B2 Collocation رسمی 5 دقیقه مطالعه

set forward

Advance or propose

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Propose or suggest a formal idea.
  • Used in professional or academic contexts.
  • Implies initiating a discussion.
  • Avoid in casual conversation.

معنی

وقتی چیزی را "مطرح می‌کنید"، ایده‌ای، پیشنهادی یا دلیلی را برای بررسی دیگران ارائه می‌دهید. مانند این است که هدیه‌ای را روی میز بگذارید تا همه آن را ببینند و درباره آن صحبت کنند. این عمل شامل اقدام عمدی برای معرفی چیزی در یک بحث یا برنامه است.

مثال‌های کلیدی

3 از 12
1

Job interview on Zoom

In my previous role, I `set forward` a new client onboarding process that improved satisfaction by 15%.

In my previous role, I proposed a new client onboarding process that improved satisfaction by 15%.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
2

Team meeting

The project manager `set forward` a revised timeline for the team to review.

The project manager proposed a revised timeline for the team to review.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
3

Academic conference presentation

Our research `sets forward` a compelling argument for renewable energy adoption.

Our research presents a compelling argument for renewable energy adoption.

<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>
🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Western universities, 'setting forward' a thesis is the first step in a 'defense.' It is culturally expected that your idea will be challenged, and this is seen as a sign of respect for the idea's importance. In US business culture, 'setting forward' an idea is often linked to 'ownership.' If you set forward a plan, you are often expected to lead its implementation. The phrase is deeply embedded in the British legal tradition, where barristers 'set forward' their case to the jury. It implies a structured, logical sequence of facts. Scientists use this phrase in peer-reviewed journals to maintain a neutral, objective tone. It avoids the personal 'I think' and focuses on the 'argument' being presented.

🎯

Use in the Passive Voice

In formal reports, use 'The points set forward by...' to sound like an expert analyst.

⚠️

Avoid for People

Don't say 'I set forward my brother for the job.' Use 'put forward' or 'recommended' instead.

در ۱۵ ثانیه

  • Propose or suggest a formal idea.
  • Used in professional or academic contexts.
  • Implies initiating a discussion.
  • Avoid in casual conversation.

What It Means

Set forward means to propose or suggest something. You introduce an idea or a plan. It's like putting your thoughts on the table. People then discuss or consider it. It’s a formal way to present something. Think of it as planting a seed for discussion. It’s not just an idea you had. You are actively sharing it.

How To Use It

Use set forward when you want to formally suggest something. This could be a plan, a proposal, or a reason. It’s often used in professional or academic settings. You might set forward a new strategy in a meeting. Or a researcher might set forward a new theory. The key is you are initiating the idea. You’re not just agreeing with someone. You are the one bringing it up for consideration. It’s a bit like saying, "Here’s my idea, what do you think?"

Real-Life Examples

  • In a business meeting: "The CEO will set forward a new marketing plan." This means she will present it.
  • In an academic paper: "The study sets forward a novel approach to data analysis." The paper introduces this new method.
  • In a debate: "The opposition set forward several compelling arguments." They presented their points for the audience.

When To Use It

Use set forward when you are initiating a discussion. You are proposing a plan or idea. This is especially true in formal contexts. Think of presentations or official documents. It’s good for introducing a new concept. You want people to think about it. It’s also useful when giving a reason. You might set forward a reason for your decision. It adds a touch of formality. It shows you’ve thought it through. It’s not just a casual suggestion. It’s something you want taken seriously. Imagine you’re proposing a new team-building activity. You’d set forward the idea to your manager.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid set forward in very casual chats. Saying "I set forward pizza for dinner" sounds odd. You'd just say "I suggested pizza." It’s too formal for everyday talk. Don’t use it for simple requests. Asking someone to pass the salt doesn't need this phrase. It’s not for everyday, spontaneous ideas. It’s for ideas you want to officially introduce. Think of it as a proposal, not a whim. If your friend says, "Let's go to the movies," you wouldn't reply, "I set forward watching Netflix." That's just not how it works. It might sound a bit stuffy or out of place.

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes confuse set forward with put forward. While similar, put forward is more common for suggestions. Set forward often implies a more established or foundational proposal. Another mistake is using it for simple actions. You don't set forward a chair. That's just moving it. You also don't set forward a clock, that's set back or advance. It’s about ideas and plans.

I set forward the clock an hour. I advanced the clock an hour.
She set forward her opinion at the party. She put forward her opinion at the party.

Similar Expressions

  • Propose: To formally suggest a plan or idea. It’s very close in meaning.
  • Suggest: A more general term for putting forward an idea. Less formal than set forward.
  • Introduce: To bring something new into use or discussion. Similar but broader.
  • Submit: To present something for consideration or judgment. Often used for applications or documents.
  • Advance: To move something forward, often used for ideas or arguments.

Common Variations

Sometimes you’ll see set forth. This is very similar and often interchangeable. "They set forth their demands." It means they clearly stated them. Set forward is slightly more about proposing something new. Set forth can also mean to begin a journey. So, context is key! It’s like the phrase has a twin sibling. They look alike but have slightly different personalities.

Memory Trick

💡

Imagine a set of forward-thinking blueprints. You are setting them down, forward on the table, for everyone to see. These are your new ideas, ready for discussion! The blueprints are a proposal, something new you want to build upon. It’s a visual that connects the action of 'setting' with the direction 'forward' for new proposals.

Quick FAQ

  • Q: Is set forward used often?

A: Not super often in daily chat. You'll hear it more in formal settings like meetings or academic writing. It sounds quite official.

  • Q: Can I use set forward for personal plans?

A: You can, but it sounds a bit formal. Saying "I set forward a plan to visit Japan" is okay. But "I want to go to Japan" is more natural.

  • Q: What's the difference between set forward and put forward?

A: Put forward is more common for general suggestions. Set forward can imply a more foundational or established proposal. Think of set forward as laying the groundwork.

نکات کاربردی

This is a formal phrase, primarily used in professional, academic, or official contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation. Be mindful of its specific meaning; it's about proposing or establishing ideas, not simply moving things or expressing basic opinions.

🎯

Use in the Passive Voice

In formal reports, use 'The points set forward by...' to sound like an expert analyst.

⚠️

Avoid for People

Don't say 'I set forward my brother for the job.' Use 'put forward' or 'recommended' instead.

💡

Clock Context

Remember: 'Spring forward, Fall back' to remember which way to set the clocks.

💬

Softening the Blow

If you want to disagree with an idea 'set forward' by someone else, start with 'While I appreciate the points set forward, I have some concerns...'

مثال‌ها

12
#1 Job interview on Zoom
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

In my previous role, I `set forward` a new client onboarding process that improved satisfaction by 15%.

In my previous role, I proposed a new client onboarding process that improved satisfaction by 15%.

Shows a professional achievement by proposing something new.

#2 Team meeting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The project manager `set forward` a revised timeline for the team to review.

The project manager proposed a revised timeline for the team to review.

Here, 'set forward' means presenting a new plan for discussion.

#3 Academic conference presentation
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Our research `sets forward` a compelling argument for renewable energy adoption.

Our research presents a compelling argument for renewable energy adoption.

Used to introduce a core argument or theory in research.

Texting a friend about a movie idea اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I `set forward` this movie idea to my friend. → ✓ I `suggested` this movie idea to my friend.

✗ I proposed this movie idea to my friend. → ✓ I suggested this movie idea to my friend.

Mistake: Too formal for a casual suggestion between friends.

#5 Instagram caption for a new business proposal
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Excited to `set forward` our vision for a sustainable future. Read more via link in bio! #innovation #sustainability

Excited to propose our vision for a sustainable future. Read more via link in bio! #innovation #sustainability

Used in a slightly more formal business context on social media.

#6 Debate club practice
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The affirmative team `set forward` three key points to support their stance.

The affirmative team presented three key points to support their stance.

Formal presentation of arguments in a structured debate.

#7 Email to a potential collaborator
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

I would like to `set forward` a proposal for joint research on AI ethics.

I would like to propose a plan for joint research on AI ethics.

A polite and formal way to introduce a research idea.

Casual chat about dinner plans اشتباه رایج
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M14.828 14.828a4 4 0 01-5.656 0M9 10h.01M15 10h.01M21 12a9 9 0 11-18 0 9 9 0 0118 0z"/></svg>

✗ I `set forward` pasta for dinner. → ✓ I `suggested` pasta for dinner.

✗ I proposed pasta for dinner. → ✓ I suggested pasta for dinner.

Mistake: Overly formal for a simple, everyday suggestion.

#9 Reviewing a historical document
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

The document `sets forward` the original terms of the treaty.

The document lays out the original terms of the treaty.

Implies establishing or stating foundational terms.

#10 Explaining a scientific theory

This paper `sets forward` a new hypothesis about dark matter.

This paper proposes a new hypothesis about dark matter.

Used to introduce a novel scientific idea or theory.

#11 Vlogging about a business idea
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M21 13.255A23.931 23.931 0 0112 15c-3.183 0-6.22-.62-9-1.745M16 6V4a2 2 0 00-2-2h-4a2 2 0 00-2 2v2m4 6h.01M5 20h14a2 2 0 002-2V8a2 2 0 00-2-2H5a2 2 0 00-2 2v10a2 2 0 002 2z"/></svg>

Today, I'm going to `set forward` the business plan I've been working on!

Today, I'm going to present the business plan I've been working on!

Slightly formal for a vlog, but works to emphasize the official plan.

#12 Emotional plea in a formal setting
<svg class="w-5 h-5" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" viewBox="0 0 24 24" aria-hidden="true"><path stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="2" d="M4.318 6.318a4.5 4.5 0 000 6.364L12 20.364l7.682-7.682a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364-6.364L12 7.636l-1.318-1.318a4.5 4.5 0 00-6.364 0z"/></svg>

I `set forward` this plea not just as a proposal, but from the heart.

I present this plea not just as a proposal, but from the heart.

Adds weight to an emotional appeal by framing it as a formal proposal.

خودت رو بسنج

Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'set forward'.

The committee has _______ a new set of guidelines for employee conduct.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: set forward

The present perfect 'has' requires the past participle 'set'.

Which sentence uses 'set forward' in its most common formal sense?

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The author sets forward a theory about climate change.

This is the classic academic/formal use of presenting an idea.

Match the 'set forward' usage to the correct context.

1. Clocks, 2. Academic Paper, 3. Legal Case

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are the three primary contexts for the phrase.

Fill in the missing line in this professional dialogue.

Boss: 'We need a way to reduce costs.' Employee: '_________________________________'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I'll set forward a proposal by tomorrow morning.

This is the correct professional use for suggesting a plan.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

Set Forward vs. Put Forward

Set Forward
Formal Legal/Academic
Clocks Time change
Put Forward
Neutral Everyday business
People Candidates

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Complete the sentence with the correct form of 'set forward'. جای خالی B2

The committee has _______ a new set of guidelines for employee conduct.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: set forward

The present perfect 'has' requires the past participle 'set'.

Which sentence uses 'set forward' in its most common formal sense? Choose B2

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The author sets forward a theory about climate change.

This is the classic academic/formal use of presenting an idea.

Match the 'set forward' usage to the correct context. situation_matching B1

1. Clocks, 2. Academic Paper, 3. Legal Case

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are the three primary contexts for the phrase.

Fill in the missing line in this professional dialogue. dialogue_completion B2

Boss: 'We need a way to reduce costs.' Employee: '_________________________________'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I'll set forward a proposal by tomorrow morning.

This is the correct professional use for suggesting a plan.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

آموزش‌های ویدیویی

آموزش‌های ویدیویی این عبارت را در یوتیوب پیدا کنید.

سوالات متداول

14 سوال

They are very similar, but 'set forward' is slightly more formal and common in academic or legal writing, while 'put forward' is used more in everyday business and conversation.

Yes, but it's less common today. You might say 'He set the piece forward on the board' in a game like chess.

No. 'Set' is an irregular verb. The past tense is 'set'.

Yes, but 'set forward' sounds more like you are presenting a structured argument rather than just a quick suggestion.

Yes, though Americans often prefer 'put forward' or 'propose' in business, and 'set ahead' for clocks.

It's better to say 'move the meeting forward' or 'bring the meeting forward.' 'Set forward' is usually for ideas or clocks.

In terms of ideas, there isn't a direct opposite like 'set backward.' You would say 'withdraw a proposal' or 'reject an idea.'

Yes, it is a transitive phrasal verb.

It might sound a bit too formal for a text unless you are being ironic or talking to a colleague about a serious matter.

Example: 'We need to set the clocks forward by one hour for Daylight Savings.'

Use 'set forth' if you are going to explain a long list of details. Use 'set forward' for the initial act of presenting the idea.

Not necessarily. It just means the idea is being presented for others to judge.

No, use 'put forward' or 'nominate' for people.

Yes, you will often see 'Government sets forward new policy' in newspapers.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

put forward

similar

To suggest an idea or candidate.

🔗

set forth

similar

To explain something in detail.

🔗

lay out

similar

To explain a plan step-by-step.

🔗

set back

contrast

To delay or reverse progress.

🔗

bring up

similar

To mention a topic in conversation.

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