B2 adjective Neutral 1 min de lectura

执着

zhí zhuó /tʂɨ˧˥ tʂwɔ˧˥/
Practice it

Persistent dedication to a goal, which can be a strength or a form of stubbornness.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Showing firm and persistent determination.
  • Often used to describe dedication to goals.
  • Can imply being stubborn if used negatively.

常见场景：执着常出现在职业规划、梦想追求、科学研究或人际关系讨论中。例如，形容艺术家对作品的精雕细琢，或运动员对金牌的渴望。此外，在情感关系中，也常说某人对一段感情太过执着，暗示其难以放下。

  1. 1近义词辨析：与“坚持”相比，“执着”更强调内心的坚定和情感的投入；与“固执”相比，“执着”更偏向于正面，而“固执”则强调不听劝告、偏见，具有明显的贬义色彩。掌握好这个词的边界，有助于更准确地表达对他人的评价。

Ejemplos

1

他对科学研究有着执着的追求。

everyday

He has a persistent pursuit of scientific research.

2

在追求梦想的道路上，我们需要保持执着。

formal

On the road to pursuing dreams, we need to remain persistent.

3

别太执着于细节，先完成任务吧。

informal

Don't be too fixated on details; finish the task first.

4

该学者对史料考证表现出极大的执着。

academic

The scholar showed great tenacity in the verification of historical materials.

Colocaciones comunes

执着的追求 persistent pursuit
执着的精神 spirit of tenacity
过于执着 overly fixated

Frases Comunes

执着追求

persistent pursuit

不执着

letting go

执着于梦想

dedicated to dreams

Se confunde a menudo con

执着 vs 固执

固执 implies being stubborn and refusing to change one's mind, usually carrying a negative connotation compared to 执着.

执着 vs 坚持

坚持 is a more neutral term for continuing to do something, while 执着 adds a layer of emotional commitment and intensity.

Patrones gramaticales

对……执着 执着于…… 很执着

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word is versatile and used in both formal and informal contexts. It is generally positive when describing a goal, but can be negative when describing a mindset that refuses to adapt. Always consider the context to ensure the tone is appropriate.

Errores comunes

Beginners often use '执着' as a verb, but it is an adjective. People also mistake it for '固执' in professional settings, which can sound rude. Ensure the object of the pursuit is positive to maintain the intended compliment.

Tips

💡

Focus on the nuance of dedication

Use '执着' when you want to highlight someone's admirable perseverance. It conveys a sense of passion behind the effort.

⚠️

Avoid using it for negative stubbornness

If you want to criticize someone for being close-minded, use '固执' instead. '执着' might sound too complimentary in that case.

🌍

The virtue of perseverance in culture

Chinese culture highly values '执着' as a key trait for success. It is often linked to the spirit of '愚公移山'.

Origen de la palabra

Derived from classical Chinese, where '执' means to hold or grasp, and '着' signifies a state of being. Together, they describe someone who 'holds onto' an idea or goal firmly.

Contexto cultural

In Chinese culture, being '执着' is often associated with the 'craftsman spirit' (工匠精神), where deep focus and persistence are highly respected virtues.

Truco para recordar

Think of '执' as 'holding' (like holding a pen) and '着' as 'attachment'. Holding onto a goal tightly is being '执着'.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

“执着”通常用于赞扬一个人有毅力，是褒义词。而“固执”指人不知变通、听不进意见，通常是贬义词。

它可以用于职场、学习或情感中，描述一个人为了达成目标而不断努力的状态。既可以说“他对梦想很执着”，也可以说“别对过去太执着”。

它是一个中性词，但多用于褒义。如果指一个人完全不顾现实情况盲目坚持，则带有贬义色彩。

根据语境，可以翻译为 persistent, tenacious, or dedicated。如果带有负面含义，也可以用 stubborn 或 obsessive。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

他对自己认定的目标非常___，从不轻易放弃。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 执着

此处强调为了目标坚持不懈，是褒义的形容。

multiple choice

下列哪个短语最能体现“执着”？

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 坚持不懈

“坚持不懈”与“执着”语义相近，都表达了持续的努力。

sentence building

（1.执着 2.他 3.对 4.事业 5.非常）

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 2-5-3-4-1

正确的句子结构是“主语 + 副词 + 对 + 对象 + 执着”。

Puntuación: /3

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Esta palabra en otros idiomas

持続的な 日本語
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