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B1 verb #4,000 más común 8 min de lectura

排除

paichu Top 4,000

Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos 排除 en 30 segundos

Explicación 排除 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you might not use '排除' (pái chú) often, but you can think of it as a fancy way to say 'take away' or 'get rid of.' Imagine you have a box of apples and some are bad. You '排除' (remove) the bad ones. It is like the word 'no' for a list of choices. If you have three colors—red, blue, and green—and you don't like red, you '排除' (rule out) red. Even at this simple level, it helps you understand that you are making a choice by removing what you don't want. Just remember: it is a verb, so you do it to something. 'I 排除 the bad apple.' It is more formal than '不要' (don't want), but the idea of 'cleaning up' or 'taking out' is the same.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '排除' in more specific situations, like fixing things or following rules. Think about a computer that is not working. You try different things to fix it. You are '排除故障' (pái chú gù zhàng), which means 'fixing the trouble' or 'removing the fault.' If you are playing a game and someone asks, 'Is the answer A, B, or C?' and you know it is not A, you can say '排除 A' (Eliminate A). This shows you are using logic. It's a very useful word for talking about problems. You are not just 'taking something away,' you are 'removing an obstacle' or 'ruling out a wrong answer.'

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At the B1 level, '排除' becomes an essential tool for logical deduction and professional communication. This is where you use it to 'rule out possibilities' (排除可能性). If you are discussing why a project failed, you might say, 'We can rule out the lack of money' (我们可以排除资金不足的原因). It shows you are thinking deeply. You also use it in technical contexts, like '排除干扰' (eliminate interference), which is great for talking about studying or working in a noisy environment. At this level, you should also learn the idiom '排除万难' (pái chú wàn nán), which means to overcome all difficulties. It's a powerful phrase to use in essays or speeches to show determination.

At the B2 level, you should use '排除' with precision in academic and formal contexts. It is no longer just about 'removing' things; it's about 'methodological elimination.' In a science report, you would use it to describe how you controlled variables: '排除其他变量的影响' (eliminating the influence of other variables). In a legal or news context, you use it for clearing suspects: '排除嫌疑' (ruling out suspicion). You should also notice how it pairs with '被' (bèi) for passive exclusion, such as '被排除在...之外' (to be excluded from...). This level requires understanding that 排除 is about a systematic process, not just a random act of throwing something away.

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At the C1 level, '排除' is used to discuss complex philosophical, legal, or social exclusions. You might analyze how certain groups are '排除在社会福利之外' (excluded from social benefits) or how a theory '排除' certain outcomes. You will encounter it in high-level literature and political commentary to describe the 'exclusionary' nature of policies or ideologies. At this level, you must distinguish 排除 from near-synonyms like 剔除 (selective weeding out) or 驱逐 (forceful expulsion). Your usage should reflect an understanding of the word's 'clean' and 'logical' tone, often used to justify a conclusion or a specific course of action in a professional or intellectual debate.

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At the C2 level, '排除' is handled with stylistic nuance. You might use it metaphorically to describe the 'exclusion of the self' in objective research or the 'exclusion of noise' in a philosophical argument. It appears in legal statutes to define what is not covered by a law (排除条款 - exclusion clauses). You can use it to discuss the 'logic of exclusion' in structuralism or social theory. At this level, the word is a surgical tool, used to define boundaries and clarify the limits of a concept. You understand that 排除 is not just an action, but a fundamental part of how we categorize and define the world by what we choose to leave out.

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Practícalo Ejemplos Notas y consejos

排除 en 30 segundos

排除 (pái chú) is a B1-level Chinese verb meaning to eliminate, rule out, or remove obstacles and possibilities.
It is commonly used in technical troubleshooting (排除故障) and logical deduction (排除可能性) to narrow down options.
The word implies a systematic or professional process of clearing away what is irrelevant, broken, or incorrect.
It differs from '消除' (abstract vanishing) and '剔除' (selective weeding) by focusing on the act of pushing things out of a set.

The Chinese verb 排除 (pái chú) is a versatile and essential term that primarily translates to 'to remove,' 'to eliminate,' or 'to rule out.' At its core, it describes the action of pushing something out of a set, a space, or a list of possibilities. Whether you are a scientist conducting an experiment, a detective solving a mystery, or an engineer fixing a broken machine, 排除 is the word you will use to describe the process of narrowing down your focus by getting rid of what is irrelevant or problematic.

Logical Deduction: In the context of problem-solving or logic, 排除 means to 'rule out' a possibility. For example, if a doctor is diagnosing a patient, they will perform tests to 排除 (rule out) certain diseases until only the correct one remains. This is often seen in the phrase 排除可能性 (eliminate the possibility).
Physical Removal: In a physical or technical sense, it refers to the discharge or removal of substances or obstacles. An engineer might talk about 排除积水 (draining accumulated water) from a construction site or 排除废气 (expelling exhaust gases) from an engine. It implies a systematic clearing of a space.
Troubleshooting: One of the most common collocations is 排除故障 (troubleshooting/fixing a fault). This refers to the process of identifying why a machine or system is failing and removing the cause of that failure. It is the standard term used in technical manuals and IT support.

我们需要通过实验来排除其他干扰因素。(Wǒmen xūyào tōngguò shíyàn lái páichú qítā gānrǎo yīnsù.)
— We need to rule out other interfering factors through experiments.

The word is composed of two characters: 排 (pái), which means to push, to line up, or to discharge, and 除 (chú), which means to remove, to eliminate, or to divide. Together, they create a sense of 'pushing away to clear out.' This makes it more formal and systematic than the simple word '去掉' (qùdiào - to take away).

警方已经排除了他杀的可能性。(Jǐngfāng yǐjīng páichúle tāshā de kěnéngxìng.)
— The police have already ruled out the possibility of homicide.

Social Exclusion: While less common than words like '排斥' (pǎichì - to reject/ostracize), 排除 can be used to mean 'to exclude' someone from a group or a benefit. For example, 排除在名单之外 (to exclude from the list). This usage is quite formal and often appears in legal or administrative contexts.

In summary, use 排除 whenever you are engaged in a process of elimination, whether that process is physical, logical, or administrative. It carries a tone of professional objectivity and systematic action.

Using 排除 correctly requires understanding its object. Since it is a transitive verb, it almost always takes an object—specifically the thing being removed or ruled out. The grammar is straightforward: [Subject] + [排除] + [Object].

Common Object: Possibility (可能性): This is perhaps the most frequent pairing. You 'exclude' a possibility when it is no longer logically sound.
Example: 不能排除下雨的可能性。(We cannot rule out the possibility of rain.)
Common Object: Fault/Trouble (故障/困难): When something is broken, you '排除' the problem.
Example: 技术人员正在排除系统故障。(Technicians are troubleshooting the system fault.)

要把所有干扰都排除掉，才能专心学习。(Yào bǎ suǒyǒu gānrǎo dōu páichú diào, cáinéng zhuānxīn xuéxí.)
— You must eliminate all distractions to focus on studying.

Note the use of the complement '掉' (diào) in the example above. '排除掉' emphasizes the completeness of the removal, similar to 'remove away' in English. This is very common in spoken Chinese to add emphasis.

这个方案已经被排除了。(Zhège fāng'àn yǐjīng bèi páichú le.)
— This plan has already been ruled out (by someone).

In passive constructions using '被' (bèi), 排除 is used to show that an option or a candidate has been rejected. This is common in business meetings or selection processes. You might hear: '他被排除在候选人名单之外' (He was excluded from the list of candidates).

Scientific Precision: In academic writing, 排除 is used to discuss variables. '排除变量' (eliminating variables) is a core part of the scientific method. This shows the word's high register and its association with precision and logic.

While 排除 is a B1 level word, its usage spans from daily technical issues to high-level political discourse. Here are the most common environments where you will encounter it:

1. The News and Crime Dramas: Journalists and police officers use 排除 constantly. When a crime occurs, the police will 'rule out' suspects. You will hear phrases like '排除嫌疑' (rule out suspicion/clear a suspect). If an accident happens, they might say '排除了人为破坏的可能性' (ruled out the possibility of intentional sabotage).
2. Tech Support and Manuals: If your internet is down or your car won't start, the guide will have a section called '故障排除' (Troubleshooting). This is the standard header for 'Fixing Problems.' It suggests a step-by-step process of finding and removing the cause of the error.

医生，能不能排除是癌症的可能？(Yīshēng, néng bùnéng páichú shì áizhèng de kěnéng?)
— Doctor, can we rule out the possibility of cancer?

In a hospital setting, patients often use this word when they are anxious about a specific diagnosis. It conveys a desire for certainty through the process of elimination.

3. Academic and Business Presentations: When presenting data, a speaker might say '排除异常值' (excluding outliers) to explain why their data looks a certain way. In business, '排除竞争对手' (eliminating competitors) is a common, though aggressive, way to talk about market strategy.

我们要排除一切个人偏见。(Wǒmen yào páichú yīqiè gèrén piānjiàn.)
— We must eliminate all personal biases.

Ultimately, 排除 is a word of 'clarity.' It is heard whenever someone is trying to clean up a situation, whether that means cleaning a pipe, cleaning a list of suspects, or cleaning one's mind of distractions.

While 排除 is quite specific, learners often confuse it with other words that also mean 'to remove' or 'to eliminate.' Understanding these nuances is key to sounding natural.

Mistake 1: 排除 vs. 消除 (xiāochú): This is the most common error. 消除 is used for abstract things that 'disappear' or 'vanish,' like fatigue (消除疲劳), doubts (消除疑虑), or influence (消除影响). 排除 is for 'ruling out' or 'pushing out' something that is in the way. You 排除 a possibility, but you 消除 a feeling.
Mistake 2: 排除 vs. 除外 (chúwài): 除外 is a prepositional phrase meaning 'except for.' 排除 is an action.
Wrong: 除了他排除，大家都来了。(Incorrect)
Right: 除了他以外，大家都来了。(Correct)
Right: 把他排除在名单之外。(Correct - 'Excluded him from the list')

Incorrect: 我想排除我的压力。(Wǒ xiǎng páichú wǒ de yālì.)
— I want to 'exclude' my stress. (Sounds like you are ruling it out of a list).

For stress, use '消除' (eliminate/relieve) or '减轻' (reduce). 排除 is too 'logical' for emotions. You only 排除 stress if you are looking at a list of reasons why you are sick and you decide stress isn't one of them.

Mistake 3: Overusing it for 'Delete': Don't use 排除 for deleting files on a computer. For that, use '删除' (shānchú). 排除 is for 'excluding' or 'troubleshooting,' not for clicking a trash can icon.

To truly master 排除, you should know its 'neighbors' in the Chinese vocabulary. These words share similar meanings but are used in different contexts.

剔除 (tī chú): This means 'to weed out' or 'to reject.' It is more specific than 排除. It often implies removing something of poor quality from a group of good things. For example, 剔除次品 (weed out defective products). It is more 'physical' than 排除.
排斥 (pǎi chì): This means 'to repel' or 'to ostracize.' While 排除 is often logical/objective, 排斥 is often social or physical. Magnets of the same pole 排斥 each other. A group of friends might 排斥 a newcomer they don't like. It carries a sense of 'pushing away' because of dislike or incompatibility.

Comparison:
1. 排除可能性 (Rule out a possibility - Logical)
2. 消除误会 (Eliminate a misunderstanding - Abstract/Emotional)
3. 剔除不合格的人 (Weed out unqualified people - Selective)

Another alternative is 除去 (chúqù), which is a very general word for 'to remove.' It is less formal than 排除. You might use 除去 when talking about removing a stain from a shirt or removing a name from a list in a casual setting.

When writing, if you want to sound more academic, 排除 is almost always the best choice for 'ruling out' or 'eliminating variables.' If you are talking about people, choose 剔除 for 'weeding out' and 排斥 for 'excluding/repelling.'

How Formal Is It?

Dato curioso

The character '除' is also the word for 'division' in mathematics (e.g., 6 除以 2). This logical sense of 'dividing out' or 'subtracting' contributes to its modern meaning of 'eliminating.'

Guía de pronunciación

UK /pʰaɪ˧˥ ʈʂʰu˧˥/

US /pʰaɪ˧˥ ʈʂʰu˧˥/

Equal stress on both syllables in Mandarin Chinese.

Rima con

白 (bái) 来 (lái) 台 (tái) 书 (shū - partial) 图 (tú) 读 (dú) 湖 (hú) 路 (lù - partial)

Errores comunes

Pronouncing 'pái' as 'pāi' (flat tone).
Pronouncing 'chú' as 'qú' (wrong consonant).
Confusing the rising tones with falling tones.
Merging the two syllables too quickly.
Failing to aspirate the 'p' in 'pái'.

Nivel de dificultad

Lectura 3/5

Easy to recognize in technical or logical contexts.

Escritura 4/5

Requires knowledge of specific collocations like 故障 or 可能性.

Expresión oral 3/5

Useful for explaining logic or problems.

Escucha 3/5

Common in news and technical instructions.

Qué aprender después

Requisitos previos

排 (pái) 除 (chú) 可能 (kěnéng) 故障 (gùzhàng) 去掉 (qùdiào)

Aprende después

消除 (xiāochú) 排斥 (pǎichì) 剔除 (tīchú) 驱逐 (qūzhú) 排除法 (pái chú fǎ)

Avanzado

摒除 (bìngchú) 祛除 (qūchú) 排他性 (pái tā xìng) 铲除 (chǎnchú)

Gramática que debes saber

Resultative Complements (掉, 出)

排除掉 (Eliminate completely), 排除出来 (Pick out/Eliminate out).

Passive Voice with 被 (bèi)

他被排除在名单之外。 (He was excluded from the list.)

Potential Complements (不掉)

这个故障排除不掉。 (This fault cannot be eliminated.)

Prepositional Phrases with 在...之外

排除在范围之外 (Exclude from the scope).

Adverbial usage of '通过'

通过实验排除干扰。 (Eliminate interference through experiments.)

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Ejemplos por nivel

请排除这个错误的答案。

Please remove this wrong answer.

Simple Verb + Object structure.

我们要排除坏的苹果。

We need to remove the bad apples.

排除 is used for physical removal here.

医生排除了他生病的可能。

The doctor ruled out the possibility of him being sick.

排除 + 可能性 (possibility) is a core pattern.

我排除了第一个选项。

I eliminated the first option.

Used in the context of multiple-choice questions.

我们要排除这些垃圾。

We need to get rid of this trash.

Informal physical usage.

请把不用的东西排除掉。

Please get rid of the things you don't use.

Use of '掉' (diào) as a resultative complement.

他排除了所有的困难。

He removed all the difficulties.

排除 + 困难 (difficulties).

你能排除这个故障吗？

Can you fix this fault?

排除故障 is a set phrase for troubleshooting.

修理工正在排除漏水的问题。

The repairman is fixing the water leak problem.

排除 used for technical problem solving.

我们需要排除一切干扰，专心工作。

We need to eliminate all distractions and focus on work.

排除干扰 (eliminate interference) is very common.

警方排除了他的嫌疑。

The police cleared him of suspicion.

排除嫌疑 (rule out suspicion) is a standard legal term.

这个机器可以自动排除废气。

This machine can automatically expel exhaust gas.

排除 used for physical discharge/venting.

我们必须排除掉不合格的产品。

We must eliminate the sub-standard products.

Focus on quality control.

他排除了第二个可能性。

He ruled out the second possibility.

Logical elimination.

请排除列表中的重复项。

Please remove the duplicates from the list.

Administrative/Data usage.

我们要排除万难，争取胜利。

We must overcome all difficulties and strive for victory.

排除万难 is an idiom (Chengyu).

在这个阶段，我们不能排除任何可能性。

At this stage, we cannot rule out any possibilities.

Cannot rule out = 不能排除.

我们要排除掉所有不必要的开支。

We need to eliminate all unnecessary expenses.

Financial context.

为了得出结论，他排除了一系列变量。

To reach a conclusion, he eliminated a series of variables.

Academic/Scientific context.

技术人员正在努力排除系统故障。

Technicians are working hard to troubleshoot the system fault.

Standard phrase for IT troubleshooting.

我们已经排除了他杀的可能，认定是自杀。

We have ruled out homicide and determined it was suicide.

Formal investigative language.

由于表现不佳，他被排除了在首发阵容之外。

Due to poor performance, he was excluded from the starting lineup.

Passive construction: 被排除在...之外.

这项新政策排除了低收入家庭的担忧。

This new policy eliminated the concerns of low-income families.

排除 used for abstract concerns/worries.

在做决定前，先排除那些不切实际的想法。

Before making a decision, first eliminate those unrealistic ideas.

Mental process of elimination.

科学家们通过对照实验排除了环境因素的影响。

Scientists ruled out the influence of environmental factors through control experiments.

Scientific methodology.

这种药物可以有效排除体内的毒素。

This medicine can effectively eliminate toxins from the body.

Biological/Medical usage.

法院因证据不足排除了这项指控。

The court dismissed the charge due to insufficient evidence.

Legal context: dismissing/ruling out a charge.

公司决定排除那些没有竞争力的业务部门。

The company decided to weed out those uncompetitive business units.

Business strategy.

我们必须排除个人感情，客观地评价这件事。

We must set aside personal feelings and evaluate this matter objectively.

排除 used for mental objectivity.

该设计旨在排除任何潜在的安全隐患。

The design aims to eliminate any potential safety hazards.

Engineering/Safety context.

他由于国籍问题被排除在参选资格之外。

He was excluded from eligibility due to nationality issues.

Administrative exclusion.

通过排除法，我们终于找到了问题的根源。

Through the method of elimination, we finally found the root of the problem.

排除法 (method of elimination) is a common noun phrase.

在多元文化社会中，不应排除任何少数群体的声音。

In a multicultural society, the voices of any minority groups should not be excluded.

Social/Political discourse.

辩方律师试图排除某些不利于被告的证词。

The defense attorney tried to exclude certain testimonies unfavorable to the defendant.

Legal procedure: excluding evidence.

历史学家必须排除后世传说的干扰，还原真相。

Historians must eliminate the interference of later legends to restore the truth.

Scholarly/Academic context.

这种排他性的政策实际上排除了大量的潜在投资者。

This exclusive policy actually excluded a large number of potential investors.

Economics/Policy analysis.

在探讨宇宙起源时，我们无法完全排除神创论的影响。

When exploring the origin of the universe, we cannot completely rule out the influence of creationism.

Philosophical/Scientific debate.

社会保障体系不应将非正式部门的劳动者排除在外。

The social security system should not exclude workers in the informal sector.

Formal policy discussion.

他以排除万难的气概完成了这项艰巨的任务。

He completed this arduous task with the spirit of overcoming all difficulties.

Literary/Heroic description.

这种逻辑推导排除了所有自相矛盾的前提。

This logical deduction eliminates all self-contradictory premises.

Formal logic/Mathematics.

该哲学体系试图排除一切形而上学的假设。

This philosophical system attempts to exclude all metaphysical assumptions.

High-level philosophy.

这种审美观排除了任何冗余的装饰，追求极简。

This aesthetic view excludes any redundant decoration, pursuing minimalism.

Art/Aesthetic criticism.

在权力结构中，边缘群体往往被系统性地排除在决策过程之外。

Within power structures, marginalized groups are often systematically excluded from decision-making processes.

Sociological theory.

法律条文中的排除条款必须解释得非常严谨。

The exclusion clauses in legal provisions must be interpreted very rigorously.

Jurisprudence/Legal drafting.

他试图在作品中排除作者的主观意识，实现绝对的客观。

He tried to exclude the author's subjective consciousness from the work to achieve absolute objectivity.

Literary theory.

这种演算法能自动排除数据噪声，提取核心信号。

This algorithm can automatically eliminate data noise and extract core signals.

Advanced technology/Data science.

该项研究排除了遗传因素，转而关注后天环境的作用。

The study ruled out genetic factors and turned its focus to the role of the postnatal environment.

Scientific research paper style.

我们要排除狭隘的民族主义偏见，拥护全球化。

We must eliminate narrow nationalist biases and embrace globalization.

Political rhetoric.

Sinónimos

消除剔除去掉免除取消

Antónimos

包含纳入列入

Colocaciones comunes

排除故障

排除可能性

排除干扰

排除嫌疑

排除万难

排除在外

排除变量

排除积水

排除法

排除隐患

Frases Comunes

不能排除

— Cannot rule out; it remains a possibility.

目前还不能排除他参与了这件事。

故障排除指南

— Troubleshooting guide; a manual for fixing errors.

请查阅说明书里的故障排除指南。

排除异己

— To eliminate those who disagree with one; to purge opposition.

他在公司里排除异己，只重用亲信。

完全排除

— To completely eliminate or rule out.

我们可以完全排除这种可能性。

排除障碍

— To remove obstacles or barriers.

政府正在排除贸易障碍。

排除在外

— To exclude; to leave out of a group.

这个规则把学生排除在外。

排除毒素

— To detox; to remove toxins from the body.

多喝水有助于排除毒素。

排除名单

— Exclusion list; a list of things/people to be left out.

他在我们的排除名单上。

初步排除

— To rule out initially or tentatively.

警方初步排除了意外事故的可能。

排除杂念

— To clear one's mind of distracting thoughts.

冥想时要排除杂念。

Se confunde a menudo con

排除 vs 消除 (xiāochú)

消除 is for abstract things that vanish (fatigue, doubt). 排除 is for ruling out possibilities or removing obstacles.

排除 vs 排斥 (pǎichì)

排斥 is about repelling or ostracizing due to dislike. 排除 is an objective process of elimination.

排除 vs 除外 (chúwài)

除外 means 'except for' (preposition). 排除 is 'to exclude' (verb).

Modismos y expresiones

"排除万难"

— To overcome all difficulties and obstacles with great determination.

只要我们排除万难，就一定能成功。

Formal/Inspirational

"排除异己"

— To get rid of those who do not agree with one's views (often in politics).

他上台后就开始排除异己。

Critical/Political

"排难解纷"

— To resolve difficulties and settle disputes for others.

他经常在邻居之间排难解纷。

Formal

"除旧布新"

— To get rid of the old and bring in the new (related to '除').

新年到了，我们要除旧布新。

Traditional

"排山倒海"

— With the momentum of toppling mountains and overturning seas (uses '排').

掌声排山倒海般响起。

Literary

"排除干扰"

— To eliminate interference (used as a fixed phrase).

专注工作，排除干扰。

Neutral

"排除故障"

— To troubleshoot (standard technical phrase).

正在排除故障中。

Technical

"排除可能性"

— To rule out the possibility (standard logical phrase).

不能排除这种可能性。

Neutral

"排除变量"

— To eliminate variables (standard scientific phrase).

排除无关变量。

Scientific

"排除法"

— The method of elimination.

运用排除法做题。

Academic

Fácil de confundir

排除 vs 消除

Both mean 'eliminate.'

消除 is used when something 'disappears' (like a feeling). 排除 is used when something is 'pushed out' of a list or space.

消除疑虑 (Eliminate doubt) vs 排除可能性 (Rule out a possibility).

排除 vs 剔除

Both mean 'remove.'

剔除 implies selecting and removing bad parts from a whole. 排除 is more general and logical.

剔除次品 (Weed out defective items).

排除 vs 删除

Both mean 'delete/remove.'

删除 is specifically for text or computer files. 排除 is for logic, physical obstacles, or people.

删除文件 (Delete a file).

排除 vs 摒除

Both mean 'get rid of.'

摒除 is much more formal and usually refers to getting rid of bad habits or old ideas.

摒除成见 (Get rid of prejudice).

排除 vs 驱逐

Both involve removal.

驱逐 is forceful and usually applies to people or animals being driven away.

驱逐舰 (Destroyer ship) / 驱逐出境 (Deport).

Patrones de oraciones

排除 + [Object]

排除故障。

不能排除 + [Possibility]

不能排除下雨的可能。

把...排除在外

把他排除在外。

被排除在...之外

他被排除在首发名单之外。

通过...排除...

通过检查排除隐患。

旨在排除...

该设计旨在排除安全隐患。

排除...的干扰

排除外界因素的干扰。

系统性地排除...

系统性地排除边缘群体。

Familia de palabras

Sustantivos

排除法 (pái chú fǎ) - Method of elimination

排除条款 (pái chú tiáo kuǎn) - Exclusion clause

Verbos

排除 (pái chú) - To eliminate/remove

排除掉 (pái chú diào) - To eliminate completely

Adjetivos

排他的 (pái tā de) - Exclusive

排外性的 (pái wài xìng de) - Xenophobic/Exclusionary

Relacionado

排斥 (pǎi chì) - To reject/repel

消除 (xiāochú) - To eliminate (abstract)

剔除 (tīchú) - To weed out

排泄 (pái xiè) - To excrete

排出 (pái chū) - To discharge/emit

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Cómo usarlo

frequency

High in technical, logical, and news contexts.

Errores comunes

Using 排除 for deleting a file. → 使用 '删除' (shānchú).
排除 is for logic and physical obstacles, not computer data operations.
Saying '排除压力' for stress relief. → 使用 '减轻' (jiǎnqīng) or '消除' (xiāochú).
排除 implies ruling out a possibility, not making a feeling go away.
Using 排除 instead of 除了 for 'except'. → 使用 '除了...以外'.
排除 is a verb (to exclude), not a preposition (except).
Confusing 排除 with 排斥. → Check if it's objective (排除) or based on dislike (排斥).
Magnets '排斥' each other; scientists '排除' variables.
Using 排除 for 'dividing' numbers. → 使用 '除' (chú) or '除以' (chú yǐ).
While they share a character, 排除 is never used as a mathematical operator.

Consejos

Use with '掉'

In spoken Chinese, adding '掉' (diào) after 排除 makes it sound more complete and natural. For example, '把它排除掉' (Eliminate it completely).

Pair with '故障'

If you are in a technical field, memorize '排除故障' as a single unit. It's the standard term for troubleshooting.

The Power of Elimination

Use '排除法' when you want to explain that you found the answer by ruling out everything else. It makes you sound very logical.

Overcoming Difficulty

Use '排除万难' in motivational contexts. It carries a lot of weight and shows you know your idioms.

Passive Construction

In formal writing, use '被排除在...之外' to describe exclusion. It is a very sophisticated-sounding structure.

Business Strategy

In business, you can use 排除 to talk about 'eliminating' risks or 'ruling out' bad investments.

News Keywords

When listening to Chinese news, '排除' followed by '嫌疑' (suspicion) or '可能' (possibility) is a very frequent pattern.

Tone Accuracy

Both characters are second tone (rising). Make sure both syllables glide upwards like you're asking a question.

Exclude vs. Reject

Remember that 排除 is about elimination, while 排斥 is about rejection/dislike. Don't mix them up!

Precision

Use 排除 instead of '去掉' in formal presentations to sound more precise and academic.

Memorízalo

Mnemotecnia

Think of 'Pai' as 'Pie' and 'Chu' as 'Chew.' If you find a hair in your PIE, you CHEW it out and REMOVE it. Pai-Chu = Remove the bad stuff.

Asociación visual

Imagine a detective crossing a giant red 'X' over a suspect's photo. That 'X' is the act of 排除.

Word Web

排除故障排除可能性排除干扰排除嫌疑排除变量排除在外排除法排除万难

Desafío

Try to use 排除 in a sentence about your morning routine. For example: 'I 排除 (removed) the unhealthy cereal from my breakfast options.'

Origen de la palabra

The word is a compound of two ancient Chinese characters. '排' (pái) dates back to the Han dynasty, depicting a hand (扌) and a phonetic element related to rows or pushing. '除' (chú) originally referred to the steps of a palace or removing old things to make way for new.

Significado original: To push away and remove.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

Contexto cultural

Be careful when using '排除' with people. '把他排除在外' (Exclude him) can sound cold or exclusionary unless it's a formal selection process.

In English, 'eliminate' can sometimes sound harsh or violent (e.g., 'eliminate the target'). In Chinese, 排除 is generally more neutral, technical, or logical, though '排除异己' is used for harsh political purging.

Mao Zedong's 'The Foolish Old Man Who Removed the Mountains' (下定决心，不怕牺牲，排除万难，去争取胜利). Technical manuals for Chinese-made high-speed trains (故障排除手册). Popular Chinese detective shows like 'Detective Chinatown' where suspects are systematically 排除.

Practica en la vida real

Contextos reales

Repairing a machine

排除故障
故障排除指南
排除漏水
排除废气

Solving a logic puzzle

排除法
排除错误答案
排除可能性
排除选项

Medical diagnosis

排除癌症
排除感染
初步排除
排除病因

Police investigation

排除嫌疑
排除他杀
排除作案动机
排除嫌疑人

Studying/Working

排除干扰
排除杂念
排除外界影响
排除压力

Inicios de conversación

"你觉得我们能排除这个方案吗？ (Do you think we can rule out this plan?)"

"你在做选择题时常用排除法吗？ (Do you often use the method of elimination for multiple-choice questions?)"

"我们怎么才能排除这些噪音干扰？ (How can we eliminate these noise distractions?)"

"医生排除了你的担忧吗？ (Did the doctor rule out your concerns?)"

"你最近有排除掉生活中的坏习惯吗？ (Have you eliminated any bad habits from your life lately?)"

Temas para diario

写一写你如何排除万难达成一个目标的经历。 (Write about an experience where you overcame all difficulties to reach a goal.)

在做重大决定时，你会排除哪些因素？ (When making a big decision, what factors do you rule out?)

描述一次你修理东西并排除故障的过程。 (Describe a time you fixed something and troubleshot the fault.)

你认为在学习中，最需要排除的干扰是什么？ (What do you think is the most important distraction to eliminate while studying?)

讨论一下社会应该如何避免将某些群体排除在外。 (Discuss how society should avoid excluding certain groups.)

Preguntas frecuentes

10 preguntas

No, you should use '删除' (shānchú) for files or text. 排除 is for ruling out possibilities or troubleshooting.

消除 is for abstract things like feelings or influence (e.g., 消除疲劳). 排除 is for physical objects or logical options (e.g., 排除故障).

It is neutral to formal. You can use it in daily life when fixing a bike, but it's also perfect for a science report.

It means 'the method of elimination,' often used when solving multiple-choice questions.

Yes, but it's formal. For example, '排除在名单之外' means to exclude someone from a list.

You say '排除可能性' (páichú kěnéngxìng).

Yes, it's very common and used to describe someone working very hard to overcome obstacles.

Common opposites include 包含 (include) or 引入 (introduce).

No, for 'except' use '除了...以外'. Use 排除 only as a verb meaning 'to exclude'.

Often, yes. It's usually a fault, a wrong answer, or an obstacle. But it can also be neutral, like ruling out a variable.

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