmoq' is 'drinking a glass of water'.
This sentence means 'Drinking a lot of coffee can lead to insomnia.' 'Ko'p miqdorda' means 'in large quantities', and 'uyqusizlikka olib kelishi mumkin' means 'can lead to insomnia'.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
