B1 noun Neutral 1 min de lectura

熟练地

shulian de /ʂu³⁵ ljɛn⁵¹ tɤ/

It is the standard adverb used to describe doing something with practiced ease and high proficiency.

Palabra en 30 segundos

  • Describes performing an action with expertise and fluidity.
  • Commonly modifies verbs involving technical skills or habits.
  • Formed by adding the adverbial particle 'de' to 'shulian'.

Overview

“熟练地”是汉语中一个非常实用的副词,主要用于描述一个人在执行某项任务或动作时表现出的高度技巧和经验。从词法结构上看,它是由形容词“熟练”(指对某种工作或技术因经常做而掌握得好)加上助词“地”构成的状语形式。在用法模式上,它最典型的结构是“熟练地 + 动词”。这个动词通常是具有一定技术含量的动作,如“操作”、“书写”、“驾驶”或“弹奏”。它强调的是动作的流畅性、准确性和速度,暗示行为者已经通过长期的练习达到了某种自动化的程度。在常见语境中,我们经常在职业描述、技能展示或评价他人工作表现时听到这个词。例如,在描述一名外科医生手术时,我们会说他“熟练地拿起了手术刀”;在评价一名打字员时,会说她“熟练地敲击着键盘”。与相似词语的辨析方面,“熟练地”侧重于经验积累带来的流畅感;而“灵活地”侧重于根据情况变化而做出调整的能力;“巧妙地”则更多地强调方法的高明和构思的独特。理解这些细微差别有助于在描述专业技能时更精准地表达。在书面语和口语中,它都非常常见,是描述专业程度的核心词汇之一。

Ejemplos

1

妈妈熟练地包着饺子。

everyday

Mom is wrapping dumplings skillfully.

2

技术员熟练地调试着新设备。

formal

The technician is expertly debugging the new equipment.

3

你看他,熟练地就把那道难题解出来了。

informal

Look at him, he solved that difficult problem with such ease.

4

研究人员熟练地运用统计软件处理数据。

academic

The researchers expertly utilized statistical software to process the data.

Colocaciones comunes

熟练地操作 to operate skillfully
熟练地驾驶 to drive expertly
熟练地运用 to utilize proficiently
熟练地切换 to switch smoothly/skillfully

Frases Comunes

熟能生巧

Practice makes perfect.

业务熟练

to be proficient in one's business/work

动作熟练

skillful movements

Se confunde a menudo con

熟练地 vs 熟练

'熟练' is an adjective (skilled), while '熟练地' is an adverb (skillfully) used to modify verbs.

熟练地 vs 灵活地

'灵活地' means flexibly or nimbly, emphasizing adaptability, whereas '熟练地' emphasizes proficiency from practice.

Patrones gramaticales

Subject + 熟练地 + Verb + Object 熟练地 + Verb + 着/了 能 + 熟练地 + Verb

How to Use It

Notas de uso

The word is neutral to formal in register. It is most frequently used in contexts involving physical skills, technical operations, or artistic performances. In modern Chinese, it is the standard way to express 'expertly' when modifying an action.


Errores comunes

A frequent error for learners is using '的' (de) instead of '地' (de) before the verb. Another mistake is using it to describe static states; it must be paired with an active process or movement.

Tips

💡

Placement is key for adverbial use

Always place '熟练地' directly before the verb it modifies to indicate how the action is being performed.

⚠️

Don't confuse with the particle 'de'

Ensure you use the correct 'de' (地) for adverbs, not the possessive 'de' (的) or the complement 'de' (得).

🌍

Valuing mastery in Chinese culture

The concept of 'shulian' is highly valued in Chinese culture, reflecting the 'practice makes perfect' (熟能生巧) philosophy.

Origen de la palabra

'熟' (shú) originally meant 'cooked' or 'ripe', implying something is ready. '练' (liàn) means 'to practice' or 'to smelt'. Together, they imply being 'well-done' through practice.

Contexto cultural

In China, 'Shulian' is often associated with the 'Artisan Spirit' (工匠精神), where repetitive practice leads to perfection and deep understanding of a craft.

Truco para recordar

Think of the 'Shu' (熟) in 'Shu-Cai' (cooked vegetables). Just as food becomes soft and ready after being cooked, a skill becomes 'soft' and easy after 'cooking' (practicing) it many times.

Preguntas frecuentes

4 preguntas

“熟练”是形容词,通常放在名词前(如“熟练的技术”)或动词后补语(如“做得很熟练”);而“熟练地”是副词,必须放在动词前面作状语。

通常用于形容具体的动作或操作技能,如果形容思维,通常会用“敏捷地”或“灵活地”。

非常常用。无论是在工作中评价同事,还是在生活中描述某人的特长,都会用到这个词。

最直接的反义词是“生疏地”或“笨拙地”,表示动作不流利或不熟练。

Ponte a prueba

fill blank

那位老裁缝___缝制出了一件旗袍。

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 熟练地

此处需要修饰动词“缝制”,应使用副词形式“熟练地”。

multiple choice

钢琴家在舞台上...

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 熟练地弹奏着协奏曲。

“熟练地”后接动词“弹奏”是最标准且语义完整的用法。

sentence building

她 / 电脑 / 熟练地 / 操作 / 办公

¡Correcto! No del todo. Respuesta correcta: 她熟练地操作办公电脑。

主语+状语(熟练地)+动词(操作)+宾语(办公电脑)是正确的语序。

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